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Massacre

Page 48

by John M. Merriman


  house to be burned (i)

  liberal phase (i)

  Mexican adventure (i)

  opposition to (i)

  Paris’s view of (i)

  rebuilding of Paris (i)

  Second Empire collapses (i)

  Trochu appointed (i)

  Vendôme Column (i)

  see also Bonapartists

  Napoleon Bonaparte (i), (ii), (iii)

  Narbonne (i)

  National Assembly (i), (ii)

  abolishes rent moratorium (i)

  funding projects (i)

  grants troops access to newspapers (i)

  Thiers named as President (i)

  Vignons and (i)

  National Guard of Paris

  61st battalion (i)

  arrest of Abbé Simon (i)

  arrondissements provide for (i)

  Aurelle de Paladines (i)

  avoiding service in (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Bicêtre abandoned (i)

  coming to arrest Darboy (i)

  commanders try to resist Germans (i) (n34)

  Courbevoie defeat (i)

  deserters (i)

  executions (i)

  female guardsman abused by women (i)

  French army and (i)

  Government dissolves (i)

  guillotine burned (i)

  headquarters (i)

  hide in a printing shop (i)

  in retreat (i)

  instability (i), (ii)

  juries selected from (i)

  La Roquette (i)

  Montmartre action (i)

  nature of (i)

  organisation of (i)

  payment by the Commune (i), (ii) (n57)

  political potential of (i)

  reliability of (i)

  repositioning (i)

  resistance to the end (i)

  spouses’ allowance (i)

  taken as prisoners (i)

  thrown from windows (i)

  type of recruit (i)

  uniforms abandoned (i)

  uniforms manufacture (i), (ii)

  Vignons and (i), (ii)

  vivandières and (i)

  weapon stashes (i)

  see also Central Committee of the National Guard

  National Workshops (i)

  Naval Ministry (i)

  Nazis (i)

  Netherlands (i), (ii) (n29)

  Neuilly (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Neuilly, avenue de (i)

  Neuilly, pont de (i)

  Neuilly-sur-Marne (i)

  New Caledonia (i), (ii), (iii) (n29)

  New Education Society (i)

  New York Herald (i)

  Newcastle (Australia) (i) (n31)

  Nice (i)

  Noir, Victor (i), (ii)

  Normandy (i), (ii), (iii)

  North Africa (i), (ii)

  North German Federation (i)

  Notre Dame Cathedral (i), (ii), (iii)

  Notre-Dame-de-Lorette (i), (ii)

  Notre-Dame-des-Champs (i)

  Notre-Dame-des-Victoires (i), (ii), (iii)

  Notre-Dame-du-Fayl-Billot (i) (n2)

  Noua (i)

  Nouka-Hiva (i)

  Nouméa (i)

  Observatoire, Carrefour de l’ (i)

  Odéon (i)

  Oise (i)

  Oléron (i)

  Ollivier, Émile (i)

  Opéra

  architectural style of (i)

  performances (i), (ii)

  uncompleted (i)

  Versaillais holding line and (i)

  Opéra-Comique (i)

  Opinion nationale, L’ (i)

  Orangerie (i)

  Orléanists (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Orléans (i)

  Ornano, boulevard (i), (ii)

  Ornans (i), (ii), (iii)

  Orsay, quai d’ (i)

  Ourcq Canal (i)

  Paix, rue de la (i)

  Palace of Industry (i)

  Palace of Justice (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Palace of the Conseil d’État (i)

  Palace of the Legion of Honour (i)

  Palais Bourbon (i), (ii)

  Palais-Royal

  badly damaged (i)

  barricade around (i)

  corpses of women remain (i)

  Courbet opposes burning (i)

  orders to burn (i), (ii)

  smoke rises from (i)

  Versaillais take (i)

  Palatinate (i)

  Panthéon (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Pantin, Porte de (i)

  Parent, Colonel Hippolyte (i)

  Paris

  population (i)

  rebuilding of (i)

  social geography (i)

  Paris Journal (i), (ii), (iii)

  Paris–Orléans railway (i)

  Parisis, Monseigneur Pierre-Louis (i) (n2)

  Pasquier, Surgeon General (i)

  Passy

  Belleville and (i)

  cannons pound (i)

  first summary executions by Versaillais (i)

  mass execution (i)

