Queen Anne: The Politics of Passion

by Anne Somerset

  141 Foxcroft Burnet Supplement, 292; Hatton Corresp. I, 233.

  142 F. Harris Sarah, 33–34.

  143 Cibber, 42; Sarah Conduct, 15; Add 61426 ff 5–6.

  144 Add 61414 f 6; ibid. f 1; Harris Sarah, 34; Add 61421 f 111.

  145 Add 61414 ff 3–6.

  146 Add 61414, f 6; 61426 ff 5–6.

  147 Add 61426 ff 5–6; 61422 f 111v; 61414 f 147; 614226 ff 5–6; 61423 f 160; 61426 ff 5–6; 61414 f 5; 61417 f 46v.

  148 Add 61423 f 155; Add 61414 f 11; ibid. f 23; ibid. f 58; ibid. f 100; Add 61426 f 24.

  149 Add 61414 f 19; Sarah Characters, 281; Add 61414 f 137.

  150 Add 61414 f 12; ibid. f 55; ibid. f 96.

  151 D. Hamilton, 23.

  152 Add 61414 f 124; ibid. f 11.

  153 Add 61414 f 98; Add 61415 f 116; Add 61414 f 89; ibid. f 15.

  154 Sarah Conduct, 11; Add 61414 f 13; ibid. f 25; ibid. f 86.

  155 Sarah Conduct, 9; Add 61423 ff 155, 150.

  156 Add 61414 f 13; ibid. f 98; ibid. f 8.

  157 Add 61426 ff 7–9; Add 61423 f 160.

  158 Gramont, 222; Donoghue, 4; ibid. 6; Whitaker, 308–309.

  159 Donoghue, 22; Andreadis Sappho, 14; Donoghue, 113, 116.

  160 Faderman, 16; Halifax II, 413–414; Schwoerer Russell, 77; Add 61442 f 107; ibid. f 109.

  161 Montaigne, 209; F. Harris Transformations, 76, 248–249; Godolphin Life, xxvii; Traub, 304–306; Wahl, 136, 150, 158, 163.

  162 Sarah Conduct, 130; Godolphin Life, 23–24; Sarah ibid. 10.

  163 Robb, 147; Cal Dom Oct. 1683– April 1684, 397; Bathurst, 181.

  164 Haile, 114; Gramont, 270; Add 61414 f 11; Luttrell I, 314.

  165 HMC Buccleuch Drumlanrig mss, 213.

  Chapter 2: Religion Before Her Father

  1 Add 61414 f 59.

  2 Turner, 242.

  3 Reresby, 356; CB, 28; Evelyn IV, 491.

  4 Clarke Life II, 3.

  5 PRO 31/3/160 f 44; Burnet III, 8.

  6 Cal Dom James, I, 8; PRO 31/3/174 ff 81, 86 and PRO 31/3/160 f 55; PRO 31/3/170 f 18.

  7 Morrice (DWL) Q, 58.

  8 Lewis, 53; Add 61414 f 98.

  9 Burnet II, 49; Add 61414 f 19; ibid. f 21; ibid. f 23.

  10 Add 61414 f 41.

  11 Ibid. ff 31–32, 37, 47.

  12 Chamberlayne, 1687 edn; Add 61414 f 64; Add 61424 f 14.

  13 Add 61414 f 107; ibid. ff 118–119.

  14 Burnet II, 125n; CB, 24; ibid. 22.

  15 Cal Treasury Books VII, ii, 433, 476, 585, 749; Add 61426 f 18; Add 61424 ff 14, 38.

  16 Foxcroft, 206–207; Morrice (DWL) Q, 142, 134.

  17 Evelyn IV, 488; Reresby, 397.

  18 Childs James Army, 46–47; Reresby, 402, 405.

  19 PRO 31/3/160 ff 94–94v; PRO 31/3/165 ff 81–82.

  20 PRO 31/3/166 ff 27–27v; PRO 31/3/168 ff 60v–61; CB, 16; ibid. 21.

  21 Ellis Corresp. I, 90–91; Add 26657 f 12; Foxcroft, 153; CB, 16–17; ibid. 19; ibid. 30.

  22 CB, 17; Add 26657 f 13.

  23 Cal Dom James, II, 132; Ellis Corresp. I, 90–91; Morrice (DWL) P, 540; HMC Rutland II, 109; Strickland V, 463.

  24 Evelyn IV, 498.

  25 Speck Reluctant Revolutionaries, 171.

  26 Haile Mary, 252; PRO 31/3/166 f 35v.

  27 Foxcroft, 153; Haile, 233; PRO 31/3/172 f 155v.

  28 Add 61414 f 27; PRO 31/3/165 f 82.

  29 PRO 31/3/168 ff 53–53v; PRO 31/3/170 f 9; Morrice (DWL) Q, 327, 220; PRO 31/3/174 f 37; Burnet III, 281; Foxcroft, 292.

  30 Add 61421 f 105; Add 61414 f 85.

  31 Add 61414 f 53; f 51; ff 57–58; f 57; f 66.

  32 PRO 31/3/161 f 68v; Burnet III, 195.

  33 CB, 26; Add 61414 f 57; ibid. f 62.

  34 Add 61442 f 105; ibid. f 112v; ibid. f 107; ibid. f 111v.

  35 F. Harris Transformations, 106; Add 61414 f 39; Burnet III, 281; Add 61442 ff 111v–112v.

  36 Add 61414 f 68; ibid. f 72.

  37 Clarendon Corresp. II, 189; CB, 18.

  38 Add 61414 f 83; f 79; f 86.

  39 Ibid. f 86; f 95.

  40 Ibid. f 95; f 86; f 98; f 107.

  41 Add 61414 ff 79–80; f 93; f 98; CB, 19; Add 61414 f 85; ibid. f 102.

  42 Add 61421 f 107; ibid. f 111; Add 61414 ff 104, 106.

  43 CB, 20–21.

  44 Morrice (DWL) Q, 58; CB, 22–23.

  45 Ellis Corresp. I, 231; Cal Dom James, II, 349, 347; CB, 28; CB, 23; PRO 31/3/168 f 27v; Russell Letters I, 204–205.

  46 Russell Letters I, 212; Ellis I, 269; PRO 31/3/169 f 41.

  47 Fraser Weaker Vessel, 74; Stone, 651; Whitaker, 11; Dewhurst, 13–16; Kroll Letters from Liselotte, 30.

  48 PRO 31/4/168 ff 30v–31; Bathurst, 139; PRO 31/3/168 f 90v–31; Morrice (DWL) Q, 64; Ellis Corresp. I, 238; Morrice (DWL) Q, 118.

  49 PRO 31/3/168 f 1; CB, 22; CB, 24; CB, 25.

  50 CB, 23; Reresby, 444; Evelyn IV, 541.

  51 Sarah Conduct, 15; CB, 25.

  52 CB, 25; PRO 31/3/168 f 47v.

  53 CB, 36; CB, 25–27.

  54 Evelyn IV, 541; PRO 31/3/168 ff 60v–61.

  55 CB, 28; CB, 26; Dalrymple II, pt 1, 62; Dalrymple II, pt 1, 119.

  56 Ashley Glorious Revolution, 199–200.

  57 Foxcroft, 194–195; CB, 32–33; CB, 30.

  58 Reresby, 422; CB, 29–30.

  59 CB, 31; CB, 28–29.

  60 CB, 26; CB, 30; CB, 36.

  61 CB, 30–31.

  62 Gregg Anne, 51; CB, 32; Morrice (DWL) Q, 133.

  63 PRO 31/3/170 f 9; Mackintosh, 179; PRO 31/3/171 ff 74–74v; CB, 33.

  64 CB, 27; Add 61414 f 105v.

  65 PRO 31/3/172 f 155v.

  66 PRO 31/3/173 f 68; Morrice (DWL) Q, 178.

  67 Dewhurst, 45; Emson, 1366; F. Holmes, 178.

  68 Dewhurst, 45–46; for Hughes Syndrome: www.homehealth–uk.com; Emson, 1366; F. Holmes, 178–179.

  69 PRO 31/3/173 f 71; ibid. f 68.

  70 Add 4478 B f 51v; Dewhurst, 12, 23.

  71 PRO 31/3/173 f 101; Haile Mary, 173.

  72 Add 4478 B f 47v; Bentinck, 62–63.

  73 PRO 31/3/173 f 101; Haile Mary, 174; Clarendon Corresp. II, 156.

  74 PRO 31/3/174 ff 37, 41.

  75 Ibid. f 37.

  76 CB, 35.

  77 Bentinck, 71.

  78 CB, 34–35.

  79 Clarke Life II, 197–198; Burnet III, 247; Add 26657 f 13; CB, 40.

  80 CB, 37; Add 33286 f 3; Clarendon Corresp. II, 198.

  81 Clarke Life II, 196; Clarendon Corresp. II, 198.

  82 CB, 34; Speck ‘Orangist Conspiracy’, 459; Add 26657 f 11–12.

  83 Burnet III, 248–249; Clarke Life II, 197.

  84 Furdell, 234; Ellis Corresp. I, 345–346; Clarendon Corresp. II, 168–169.

  85 Clarendon Corresp. II, 169; Bentinck, 71; Clarendon Corresp. II, 169; Gregg Anne, 55.

  86 Ellis Corresp. I, 345–346; Bathurst, 211; Japikse II, iii, 8; HMC Rutland II, 119; Clarke Life II, 198.

  87 Burnet III, 249; Boyer Life and Reign, 3; Clarke Life II, 159–160; Add 33286 f 5v.

  88 Pierce, 195; Oliver, 37, 45, 107; Pierce, 213; Clarendon Corresp. II, 178.

  89 Burnet III, 250; Boyer Life and Reign, 3; Add 33286 f 5v.

  90 Haile, 187; At the Council Chamber, 5; Haile, 187; Burnet III, 251–252.

  91 Campana de Cavelli II, 223.

  92 CB, 37.

  93 Dewhurst, 16; Grovestins IV, 349; CB, 37.

  94 Add 33286 f 5; CB, 37.

  95 Add 33286 f 3v.

  96 CB, 38; Ellis Corresp. II, 11.

  97 Ashley Glorious Revolution, 201–202.

  98 Burnet III, 276, 240–241.

  99 CB, 38.

  100 CB, 39; Dalrymple II, pt 1, appendix book v, 177–179.

  101 CB, 39, 42.

  102 Add 26657 ff 11–12.

  103 CB, 42.

  104 Ellis Corresp. I, 364; Haile, 195–196; Strickland V, 58; Add 33286 f 4; CB, 38.

  105 CB, 42; Campana de Cavelli II,
246.

  106 Add 33286 ff 6v–7; Burnet III, 258; Add 33286 f 5.

  107 Clarendon Corresp. II, 184, 187.

  108 Foxcroft, 291.

  109 Dalrymple II, book five, appendix, 119; ibid. 121; Macaulay I, 585.

  110 Hosford Nottingham, Nobles and the North, 35–36, 40; Hosford Compton, 217.

  111 Mazure III, 62; Doebner, 71; Clarendon Corresp. II, 189.

  112 Ashley Glorious Revolution, 205.

  113 Strickland V, 494–495; Clarke Life II, 226.

  114 Clarendon Corresp. II, 191.

  115 At the Council Chamber, 5–6, 13, 15–17; Clarendon Corresp. II, 196; HMC Portland III, 418–419.

  116 Clarendon Corresp. II, 196, 198–199.

  117 Coke II, 390–403.

  118 Add 38175 f 135; Gregg Anne, 60–61; Morrice (DWL) Q, f 318; Clarendon Corresp. II, 205–206.

  119 Morrice (DWL) Q, 315; Add 36707 f 48.

  120 CB, 44.

  121 Campana de Cavelli II, 345.

  122 Japikse II, iii, 68; BL Sloane 3920 f 112; Russell Letters I, 264; Morrice (DWL) Q, f 333.

  123 Clarke Life II, 225; Dalrymple II, pt 1 202; Gregg Anne, 64.

  124 Sarah Conduct, 12.

  125 Add 61421 ff 71v–72; HMC 7th report, 418; HMC Dartmouth, 214; Add 34487 f 40.

  126 Add 61423 f 160 v; HMC Dartmouth, 214; HMC 9th report, 461; CB, 45.

  127 Japikse I, ii, 630; BL Sloane 3929 ff 113v–114, Ailesbury I, 191; Hosford Nottingham, 102–02; Hatton Corresp. II, 118–119; Ailesbury I, 192; Cibber, 41–42.

  128 Cibber, 42; Hatton Corresp. II, 118–119.

  129 Chesterfield, 335–336.

  130 Browning II, 151; Cibber, 43; Chesterfield, 335; Clarendon Corresp. II, 249; ibid. 216.

  131 Ellis Corresp. II, 368; Carpenter, 138; Ellis Corresp. II, 368; HMC Le Fleming, 234.

  132 HMC Dartmouth, 214; Burnet III, 335n; HMC 9th report, 461.

  133 Add 36707 f 49; Buckingham II, 68; Oldmixon Stuart, 759; Reresby, 500; Add 36707 f 50; Add 18675 f 48v.

  134 CB, 44–45.

  135 Ailesbury I, 195.

  136 Beddard Kingdom, 50.

  137 Burnet III, 355; Beddard Kingdom, 60–61.

  138 Ellis Corresp. II, 373; Schwoerer Bill of Rights, 143; Strickland V, 510.

  139 Ailesbury I, 224.

  140 Morrice (DWL) Q, 413.

  141 Sarah Conduct, 15.

  142 Clarendon II, 234–235.

  143 Sidney I, 143.

  144 Foxcroft, 308–309; Burnet III, 138–139.

  145 Halifax II, 202–203.

  146 Luttrell I, 497; Morrice Q, 434; Clarendon Corresp. II, 249.

  147 Clarendon Corresp. II, 248–249.

  148 Ibid.; ibid. 255.

  149 Reresby, 546; Speck Reluctant Revolutionaries, 102–203.

  150 Speck Reluctant Revolutionaries, 101; Beddard Revolutions, 82; Reresby, 548; Dalrymple II, pt 1, 282; Burnet III, 395–396.

  151 Clarendon II, 260; Sarah Conduct, 16.

  152 Folger Shakespeare Library Newdigate Newsletters L.c. 1971; Horwitz Nottingham, 81.

  153 Halifax II, 202–203; Ashley Glorious Revolution, 184.

  154 HMC Kenyon, 217; Add 61421 f 73; Coke II, 121.

  155 Doebner Mary, 10; Coke III, 163.

  Chapter 3: Sure Never Anybody Was Used So

  1 Clarendon Corresp. II, 252.

  2 HMC Hastings II, 212; Sarah Conduct, 18; Add 61423 f 161.

  3 Evelyn IV, 645–646; Russell Letters II, 8; Strickland VI, 24.

  4 Bentinck, 118–119; Burnet IV, 162.

  5 HMC 11th report pt vi, 190; Lewis, 34; Doebner Mary, 14–15; Lewis, 34–35, 58–59.

  6 Dewhurst, 42–43.

  7 Sarah Conduct, 18; Japikse I, pt 1, 175–176; Halifax II, 218; Mazure III, 115.

  8 Burnet IV, 2; Ailesbury II, 502; Burnet IV, 162; Add 61421 ff 127v–128; Sarah Conduct, 81–82.

  9 Halifax II, 201–202.

  10 Sarah Conduct, 20.

  11 Ranke VI, 178; Add 62201 ff 33, 29.

  12 Sarah Conduct, 23.

  13 Add 61421 f 141; Doebner Mary, 17; Dalrymple II, pt 2, book 4, 199.

  14 Sarah Conduct, 21.

  15 Doebner Mary, 17; Boyer Life and Reign, 6; Grey IX, 493–500.

  16 Doebner Mary, 18.

  17 Ibid.

  18 Evelyn, 12 April 1689.

  19 Doebner Mary, 24.

  20 Kennet III, 602; Bentinck, 95.

  21 Burnet IV, 3; Evelyn, 30 Jan. 1690; Oldmixon William and Mary, 34; Foxcroft, 73.

  22 Doebner Mary, 26–27.

  23 Sarah Conduct, 28; Add 61415 f 10; HMC Finch II, 443.

  24 Doebner Mary, 29; Dalrymple III, pt 2, appendix to book five, 127; Doebner Mary, 29.

  25 Add 61414 f 139.

  26 Luttrell II, 116.

  27 Add 61415 f 1.

  28 Ibid. f 123; f 38; f 137.

  29 Bentinck, 92–93; Add 61414 f 115.

  30 Add 61414 ff 147–148.

  31 HMC Le Fleming, 320; Doebner Mary, 38.

  32 Sarah Conduct, 28–29; Add 61414 f 113; Grovestins VI, 362; Doebner Mary, 38.

  33 HMC Finch III, 5, 453, 206–207; Add 61101 ff 27, 33; HMC Finch III, 207.

  34 Doebner Mary, 30; Dalrymple II, pt 2, 255; CB, 52.

  35 Add 61414 f 140; ibid. f 129; ibid. f 109; Add 61426 f 6.

  36 Add 61414 f 114; 61426 f 15.

  37 Add 61426 f 26; 61423 ff 161v– 162; 61414 f 145.

  38 Add 61414 f 138; 61415 f 164; 61414 f 139; ibid. f 126.

  39 Add 61414 f 124; ibid. f 131.

  40 Ibid. f 141; Luttrell II, 355.

  41 Burnet II, 125–126n; Dickinson, 13; Foxcroft, 104; Dickinson, 12.

  42 Add 61418 f 22v; HMC 8th report pt 1, II, 562b; Add 61414 f 213.

  43 Sarah Conduct, 125; Add 61422 194v; Sarah Conduct, 126; Add 61422 f 197.

  44 Add 61415 f 32.

  45 Add 61414 f 134.

  46 Ibid. f 133; f 137.

  47 Ibid. ff 140–141; f 145; f 143.

  48 Macpherson I, 236–238; Commons Journals XI, 577; Macpherson I, 440; Hopkins, 274.

  49 CB, 52–53.

  50 Grovestins VI, 319.

  51 Hatton Corresp. II, 165; Gregg Anne, 83.

  52 Dalrymple III, 10–11; Hopkins, 279, 279n.

  53 HMC Denbigh (7th report pt i), 220; Foxcroft, 373; Churchill I, 344.

  54 Doebner Mary, 45; CB, 59, Sarah Conduct, 31; Doebner Mary, 45.

  55 Add 61414 f 150.

  56 Ibid. f 169.

  57 Sarah Conduct, 31–34.

  58 Add 61414 f 154.

  59 Ibid. f 155.

  60 CB, 53–54.

  61 Sarah Conduct, 42; Add 61423 f 87v; Burnet IV, 164n.

  62 Grovestins VI, 362, 325; Add 61414 f 166.

  63 Add 61423 f 99v; Sarah Conduct, 51; Add 61414 f 167; CB, 59 –60; Add 61426 f 16.

  64 CB, 60–61.

  65 Sarah Conduct, 49; Luttrell II, 424.

  66 Grovestins VI, 316; HMC Finch IV, 100; Boyer Life and Reign, 6; Sarah Conduct, 49–50; Add 61414 f 173; Spanheim, 763.

  67 Hatton Corresp. II, 177; Grovestins VI, 319; Sarah Conduct, 62; Add 61421 f 121.

  68 Add 61414 f 164; f 179; f 178.

  69 CB, 55; Add 61414 f 185.

  70 CB, 58–59; Add 61414 f 189.

  71 Ailesbury I, 292–293; Add 61414 f 199.

  72 Sarah Conduct, 55.

  73 Add 61414 f 199; CB, 56.

  74 CB, 54, 56–57.

  75 CB, 57; Add 61423 f 88v; Add 61415 f 27.

  76 CB, 58.

  77 Add 61415 f 3.

  78 Add 61414 f 178; f 148; f 10; f 7; f 10.

  79 Sarah Conduct, 70; Grovestins VI, 359–360; Sarah Conduct, 70.

  80 Luttrell II, 556; HMC Finch IV, 452; ibid. 342; ibid. 438.

  81 HMC Finch IV, 452–453.

  82 Ailesbury I, 296.

  83 Luttrell II, 595.

  84 Add 37661 f 135.

  85 Ibid. ff 31–31v.

  86 Add 61415 f 11; Add 61421
ff 104–104v; CB, 62.

  87 Ailesbury I, 3088; Sarah Conduct, 67; Grew, 102; Foxcroft, 373; Add 61415 f 37.

  88 HMC 7th report I, 212; Ranke VI, 200.

  89 Add 61415 f 34; f 36.

  90 Ibid. f 39; Sarah Conduct, 73.

  91 Lewis, 41; Add 61415 f 29.

  92 Lewis, 50, 41.

  93 Ibid. 41, 50, 46–47, 51.

  94 Stone, 106, 440.

  95 Add 61415 f 84; Lewis, 94; ibid. 48–49, 70–71; Lane Furdell, 233–234; Add 61415 f 93; ibid. ff 91–92; Lewis, 45.

  96 Kennet III, 785; Lewis, 96, 42; Add 30000 D f 245; Add 30000 B f 253; Lewis, 40, 50, 61.

  97 Lewis, 96, 113; Add 61415 f 36; Add 30000 D f 242; ibid. f 247.

  98 Lewis, 46–47, 49, 55; Baxter William, 317; Lewis, 42.

  99 Add 61415 f 34; ibid. f 36.

  100 Ibid. f 39; Luttrell III, 62.

  101 Add 61415 ff 69, 65; CB, 67, Emson, 1365; Add 61415 ff 60–61.

  102 Ibid. f 59; f 74.

  103 Ibid. f 74; f 77.

  104 Thomson, 30–32.

  105 Luttrell III, 258; Cal Dom William and Mary, addenda, 1689–1695, 243; Add 61415 ff 94–95.

  106 Add 61415 f 97; Sarah Conduct, 74; Add 17677 PP f 119.

  107 Add 17677 PP f 108; Ranke VI, 263; Sarah Conduct, 75; Add 61421 f 117v.

  108 Ranke VI, 263; CB, 63; Add 61415 f 109.

  109 Lewis, 66.

  110 Ibid. 64; HMC Portland III, 562.

  111 Shrewsbury, 46–47; Add 61421 ff 127v–128.

  112 HMC Hastings II, 244; Add 17677 PP f 231v; HMC Hastings II, 248.

  113 Hatton Corresp. II, 212; HMC Downshire I, 406; Add 17677 PP f 216; Pittis, 28–29; Add 61415 f 120; Add 17677 f 216.

  114 Add 17677 f 275; for hysterical pregnancy see www.minddisorders.com; E. Hamilton, 81.

  115 Evelyn V, 213.

  116 Add 61421 f 132v; Sarah Conduct, 78–79.

  117 Burnet IV, 267; Add 17677 PP f 259; Luttrell III, 474; Add 61421 f 120; Add 30000 A f 226.

  118 Sarah Conduct, 79–80; Japikse I, ii, 67; Conduct, 80.

  119 Add 17677 QQ f 279v; Luttrell IV, 20.

  120 Add 17677 QQ f 546; HMC Hastings II, 286; Dewhurst, 35.

  121 Add 17677 QQ f 586; Bucholz, 33; Luttrell IV, 151; ibid. 180; HMC Hastings II, 290.

  122 Lewis, 45, 98; Add 17677 QQ f 501.

  123 Clarke II, 525, 529.

  124 Kennet III, 737.

  125 Actes et Mémoires … Ryswick I, 500–501; Clarke II, 571, 575.

  126 Trevor II, 508–509.

  127 Add 30000 A f 349.

  128 Add 17677 RR f 457; Add 61415 f 133; Bathurst, 241; CB, 66 (dated 1698 there).

  129 Add 61415 f 143; ibid. f 135.

  130 CB, 66; Bathurst, 241; Add 61415 ff 144–145.