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The Tale of the Dueling Neurosurgeons: The History of the Human Brain as Revealed by True Stories of Trauma, Madness, and Recovery

Page 34

by Sam Kean


  Ramachandran, Vilayanur S., and William Herstein. “The Perception of Phantom Limbs: The D. O. Hebb lecture.” Brain 121, no. 9 (1998): 1603–20.

  Chapter Six: The Laughing Disease

  Anderson, Warwick. The collectors of lost souls: turning kuru scientists into whitemen. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008.

  Beasley, Anne. “Frontier Journeys: Fore experiences on the kuru patrols.” Oceania 79, no. 1 (2009): 34–52.

  “The End of Kuru: 50 years of research into an extraordinary disease.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 353, no. 1510 (2008): 3607–763.

  Gajdusek, D. Carleton. South Pacific expedition to the New Hebrides and to the Fore, Kukukuku, and Genatei peoples of New Guinea, January 26, 1967 to May 12, 1967. Bethesda, Md.: Section of Child Growth and Development and Disease Patterns in Primitive Cultures, National Institute of Neurological Disease and Blindness, 1967.

  The Genius and the Boys. DVD. Directed by Bosse Lindquist. Stockholm: SVT Documentary, 2009.

  Georgopoulos, Apostolos P. “Movement, Balance, and Coordination—The Dana Guide.” The Dana Foundation. http://www.dana.org/news/brainhealth/detail.aspx?id=10070 (accessed November 4, 2013).

  Hainfellner, Johannes A., et al. “Pathology and Immunocytochemistry of a Kuru Brain.” Brain Pathology 7, no. 1 (1997): 547–53.

  Ledford, Heidi. “ ‘Harmless’ Prion Protein Linked to Alzheimer’s Disease.” Nature.com. http://www.nature.com/news/2009/090225/full/news.2009.121.html (accessed November 4, 2013).

  Lindenbaum, Shirley. “Kuru, Prions, and Human Affairs: Thinking about epidemics.” Annual Review of Anthropology 30, no. 1 (2001): 363–85.

  Miller, Greg. “Could They All Be Prion Diseases?” Science 326, no. 5958 (2009): 1337–39.

  Nelson, Hank. “Kuru: The Pursuit of the Prize and the Cure.” The Journal of Pacific History 31, no. 2 (1996): 178–201.

  Norrby, Erling. Nobel prizes and life sciences. Singapore: World Scientific, 2010.

  Spark, Geridwen. “Carleton’s Kids.” The Journal of Pacific History 44, no. 1, (2009): 1–19.

  Stern, Nicholas C. “Agents Investigated Nobel Prize Winner Daniel Gajdusek as Far Back as 1950s.” Frederick News-Post, October 25, 2009. http://www.fredericknewspost.com/​archive/article_9c620533-8d25-5ed5-8a53-96ac409697f5.html?​mode=story (accessed November 4, 2013).

  Chapter Seven: Sex and Punishment

  Batts, Shelley. “Brain Lesions and Their Implications in Criminal Responsibility.” Behavioral Science and the Law 27, no. 2 (2009): 261–72.

  Bliss, Michael. Harvey Cushing: a life in surgery. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.

  Byrne, John H. Learning and memory. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2003.

  Cushing, Harvey. “Partial Hypophysectomy for Acromegaly.” Annals of Surgery 50, no. 6 (1909): 1002–17.

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  Damasio, Antonio R., Daniel Tranel, and Helen Damasio. “Individuals with Sociopathic Behavior Caused by Frontal Damage Fail to Respond Autonomically to Social Stimuli.” Behavioural Brain Research 41, no. 2 (1990): 81–94.

  Damasio, Antonio R. Descartes’ error: emotion, reason, and the human brain. New York: Putnam, 1994.

  Denzel, Justin F. Genius with a scalpel. New York: Messner, 1971.

  Devinsky, Julie, Oliver Sacks, Orrin Devinsky. “Kluver-Bucy Syndrome, Hypersexuality, and the Law.” Neurocase 16, no. 2 (2010): 140–45.

  Devinsky, Orrin. Neurology of cognitive and behavioral disorders. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.

  Eslinger, Paul J., and Antonio R. Damasio. “Severe Disturbance of Higher Cognition after Bilateral Frontal Lobe Ablation: Patient EVR.” Neurology 35, no. 12 (1985): 1731–41.

  Feinstein, Justin S., et al. “The Human Amygdala and the Induction and Experience of Fear.” Current Biology 21, no. 1 (2010): 34–38.

  Fulton, John F. Harvey Cushing: a biography. New York: Arno Press, 1980.

  Greenwood, Richard, et al. “Behaviour Disturbances During Recovery from Herpes Simplex Encephalitis.” Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 46, no. 9 (1983): 809–17.