  Thiers to attack (i)

  Passy, grande rue de (i)

  Passy station (i)

  Patrie, La (i), (ii), (iii)

  Payen, Alix (i), (ii)

  Payen, Henri (i)

  Pelletan, Camille (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) (n33)

  Pepinière, rue de la (i)

  Père Duchêne

  denunciations: Church (i), (ii); Darboy (i); various (i)

  last issue (i)

  tone of (i)

  Vignons disapprove (i)

  Père Lachaise cemetery

  an Englishman at (i)

  cleaning up (i)

  Communards in (i)

  Darboy and companions dumped in ditch (i)

  gates destroyed (i)

  hostages held near (i), (ii)

  Jecker killed (i)

  massacre at (i)

  Versaillais attack (i)

  Wall of the Fédérés (i)

  Pereire, place (i)

  Perny, Abbé Paul (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Perraud, Adolphe (i)

  Pessard, Hector (i)

  Peter the Great (i)

  Petit Journal, Le (i)

  Petite-Presse, La (i)

  Petits-Pères, church of the (i)

  pétroleuses (female incendiaries) (i)

  Philip II, King of Spain (i)

  Picardie (i)

  Pigalle, place (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Pigalle, rue (i)

  Pilotell, Georges (i), (ii)

  Pissarro, Camille (i) (n41)

  Pius IX, Pope (i), (ii), (iii) (n5)

  Pixley, Frank M. (i)

  Plou, Étienne (i), (ii)

  Point-du-Jour

  Communards at (i)

  honours for Ducatel (i)

  reinforcements sent (i)

  rumours (i)

  Thiers’s army (i), (ii)

  Poirier, Julien

  kills women (i), (ii)

  ‘real massacre’ (i), (ii)

  sees woman killed (i)

  Poissonière, rue de faubourg- (i), (ii)

  Poland (i)

  Poles (i), (ii) (n29)

  ‘Polish Amazon’ (i)

  Ponts-et-Chaussées (i)

  Popincourt (i)

  Pottier, Eugène (i), (ii)

  Prefecture of Police

  abolition demanded (i)

  begging forbidden (i)

  Blanquists in charge (i)

  burning of (i)

  Darboy held (i), (ii)

  information stored on citizens (i), (ii)

  National Guard occupy (i)

  receives thousands of denunciations (i)

  reorganisation (i)

  Rigault at (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Rigault’s dossier at (i)

  Prince Eugène, boulevard (i), (ii), (iii)

  Prince Eugène barracks (i)

  Printemps department store (i), (ii)

  prisons see Ma
zas; Sainte-Pélagie; La Roquette

  Prolétaire, Le (i)

  prostitutes (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

  Protestants (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)

  Protot, Eugène (i), (ii)

  Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) (n49)

  Proudhonists (i), (ii), (iii)

  Prussia

  areas of Paris held (i) (n15)

  artillery (i), (ii)

  Bismarck and (i)

  calls to continue war with (i)

  Hans eager for war with (i)

  limits size of French army (i)

  Moltke’s efficiency (i)

  National Guard anger (i)

  Poland and (i)

  railways (i)

  siege of Paris (i), (ii)

  spares Paris medical facilities (i)

  troops around Paris (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Volunteers of the Seine and (i)

  see also Franco-Prussian War; Germany

  Puebla, rue de (i), (ii), (iii)

  Putnam, Marie (i)

  Pyat, Félix

  background (i)

  Darboy’s imprisonment (i)

  disappears (i)

  French Revolution and (i)

  friend executed (i)

  heads new government (i)

  Le Vengeur (i)

  leaves for London (i)

  Rossel accused by (i)

  Vendôme Column proposal (i)

  Pyrenees (i)

  Ramain, Antoine

  François’ orders (i)

  Genton and (i) (n32)

  sentenced to hard labour (i) (n46)

  six hostages and (i), (ii)

  Ramponneau, rue (i)

  Ranvier, Gabriel

  abandons mairie of Eleventh (i)

  background and moniker (i)

  Committee of Public Safety (i), (ii), (iii)

  Commune’s last decree (i)

  Rapée, quai de la (i)

  Rapp, avenue (i), (ii)

  Rappel, Le (i), (ii)

  Reclus, Élie

  Bibliothèque Nationale appointment (i)

