Wilson

by A. Scott Berg

  STAFF APPOINTMENTS AND AMBASSADORS: EWM, TWW, 196–7; Lawrence, 89–90; RSB, III: 448, 458–9, and IV: 34; EMH, I: 89, 99, 100; WW to JPT, Nov. 25, 1912, 25: 561; Freud, 147; Tumulty, 127–37; EMH (D), Jan. 15, Feb. 13, Mar. 20, 1913, 27: 57, 110, 200; McAdoo, 174; Lawrence, 35; Houston, 15; WW (M), quoted in McCombs, 228; “Pick Rich Men for Foreign Positions,” The Toronto World, Mar. 24, 1913, 3; “The Homes of Ambassadors,” NYT, Apr. 11, 1913, 8; EMH (D), Feb. 13, 1913, 27: 110–111; H. B. Fine to WW, Mar. 12, 1913, 27: 173–4; EMH (D), Jan. 17, 1913, 27: 63.

  SAMUEL GOMPERS; NEGRO ADVOCATES: Samuel Gompers to Executive Council of AFL, Dec. 21, 1912, 25: 614–5; WW to Alexander Walters, Oct. 21, 1912, 25: 448–9; Alexander Walters to WW, Dec. 17, 1912, 25: 606–8; Giles B. Jackson to WW, Dec. 23, 1912, 25: 619–21; WW (A) at Mary Baldwin Seminary, Dec. 28, 1912, 25: 632; WW (A) to Commercial Club of Chicago, Jan. 11, 1913, 27: 39; WW to O. W. Underwood, Jan. 21, 1913, 27: 66–7; Carter Glass to WW, Jan. 27, 1913, 27: 79–80; EMH (D), Jan. 8, 1913, 27: 21.

  WHITE HOUSE DOMESTIC STAFF; LEAVING NEW JERSEY: WW to MAH, Feb. 16 and Mar. 2, 1913, 27: 116–7 and 146; WW to W. H. Taft, Jan. 2, 1913, 27: 5; W. H. Taft to EAW, Jan. 3, 1913, 27: 12; W. H. Taft to WW, Jan. 6, 1913, 27: 16–8; EAW to W. H. Taft, Jan. 10, 1913, 27: 28–9; EWM, TWW, 198–9; WW (A) in Staunton, Dec. 28, 1912, 25: 635; WW (A) to NJ Senators, Jan. 28, 1913, 27: 85–90; “W Neighbors’ Farewell,” NYT, Mar. 2, 1913, 1, 2, 27: 141–2; WW (A) to neighbors in Princeton, Mar. 1, 1913, 27: 142–4; EWM, PG, 276.

  WW ARRIVAL IN D.C.; PRE-INAUGURAL ACTIVITY: Lash, 389–91; McAdoo, 181–2; EWM, TWW, 200, 304–6; “W Evades Vast Crowd,” NYT, Mar. 1, 1913, 2; RSB, IV: 16; EWM, PG, 277; F. Yates to family, Mar. 5, 1913, 27: 155–6; WW (A), “Princeton Smoker,” Mar. 3, 1913, 27: 147–8; James W. Kisling (D), Mar. 2–5, 1913 [WWPL]; I. Hoover, 49–59.

  INAUGURATION DAY AND NIGHT: WW, “Inaugural Address,” Mar. 4, 1913, 27: 148–52; EWM, TWW, 205, 207–8, 210; EWM, PG, 277; EMH (D), Mar. 4, 1913, 27: 152–3; I. Hoover, 55–9; Grayson, ix, 1; RSB, IV: 16; “W Opposes Inaugural Ball,” Trenton Evening Times, Jan. 17, 1913, 27: 59–60; SA (N) [PUL: 440], 324; A. W. Halsey to WW, Mar. 5, 1913, 27: 154; WW to A. W. Halsey, 27: 156–7.

  9 BAPTISM

  WASHINGTON, D.C.—HISTORY AND DEMOGRAPHICS: Adams, 260–3; Thirteenth Census of the United States: 1910, v. 4: 285–96; EWM, TWW, 223; Grayson, 275.