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  Lehrer, Steven. Explorers of the body. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1979.

  Morte, Paul D. “Neurologic Aspects of Human Anomalies.” Western Journal of Medicine 139, no. 2 (1983): 250–56.

  Papez, James Wenceslaus. “A Proposed Mechanism of Emotion.” Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 38, no. 4 (1937): 725–43.

  Sapolsky, Robert M. “The Frontal Cortex and the Criminal Justice System.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 359, no. 1451 (2004): 1787–96.

  Sharpe, William. Brain surgeon: the autobiography of William Sharpe. London: Gollancz, 1953.

  Chapter Eight: The Sacred Disease

  Cassano, D. “Neurology and the Soul: From the origins until 1500.” Journal of the History of the Neurosciences 5, no. 2 (1996): 152–61.

  Costandi, Mo. “Diagnosing Dostoyevsky’s Epilepsy.” Science Blogs. http://neurophilosophy.wordpress.com/2007/04/16/diagnosing-dostoyevskys-epilepsy/ (accessed November 4, 2013).

  _____. “Wilder Penfield, Neural Cartographer.” Science Blogs. http://scienceblogs.com/neurophilosophy/2008/08/27/wilder-penfield-neural-cartographer/ (accessed November 4, 2013).

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  Finger, Stanley. “The Birth of Localization Theory.” Handbook of Clinical Neurology 95, no. 1 (2010): 117–28.

  Foote-Smith, Elizabeth, and Timothy J. Smith. “Historical Note: Emanuel Swedenborg.” Epilepsia 37, no. 2 (1996): 211–18.

  Harris, Lauren Julius, and Jason B. Almerigi. “Probing the Human Brain with Stimulating Electrodes: The story of Roberts Bartholow’s (1874) experiment on Mary Rafferty.” Brain and Cognition 70, no. 1 (2009): 92–115.

  Hebb, Donald O., and Wilder Penfield. “Human Behavior after Extensive Bilateral Removal from the Frontal Lobes.” Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 44, no. 2 (1940): 421–38.

  Jones, Simon R. “Talking Back to the Spirits: The voices and visions of Emanuel Swedenborg.” History of the Human Sciences 21, no. 1 (2008): 1–31.

  Lewis, Jefferson. Something hidden: a biography of Wilder Penfield. Toronto, Ont.: Doubleday Canada, 1981.

  Morgan, James P. “The First Reported Case of Electrical Stimulation of the Human Brain.” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 37, no. 1 (1982): 51–64.

  Newberg, Andrew B., Eugene G. Aquili, and Vince Rause. Why God won’t go away: brain science and the biology of belief. New York: Ballantine Books, 2001.

  Penfield, Wilder. “The Frontal Lobe in Man: A clinical study of maximal removals.” Brain 58, no. 1 (1935): 115–33.

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  _____. “Some Mechanisms of Consciousness Discovered During Electrical Stimulation of the Brain.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 44, no. 2 (1958): 51–66.

  _____. “The Twenty-Ninth Maudsley Lecture: The role of the temporal cortex in certain psychical phenomenon.” Journal of Mental Science 101, no. 424 (1955): 451–65.

  Taylor, Charlotte S. R., and Charles G. Gross. “Twitches Versus Movements: A story of motor cortex.” Neuroscientist 9, no. 5 (2003): 332–42.

  Zago, Stefano, et al. “Bartholow, Sciamanna, Alberti: Pioneers in the electrical stimulation of the exposed human cerebral cortex.” Neuroscientist 14, no. 5 (2008): 521–28.

  Chapter Nine: “Sleights of Mind”

  Biran, Iftah, et al. “The Alien Hand Syndrome: What makes the alien hand alien?” Cognitive Neuropsychology 23, no. 4 (2006), 563–82.

  Breen, Nora, et al. “Towards a
n Understanding of Delusions of Misidentification: Four case studies.” Mind and Language 15, no. 1 (2000): 74–110.

  Cooper, John Milton. Woodrow Wilson: a biography. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2009.

  Custers, R., and H. Aarts. “The Unconscious Will: How the pursuit of goals operates outside of conscious awareness.” Science 329, no. 5987 (2010): 47–50.

  Draaisma, Douwe. “Echoes, Doubles, and Delusions: Capgras syndrome in science and literature.” Style 43, no. 3 (2009): 429–41.

  Ellis, Hadyn D., and Michael B. Lewis. “Capgras Delusion: A window on face recognition.” Trends in Cognitive Science 5, no. 4, (2001): 149–56.

  Ellis, Hadyn D., et al. “Reduced Autonomic Responses for Faces in Capgras Delusion.” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 264, no. 1384 (1997): 1085–92.

  Fisher, C. M. “Alien Hand Phenomena: A review of the literature with the addition of six personal cases.” Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences 27, no. 3 (2000): 192–203.