  Commune’s persecution of Church (i)

  concerns about governing council (i)

  concluding words on Commune’s defeat (i)

  deportation (i) (n66)

  Gustave Chaudey (i)

  hears Gare de Lyon execution squads (i)

  munitions factory explosion (i)

  National Guardsmen still resisting (i)

  reflecting on the situation (i), (ii), (iii)

  refused help by a bourgeois (i)

  secular society sought (i)

  social reform (i)

  stopped by guardsmen (i), (ii)

  takes refuge (i)

  verb ‘to shoot’ at core of French language (i)

  Versaillais inside Paris (i)

  watches sunset (i)

  Reclus, Élisée (i), (ii) (n66)

  Red Cross (i)

  Reims (i)

  Rennes, rue de (i)

  Renoir, Pierre-Auguste (i), (ii)

  ‘Republic of Moral Order’ (i)

  République, place de la 253 see also Château d’eau, place du

  Rétiffe, Élisabeth (i) (n24)

  Révol (i)

  Revolutionary Socialist Party (i)

  Revolution of 1830 (i), (ii), (iii)

  Revolution of 1848 (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)

  Rhine, River (i), (ii), (iii)

  Richard-Lenoir, boulevard (i)

  Riche, Abbé (i)

  Richelieu, rue de (i), (ii)

  Rigault, Charles-Édouard (i)

  Rigault, Raoul (i), (ii)

  accuses clergy of treachery (i) (n13)

  affiche rouge signatory (i)

  becomes Prefect of Police (i)

  Blanqui and (i), (ii), (iii)

  Café de la Renaissance gathering (i)

  coalition proposals (i)

  crime statistics (i)

  Darboy to be shot immediately (i) (n12)

  demands Abbé Simon’s release (i)

  determined to fight to the end (i)

  executed (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Ferré replaces (i) (n30)

  French Revolution obsession (i)

  further arrests (i)

  intellectuals and workers (i)

  lawyers for Darboy (i)

  orders arrest of Darboy (i), (ii)

  Panthéon falls (i)

  protests to Thiers (i)

  returns to Paris (i)

  securing Prefecture (i)

  smartens up (i)

  stands in Eighth (i)

  talks of shooting Chaudey (i)

  US Ambassador and Darboy (i)

  Victor Hugo denounces execution (i)

  Rigolette (i)

  Rimbaud, Arthur (i) (n15)

  Riquet, rue (i)

  Rivoli, rue de

  barricades (i), (ii)

  bourgeoisie leave (i)

  Communard prisoners (i)

  completion (i)

  Tribels on (i)

  Versaillais move up (i)

  Rochechouart, rue (i)

  Rochefort (i)

  Rochefort, Henri

  convoy reaches Versailles (i)

  crowd forces release of (i)

  escapes (i) (n31)

  name for Thiers (i)

  no fan of Rigault (i)

  Rome, rue de (i)

  Rond-Point, Courbevoie (i)

  Rond-Point de Longchamps (i)

  Roquette, rue de la (i), (ii), (iii)

  Rosiers, rue de (i), (ii), (iii)

  Rossel, Louis-Nathaniel (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) (n63)

  Rothschild, Baron (i)

  Rothschild family (i)

  Rotonde, place de la (i), (ii)

  Rouen (i)

  Roussard, Citizen (i)

  Royale, rue

  burnt out buildings (i)

  dead rat hung as warning (i)

  fires started by Communards (i)

  Gaston Cerfbeer seeks news (i)

  National Guards hide (i)

  prisoner convoys (i)

  smoke rises from (i), (ii)

  stench of rotting bodies (i)

  Versaillais hold entry to (i)

  Royer-Collard, rue (i), (ii), (iii)

  Rueil (i)

  Russia (i), (ii), (iii)

  Saarbrücken (i)

  Sacré-Coeur basilica (i)

  Saint-Ambroise (i), (ii), (iii)

  Saint-Andrè-des-Arts, rue (i)

  Saint-Antoine, faubourg

  barricades built (i), (ii)

  club wants church bells melted down (i)

  Léo Frankel (i)

  revolutionary tradition of (i)

  Saint-Antoine, rue (i)

  Saint-Augustin church (i), (ii), (iii)

  Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre (i)

  Saint-Cloud (i)

  Saint-Cloud, pont (i)

