Works of Ivan Turgenev (Illustrated)

by Ivan Turgenev

  CHAPTER XV

  ‘Let’s see what species of mammalia this specimen belongs to,’ Bazarov said to Arkady the following day, as they mounted the staircase of the hotel in which Madame Odintsov was staying. ‘I scent out something wrong here.’

  ‘I’m surprised at you!’ cried Arkady. ‘What? You, you, Bazarov, clinging to the narrow morality, which ...’

  ‘What a funny fellow you are!’ Bazarov cut him short, carelessly. ‘Don’t you know that “something wrong” means “something right” in my dialect and for me? It’s an advantage for me, of course. Didn’t you tell me yourself this morning that she made a strange marriage, though, to my mind, to marry a rich old man is by no means a strange thing to do, but, on the contrary, very sensible. I don’t believe the gossip of the town; but I should like to think, as our cultivated Governor says, that it’s well - grounded.’

  Arkady made no answer, and knocked at the door of the apartments. A young servant in livery, conducted the two friends in to a large room, badly furnished, like all rooms in Russian hotels, but filled with flowers. Soon Madame Odintsov herself appeared in a simple morning dress. She seemed still younger by the light of the spring sunshine. Arkady presented Bazarov, and noticed with secret amazement that he seemed embarrassed, while Madame Odintsov remained perfectly tranquil, as she had been the previous day. Bazarov himself was conscious of being embarrassed, and was irritated by it. ‘Here’s a go! — frightened of a petticoat!’ he thought, and lolling, quite like Sitnikov, in an easy - chair, he began talking with an exaggerated appearance of ease, while Madame Odintsov kept her clear eyes fixed on him.

  Anna Sergyevna Odintsov was the daughter of Sergay Nikolaevitch Loktev, notorious for his personal beauty, his speculations, and his gambling propensities, who after cutting a figure and making a sensation for fifteen years in Petersburg and Moscow, finished by ruining himself completely at cards, and was forced to retire to the country, where, however, he soon after died, leaving a very small property to his two daughters — Anna, a girl of twenty, and Katya, a child of twelve. Their mother, who came of an impoverished line of princes — the H — — s — had died at Petersburg when her husband was in his heydey. Anna’s position after her father’s death was very difficult. The brilliant education she had received in Petersburg had not fitted her for putting up with the cares of domestic life and economy, — for an obscure existence in the country. She knew positively no one in the whole neighbourhood, and there was no one she could consult. Her father had tried to avoid all contact with the neighbours; he despised them in his way, and they despised him in theirs. She did not lose her head, however, and promptly sent for a sister of her mother’s Princess Avdotya Stepanovna H — — , a spiteful and arrogant old lady, who, on installing herself in her niece’s house, appropriated all the best rooms for her own use, scolded and grumbled from morning till night, and would not go a walk even in the garden unattended by her one serf, a surly footman in a threadbare pea - green livery with light blue trimming and a three - cornered hat. Anna put up patiently with all her aunt’s whims, gradually set to work on her sister’s education, and was, it seemed, already getting reconciled to the idea of wasting her life in the wilds.... But destiny had decreed another fate for her. She chanced to be seen by Odintsov, a very wealthy man of forty - six, an eccentric hypochondriac, stout, heavy, and sour, but not stupid, and not ill - natured; he fell in love with her, and offered her his hand. She consented to become his wife, and he lived six years with her, and on his death settled all his property upon her. Anna Sergyevna remained in the country for nearly a year after his death; then she went abroad with her sister, but only stopped in Germany; she got tired of it, and came back to live at her favourite Nikolskoe, which was nearly thirty miles from the town of X — — . There she had a magnificent, splendidly furnished house and a beautiful garden, with conservatories; her late husband had spared no expense to gratify his fancies. Anna Sergyevna went very rarely to the town, generally only on business, and even then she did not stay long. She was not liked in the province; there had been a fearful outcry at her marriage with Odintsov, all sorts of fictions were told about her; it was asserted that she had helped her father in his cardsharping tricks, and even that she had gone abroad for excellent reasons, that it had been necessary to conceal the lamentable consequences ... ‘You understand?’ the indignant gossips would wind up. ‘She has gone through the fire,’ was said of her; to which a noted provincial wit usually added: ‘And through all the other elements?’ All this talk reached her; but she turned a deaf ear to it; there was much independence and a good deal of determination in her character.