  Hirstein, William, and Vilayanur S. Ramachandran. “Capgras Syndrome: A novel probe for understanding the neural representation of the identity and familiarity of persons.” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 264, no. 1380 (1997): 437–44.

  Klemm, W. R. “Free Will Debates: Simple experiments are not so simple.” Advances in Cognitive Psychology 6, no. 1 (2010): 47–65.

  Libet, Benjamin, et al. “Time of Conscious Intention to Act in Relation to Onset of Cerebral Activity (Readiness-Potential).” Brain 106, no. 3 (1983): 623–42.

  McKay, Ryan, Robyn Langdon, and Max Coltheart. “ ‘Sleights of Mind’: Delusions, defenses, and self-deception.” Cognitive Neuropsychiatry 10, no. 4 (2005): 305–26.

  Morris, Errol. “The Anosognosic’s Dilemma: Something’s wrong but you’ll never know what it is.” New York Times. http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/06/20/the-anosognosics-dilemma-1/ (accessed November 4, 2013).

  Prigatano, George P., and Daniel L. Schacter. Awareness of deficit after brain injury: clinical and theoretical issues. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

  Ramachandran, Vilayanur S. “What Neurological Syndromes Can Tell Us about Human Nature.” Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on Quantitative Biology 61, no. 1 (1996): 115–34.

  Roskies, Adina. “Neuroscientific Challenges to Free Will and Responsibility.” Trends in Cognitive Science 10, no. 9 (2006): 419–23.

  Scepkowski, Lisa A., and Alice Cronin-Golomb. “The Alien Hand: Cases, categorizations, and anatomical correlates.” Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews 2, no. 4 (2003): 261–77.

  Todd, J. “The Syndrome of Alice in Wonderland.” Canadian Medical Association Journal 73, no. 9 (1955): 701–4.

  Weinstein, Edwin A. “Woodrow Wilson’s Neurological Illness.” Journal of American History 57, no. 2 (1970): 324–51.

  Chapter Ten: Honest Lying

  Berrios, German E. “Confabulations: A conceptual history.” Journal of the History of the Neurosciences 7, no. 3 (1998): 225–41.

  Bruyn, G. W., and Charles M. Poser. The history of tropical neurology: nutritional disorders. Canton, MA: Science History Publications/USA, 2003.

  Buckner, Randy L., and Mark E. Wheeler. “The Cognitive Neuroscience of Remembering.” Nature Reviews: Neuroscience 2, no. 9 (2001): 624–34.

  Corkin, Suzanne. “Lasting Consequences of Bilateral Medial Temporal Lobectomy.” Seminars in Neurology 4, no. 2 (1984): 249–59.

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  _____. “What’s New with Amnesic Patient H.M.?” Nature Reviews: Neuroscience 3, no. 2 (2002): 153–60.

  Dalla Barba, Gianfranco. “Consciousness and Confabulation: Remembering ‘another’ past.” In Broken memories: case studies in memory impairment. Oxford: Blackwell, 1995: 101–23.

  De Wardener, Hugh Edward, and Bernard Lennox. “Cerebral Beriberi (Wernicke’s Encephalopathy): Review of 52 cases in a Singapore prisoner-of-war hospital.” The Lancet 249, no. 6436 (1947): 11–17.

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  Hirstein, William. “What Is Confabulation?” In Brain fiction: self-deception and the riddle of confabulation. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2005: 1–23.

  Klein, Stanley B., Keith Rozendal, and Leda Cosmides. “A Social-Cognitive Neuroscience Analysis of the Self.” Social Cognition 20, no. 2 (2002): 105–35.

  Kopelman, Michael D. “Disorders of Memory.” Brain 125, no. 10 (2002), 2152–90.

  Luria, A. R. The mind of a mnemonist. New York: Penguin, 1975.

  MacLeod, Sandy. “Psychiatry on the Burma-Thai Railway (1942–1943): Dr. Rowley Richards and colleagues.” Australasian Psychiatry 18, no. 6 (2010): 491–95.

  Martin, Peter R., Charles K. Singleton, and Susanne Hiller-Sturmhöfel. “The Role of Thiamine Deficiency in Alcoholic Brain Disease.” Alcohol Research and Health 27, no. 2 (2003): 134–42.

  McGaugh, James L. “Memory: A century of consolidation.” Science 287, no. 5451 (2000): 248–51.

  Postle, Bradley R. “The Hippocampus, Memory, and Consciousness.” In The neurology of consciousness: cognitive neuroscience and neuropathology. Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press, 2009: 326–38.

  Rosenbaum, R. Shayna, et al. “The Case of K.C.: Contributions of a memory-impaired person to memory theory.” Neuropsychologia 43, no. 7 (2005): 989–1021.