  Saint-Cloud, Porte (i), (ii)

  Saint-Denis

  barricades (i)

  Gustave des E. (i)

  Paul Vignon at (i)

  Prussians and (i), (ii) (n15)

  rapid growth of (i)

  Versaillais seize letters routed through (i)

  Saint-Denis, boulevard (i)

  Saint-Denis, faubourg (i), (ii)

  Saint-Denis, Porte (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Saint-Denis, rue (i)

  Saint-Étienne (i)

  Saint-Étienne-du-Mont (i)

  Saint-Eustache (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Saint-Florentin, rue (i), (ii)

  Saint-Georges, place (i), (ii), (iii)

  Saint-Germain, boulevard

  Allemane tries to organise (i)

  fighting in (i)

  part completed (i)

  pleasant scenes on (i)

  Rigault on (i)

  Rossel in disguise on (i)

  rue de Lille and (i)

  Saint-Germain, faubourg (i),
(ii)

  Saint-Germain l’Auxerrois (i), (ii)

  Saint-Gilles, rue (i)

  Saint-Honoré, faubourg (i), (ii), (iii)

  Saint-Honoré, rue (i)

  barricades (i)

  dead rat hung as warning (i)

  Gaspard Deguerry (i)

  guardsmen hide in print shop (i)

  Saint-Honoré, rue de faubourg (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Saint Jacques, Square of (i)

  Saint Jacques, Tour (i)

  Saint Jacques-du-Haut-Pas (i)

  Saint-Lazare, rue (i), (ii), (iii)

  Saint-Lazare prison (i)

  Saint-Leu (i)

  Saint-Marceau, faubourg (i)

  Saint-Martin, boulevard (i)

  Saint-Martin, Porte (i), (ii)

  Saint Médard (i)

  Saint-Merri (i), (ii)

  Saint-Michel, Batignolles (i)

  Saint-Michel, boulevard

  Alexander Thompson (i)

  defences at (i)

  encounters (i), (ii)

  revellers in (i)

  tricolour flags above (i)

  Saint-Michel, place (i), (ii), (iii)

  Saint-Nicolas-des-Champs (i), (ii)

  Saint-Ouen (i)

  Saint-Ouen, avenue de (i), (ii)

  Saint-Ouen, Porte (i)

  Saint-Pères, rue des (i)

  Saint-Philippe-du-Roule (i)

  Saint-Pierre, place (i), (ii)

  Saint-Pierre-de-Montmartre (i)

  Saint-Pierre du Petit-Montrouge (i)

  Saint-Roch (i), (ii), (iii)

  Saint-Séverin (i), (ii)

  Saint-Séverin, rue (i)

  Saint-Sulpice (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Saint-Victor, Paul de (i)

  Saint-Vincent-de-Paul (i), (ii)

  Sainte-Pélegie prison (i), (ii)

  Saisset, Admiral Jean-Marie (i)

  Salle Favié (i)

  Salon (i)

  Salon des Refusés (i) (n41)

  Salvador, Daniel (i), (ii)

  Sand, George (i), (ii) (n34)

  Sapia, Théophile (i), (ii), (iii)

  Sarcey, Francisque (i)

  Satory

  executions (i), (ii)

  forced marches to (i), (ii), (iii)

  horrors of prison (i), (ii)

  Lobau and (i)

  Mass on plateau (i)

  Saumon, passage du (i)

  Saverne (i)

  Sceaux (i)

  Second Empire

  civil burials and (i)

  collapse of (i)

  collision course with opponents (i)

  contrasts and contradictions (i)

  Courbet’s contempt for (i)

  declared (i)

  fall of (i)

  first Gallican bishop of Second Empire (i)

  Franco-Prussian War and (i)

  gendarmes and sergents-de-ville (i)

  Haussmann’s urban projects (i)

  judicial abuses (i)

  Jules Vallès and (i)

  late solidarity of (i) (n50)

  police state (i)

  population growth (i)

  rampant corruption (i)

  religious orders (i)

  Rigault’s acid commentaries (i)

  social order concept (i)

  taking fines out of wages (i)

  Second Republic (i), (ii), (iii)

  Sedan (i), (ii), (iii)

  Seine, département (i), (ii), (iii) (n29)

  Seine, River

  Army of Versailles crosses (i)

 

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