Ulam, Adam
   Uncertain Partners: Stalin, Mao, and the Korean War (Goncharov et al.)
   United Nations (UN):
   Air Force of
   and China
   and North Korean invasion
   ; map
   troops committed by
   troops crossing border
   ; map
   see also U.S. Army; U.S. Marines
   United States:
   armed forces of, see U.S. Army; U.S.
   Marines; U.S. Navy atomic weapons of
   Chinese views about
   as colonial power
   complex politics in
   constitutional crisis in
   defense budgets of
   diminished credibility of
   domestic politics vs. national security in
   entry into the war
   imperialist
   as international power
   intra-service rivalries in
   and national security
   postwar prosperity of
   racism in
   slow to react to invasion
   war production of
   Unsan
   Chinese ambush at
   defensive perimeter at
   Eighth Cavalry Division at
   engagement at; map
   first encounter with Chinese at; map
   men abandoned at
   U.S. POWs taken at
   as warning, unheeded
   Untalan, Guillermo
   Urban, Lester (Peanut)
   U.S. Air Force
   U.S. Army:
   advancing north
   map
   Army War College
   black units in
   bonds of loyalty in
   and Bonus Army
   Case Board of
   casualties of
   decline of
   dependent on wheels
   doing the right thing in
   early celebrations of
   Eighth Army
   Eighth Cavalry Division
   Eighth Cavalry Regiment
   Fifteenth Infantry Regiment
   Fifth Cavalry Division
   fighting men transformed in
   First Cavalry Division
   home for Christmas
   and Inchon
   intelligence reports ignored by
   leadership built in
   Love Company
   map
   Never Again Club
   Ninety-second Division
   Ninth Regiment
   officer promotions in
   poor leadership in
   poorly equipped
   poorly positioned
   poorly trained
   post-World War II demobilization of
   as POWs
   racism in
   recruitment for
   retreating south
   map
   map
   map
   Second Combat Engineers
   Second Infantry Division
   Seventh Division
   Task Force Crombez
   map
   Task Force Smith
   map
   Tenth Corps
   Thirty-fourth Regiment
   Twenty-first Regiment
   Twenty-fourth Division
   Twenty-seventh Regiment Wolfhounds
   Twenty-third Regiment
   unprepared for battle
   veterans of
   war aims unclear in
   weapons of
   and winter cold
   U.S. Marines:
   and budget cuts
   at Chosin Reservoir
   map
   retreat south
   map
   Congressional Medals of Honor awarded to
   drive to Seoul
   map
   First Division
   at Inchon
   in Japan
   leadership in
   at Peleliu
   at Pusan Perimeter
   at Sudong
   Tenth Corps
   in World War II
   at Yongsan
   U.S. Navy:
   at Inchon
   intelligence activities in
   Seventh Fleet
   and Wonsan
   and World War
   U.S. News
   Vails, Maxwell
   Valdez (pilot)
   Vandenberg, Arthur
   Vandenberg, Hoyt
   Van Fleet, James
   Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW)
   Vietnam War
   escalation of
   nation divided by
   skewed intelligence in
   and U.S. politics
   Villa, Pancho
   Vincent, John Carter
   Wake Island meeting
   Walker, Ansil
   Walker, Forest
   Walker, Sam Wilson
   Walker, Walton (Johnnie)
   and Almond
   death of
   as Eighth Army commander
   and MacArthur
   military career of
   and the press
   at Pusan Perimeter
   pushing north
   retreating south
   shortages experienced by
   split command of
   tenacity of
   vulnerability of
   at western front
   Wallace, Henry
   Wallace, Jessie
   Wallace, Madge Gates
   Walsh, Jim
   Walsh, Robert
   Walters, Vernon
   Warner, Denis
   Webb, James
   Webster, Wilbur
   Wedemeyer, Albert
   Weeks, John
   West, Carleton
   West, Mike
   West, Vaughn
   West, William
   Wherry, Kenneth
   White, George
   White, Theodore
   White, William Allen
   Whitney, Courtney
   Willkie, Wendell
   Willoughby, Charles
   and Almond
   Chinese presence discounted by
   control of intelligence by
   enemy underrated by
   and HUAC
   intelligence skewed by
   and Joint Chiefs
   and MacArthur
   narrow focus of
   OSS and CIA hated by
   Wilson, Laron
   Wilson, Tom
   Wilson, Woodrow
   Winchell, Walter
   Wise, Luther
   Wisner, Frank
   Wolfe, James
   Wonju
   Wonsan, amphibious landing at
   Wood, Bill (Hawk)
   Wood, Robert
   World War I:
   Bonus Army veterans of
   MacArthur in
   Paris Peace Conference
   World War:
   airpower in
   and atomic bombs
   Bataan
   Battle of the Bulge
   domestic effects of
   end of
   everything done right in
   Italian campaign in
   Japan in
   lessons of
   MacArthur in
   Pacific War in
   Pearl Harbor attack
   Peleliu
   postwar prosperity
   and Potsdam meeting
   Soviet Union in
   Truman Committee in
   unifying purpose in
   U.S. Army in
   U.S. Marines in
   veterans of
   Western slowness to react in
   Wright, Pinky
   Wyrick, William
   Xue Litae
   Yang Jingyu
   Yeh, George
   Yoo Sung Chul
   Yudin, Pavel
   Zacherle, Alarich
   Zakharov, Matvei
   Zhai Chengwen
   Zhai Junwu
   Zhou Enlai
   Zimmermann, Warren
   About the Author
   David Halberstam was one of America’s most distinguished journalists and historians. After graduating fro
m Harvard in 1955, he covered the beginnings of the Civil Rights movement, then was sent overseas by the New York Times to report on the war in Vietnam. He won the Pulitzer Prize for his Vietnam reporting at the age of 30. His last fourteen books (which include THE BEST AND THE BRIGHTEST and Hyperion’s FIREHOUSE and TEAMMATES) have all been New York Times bestsellers.
   Other books by DAVID HALBERSTAM
   The Noblest Roman
   The Making of a Quagmire
   One Very Hot Day
   The Unfinished Odyssey of Robert Kennedy
   Ho
   The Best and the Brightest
   The Powers That Be
   The Reckoning
   The Breaks of the Game
   The Amateurs
   Summer of ’49
   The Next Century
   The Fifties
   October 1964
   The Children
   Playing for Keeps
   War in a Time of Peace
   Firehouse
   The Teammates
   The Education of a Coach
   Copyright
   THE COLDEST WINTER. Copyright © 2007 by David Halberstam. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the non-exclusive, non-transferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, down-loaded, decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of Hyperion e-books.
   Mobipocket Reader September 2007 ISBN 978-1-4013-8960-4
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 The Coldest Winter: America and the Korean War Page 98