  Madame Odintsov sat leaning back in her easy - chair, and listened with folded hands to Bazarov. He, contrary to his habit, was talking a good deal, and obviously trying to interest her — again a surprise for Arkady. He could not make up his mind whether Bazarov was attaining his object. It was difficult to conjecture from Anna Sergyevna’s face what impression was being made on her; it retained the same expression, gracious and refined; her beautiful eyes were lighted up by attention, but by quiet attention. Bazarov’s bad manners had impressed her unpleasantly for the first minutes of the visit like a bad smell or a discordant sound; but she saw at once that he was nervous, and that even flattered her. Nothing was repulsive to her but vulgarity, and no one could have accused Bazarov of vulgarity. Arkady was fated to meet with surprises that day. He had expected that Bazarov would talk to a clever woman like Madame Odintsov about his opinions and his views; she had herself expressed a desire to listen to the man ‘who dares to have no belief in anything’; but, instead of that, Bazarov talked about medicine, about homoeopathy, and about botany. It turned out that Madame Odintsov had not wasted her time in solitude; she had read a good many excellent books, and spoke herself in excellent Russian. She turned the conversation upon music; but noticing that Bazarov did not appreciate art, she quietly brought it back to botany, even though Arkady was just launching into a discourse upon the significance of national melodies. Madame Odintsov treated him as though he were a younger brother; she seemed to appreciate his good - nature and youthful simplicity — and that was all. For over three hours, a lively conversation was kept up, ranging freely over various subjects.

  The friends at last got up and began to take leave. Anna Sergyevna looked cordially at them, held out her beautiful, white hand to both, and, after a moment’s thought, said with a doubtful but delightful smile. ‘If you are not afraid of being dull, gentlemen, come and see me at Nikolskoe.’

  ‘Oh, Anna Sergyevna,’ cried Arkady, ‘I shall think it the greatness happiness ...’

  ‘And you, Monsieur Bazarov?’

  Bazarov only bowed, and a last surprise was in store for Arkady; he noticed that his friend was blushing.

  ‘Well?’ he said to him in the street; ‘are you still of the same opinion — that she’s ...’

  ‘Who can tell? See how correct she is!’ retorted Bazarov; and after a brief pause he added, ‘She’s a perfect grand - duchess, a royal personage. She only needs a train on behind, and a crown on her head.’

  ‘Our grand - duchesses don’t talk Russian like that,’ remarked Arkady.

  ‘She’s seen ups and downs, my dear boy; she’s known what it is to be hard up!’

  ‘Any way, she’s charming,’ observed Arkady.

  ‘What a magnificent body!’ pursued Bazarov. ‘Shouldn’t I like to see it on the dissecting - table.’

  ‘Hush, for mercy’s sake, Yevgeny! that’s beyond everything.’

  ‘Well, don’t get angry, you baby. I meant it’s first - rate. We must go to stay with her.’

  ‘When?’

  ‘Well, why not the day after to - morrow. What is there to do here? Drink champagne with Kukshina. Listen to your cousin, the Liberal dignitary?... Let’s be off the day after to - morrow. By the way, too — my father’s little place is not far from there. This Nikolskoe’s on the S — — road, isn’t it?’

  ‘Yes.’<
br />
  ‘Optime, why hesitate? leave that to fools and prigs! I say, what a splendid body!’

  Three days later the two friends were driving along the road to Nikolskoe. The day was bright, and not too hot, and the sleek posting - horses trotted smartly along, switching their tied and plaited tails. Arkady looked at the road, and not knowing why, he smiled.

  ‘Congratulate me,’ cried Bazarov suddenly, ‘to - day’s the 22nd of June, my guardian angel’s day. Let’s see how he will watch over me. To - day they expect me home,’ he added, dropping his voice.... ‘Well, they can go on expecting.... What does it matter!’

