Why Trust Science?

by Naomi Oreskes

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  Oppenheimer, Michael, Dale Jamieson, Naomi Oreskes, Keynyn Brysse, Jessica O’Reilly, Matthew Shindell, and Milena Wazeck. Discerning Experts: The Practices of Scientific Assessment for Public Policy. University of Chicago Press, 2019.

  Oreskes, Naomi. The Rejection of Continental Drift: Theory and Method in American Earth Science. 1st edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.

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  Oreskes, Naomi, Daniel Carlat, Michael E. Mann, Paul D. Thacker, and Frederick S. vom Saal. “Viewpoint: Why Disclosure Matters.” Environmental Science & Technology 49, no. 13 (July 7, 2015): 7527–28. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b02726.

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  Oreskes, Naomi, Kristin Shrader-Frechette, and Kenneth Belitz. “Verification, Validation, and Confirmation of Numerical Models in the Earth Sciences.” Science 263, no. 5147 (February 4, 1994): 641–46. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.263.5147.641.

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  Solomon, Miriam. Social Empiricism. Cambridge, MA: A Bradford Book, 2007.

  Staley, Richard. “Partisanal Knowledge: On Hayek and Heretics in Climate Science and Discourse.” Presented at the Weak Knowledge: Forms, Functions, and Dynamics, Frankfurt, July 4, 2017. http://www.hsozkult.de/event/id/termine-34489.

  Stark, Laura. Behind Closed Doors: IRBs and the Making of Ethical Research. 1st edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012.

  Sterman, John D. “The Meaning of Models.” Science 264, no. 5157 (April 15, 1994): 329–30. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.264.5157.329-b.

  Supran, Geoffrey, and Naomi Oreskes. “Assessing ExxonMobil’s Climate Change Communications (1977–2014).” Environmental Research Letters 12 (August 1, 2017): 084019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa815f.

  Taylor, Luke E., Amy L. Swerdfeger, and Guy D. Eslick. “Vaccines Are Not Associated with Autism: An Evidence-Based Meta-Analysis of Case-Control and Cohort Studies.” Vaccine 32, no. 29 (June 17, 2014): 3623–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.04.085.

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  Chapter 2

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  ________. “Gum Disease Tied to Cancer Risk in Older Women.” New York Times, August 2, 2017. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/02/well/gum-disease-tied-to-cancer-risk-in-older-women.html.

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  ________. The Science of Human Perfection: How Genes Became the Heart of American Medicine. Reprint edition. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2014.