and Willoughby
   McCarran, Pat
   McCarten, John
   McCarthy, Joseph
   McClellan, George
   McClure, Bob
   McCormick, Robert
   McCullough, David
   McDaniel, Terry
   McEachern, Joe
   McGee, Paul
   McGee, Tom
   McGee Hill; maps
   McKinley, William
   McKitch, John
   McLellan, David
   McMahon, Brien
   McMaster, H. R.
   McMullan, Patrick
   Melby, John
   Meszar, Frank
   Metts, John
   Mexican War
   Michaelis, John (Mike)
   Mikoyan, Anastas
   Milburn, Frank (Shrimp)
   Miles, Perry
   Miller, A. L.
   Miller, Herbert (Pappy)
   Miller, Merle
   Miller, Thomas
   Millikin, Jack, Jr.
   Millis, Walter
   Mitchell, James
   Moffett, Hugh
   Molotov, V. M.
   Monaghan, Seldon
   Monclar, Ralph
   Montcalm, Marquis de
   Moore, Bryant
   Moore, Hal
   Moriarty, Veale
   Moseley, George Van Horn
   Mougeot, James
   Mount McKinley 303
   Moyers, Bill
   Muccio, John
   Mueller, Harold
   Mueller, Paul
   Mundt, Karl E.
   Munoz, Frank
   Murphy, Charles
   Murphy, Jack
   Murray, Ray
   Myers, Robert
   Nathan, Andrew
   National Security Administration (NSA)
   National Security Council
   NSC
   Nations, Kenneth
   NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
   Nehrling, Bob
   Nehru, Jawaharlal
   New Deal:
   effects of
   and elections
   opponents of
   New Republic, The
   New York Herald Tribune
   New York Times
   Nicholson, Harry
   Nieh Yenrong
   Nimitz, Chester
   Nitze, Paul
   Nixon, Richard M.
   Norman, Richard
   Norstad, Lauris (Larry)
   North Korea:
   and China
   Communism in
   and Soviet Union
   totalitarianism of
   UN invasion of
   map
   North Korean Air Force
   North Korean People’s Army:
   advancing south
   map
   capabilities of
   decline of
   and Inchon
   night fighting of
   preparations by
   at Pusan Perimeter
   radio codes of
   retreating north
   map
   sheer numbers of
   South Korea invaded by
   map
   at Yongsan
   Oberdorfer, Don
   O’Dowd, Paul
   Operation Bluehearts
   Operation Killer
   Operation Little Switch
   Operation Manchu
   Operation Roundup
   Operation Thunderbolt
   Operation Wolfhound
   Oppenheimer, J. Robert
   Ormand, David
   Ormond, Robert
   OSS (Office of Strategic Services)
   Otis, Elwell
   Ottesen, Eugene
   Ouden, Marinus den
   Pace, Frank
   Paik Sun Yup
   Pak Hon Yong
   Palmer, Charles D.
   Panikkar, K. M.
   Partridge, Earl
   Patman, Wright
   Patton, George S., Jr.
   Payne, Robert
   Pearl Harbor attack
   Pearson, Drew
   Pedicone, Hank
   Pendergast, Tom
   Peng Dehuai
   Penrod, William
   People’s Republic of China, see China Peploe, George
   Perret, Geoffrey
   Pershing, John J. (Black Jack)
   Peterson, Phil
   Petillo, Carol Morris
   Philippines:
   Arthur MacArthur in
   Bataan
   Douglas MacArthur in
   guerrilla warfare in
   Taft commission to
   as U.S. colony
   Phillips, Cabell
   Piazza, Gino
   Pietrasiewicz, Clement
   Polk, James
   Pork Chop Hill
   Pratt, Sherman
   Prine, John
   Puller, Lewis (Chesty)
   Pusan Perimeter
   bare-bones U.S. command at
   Davidson Line
   Eighth Army in
   maps
   and Naktong Bulge
   map
   and Naktong River
   North Korean assault on
   turning point in
   Yongsan
   Pyongyang:
   chaos in
   early celebration in
   U.S. capture of
   Quezon, Manuel
   Rainer, Hewlett (Reb)
   Raybould, Dick
   Rayburn, Sam
   Read, Dillon
   Reece, B. Carroll
   Reedy, George
   Republican Party
   and Americanism
   anti-Communism in
   and China Lobby
   and Eisenhower
   internationalist wing of
   and isolationism
   and MacArthur
   midterm elections (1946)
   midterm elections (1950)
   nativists in
   presidential election (1952)
   right wing of
   and Truman
   Reston, James (Scotty)
   Rhee, Syngman
   in exile
   as Little Chiang
   as South Korean president
   unified Korea as goal of
   and U.S. support
   and war
   Rhoden, Berry
   Richardson, Bill
   Ridgway, Matthew B.
   army evaluation by
   and Central Corridor
   and Eighth Army command
   and expansion of war
   and Inchon
   and Joint Chiefs
   and MacArthur
   MacArthur replaced by
   and Marshall
   and onset of war
   successes of
   as supportive of subordinates
   and turning point
   in Vietnam
   in World War
   Ritter, Bruce
   Roberts, Roy
   Roberts, William Lynn
   Robinson, Ralph
   Rochnowski, Arthur
   Roh Tae Woo
   Roosevelt, Eleanor
   Roosevelt, Franklin D.
   charisma of
   and China
   death of
   and MacArthur
   and radio
   and social revolution
   transition to Truman from
   and war
   Roosevelt, James
   Roosevelt, Theodore
   Root, Elihu
   Roper, Elmo
   Roshchin, N. V.
