The Many Worlds of Hugh Everett III: Multiple Universes, Mutual Assured Destruction, and the Meltdown of a Nuclear Family

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The Many Worlds of Hugh Everett III: Multiple Universes, Mutual Assured Destruction, and the Meltdown of a Nuclear Family Page 50

by Peter Byrne


  von Neumann and, 73

  Weapons Systems Evaluation Group (WSEG) and, 212–13

  women as, 203

  Condon, E.U., 109

  Conscious Mind, the (Chalmers), 375–76

  consistent histories interpretation, 371, 381, 390

  containment, 47, 390

  Control Data Corporation, 236

  Convair Corporation, 74, 126, 128–29

  Cooper, Leon N, 302–3, 328

  Copenhagen interpretation, xii, 1, 42, 88, 91, 130, 377n17, 390

  Bohm and, 111–12

  causal relation and, 111

  complementarity and, 88–89, (see also complementarity)

  decoherence theory and, 363–71 (see also decoherence theory)

  defined, 390

  Einstein’s view of, 110–13

  Everett’s criticism of, 87, 140, 142, 160–67, 170–71

  Jammer on, 109–10

  many worlds theory and, 114, 140, 142, 160–67, 304, 306, 319, 332

  measurement problem and, 302

  parallel interpretations and, 257–59

  Popper and, 359, 362

  as realist theory, 373–74

  Rosenfeld and, 249–51

  Schrödinger’s equation and, 110–12

  Shimony on, 301–2

  Wigner and, 113–14

  Copernicus, xii, 175–76, 385

  Corcoran School of Art, 13

  correspondence principle, 92, 154, 166, 170, 174

  Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMB), 386–88

  cosmic religious feeling, 10–11

  counterfactuals, 311

  Cowles, John, 193

  cryptography, 212, 278, 301n3

  Cuban missile crisis, 270

  cybernetics, 37

  defined, 390

  nuclear warfare and, 199

  radar detection and, 190

  sociobiology and, 298

  Cybernetics or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine (Wiener), 39–41, 72–73

