Book Read Free

The Evil Hours

Page 41

by David J. Morris


  Wampold, B. E. The Great Psychotherapy Debate: Models, Methods and Findings. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 2001.

  Watters, Ethan. Crazy Like Us: The Globalization of the American Psyche. New York: Free Press, 2008.

  Wells, Tom. The War Within: America’s Battle over Vietnam. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.

  Wheen, Francis. Strange Days Indeed: The 1970s; The Golden Days of Paranoia. New York: PublicAffairs, 2010.

  White, Curtis. The Science Delusion: Asking the Big Questions in a Culture of Easy Answers. New York: Melville House, 2014.

  Wilson, Timothy. Strangers to Ourselves: Discovering the Adaptive Unconscious. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002.

  Winter, Jay. The Great War and the Shaping of the Twentieth Century. New York: Penguin, 1996.

  ———. “Shell-shock and the Cultural History of the Great War.” Journal of Contemporary History 35 (2000): 7–11.

  Woodward, Bob, and Carl Bernstein. All the President’s Men. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1974.

  Yehuda, Rachel, et al. “Conflict between Current Knowledge about Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Its Original Conceptual Basis.” American Journal of Psychiatry 152 (1995): 1705–1713.

  Young, Allan. The Harmony of Illusions: Inventing Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995.

  Zoroya, Gregg. “Modern Wars Influence Psychiatric Thought.” USA Today, February 28, 2012.

  Index

  abysses of life, [>], [>]

  Adams, Oleta Kirk, [>]–[>]

  Afghanistan War, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  alcohol use, [>], [>], [>]

  alienation, [>]–[>], [>]

  alternative therapies: overview of, [>]–[>]; CAPS and, [>]; EMDR and, [>]–[>], [>]; expectancy effect and, [>]–[>]; fear response and, [>]; “flow” and, [>], [>]–[>]; haka and, [>]–[>]; mantram repetition, [>]–[>]; MMA, [>]; postrape and, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; rituals and, [>]–[>]; suffering and, [>]; writing therapy and, [>]–[>]; yoga and, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  American Civil War veterans: criminal violence and, [>]–[>], [>]; desertion and, [>]–[>], [>]; dreams and, [>]–[>]; government programs and, [>]; hallucinations and, [>]–[>]; literature and, [>]; medical practices and, [>]–[>], [>]; nightmares and, [>]–[>]; psychiatry and, [>]–[>], [>]; PTSD and, [>]–[>], [>]; shame and, [>]; suffering and, [>]; technology transformations and, [>]–[>]; travel and, [>], [>]; visitations and, [>], [>], [>]; vocabulary of trauma and, [>]–[>], [>]

  American Legion, [>], [>]

  American Psychiatric Association (APA), [>]–[>], [>]

  ancient era, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]. See also Greece; historical context, for trauma

  anger, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  anthropology, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  antiwar protests, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  apophenia, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  Aries, Philippe, [>]

  autotelic state, [>], [>]

  Baker, Dewleen, [>], [>]

  Barker, Pat, [>]–[>], [>]

  Barry, Jan, [>]–[>]

  Barthes, Roland, [>]

  Bear Creek Ranch, [>]–[>]

  Beck, Aaron, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  before/after event, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  behavior learning theory, [>]–[>]. See also specific therapies

  beta-blockers, [>], [>]

  Bierce, Ambrose, [>], [>]

  Big-T traumas, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  biological model, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Boulanger, Ghislaine, [>], [>]

  Bowra, C. M., [>]

  Bradley, James, [>]–[>], [>]

  the brain: amygdala and, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]; neocortex and, [>], [>], [>]; trauma and, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Bremner, J. Douglas, [>], [>]

  Brewin, Chris, [>]–[>]

  Buddhism, [>]

  Bumgardner, John, [>]–[>]

  Burgess, Ann, [>]

  Bush, George W., [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  Cahill, Larry, [>], [>]

  Calhoun, Lawrence G., [>]–[>]

  CAPS (clinician-administered PTSD scale), [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Carr, Russell, [>]–[>], [>]

  Carrington, Charles Edmund, [>]

  Caruth, Cathy, [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  CBT (Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy), [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Celexa, [>]

  Chekhov, Anton, [>]

  Christian theology, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  classical learning theory, [>]–[>], [>]

  cleansing rituals, [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  clinician-administered PTSD scale (CAPS), [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT), [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Coker, George, [>]

  Colson, Chuck, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  “combat debriefings,” [>], [>]

  communalization of trauma, [>]–[>]

  compulsive repetitions, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Conrad, Joseph, [>]

  consciousness raising, [>]–[>], [>]

  consumer ratings, [>]–[>]

  counterfactuals, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  Counter-Intelligence Program (COINTELPRO), [>]–[>]

  CPT (Cognitive Processing Therapy), [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Craiglockhart Hospital, Scotland, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  Crane, Stephen, [>]

  critical incident stress debriefing (CISD), [>], [>]

  Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly, [>], [>]–[>]

  DaCosta, Jacob, [>]–[>], [>]

  Daniels, Caleb, [>]–[>]

  Dean, Eric T., [>], [>]

  death of self as unimaginable, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  demon/daemon, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  depression, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Deraniyagala, Sonali, [>], [>], [>]

  Deschamps, Baptiste, [>]

  desertion, [>]–[>], [>]

  Dewey Canyon II protest, [>], [>]

  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM): APA conventions and, [>]–[>]; biological model and, [>]; editions of, [>]–[>], [>], [>]; PTSD and, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]; trauma and, [>]

  Dick, Philip K., [>]–[>]

  Didion, Joan, [>], [>]

  Dinesen, Isak, [>]

  dissociation, [>]–[>], [>]

  Dix, Otto, [>]

  doppelgangers, [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  Dora (Doura), [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  dose-response curve, [>], [>], [>]

  dreams: brain and, [>]; PTSD and, [>]; scholarship on, [>]; shadowland and, [>]–[>]; unconscious and, [>]; war trauma and, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]. See also haunted mind

  drug therapies: anger and, [>]–[>]; beta-blockers and, [>], [>]; biological model and, [>]–[>], [>]; