He had to scrabble for work: AI, Rebecca McFarland, May 19, 2011; Condon, Cleveland, 243; Heimel, Eliot Ness: The Real Story, 192–93; Jedick, “Eliot Ness.”
Betty would say that: “TV Brings Father Back for Son of Eliot Ness,” CPD, Oct. 17, 1959.
Cobo didn’t want: Bergreen, Capone: The Man and the Era, 603; ENP reel 3.
Francis Sweeney found out: postcards from Sweeney, ENP, reel 3.
Detective Merylo, however, had reached: Cleveland Police Department report on torso murder investigation, dated Mar. 15, 1943, CPHS.
In 1939 Cuyahoga County sheriff: Badal, In the Wake of the Butcher, 184–93.
Epilogue: Literary Life
Narrative of Ness’s collaboration with Fraley and Ness’s last days are constructed from: AI, Rebecca McFarland, May 19, 2011; Borroel, Story of the Untouchables,11; Fraley, “The Real Eliot Ness;” “TV Brings Father Back for Son of Eliot Ness,” CPD, Oct. 17, 1959; various unlabeled documents, ENP, reel 3; Heimel, Eliot Ness: The Real Story, 202; Jedick, “Eliot Ness;” “The Man Who Booked Eliot Ness,” Miami Herald, June 19, 1987; “Film Crews Tracking Eliot Ness: Famous Crime Fighter Died Unheralded—But of Natural Causes—in Potter County,” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Dec. 1, 1996; “We’re Still Touched by the Untouchable,” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Sept. 11, 1997; “Walter Taylor Reminisces on Eliot Ness’s Last Years,” Potter Leader-Enterprise, Mar. 22, 1961; “As I Knew Eliot Ness,” Potter Leader-Enterprise, Nov. 24, 1971; “My Husband, Eliot Ness,” TV Guide, May 11, 1961.
When she died, in 1986: AI, Steve Resnick, June 5, 2011.
Career wrap-ups of Untouchables derived from: AI, Barbara Osteika, who interviewed Gardner family members; Benjey, 131; “Member of ‘Untouchables’ Who ‘Broke’ Capone Recalls Exploits,” Los Angeles Times, Oct. 4, 1962; NPRC, Paul Robsky, Bernard V. Cloonan, William Gardner, Martin Lahart, Joseph Leeson, Paul Robsky, and Samuel Seager; various news clippings, Scott Sroka personal collection.
Former Cleveland political insider John Patrick Butler: “Ness Recalled as Quiet Enforcer,” CPD, April 30, 1960.
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Bergreen, Laurence. Capone: The Man and the Era (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994).
Borroel, Roger. The Story of the Untouchables, as Told by Eliot Ness (East Chicago, IN: La Villita Publications, 2010).
Brandt, Allan M. No Magic Bullet: A Social History of Venereal Disease in the United States Since 1880 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1987).
Brinkley, David. Washington Goes to War (New York: Ballantine Books, 1996).
Buford, Kate. Native American Son: The Life and Sporting Legend of Jim Thorpe (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2010).
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Condon, George E. Cleveland: The Best Kept Secret (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1967).
Crawford, Bill. All American: The Rise and Fall of Jim Thorpe (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2005).
Deford, Frank, ed. The Best American Sports Writing: 1993 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1993).
Eddy, Mary Baker. Science and Health, with Key to the Scriptures (Boston: First Church of Christ, Scientist, 1994).
Eig, Jonathan. Get Capone: The Secret Plot That Captured America’s Most Wanted Gangster (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2010).
Ferrell, Robert. The Strange Deaths of President Harding (Columbia: University of Missouri, 1996).
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Heimel, Paul W. Eliot Ness: The Real Story (Nashville, TN: Knox Books, 1997).
Hoffman, Dennis E. Scarface Al and the Crime Crusaders: Chicago’s Private War against Capone (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1993).
Irey, Elmer L., as told to William J. Slocum. The Tax Dodgers: The Inside of the T-Men’s War with America’s Political and Underworld Hoodlums (New York: Greenberg, 1948).
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Ness, Eliot, with Oscar Fraley. The Untouchables: The Real Story (New York: Pocket Books, 1987).
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INDEX
The page numbers in this index refer to the printed version of this book. The link provided will take you to the beginning of that print page. You may need to scroll forward from that location to find the corresponding reference on your e-reader.
Adams, Merle, 19–20, 26
Addams, Jane, 46
Advertising Club, 198–99
Ahern, Michael, 97
Alberts, Clarence H., 174
Alcohol Tax Unit (ATU), 107–8, 114–19, 121, 123–24, 149, 292
Alexander, Grover, 47
Algren, Nelson, 46
American Women’s Voluntary Services (AWVS), 265–66
Anderson, Dan, 38
Andrassy, Edward, 143–44, 158, 212
Annual Exhibition of Cleveland Artists and Craftsmen (May Show), 114, 162, 274
Anti-Saloon League, 22
Antoszewski, Joseph, 156
Antoszewski, Mrs., 156
Art Institute of Chicago, 232, 266, 267
Artwell, Joe, 200, 239, 240
Ashworth, Ray, 252–54
Avis, Dwight, 56–57, 65, 66
Ayers, William, 288, 293
Baltimore American, 153
Barker, George “Red,” 98
Barrett, Fenton E., 169
Basile, Frank, 32–35, 38–39
murder of, 38–40, 89, 289
Bataan Death March, 254
Bayard, Arnold, 291
Beatty, William, 15–16, 19, 21, 26
Bemis, Constance, 20–21
Beneš, Edward, 221
Bennett, W. E., 51
Berard, Ulrich, 54n
Berardi, Tony, 78, 88, 96
Birns, Alex “Shondor,” 200–201, 239, 257
Blackman, Bill, 278
Blackwell, Michael, 140, 141, 236, 237
Blecke, Martin, 248
Blossom, Dudley S., 160
Blythin, Edward, 245, 246, 278n
Boardman, Thomas L., 270
Bollaert, Armand, 12, 37, 99–100
Bolm, Adolph, 58
bootleggers, 168
moonshiners, 116–19, 197
police officers and, 154–57, 175–81, 183
status of, 45–46
yachts of, 9
bootlegging, 25, 26, 195
Capone operations in, 61–64, 67–72, 76, 84, 94–95; see also Capone syndicate
in Cleveland, 115
Prohibition’s repeal and, 107
in Zanesville, 118–19, 121, 123
bootleg liquor, 10
scared whiskey, 116–17
Borden, Mary, 47–48, 59–60
Bourke, Viola, 101–2
Bowman, Milton, 294–95
Boy Scouts, 187, 242
Boys Town, 242
Brady, Thomas J., 174, 181
Brodzinski, John, 156
Brown, Warren, 106
Bruner, W. K., 115–16, 123
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, 7
Bureau of Prohibition, see Prohibition Bureau
Burke, Thomas A., 2, 279, 281–83
Burns, Edwin C., 174, 175, 179–81
Burns, Ken, 4
Burton, Billy, 146
Burton, Harold H., 111, 120–26, 128, 130, 136, 137, 146, 155, 161, 168, 171, 182, 211, 245, 253, 255, 279–80, 283, 293
on crime prevention, 242–43
letter to Ness from, 209–10
Ness’s divorce and, 217
Ness’s resignation and, 256
unions and, 206, 209
Butkus, Dick, 28
Butler, John Patrick, 2, 282, 294
Cadek, Louis, 154–57, 176, 178, 180, 181
Caffey, Myron, 15, 18, 21
Calloway, James, 76
Campbell, Donald A., 204–10,
216
Capone, Al, 2–4, 37, 45–49, 57, 290
conviction and sentencing for tax evasion, 97–98, 100, 104
death of, 275, 290
fame and popularity of, 46–49, 96, 108
furniture shop of, 45
imprisonment of, 98, 99, 217
indictments against, 85–86, 91
Johnson and, 48, 49, 50–51
Martino and, 45
possible successors to, 91–92
press and, 47
St. Valentine’s Day Massacre and, 48–49, 50, 59
soup kitchen opened by, 59
syphilis of, 98, 217, 275
tax case against, 44, 49, 51, 85–86, 91
Torrio and, 23, 25, 45
trial of, 93, 94, 96–98
Volstead case against, 82, 83, 100, 104
Capone, Ralph, 49, 73, 289
Capone squad, see Untouchables
Capone syndicate, 4, 65, 66, 122
barrel-cleaning plants of, 63, 64, 70, 84, 94–95
breweries of, 61–64, 67–72, 76, 94–95
Capone squad’s raids on, 67–72, 76, 92–94, 99, 122, 289–91
cost increases of, 84, 95
indictments against, 85–88, 91
wiretap surveillance of, 72–76, 82, 89, 91, 92
see also Outfit
Celebrezze, Frank, 132–33
cemetery lot scam, 153–54, 178
Chamberlin, Jo, 235
Chamberlin, Robert W., 181, 216, 245, 246, 279
Chaplin, Charlie, 47
Chapman, Lyle, 56–57, 66, 75, 84, 87, 98, 104
appearance and personality of, 82
attention desired by, 82–83
in brewery raid, 69
bribery attempts and, 79
Capone investigation report of, 100–102
debts of, 102
investigation of conduct of, 101–2
later career of, 292
Chicago, Ill.:
Prohibition resistance in, 24, 55
South Side of, 27–28, 30
Chicago American, 78, 88
Chicago Daily News, 76, 95
Chicago Heights, Ill., 26–27, 33–39
raids in, 41–44, 45, 48, 61, 71–72
Chicago Herald and Examiner, 42, 88, 106
Eliot Ness Page 42