  cyclotrons, 121

  Dancing WuLi Masters, An Overview of the New Physics, The (Zukov), 310

  Dark Flow, 387

  Darwin, Charles, 385

  Davies, P.C.W., 319, 350

  DBS, 297, 339–42, 345

  Dean, Larry, 235, 277, 284–85

  DeBroglie, Louis, 314–15, 366

  DeBroglie-Bohm hidden variables and, 314–15, 389, 391

  Decision Science Applications, 298

  decision theory, 77, 378

  defined, 390

  Deutsch-Wallace-Greaves argument and, 379–80, 384

  Everett@Fifty conference and, 382–84

  Savage and, 379–81

  “Decoherence and the Transition from Quantum to Classical” (Zurek), 367

  decoherence theory, 101n17, 258n24, 261, 394–95

  basics of, 363–64

  Born rule and, 365

  collapse theory and, 363–64

  defined, 390

  Deutsch and, 322

  DeWitt and, 303, 305

  Everett/Wheeler issues and, 140, 157

  information theory and, 370–71

  preferred basis and, 333n29

  Rosenfeld and, 366

  Santa Fe Institute conference and, 371

  Saunders and, 378, 381

  Schrödinger equation and, 367–68

  Zeh and, 364–66, 368–69

  Zurek and, 319, 366–69

  Defense Logistics Agency, 35

  Defense Research Corporation, 277

  degrees of freedom, 39, 390

  Dennett, Daniel, 381

  Denton, Texas, 11

  Department of Health, Education and Welfare, 295

  de Sade, Marquis, 41

  desegregation, 295

  determinism, 8, 59–60, 218, 330, 383, 389, 391, 393

  collapse theory and, 102–8

  Deutsch-Wallace theorem and, 378–79

  Einstein and, 112–13

  free will and, 106–8

  God and, 107–8, 112

  Heisenberg and, 96–97

  hidden variables and, 111–12

  indeterminism and, 96, 107, 112, 141, 165, 167, 307, 309, 332, 382

  many worlds theory and, 141–42, 149, 158, 164–67, 307, 309, 314–15

  measurement problem and, 93–97

  relative state theory and, 303

  Wigner and, 113–14

  deterrence, 195–201, 231–36, 241, 297, 390

  Deutsch, David, 321–25, 376–79, 382

  Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm, 376

  Deutsch-Wallace theorem, 378–79

  DeWitt, Bryce S., 5, 118, 131, 142, 319, 350, 372

  Battelle Rencontres and, 306–7

  birth of, 303

  branching reality and, 144, 154–55

  causality and, 309–10

  Chapel Hill conference and, 179

  decoherence theory and, 303, 366

  Deutsch and, 376

  external observer and, 175–76

  evokes Einstein, 309–10

  Manhattan Project and, 304

  publication of Everett’s long thesis and, 137–38

  rebirth of many worlds theory and, 323–24, 326

  schooling of, 303–4

  splitting and, 304, 375

  unedited Everett paper and, 143

  University of Texas and, 331

  Wheeler and, 304, 306–7, 311

  Willis and, 278

  DeWitt, Cecile (Morette), 118, 179, 304

  Dianetics, 31

  Dick, Philip K., 361

  Dicke, Robert H., 58

  Dirac, P.A.M., 179, 249, 252, 259, 328

  “Doctrine for Limited War, A” (Kissinger, Everett, and Wheeler), 129

  Doomsday Clock, 124

  Dreiser, Theodore, 46

  Dr. Strangelove (film), 196

  dualism, 101, 103, 111, 201, 375–76, 390

  Du Pont, 126

  Durrell, Lawrence, 271

  Dyson, Freeman, 179

  Educational Testing Services (ETS), 37, 44, 48, 55

  Edwards, Paul, 200

  E-filter, 289–91

  Egan, Greg, 361

  Einstein, Albert, xii, 187, 373

  atomic bombs and, 10

  Atomic Scientists group and, 124

  Bohr and, 89

  complementarity and, 110

  Copenhagen interpretation and, 110–13

  DeWitt and, 309–10

  Everett’s childhood letter to, 25–26

  limitations of quantum mechanics and, 131–32

  many worlds theory and, 144

  Mercer Street home of, 131

  photoelectric effect and, 94

  Princeton and, 55–56

  relativity and, 10, 58–59, 93–100, 178–83, 348, 378, 391, 393

  religion and, 10, 23–24

  unification problem and, 178–79

  Vatican attacks and, 385

  Einstein, Rosen, Podolsky (EPR) paradox, 98–99, 172, 252, 326, 365

  Eisenhower, Dwight D., 72

  Cold War and, 191–93

  election of 1960 and, 227

  Farewell address of, 238

  kill ratios and, 203–4

  Report 50 and, 235

  Single Integrated Operating Plan (SIOP) and, 238, 240

  elementary particles

  electron shells and, 87

  entanglement and, 97–99, 138

  EPR paradox and, 98–99

  measurement problem and, 4–6

  probability and, 94–96

  spin and, 97–99

  superposition principle and, 83–84 (see also superposition principle)

  two-slit experiment and, 92–93

  Eniwetok, 127–28

  entanglement, 99

  data processing and, 294

  decoherence theory and, 364 (see also decoherence theory)

  defined, 390

  many worlds theory and, 137–41, 146–48, 151–52, 172, 179n3, 181

  spin and, 97–
98, 151–52, 157, 172n10, 305, 393

  Enthoven, Alain, 281

  entropy, 37, 40, 59, 267

  cybernetics and, 390

  game theory and, 59

  many worlds theory and, 145n4, 149, 158–59, 173, 319

  Nancy Everett and, 350

  negentropy and, 39, 149, 392

  quantum physics and, 103

  Santa Fe Institute conference and, 370, 371n41

  science fiction and, 359

  splitting and, 362–63

  eternal inflation, 386–87

  Everett, Charles Edward “Jiggs”, 11

  Everett, Elizabeth Ann, 6–7, 218, 270

  alcohol and, 351

  attempted suicide of, 347

  Austin trip and, 321

  drug use and, 339, 351

  gang-rape of, 351

  Hugh’s death and, 347

  Mark’s music and, 351–52

  Nancy’s eulogy of, 352–53

  partying of, 342, 344

  pictures of, 210f, 219f, 265f, 273f, 279f, 343f, 353f

  suicide of, 352

  surprise birthday party for father and, 344

  troubles of, 280–81, 339, 352

  Everett, Hugh, III, 11, 129

  abilities as father, 338–39, 347

  affairs of, 269–70, 272, 278, 280–81, 284–86, 326, 339, 341, 344

  alcohol and, 57–58, 76, 213, 222, 278–79, 285–86, 289, 326, 337–38, 344, 347

  atheism of, 29–34, 350

  attribute values and, 293–94, 296

  Austin trip of, 321–23

  battles with Bohr and, 160–77

  Bayesian Machine and, 287–91

  Bell theorem and, 314–16

  birth of, 13

  Chapel Hill conference and, 179–83

  cigarettes and, 218, 221, 254, 337–38, 344

  compression algorithms and, 294

  Conference on the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics and, 251–61

  consumerism and, 268–70

  cremation of, 347

  criticism of Copenhagen interpretation and, 170–71 (see also Copenhagen interpretation)

  death of, 117, 347

  declares open marriage, 270

  decoherence theory and, 363–71 (see also decoherence theory)

  dissertation of, 136–43

  E-filter and, 289–91

  Einstein and, 25–26, 131–32

  EPR paradox and, 98–99

  European vacation of, 218–21

  family background of, 10–16

  financial troubles of, 345–47

  FORTRAN and, 212, 222, 293, 296

  game theory and, 63–67, 73–77, 83

  German travels of, 34–35

  hobbies of, 337–41

  instructorship offer to, 187

  kill ratios and, 202–5 (see also kill ratios)

  Lagrange Multiplier Method and, 221–23, 234, 241–42, 281–83, 292

  Lambda Corporation and, 3, 212, 222, 268, 270, 277–86

  as libertarian, 280, 341–42

  Librascope and, 212–13

  logic of, 16, 26

  love of argument, xii, 280

  McClean home of, 280, 344

  McNamara and, 235–37

  many worlds theory and, 132–35, 316–19 (see also many worlds theory)

  measurement problem and, 4–6, 83–91

  military draft and, 38

  mini-computers and, 341

  mistreatment of women by, 284–85, 289

  model consistency and, 321

  “The Nature of Time” conference and, 266–67

  non-reaction to theory of, 118–19

  operations research and, 4, 6–8, 37–41, 56, 58, 61, 68–70, 75–77, 125, 137, 187–91, 200, 206, 215, 221, 270, 281, 339, 347–48

  Pentagon and, 137, 167, 169, 188–89, 202, 212, 223, 253, 264, 268

  pictures of, 14f, 28f, 29f, 31f, 40f, 82f, 210f, 219f, 265f, 273f, 340f, 345f, 348f

  poetry of, 25–26

  poor athleticism of, 29–30

  Popper and, 362–63

  pornography and, 7, 41, 269

  pranks of, 3–4, 6, 35

  Princeton and, 40f, 55–60, 77, 83

  prioritizes achievements, 348

  as “Pudge”, 16, 22, 28f, 30, 31f, 39, 58, 272

  Pugh and, 202–5

  realist approach and, 81

  relative states theory and, 151–53, 171, 209, 216, 249, 298, 306–7, 318, 322, 328, 339, 365–67, 370, 382, 385

  Report 50 and, 215, 234–37

  reunites with Nancy, 272–73

  as St. Johns cadet, 29f

  schooling of, 26–41

  science fiction and, 360–62

  security clearance of, 4, 35–36, 188, 212, 264, 266

  Single Integrated Operating Plan (SIOP) and, 238–46

  sociobiology and, 298

  travel agency of, 339–41

  Trieste symposium and, 328–29

  Wheeler’s evaluation of, 90–91 (see also Wheeler, John Archibald)

  wine making of, 337–38

  Everett, Hugh, Jr.

  birth of, 11–12

  as Colonel, 15, 34–35, 344

  improprieties under command of, 35n10

  marriage of, 13

  pictures of, 12f, 31f, 34f, 36f, 210f, 345f

  Everett, Hugh, Sr. “Day Day”, 11–12, 13f, 210f

  Everett, Katharine Lucille (Kennedy) “Mum Mum”, 7, 15, 26, 36, 218

  accomplishments of, 19–20

  cancer of, 262–64, 266

  death of, 266

  desire for independence of, 209

  failed marriage of, 17, 21–22

  friends of, 264, 266

  Kensington Gardens Sanitarium and, 263–64, 266

  manic depression of, 17

  marriage of, 13

  pictures of, 14f, 18f

  poetry of, 17–20, 23–24

  politics of, 20–21

  short stories of, 21–23

  Everett, Kathryn “Kaka”, 12

  Everett, Laura Katherine (Clardy) “Ma Maw”, 11, 11f, 12, 13f, 264

  Everett, Mark Oliver, xi, 6–7

  autobiography of, 355–56

  birth of, 269–70

  drug use and, 339

  drum set of, 339

  garage band of, 341

  Hugh’s death and, 347

  mother’s funeral and, 354

  musical career of, 351–52, 354–56

  pictures of, 269f, 273f, 279f, 354f

  therapy and, 352

  Everett, Nancy (Gore), 7, 20–21, 25, 31, 41, 136, 169, 341

  affairs of, 48–49, 270–72, 338

  annuity for, 345, 349

  Austin trip and, 321–23

  background of, 43

  Cold War culture and, 44–47

  consumption culture and, 209

  death of, 354

  declares open marriage, 270

  desire for independence of, 209, 211–12

  divorce and, 353

  eulogy for daughter, 352–53

  European vacation of, 218–21

  Hugh’s death and, 347

  Kennan lectures and, 47–48

  League of Women Voters and, 211

  liberation manifesto of, 271

  long-distance romance of, 188–89

  lung cancer of, 353

  marriage of, 189

 

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