  Scoville, William B., and Brenda Milner. “Loss of Recent Memory after Bilateral Hippocampal Lesions.” Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 20, no. 1 (1957): 11–21.

  Van Damme, Ilse, and Géry d’Ydewalle. “Confabulation Versus Experimentally Induced False Memories in Korsakoff’s Syndrome.” Journal of Neuropsychology 4, no. 2 (2010): 211–30.

  Wilson, Barbara A., Michael Kopelman, and Narinder Kapur. “Prominent and Persistent Loss of Past Awareness in Amnesia.” Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 18, no. 5–6 (2008): 527–40.

  Xia, Chenjie. “Understanding the Human Brain: A lifetime of dedicated pursuit.” McGill Journal of Medicine 9, no. 2 (2006): 165–72.

  Zannino, Gian Daniele, et al. “Do Confabulators Really Try to Remember When They Confabulate? A Case Report.” Cognitive Neuropsychology 25, no. 6 (2008): 831–52.

  Chapter Eleven: Left, Right, and Center

  Berlucchi, Giovanni. “Revisiting the 1981 Nobel Prize to Roger Sperry, David Hubel, and Torsten Wiesel on the Occasion of the Centennial of the Prize to Golgi and Cajal.” Journal of the History of the Neurosciences 15, no. 4 (2006): 369–75.

  Borod, Joan C., Cornelia Santschi Haywood, and Elissa Koff. “Neuropsychological Aspects of Facial Asymmetry During Emotional Expression: A review of the normal adult literature.” Neuropsychological Review 7, no. 1 (1997): 41–60.

  Broca, Paul. “On the Site of the Faculty of Articulated Speech (1865).” Neuropsychology Review 21, no. 3 (2011): 230–35.

  Broca, Paul, and Christopher D. Green (trans.). “Remarks on the Seat of the Faculty of Articulated Language, Following an Observation of Aphemia (Loss of Speech) (1861).” Classics in the History of Psychology. http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Broca/aphemie-e.htm (accessed November 4, 2013).

  Christiansen, Morten H., and Nick Chater. “Language as Shaped by the Brain.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 31, no. 5 (2008): 489–508.

  Critchley, Macdonald. “The Broca-Dax Controversy.” In The divine banquet of the brain and other essays. New York: Raven Press, 1979: 72–82.

  Engel, Howard. The man who forgot how to read. New York: Thomas Dunne Books/St. Martin’s Press, 2008.

  Gazzaniga, Michael S. “Cerebral Specialization and Interhemispheric Communication.” Brain 123, no. 7 (2000): 1293–326.

  _____. “Forty-Five Years of Split-Brain Research and Still Going Strong.” Nature Review
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  Gazzaniga, Michael S., Joseph E. Bogan, and Roger W. Sperry. “Observations on Visual Perception After Disconnexion of the Cerebral Hemispheres in Man.” Brain 88, no. 2 (1965): 221–36.

  _____. “Some Functional Effects of Sectioning the Cerebral Commissures in Man.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 48, no. 10 (1962): 1765–69.

  Gazzaniga, Michael S., et al. “Neurologic Perspectives on Right Hemisphere Language Following Surgical Section of the Corpus Callosum.” Seminars in Neurology 4, no. 2 (1984): 126–35.

  Henderson, Victor W. “Alexia and Agraphia.” Handbook of Clinical Neurology 95, no. 1 (2009): 583–601.

  MacNeilage, Peter F., Lesley J. Rogers, and Giorgio Vallortigara. “Origins of the Left and Right Brain.” Scientific American. June 24, 2009.

  Schiller, Francis. Paul Broca, founder of French anthropology, explorer of the brain. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.

  Skinner, Martin, and Brian Mullen. “Facial Asymmetry in Emotional Expressions: A meta-analysis of research.” British Journal of Social Psychology 30, no. 2 (1991): 113–24.

  Sperry, Roger. “Some Effects of Disconnecting the Cerebral Hemispheres.” Science 217, no. 4566 (1982): 1223–26.

  Wolman, David. “A Tale of Two Halves.” Nature 483, no. 7389 (2012): 260–63.

  Chapter Twelve: The Man, the Myth, the Legend

  Alvarez, Julie A., and Eugene Emory. “Executive Function and the Frontal Lobes.” Neuropsychological Review 16, no. 1 (2006): 17–42.

  Devinsky, Orrin. “Executive Function and the Frontal Lobes.” In Neurology of cognitive and behavioral disorders. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004: 302–29.

  Dominus, Susan. “Could Conjoined Twins Share a Mind?” New York Times Magazine, May 29, 2011: MM28–35.

  Gordon, D. S. “Penetrating Head Injuries.” Ulster Medical Journal 57, no. 1 (1988): 1–10.

 

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