  CHAPTER XVI

  The country - house in which Anna Sergyevna lived stood on an exposed hill at no great distance from a yellow stone church with a green roof, white columns, and a fresco over the principal entrance representing the ‘Resurrection of Christ’ in the ‘Italian’ style. Sprawling in the foreground of the picture was a swarthy warrior in a helmet, specially conspicuous for his rotund contours. Behind the church a long village stretched in two rows, with chimneys peeping out here and there above the thatched roofs. The manor - house was built in the same style as the church, the style known among us as that of Alexander; the house too was painted yellow, and had a green roof, and white columns, and a pediment with an escutcheon on it. The architect had designed both buildings with the approval of the deceased Odintsov, who could not endure — as he expressed it — idle and arbitrary innovations. The house was enclosed on both sides by the dark trees of an old garden; an avenue of lopped pines led up to the entrance.

  Our friends were met in the hall by two tall footmen in livery; one of them at once ran for the steward. The steward, a stout man in a black dress coat, promptly appeared and led the visitors by a staircase covered with rugs to a special room, in which two bedsteads were already prepared for them with all necessaries for the toilet. It was clear that order reigned supreme in the house; everything was clean, everywhere there was a peculiar delicate fragrance, just as there is in the reception rooms of ministers.

  ‘Anna Sergyevna asks you to come to her in half - an - hour,’ the steward announced; ‘will there be orders to give meanwhile?’

  ‘No orders,’ answered Bazarov; ‘perhaps you will be so good as to trouble yourself to bring me a glass of vodka.’

  ‘Yes, sir,’ said the steward, looking in some perplexity, and he withdrew, his boots creaking as he walked.

  ‘What grand genre!’ remarked Bazarov. ‘That’s what it’s called in your set, isn’t it? She’s a grand - duchess, and that’s all about it.’

  ‘A nice grand - duchess,’ retorted Arkady, ‘at the very first meeting she invited such great aristocrats as you and me to stay with her.’

  ‘Especially me, a future doctor, and a doctor’s son, and a village sexton’s grandson.... You know, I suppose, I’m the grandson of a sexton? Like the great Speransky,’ added Bazarov after a brief pause, contracting his lips. ‘At any rate she likes to be comfortable; oh, doesn’t she, this lady! Oughtn’t we to put on evening dress?’

  Arkady only shrugged his shoulders ... but he too was conscious of a little nervousness.

  Half - an - hour later Bazarov and Arkady went together into the drawing - room. It was a large lofty room, furnished rather luxuriously but without particularly good taste. Heavy expensive furniture stood in the ordinary stiff arrangement along the walls, which were covered with cinnamon - coloured paper with gold flowers on it; Odintsov had ordered the furniture from Moscow through a friend and agent of his, a spirit merchant. Over a sofa in the centre of one wall hung a portrait of a faded light - haired man — and it seemed to look with displeasure at the visitors. ‘It must be the late lamented,’ Bazarov whispered to Arkady, and turning up his nose, he added, ‘Hadn’t we better bolt ...?’ But at that instant the lady of the house entered. She wore a light barège dress; her hair smoothly combed back behind her ears gave a girlish expression to her pure and fresh face.

  ‘Thank you for keeping your promise,’ she began. ‘You must stay a little while with me; it’s really not bad here. I will introduce you to my sister; she plays the piano well. That is a matter of indifference to you, Monsieur Bazarov; but you, I think, Monsieur Kirsanov, are fond of music. Besides my sister I have an old aunt living with me, and one of our neighbours comes in sometimes to play cards; that makes up all our circle. And now let us sit down.’

  Madame Odintsov delivered all this little speech with peculiar precision, as though she had learned it by heart; then she turned to Arkady. It appeared that her mother had known Arkady’s mother, and had even been her confidante in her love for Nikolai Petrovitch. Arkady began talking with great warmth of his dead mother; while Bazarov fell to turning over albums. ‘What a tame cat I’m getting!’ he was thinking to himself.

  A beautiful greyhound with a blue collar on, ran into the drawing - room, tapping on the floor with his paws, and after him entered a girl of eighteen, black - haired and dark - skinned, with a rather round but pleasing face, and small dark eyes. In her hands she held a basket filled with flowers.

  ‘This is my Katya,’ said Madame Odintsov, indicating her with a motion of her head. Katya made a slight curtsey, placed herself beside her sister, and began picking out flowers. The greyhound, whose name was Fifi, went up to both of the visitors, in turn wagging his tail, and thrusting his cold nose into their hands.

