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Collected Poems

Page 36

by Adrienne Rich


  of a movement

  for many years unnoticed

  or greatly misrepresented in the public press

  its records usually not considered

  of sufficient value to be

  officially preserved

  and conjure up again

  THE HISTORY OF HUMAN SUFFERING

  like bound back issues of a periodical

  stretching for miles

  OF HUMAN SUFFERING: borne,

  tended, soothed, cauterized,

  stanched, cleansed, absorbed, endured

  by women

  our records usually not considered

  of sufficient value to be

  officially preserved

  The strongest reason

  for giving woman all the opportunities

  for higher education, for the full

  development of her forces of mind and body …

  the most enlarged freedom of thought and action

  a complete emancipation

  from all the crippling influences of fear—

  is the solitude and personal

  responsibility

  of her own individual life.

  Late afternoon: long silence.

  Your notes on yellow foolscap drift on the table

  you go down to the garden to pick chard

  while the strength is in the leaves

  crimson stems veining upward into green

  How you have given back to me

  my dream of a common language

  my solitude of self.

  I slice the beetroots to the core,

  each one contains a different landscape

  of bloodlight filaments, distinct rose-purple

  striations like the oldest

  strata of a Southwestern canyon

  an undiscovered planet laid open in the lens

  I should miss you more than any other

  living being from this earth…

  Yes, our work is one,

  we are one in aim and sympathy

  and we should be together….

  1978

  FOR JULIA IN NEBRASKA

  Here on the divide between the Republican and the Little Blue lived some of the most courageous people of the frontier. Their fortunes and their loves live again in the writings of Willa Cather, daughter of the plains and interpreter of man’s growth in these fields and in the valleys beyond.

  On this beautiful, ever-changing land, man fought to establish a home. In her vision of the plow against the sun, symbol of the beauty and importance of work, Willa Cather caught the eternal blending of earth and sky….

  In the Midwest of Willa Cather

  the railroad looks like a braid of hair

  a grandmother’s strong hands plaited

  straight down a grand-daughter’s back.

  Out there last autumn the streets

  dreamed copper-lustre, the fields

  of winter wheat whispered long snows yet to fall

  we were talking of matrices

  and now it’s spring again already.

  This stormy Sunday lashed with rain

  I call you in Nebraska

  hear you’re planting your garden

  sanding and oiling a burl of wood

  hear in your voice the intention to

  survive the long war between mind and body

  and we make a promise to talk

  this year, about growing older

  and I think: we’re making a pledge.

  Though not much in books of ritual

  is useful between women

  we still can make vows together

  long distance, in electrical code:

  Today you were promising me

  to live, and I took your word,

  Julia, as if it were my own:

  we’ll live to grow old and talk about it too.

  I’ve listened to your words

  seen you stand by the caldron’s glare

  rendering grammar by the heat

  of your womanly wrath.

  Brave linguist, bearing your double axe and shield

  painfully honed and polished,

  no word lies cool on your tongue

  bent on restoring meaning to

  our lesbian names, in quiet fury

  weaving the chronicle so violently torn.

  On this beautiful, ever-changing land

  —the historical marker says—

  man fought to establish a home

  (fought whom? the marker is mute.)

  They named this Catherland, for Willa Cather,

  lesbian—the marker is mute,

  the marker white men set on a soil

  of broken treaties, Indian blood,

  women wiped out in childbirths, massacres—

  for Willa Cather, lesbian,

  whose letters were burnt in shame.

  Dear Julia, Willa knew at her death

  that the very air was changing

  that her Archbishop’s skies

  would hardly survive his life

  she knew as well that history

  is neither your script nor mine

  it is the pictograph

  from which the young must learn

  like Tom Outland, from people

  discredited or dead

  that it needs a telling as plain

  as the prairie, as the tale

  of a young girl or an old woman

  told by tongues that loved them

  And Willa who could not tell

  her own story as it was

  left us her stern and delicate

  respect for the lives she loved—

  How are we going to do better?

  for that’s the question that lies

  beyond our excavations,

  the question I ask of you

  and myself, when our maps diverge,

  when we miss signals, fail—

  And if I’ve written in passion,

  Live, Julia! what was I writing

  but my own pledge to myself

  where the love of women is rooted?