  WW’S FIRST DAYS IN THE WHITE HOUSE: EWM¸ TWW, 223, 244; F. Yates to E. C. M. Yates, Mar. 5, 1913, 27: 155; C. R. Crane, quoted in RSB, IV: 13–4, 17–8; WW, “Constitutional Government,” Mar. 24, 1908, 18: 23; EMH (D), Feb. 14 and Mar. 8, 1913, 27: 113–4 and 163–4; Houston, I: 37; Daniels, Life, 139–40; WW, “Warning to Office-Seekers,” Mar. 5, 1919, 27: 153; WW to P. C. Knox, Mar. 5, 1913, cited in RSB, IV: 14; Alex B. Lacy, Jr., “The White House Staff Bureaucracy,” Society (vol. 6, no. 3), Jan. 1969, 50; A. S. Burleson to RSB, cited in RSB, IV: 43–7, 50–2; Freud, 67–9; J. R. Wilson, Jr., to WW, Jan. 27, 1913, 27: 82–3; T. P. Gore quoted by Gore Vidal to ASB (I), Jan. 28, 2004; WW to J. R. Wilson, Jr., Apr. 22, 1913, 27: 346.

  HOUSE, TUMULTY, AND GRAYSON: EMH, I: 114, 116; EMH (D), Mar. 8, 1913, 27: 164; Blum, 67; Lawrence, 89; CTG to RSB, quoted in RSB, IV: 22; CTG, 1–4, 14–5, 80–1; Freud, 149; Boos, 344–6; Weinstein, 20, 250–3; WW to MAH, Aug. 10, 1913; 28: 135; WW to Herbert Putnam, May 22, 1913, 27: 464; WW to F. Yates, May 26, 1913, 27: 475.

  MEXICO: WW, History, IV: 122; Kandell, 391, 397; Creel, W and Issues, 5, 7; V. Huerta to WW (T), Mar. 4, 1913, 27: 152; WW to V. Huerta (T), Mar. 7, 1913, 27: 158; Mark E. Benbow, “All the Brains I Can Borrow,” Studies in Intelligence (v. 51, no. 4), Dec. 2007, 3; RSB, IV: 239; Houston, I: 43–4; WW (S), “Relations with Latin America,” Mar. 12, 1913, 27: 172–3; J. B. Moore to WW, May 15, 1913, 27: 437–40; RSB, IV 245; JD (D), Apr. 18, 1913, 27: 331; EWM, PG, 278; C. W. Thompson to R. A. Bull, May 22, 1913, 27: 465; CTG, 30; JPT, 146–7; JD, Life, 176; W. B. Hale, “Report,” June 18 and July 9, 1913, 27: 550–2 and 28: 31; WW comments regarding H. L. Wilson written on (T) from W. B. Hale to WW, c. June 25, 1913, 28: 7; WW to WJB, July 1 and 3, 1913, 28: 17 and 22; WJB to WW, July 8, 1913, 27: 26–7; WW to EAW, July 27, 1913, 27: 85; Calero, 13–7.

  CHINA; PHILIPPINES; JAPAN: “W Upsets China Loan Plan,” NYT, Mar. 19, 1913, 13; WJB to WW, Jan. 5, 1913, 27: 14; WW (S) on Chinese Pending Loan, Mar. 18, 1913, 27: 192–4; WJB, 361–2; Louis C. Fraina, “Imperialism in Action” (reprinted from The Class Struggle, Sep.–Oct. 1918), 4–5; JD (D), Mar. 12, 1913, 27: 174–5; RSB, IV: 62, 454–7; WW to J. S. Williams, July 15, 1913, quoted in RSB, IV: 455; Thomas A. Bailey, “California, Japan, and the Alien Land Legislation of 1913,” Pacific Historical Review 1 (Mar. 1932), 36–59; “Cabinet’s Open Door Amazes Old-Timers,” NYT, Mar. 16, 1913, 2.

  PRESS CONFERENCES: “W Wins Newspapermen,” NYT, Mar. 16, 1913, 2; ASL (N), “Introduction,” 50: xiv.

  TARIFF AND INCOME TAX: Lawrence, 81–4; “W Innovations Excite Washington,” NYT, Feb. 28, 1913, 1; “President’s Visit Nettles Senators,” NYT, Apr. 8, 1913, 1, 3; “Congress Cheers Greet W,” NYT, Apr. 9, 1913; JD (D), Apr. 8, 1913, 27: 268–9; WW (S), “Tariff Reform,” Apr. 8, 1913, 27: 269–72; JD, Life, 158–60; WW to MAH, Apr. 8 and June 22, 1913, 27: 273 and 556; WGM, 196, 203; RSB, IV: 98–100, 112, 120–3, 170; WW, “Constitutional Government,” 18: 105; Clements, 36; WW to J. C. McReynolds, Apr. 17, 1913; 27: 321; Weisman, 272; Houston, I: 50.