   Ross, Charlie
   Rovere, Richard
   Rowley, Arden
   Rowny, Ed
   Ruffner, Nick
   Rupertus, William
   Rusk, Dean
   Russ, Martin
   Russell, George
   Russell, Richard
   Russia, see Soviet Union
   Russo-Japanese War (1904)
   Salazar, Antonio
   Salinger, Pierre
   Salisbury, Harrison
   Saltonstall, Leverett
   Saturday Evening Post, The
  
; Scateni, Rudolph
   Schlesinger, Arthur
   Scott, Hugh
   Scowcroft, Brent
   Sebald, William
   Seoul:
   capture and recapture of
   street fighting in
   U.S. Marine drive to; map
   Sevareid, Eric
   Shang Yue
   Shen Zhihua
   Shepherd, Lem
   Sheridan, Philip H.
   Sherman, Forrest
   Sherrod, Robert
   Sherwood, Robert
   Shi Zhe
   Shoemaker, Harold
   Short, Dewey
   Shtykov, Terenti
   Sigur, Gaston
   Simmons, Edwin
   Simms, Clemmie
   Singlaub, Jack
   Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895)
   Skeldon, Jim
   Sloane, Charles (Chin)
   Smith, Alexander
   Smith, Brad
   Smith, Jacob (Hell-roaring Jake)
   Smith, Lynn
   Smith, O. P.
   Smith, Robert
   Smith, Walter Bedell
   Smith, Willard
   Snyder, John W.
   Soong, T. V.
   Sorenson, Ted
   South Korea:
   Americans evacuated from
   corruption in
   economic success of
   governance of
   MacArthur’s lack of interest in
   modernization of
   North Korean invasion of; map
   omitted from U.S. defense perimeter
   U.S. advisers to
   U.S. promises to
   U.S. visitors to
   South Korean army (ROKs):
   advancing north
   collapse of
   KATUSAs
   leadership of
   postwar
   in Pyongyang
   unprepared for battle
   at Unsan
   U.S. intelligence reports on
   at Wonju
   at Wonsan
   Soviet Union:
   air cover promise reneged by
   atomic weapons of
   and China
   in Cold War
   Communist model of
   expansionism of
   and Korean War
   and Mao
   and North Korea
   Red Army
   and Russian Revolution
   totalitarianism of
   weapons supplied by
   in World War
   Spanier, John
   Spanish-American War (1898)
   Spence, Jonathan
   Stai, Mel
   Stalin, Joseph
   and China
   crimes of
   and cult of personality
   death of
   and Kim
   and Korean War
   and Mao
   megalomania of
   and power
   and Truman
   Stanley, George
   Stassen, Harold
   Stephens, Dick
   Stevenson, Adlai E.
   Stewart, George
   Stilwell, Joseph (Vinegar Joe)
   and Chiang
   death of
   and MacArthur
   Stratemeyer, George
   Stratton, William
   Struble, Arthur
   Stryker, Joe
   Stuart, John Leighton
   Stueck, William
   Sullivan, John
   Sung Shih-lun
   Sun Yat-sen
   Sutherland, Richard
   Swift, Carleton
   Taft, Robert A.
   Taft, William Howard
   Taiwan:
   army of
   Chiang’s government in
   U.S. aid to
   U.S. protection of
   Takahashi, Gene
   Tannenwald, Ted
   Tarkenton, Clint
   Taylor, Maxwell
   Taylor, Ronnie
   Teller, Edward
   Thomas, J. Parnell
   Thompson, Percy
   Thompson, Reginald
   Thorpe, Jake
   Thurmond, Strom
   Time
   Tito (Josip Broz)
   Tokyo headquarters:
   denial of responsibility in
   intelligence activities in
   overconfidence in
   overstaffing of
   politics of
   removed from reality
   troubleshooting team sent to
   Train, Bill
   Treacy, Edgar
   Trudeau, Art
   Truman, Bess Wallace
   Truman, Harry:
   background of
   and budgets
   career ups and downs of
   and China
   and Cold War
   constraints on
   decision to enter war
   and expansion of war
   “Give ’em hell, Harry,”
   and history
   and Inchon
   and MacArthur
   and 1948 election
   political opponents of
   and the presidency
   public image of
   as senator
   and Stalin
   transition from Roosevelt to
   Wake Island meeting
   in World War
   Truman, Margaret
   Truman administration:
   and China
   and Cold War
   and expansion of war
   failure to act
   lack of public support for
   and MacArthur
   and McCarthyism
   and onset of war
   political opponents of
   State Department
   as uneasy about the war
   Truman Doctrine
   Truscott, Lucian
   Tuchman, Barbara
   Tugwell, Rexford
   Twain, Mark
   Twin Tunnels
   ; maps
   Tydings, Millard
   Tyner, Joe
   Tyrrell, Stanley
   
 
 The Coldest Winter: America and the Korean War Page 97