  And what was I invoking

  but the matrices we weave

  web upon web, delicate rafters

  flung in audacity to the prairie skies

  nets of telepathy contrived

  to outlast the iron road

  laid out in blood across the land they called virgin—

  nets, strands, a braid of hair

  a grandmother’s strong hands plaited

  straight down a grand-daughter’s back.

  1978, 1981

  TRANSIT

  When I meet the skier she is always

  walking, skis and poles shouldered, toward the mountain

  free-swinging in worn boots

  over the path new-sifted with fresh snow

  her greying dark hair almost hidden by

  a cap of many colors

  her fifty-year-old, strong, impatient body

  dressed for cold and speed

  her eyes level with mine

  And when we pass each other I look into her face

  wondering what we have in common

  where our minds converge

  for we do not pass each other, she passes me

  as I halt beside the fence tangled in snow,

  she passes me as I shall never pass her

  in this life

  Yet I remember us together

  climbing Chocorua, summer nineteen-forty-five

  details of vegetation beyond the timberline

  lichens, wildflowers, birds,

  amazement when the trail broke out onto the granite ledge

  sloped over blue lakes, green pines, giddy air

  like dreams of flying

  When sisters separate they haunt each other

  as she, who I might once have been, haunts me

  or is it I who do the haunting

  halting and watching on the path

  how she appears again through lightly-blowin
g

  crystals, how her strong knees carry her,

  how unaware she is, how simple

  this is for her, how without let or hindrance

  she travels in her body

  until the point of passing, where the skier

  and the cripple must decide

  to recognize each other?

  1979

  FOR MEMORY

  Old words:trustfidelity

  Nothing new yet to take their place.

  I rake leaves, clear the lawn, October grass

  painfully green beneath the gold

  and in this silent labor thoughts of you

  start up

  I hear your voice:disloyaltybetrayal

  stinging the wires

  I stuff the old leaves into sacks

  and still they fall and still

  I see my work undone

  One shivering rainswept afternoon

  and the whole job to be done over

  I can’t know what you know

  unless you tell me

  there are gashes in our understandings

  of this world

  We came together in a common

  fury of direction

  barely mentioning difference

  (what drew our finest hairs

  to fire

  the deep, difficult troughs

  unvoiced)

  I fell through a basement railing

  the first day of school and cut my forehead open—

  did I ever tell you? More than forty years

  and I still remember smelling my own blood

  like the smell of a new schoolbook

  And did you ever tell me

  how your mother called you in from play

  and from whom? To what? These atoms filmed by ordinary dust

  that common life we each and all bent out of orbit from

  to which we must return simply to say

  this is where I came from

  this is what I knew

  The past is not a huskyet change goes on

  Freedom. It isn’t once, to walk out

  under the Milky Way, feeling the rivers

  of light, the fields of dark—

  freedom is daily, prose-bound, routine

  remembering. Putting together, inch by inch

  the starry worlds. From all the lost collections.

  1979

  WHAT IS POSSIBLE

  A clear nightif the mind were clear

  If the mind were simple, if the mind were bare

  of all but the most classic necessities:

  wooden spoonknifemirror

  cuplampchisel

  a comb passing through hair beside a window

  a sheet

  thrown back by the sleeper

  A clear night in which two planets

  seem to clasp each otherin which the earthly grasses

  shift like silk in starlight

  If the mind were clear

  and if the mind were simpleyou could take this mind

  this particular stateand say

  This is how I would live if I could choose:

  this is what is possible

  A clear night.But the mind

  of the woman imagining all thisthe mind

  that allows all this to be possible

  is not clear as the night

  is never simplecannot clasp

  its truths as the transiting planets clasp each other

  does not so easily

  work free from remorse

  does not so easily

  manage the miracle

  for which mind is famous

  or used to be famous

  does not at will become abstract and pure

  this woman’s mind

  does not even will that miracle

  having a different mission

  in the universe

  If the mind were simpleif the mind were bare

  it might resemble a rooma swept interior

  but how could this nowbe possible

  given the voices of the ghost-towns

  their tiny and vast configurations

  needing to be deciphered

  the oracular night

  with its densely working sounds

  if it could ever come down to anything like

  a comb passing through hair beside a window

  no more than that

  a sheet

  thrown back by the sleeper

  but the mind

  of the woman thinking thisis wrapped in battle

  is on another mission

  a stalk of grassdried feathery weedrooted in snow

  in frozen air stirringa fierce wand graphing

  Her finger also tracing

  pages of a book

  knowing better than the poem she reads

  knowing through the poem

  through ice-feathered panes

  the winter

  flexing its talons

  the hawk-wind

  poised to kill

  1980

  FOR ETHEL ROSENBERG

  convicted, with her husband, of “conspiracy to commit espionage”: killed in the electric chair June 19, 1953

  1.

  Europe 1953:

  throughout my random sleepwalk

  the words

  scratched on walls, on pavements

  painted over railway arches

  Liberez les Rosenberg!

  Escaping from home I found

  home everywhere:

  the Jewish question, Communism

  marriage itself

  a question of loyalty

  or punishment

  my Jewish father writing me

  letters of seventeen pages

  finely inscribed harangues

  questions of loyalty

  and punishment

  One week before my wedding

  that couple gets the chair

  the volts grapple her, don’t

  kill her fast enough

  Liberez les Rosenberg!

  I hadn’t realized

  our family arguments were so important

  my narrow understanding

  of crimeof punishment

  no language for this torment

  mystery of that marriage

  always both faces

  on every front page in the world

  Something so shockingso

  unfathomable

  it must be pushed aside

  2.

  She sank however into my soulA weight of sadness

  I hardly can register how deep

  her memory has sunkthat wife and mother

  like so many

  who seemed to get nothing out of any of it

  except her children

  that daughterof a family

  like so many

  needing its female monster

  she, actually wishing to bean artist

  wanting out of poverty

  possibly also really wanting

  revolution

  that womanstrapped in the chair

  no fear and no regrets

  charged by posterity

  not with selling secrets to the Communists

  but with wantingto distinguish

  herselfbeing a bad daughtera bad mother

  And Iwalking to my wedding

  by the same token a bad daughtera bad sister

  my forces focussed

  on that hardly revolutionary effort

  Her life and death the possible

  ranges of disloyalty

  so painfulso unfathomable

  they must be pushed aside

  ignored for years

  3.

  Her mother testifies against her

  Her brother testifies against her

  After her death

  she becomes a natural prey for pornographers

  her death itself a scene

  her body sizzlinghalf-strappedwhipped like a sail

  She becomes the extremest vi
ctim

  described nonetheless as rigid of will

  what are her politics by thenno one knows

  Her figure sinks into my soul

  a drowned statue

  sealed in lead

  For years it has lain thereunabsorbed

  first as part of that dead couple

  on the front pages of the worldthe week

  I gave myself in marriage

  then slowly severingdrifting apart

  a separate deatha life unto itself

  no longer the Rosenbergs

  no longer the chosen scapegoat

  the family monster

  till I hear how she sang

  a prostitute to sleep

  in the Women’s House of Detention

  Ethel Greenglass Rosenbergwould you

  have marched to take back the night

  collected signatures

  for battered women who kill

  What would you have to tell us

  would you have burst the net

  4.

  Why do I even want to call her up

  to console my pain(she feels no pain at all)

  why do I wish to put such questions

  to ease myself(she feels no pain at all

  shefinally burned to deathlike so many)

  why all this exercise of hindsight?

  sinceif I imagine her at all

  I have to imagine first

  the pain inflicted on herby women

  her mother testifies against her

  her sister-in-law testifies against her

  and how she sees it

  not the impersonal forces

  not the historical reasons

  why they might have hated her strength

  If I have held her at arm’s length till now

  if I have still believed it was

  my loyalty, my punishment at stake

  if I dare imagine her surviving

  I must be fair to what she must have lived through

 

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