  BANKING AND CURRENCY REFORM: WW (S), “On Banking and Currency Reform,” June 23, 1913, 27: 570–3; WGM, 204–14, 229, 234; WJB, 370–3; WW to F. K. Lane, June 12, 1913, 27: 511–2; L. D. Brandeis to WW, June 14, 1913, 27: 520–1; RSB, IV: 165–9; Glass, 115–6; “Money Reform Now Is W’s Demand,” NYT, June 24, 1913, 1–2.

  EAW AS FIRST LADY; PLANS FOR SUMMER 1913: EMH (D), May 11 and 25, 1913, 27: 413–4 and 227; EWM, TWW, 229–30, 236, 238, 250; Seale, 774–8, 784; Whitcomb, 251–2; WW to EAW (T), June 28 and Aug. 10, 1913, 28: 1l and 132–4; WW to EAW, June 29, 1911, 28: 11–2; WW to MAH, June 29 and July 27, 1913, 28: 12–4 and 86–7. WW’s golfing is discussed in: CTG, 40–4, 46; Samuel G. Blythe, “A Talk with the President,” Dec. 5, 1914, 31: 392; WW to Edith Reid, Aug. 15, 1913, 28: 161; Whitcomb, 258; the Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission estimated the number of holes W played: www.eisenhowermemorial.org/stories/Ike-Golf.htm; “W a Stranger in Old Yorktown,” NYT, July 4, 1913, 1, 3.

  WW AT GETTYSBURG; SEGREGATING WASHINGTON, D.C.: WW (A), July 4, 1913, 28: 23–6; “Gettysburg Cold to W’s Speech,” NYT, July 5, 1913, 1; Johnson, 462; Houston, I: 51; JD (D), Apr. 11, 1913, 27: 290–2; August Meier and Elliott Rudwick, “The Rise of Segregation in the Federal Bureaucracy, 1900–1930,” Phylon (v. 28, no. 2), 178–84; WW, “To the Women of the South,” c. Jan. 1, 1910, 27: 574; Thomas Dixon, Jr., to WW, July 27, 1913, 28: 88–9; WW to Thomas Dixon, Jr., July 29, 1913, 28: 94; WW to O. G. Villard, July 23, Aug. 21 and 29, Sep. 22, Oct. 3 and 17, 1913, 28: 65, 202 and 245–6, 316, 352 and 413; ASL (N) re: A. E. Patterson to WW, July 30, 1913, 28: 98n; Moorfield Storey and others to WW, Aug. 15, 1913, 28: 163–5; Robert N. Wood to WW, Aug. 5, 1913, 28: 115–8; Booker T. Washington to O. G. Villard, Aug. 10, 1913, 28: 186–7; O. G. Villard to WW, Aug. 27, Sep. 29, and Oct. 14, 1913, 28: 239–40, 342–4, and 401–2; J. P. Gavit to O. G. Villard, Oct. 1, 1913, 28: 348–50; WGM to O. G. Villard, Oct. 27, 1913, 28: 453–5; Nancy Weiss, “The Negro and the New Freedom,” Political Science Quarterly, Mar. 1969 (v. 84, no. 1), 61–79; Kathleen L. Wolgemuth, “WW and Federal Segregation,” Journal of Negro History (v. 44, no. 2), Apr. 1959, 158–73; Henry Blumenthal, “WW and the Race Question,” Journal of Negro History, v. 48, no. 1 (Jan. 1963), 1–21; RSB, IV: 224–5; M. C. Nerney to O. G. Villard, Sep. 30, 1913, 28: 402–10; J. S. Williams to WW, Mar. 31, 1913, 29: 387–8; WW to J. S. Williams, Apr. 2, 1914, 29: 394; WW to Champ Clark, May 4, 1914, 29: 543; W. M. Trotter to WW, Nov. 6, 1913, 28: 491–5.

  WW IN CORNISH: EAW to WW, July 29, Aug. 6, and Sep. 9, 1913, 28: 96, 12
7, and 269; “President’s Wife Shows Landscapes,” NYT, Nov. 15, 1913, 11; “Mrs. W Earns by Art,” NYT, Nov. 22, 1913, 1; EWM, TWW, 251, 253–4, 259; Sayre, 36; WW to EAW, July 27, Aug. 12, and Sep. 17, 1913, 28: 85, 145, and 279; WW to E. G. Reid, Aug. 15, 1913, 28: 160–2.

  TARIFF AND BANKING BILLS: “Senate Passes Tariff,” NYT, Sep. 10, 1913, 1–2; EWM, TWW, 259, 267; “W Signs New Tariff Law,” NYT, Oct. 4, 1913, 1; WW (S), Signing Tariff Bill, Oct. 3, 1913, 28: 351–2; EAW to WW, Oct. 5, 1913, 28: 363–4; WGM, 248–9; Marshall, 242–3; WW to MAH, Sep. 28 and Oct. 12, 1913, 28: 336–8 and 395; WW to B. F. Shively, Oct. 20, 1913, 28: 418; WW to Annie Wilson Howe, Oct. 12, 1913, 28: 396–8; WW (R), re: Federal Reserve Bill, Dec. 23, 1913, 29: 63–6.

  JWS MARRIED; EWM ENGAGED: EWM, TWW, 259–64, 271–3; Sayre, 45–8; “Miss W Bride of Francis B. Sayre,” NYT, Nov. 26, 1913, 1, 3; WGM, 272–4; CTG, 28–9, 31; WW to JPT, Dec. 27, 1913, 29: 77n.

  MEXICAN CRISIS ERUPTS: WW (A), Latin American Policy (Mobile, AL), Oct. 27, 1913, 28: 448–53; EMH (D), Oct. 30, 1913, 28: 476–7; “W Meets Lind on Ship,” NYT, Jan. 3, 1914, 2; Kandell, 422; WW (A), Aug. 27, 1913, 28: 227–31; EWM, TWW, 271, 275–7; Calero, 18; Creel, W and Issues, 8.

  EAW’S HEALTH; WGM AS FUTURE SON-IN-LAW: EWM, PG, 314; WW to MAH, Mar. 15, 1914, 29: 346; EWM, TWW, 275; WGM, 274–5; RSB, IV: 474.

  TROUBLE IN VERACRUZ: Calero, 16–20, 23; JD, Life, 180–5; WJB to WW (T), Apr. 10, 1914, 29: 420–1; EWM, TWW, 277–9; EMH (D), Apr. 15, 1914, 29: 448; WW to WJB (T), Apr. 10 and 19, 1914, 29: 421 and 466; Creel, W and Issues, 9–11; WJB to Nelson O’Shaughnessy (T), Apr. 19, 1914, 29: 464–5; “President Before Congress,” NYT, Apr. 21, 1914, 2; WW (A), “Mexican Crisis,” Apr. 20, 1914, 29: 471–4; RSB, IV: 328; Elihu Root, Congressional Record, 63rd Congress, 2nd Session, v. 51, 6986–7; WW, “Memorial Address,” May 11, 1914, 30: 13–5; SA (N) [PUL: 440], 303; CTG, 45; HCL, 19; Edward G. Lowry, “What the President Is Trying to Do for Mexico,” World’s Work, XXVII (Jan. 1914), 29: 94.

  FORGING FOREIGN POLICY; HAY-PAUNCEFOTE TREATY: EMH (D), Apr. 15, 1914, 29: 448; WW, “Annual Message to Congress,” Dec. 2, 1913, 29: 4; WJB, 386–7; JD (D), Apr. 8, 1913, 27: 267–8; JD, Life, 195–7; JPT, 162–8; WW (A), “Panama Canal Tolls,” Mar. 5, 1914, 29: 312–3; EMH, I: 192–206, which includes W. H. Page to EMH, Aug. 28, 1914 [203–4], SA (N) [PUL: 440], 298; EWM, TWW, 282–3; Marshall, 420; James Viscount Bryce to WW, Mar. 6, 1914, 29: 320; Lawrence Godkin to JPT, Mar. 26, 1914, 29: 380–1.

  OTHER FIRST-YEAR LEGISLATION: WW (A), “Trust Legislation,” Jan. 20, 1914, 29: 153–8; L. D. Brandeis, “The Solution of the Trust Problem,” Harper’s Weekly, LVIII (Nov. 8, 1913), 18–9; F. G. Newlands to WW, Feb. 6, 1914, 29: 227; W. C. Redfield to WW, May 5, 1914, 29: 544–5; Houston, I: 195–6, 199–208; WW (S), “Rural Credits,” Aug. 13, 1913, 28: 146–8; George Harvey, quoted in RSB, IV: 195; RSB, IV: 208.

  EWM-WGM WEDDING: EWM, TWW, 285–7; WGM, 276–7; EMH (D), May 7, 1914, 30: 6–7; “Eleanor W Weds W. G. McAdoo,” NYT, May 8, 1914, 1, 13; SA, 219, 283; WW to MAH, May 10, 1914, 30: 12–3; EWM, PG, 315, SA (N) [PUL: 440], 303; RSB, IV: 452.

  10 ECCLESIASTES

  PRINCETON REUNIONS, JUNE 1914: “President Is Just ‘Tommy,’” NYT, June 14, 1914, 9; J. G. Hibben to WW, June 6, 1914, 30: 156; WW to J. G. Hibben, June 9, 1914, 30: 163; EMH (D), Dec. 12, 1913, 29: 33–4; WW (S), June 13, 1914, 30: 176–80.

  POLITICAL TRAVAILS; EAW’S HEALTH: WW to CD, July 19, 1914, 30: 288; B. B. Lindsey to JPT, May 16, 1914, 30: 38–9; J. P. White to WW (T), May 18, 1914, 30: 46; WW to MAH, June 7 and 21, 1914, 30: 158 and 196; CTG, 33; EWM, TWW, 296–7.

  WAR BEGINS IN EUROPE; EAW DECLINES: Vansittart, 12–15 (Ambassador Gerard quoted, 14–5); WW to Franz Joseph I (T), June 28, 1914, 30: 222; WW to MAH, July 12, 1914, 30: 227; WW to E. P. Davis, July 28, 1914, 30: 312; SA, 283; CTG, 34–5; WW (R), at press conference, July 27, 1914, 30: 307; W. H. Page to WW, Aug. 9, 1914, 30: 366–71; press release re: WW to Heads of State, Aug. 4, 1914, 30: 342; EWM, PG, 315; “Mrs. W Dies in White House” and “Wife Inspired President,” NYT, Aug. 7, 1914, 1; F. B. Sayre to Mrs. R. Sayre, Aug, 1914 [WWPL]; SA (N) [PUL: 440], 326; “Service at Capitol for Mrs. W, NYT, Aug. 8, 1914, 7; “Prayer at Tribute to President’s Wife,” NYT, Aug. 11, 1914, 9; “Mrs. W Buried Beside Her Parents,” NYT, Aug. 12, 1914, 9.

  WW SUFFERS THROUGH OPENING SALVOS OF WAR: CTG, 35–6; WW to MAH, Aug. 7 and 23, Sep. 6 and 20, 1914: 30: 357 and 437, 31: 3–4 and 59–60; WW to EMH, Aug. 17, 1914, 30: 390; W. H. Page to WW, July 29, 1914, 30: 316; Hitler, 135–6; RSB, IV: 161; Jacques Davignon to Emmanuel Havenith, Aug. 28, 1914, 30: 458; “President W Proclaims Our Strict Neutrality,” NYT, Aug. 5, 1914, 7; RSB, IV: 52; WW, “Appeal to American People,” Aug. 18, 1914, 30: 393–4; W. H. Page, quoted in RSB, IV: 67; C. W. Eliot to WW, Aug. 6 and 20, 1914, 30: 353–5 and 418–20; EMH (D), Aug. 30, 1914, 30: 462; WW to C. W. Eliot, Aug. 19, 1914, 30: 403; TR, quoted in JD, Life, 245; HCL, 26, 30; EMH to WW, Aug. 7, 1914, 30: 359; SA, 226; WW to Florence Hoyt, Oct. 2, 1914, 31: 119; CTG to EBW, Aug. 25, 1914, 31: 564.