  ‘Did you pick all that yourself?’ asked Madame Odintsov.

  ‘Yes,’ answered Katya.

  ‘Is auntie coming to tea?’

  ‘Yes.’

  When Katya spoke, she had a very charming smile, sweet, timid, and candid, and looked up from under her eyebrows with a sort of humorous severity. Everything about her was still young and undeveloped; the voice, and the bloom on her whole face, and the rosy hands, with white palms, and the rather narrow shoulders.... She was constantly blushing and getting out of breath.

  Madame Odintsov turned to Bazarov. ‘You are looking at pictures from politeness, Yevgeny Vassilyitch,’ she began. That does not interest you. You had better come nearer to us, and let us have a discussion about something.’

  Bazarov went closer. ‘What subject have you decided upon for discussion?’ he said.

  ‘What you like. I warn you, I am dreadfully argumentative.’

  ‘You?’

  ‘Yes. That seems to surprise you. Why?’

  ‘Because, as far as I can judge, you have a calm, cool character, and one must be impulsive to be argumentative.’

  ‘How can you have had time to understand me so soon? In the first place, I am impatient and obstinate — you should ask Katya; and secondly, I am very easily carried away.’

  Bazarov looked at Anna Sergyevna. ‘Perhaps; you must know best. And so you are inclined for a discussion — by all means. I was looking through the views of the Saxon mountains in your album, and you remarked that that couldn’t interest me. You said so, because you suppose me to have no feeling for art, and as a fact I haven’t any; but these views might be interesting to me from a geological standpoint, for the formation of the mountains, for instance.’

  ‘Excuse me; but as a geologist, you would sooner have recourse to a book, to a special work on the subject, and not to a drawing.’

  ‘The drawing shows me at a glance what would be spread over ten pages in a book.’

  Anna Sergyevna was silent for a little.

  ‘And so you haven’t the least artistic feeling?’ she observed, putting her elbow on the table, and by that very action bringing her face nearer to Bazarov. ‘How can you get on without it?’

  ‘Why, what is it wanted for, may I ask?’

  ‘Well, at least to enable one to study and understand men.’

  Bazarov smiled. ‘In the first place, experience of life does that; and in the second, I assure you, studying separate individuals is not worth the trouble. All people are like one another, in soul as in body; each of us has brain, spleen, heart, and lungs made alike; and the so - called
moral qualities are the same in all; the slight variations are of no importance. A single human specimen is sufficient to judge of all by. People are like trees in a forest; no botanist would think of studying each individual birch - tree.’

  Katya, who was arranging the flowers, one at a time in a leisurely fashion, lifted her eyes to Bazarov with a puzzled look, and meeting his rapid and careless glance, she crimsoned up to her ears. Anna Sergyevna shook her head.

  ‘The trees in a forest,’ she repeated. ‘Then according to you there is no difference between the stupid and the clever person, between the good - natured and ill - natured?’

  ‘No, there is a difference, just as between the sick and the healthy. The lungs of a consumptive patient are not in the same condition as yours and mine, though they are made on the same plan. We know approximately what physical diseases come from; moral diseases come from bad education, from all the nonsense people’s heads are stuffed with from childhood up, from the defective state of society; in short, reform society, and there will be no diseases.’

  Bazarov said all this with an air, as though he were all the while thinking to himself, ‘Believe me or not, as you like, it’s all one to me!’ He slowly passed his fingers over his whiskers, while his eyes strayed about the room.

  ‘And you conclude,’ observed Anna Sergyevna, ‘that when society is reformed, there will be no stupid nor wicked people?’

  ‘At any rate, in a proper organisation of society, it will be absolutely the same whether a man is stupid or clever, wicked or good.’

  ‘Yes, I understand; they will all have the same spleen.’

  ‘Precisely so, madam.’

  Madame Odintsov turned to Arkady. ‘And what is your opinion, Arkady Nikolaevitch?’

  ‘I agree with Yevgeny,’ he answered.

  Katya looked up at him from under her eyelids.

  ‘You amaze me, gentlemen,’ commented Madame Odintsov, ‘but we will have more talk together. But now I hear my aunt coming to tea; we must spare her.’