  WW IN CORNISH; CARRIES ON IN WHITE HOUSE: EMH (D), Aug. 30, Nov. 6 and 14, 1914, 30: 461–7, 31: 274 and 317–20; WW, DR, 211; RSB, V: 113; WW to MAH, Sep. 20, Oct. 11, Nov. 8, 1914, 31: 60, 141–2, 280–1; WW to Nancy Toy, Nov. 9 and Dec. 12, 1914, 31: 289 and 455; S. G. Blythe, “A Talk with the President,” Saturday Evening Post, Jan. 9, 1915, 3–4, 37–8, 31: 390–403; WW to Mahlon Pitney, Sep. 10, 1914, 31: 19; Nancy Toy (D), Jan. 3, 1915, 32:9.

  MIDTERM ELECTION, 1914; EARLY WARTIME FINANCIAL POLICY: JPT, 101, 126, 183; WW to F. E. Doremus, Sep. 4, 1914, 30: 475–8; WGM, 290–8, 300, 304, 309; WW (U statement), c. Mar. 4, 1915, 32: 313–6; WW (S), Dec. 7, 1914, and Dec. 8, 1915, 31:416 and 35: 301; RSB, V: 88–91, 105; “Plan Big Loan Fund for Wool Growers,” NYT, June 13, 1920, 99; J. P. Morgan, Jr., to WW, Sep. 4, 1914, 30: 485; WJB to WW, Aug. 10, 1914, 30: 372–3; Colville Barclay to Sir Edward Grey, Aug. 16, 1914, 30: 386; WW to J. P. Morgan, Jr., Sep. 17, 1914, 31: 39; WGM, 305; WW (S), Sep. 4, 1914, 30: 473–5; WW to W. M. Daniels, Oct. 29, 1914, 31: 247; WW to H. L Higginson, Oct. 29, 1914, 31: 247; “American Bankers May Make Loans,” NY World, Oct. 16, 1914, 31: 153; Chernow, 186; WW to O. W. Underwood, Oct. 17, 1914, 31: 168–74; “The Democratic Peacemaker,” NYT, Oct. 6, 1914, 10; WW to MAH, Sep. 20, 1914, 31: 59; EMH (D), Nov. 4 and 6, 1914, 31: 263–5 and 274–5; WW to Hugo Munsterberg, Nov. 7, 1914, 31: 276–8; WW to Nancy Toy, Nov. 9, 1914, 31: 289–91; Freud, 80, 156, 214.

  RACE—W. M. TROTTER; BIRTH OF A NATION: W. M. Trotter (A) to WW, Nov. 12, 1914, 31: 298–301; WW, remarks and dialogue with W. M. Trotter, Nov. 12, 1914, 31: 301–8; “President Resents Negro’s Criticism,” NYT, Nov. 12, 1914, 1 Johnson, 608–11; O. G. Villard to JPT, Nov. 17, 1914 (with excerpts from NY World and NY Evening Post editorials of Nov. 13, 1914, 31: 328–9; WGM to WW, Nov. 28, 1914, 31: 360–1; WGM to F. I. Cobb, Nov. 26, 1914, 31: 361–3; JD to FDR, June 10, 1933, 31: 309n; Thomas Dixon, Jr., to JPT, Jan. 27, 1915, 32: 142, and May 1, 1915, cited in 32: 142n; WW to JPT, Apr. 28, 1915, and c. Apr. 22, 1918, 33:86 and 47: 388n3; Mark Calney, “D. W. Griffith and the Birth of a Monster,” American Almanac, Jan. 11, 1993, n.p.; WW (R), on race, Dec. 15, 1914, 31: 464–5; D. W. Griffith to WW, Mar. 2, 1915, 32: 310–1; WW to D. W. Griffith, Mar. 5, 1915, 32: 325.

  FOREIGN AFFAIRS—LOSING FAITH IN WJB; VENTURING BEYOND WASHINGTON: WJB to WW, Sep. 30 and Dec. 1, 1914, 31: 102 and 378–9; WW to WJB, Oct. 1, 1914, 31: 114; Sun Yat-sen to WW (T), 31: 372–3; W. H. Page to WW, Nov. 4 and 30, 1914, 31: 262 and 370–2; WW to CD, July 12, 1914, 30: 277; EMH (D), Oct. 2, Dec. 3, 1914, and Jan. 24, 1915, 31: 122, 385, and 32: 117; Nancy Toy (D), Jan. 2 and 3, 1915, 32: 8 and 9–10; Reid, 168; WW to EMH, Dec. 2, 1914, 31: 379; SA, 193–6; CTG, 49; WW to Nancy Toy, Dec. 12, 1914, 31: 456; WW to MAH, Nov. 22, 1914, Jan. 10 and 17, 1915, 31: 344, 32: 43 and 83; WW (S), Oct. 20 and Dec. 8, 1914, 31: 184–6 and 414–24; WW (S) in Indianapolis, Jan. 8, 1915, 32: 29–41; Reid, 174; F. K. Lane to WW, Jan. 9, 191
5, 32: 43; EMH to WW, Jan. 9, 1915, 32: 43; RSB, V: 164.

  EMH TO EUROPE; SUBMARINE WARFARE AND BLOCKADES: EMH (D), Jan. 12, 1915, 32: 61; WW, cited in Hodgson, 105; WW to EMH, Jan. 18 and 29, 1915, 32: 84–5 and 157–8; WW to EMH (T), Jan. 29, 1915, 32: 159; EMH (D), I: 352–3, 359–61, 403; RSB, V: 164, 165, 265, 275; W. H. Page to WW, Feb. 10, 1915, 32: 211–5; H. Morgenthau to WW, Nov. 10, 1914, 31: 428n; JD, Life, 280–1; W. H. Page to WJB, Mar. 15, 1915, 32: 378–82; WJB, 420; WGM, 322; CTG, 49; WW to MAH, Feb. 14, 1915, 23: 233; WW to JWS, Mar. 14, 1915 [WWPL].

  EBW ENTERS: EBW, 1–13, 17–23, 51–4, 56–67; CTG, 50; Freud, 157; “W Hurls First Ball at Washington,” NYT, Apr. 15, 1915, 10; WW to EBW, Apr. 30, May 4–5, 5, 6, 7 (two letters), 1915, 33: 90, 110–1, 111–2, 117–9, 124–6 and 126–7; Starling, 44; EBW to WW, May 5, 1915, 33: 108–10; WJB to WW (with enclosures), May 6, 1915, 33: 113–5; WJB to Paul Fuller, Jr., May 6, 1915, 33: 116–7; EMH to WW, May 7, 1915, 33: 121–3.

  LUSITANIA SINKS; WW COURTS EBW; WJB RESIGNS: EBW to WW, May 7, 1915, 33: 127–8; ASL (N), 33: 128n1 and 129n1; “Lusitania Sunk by Submarine . . . Shocks the President,” NYT, May 8, 1915, 1–2; HCL, 32–3; “Roosevelt Calls It an Act of Piracy,” NYT, May 8, 1915, 1; TR, “Murder on the High Seas,” statement, cited in John Whiteclay Chambers II, The Eagle and the Dove (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1991), 60–1; WJB, 420–4; Preston, 391; TR, press release, May 9, 1915, quoted in TR, NRM, 847–52; Herman Ridder, “Vale Lusitania,” NYT, May 8, 1915, quoted in 33: 135n4; WJB to WW, May 9, 12 (three letters), and 13, June 9, 1915, 33: 134–5, 165–7 and 167–8 and 173, 180, 375–6; EMH to WW (T), May 9, 1914, 33: 134; Charles Swem (D), May 10, 1915, 33: 138; Washington Post editorial, quoted in 33: 135n1; WW to EBW, May 9, 10, 11 (two letters), June 9, 10, Aug. 13, 1915, 33: 136, 146–7, 160–1 and 162, 377–8, 381, 34: 192; EBW to WW, May 10, June 9 and 18, 1915, 33: 146, 378 and 421; WW (S—“too proud to fight”), May 10, 1915, 33: 147–50; Janet W. Wilson to WW, Nov. 15, 1876, 1: 228; JPT, 236–7; WW (S), Apr. 20, 1915, 33: 37–41; WW, press conference, May 11, 1915, 33: 153; JPT, 232–34; W. H. Taft to WW, May 10, 1915, 33: 150–1; WW to W. H. Taft, May 13, 1915, 33: 184; WW to WJB (draft), May 11, 1915, 33: 155–8; Weinstein, 285; EMH (D), June 20 and 24, 1915, 33: 425 and 449; EBW, 62–4; “Official Translation of the German Note,” NYT, June 1, 1915, 2; JD, Life, 253–4; WW, “First Draft of Second Lusitania Note,” June 3, 1915, 33: 328–31.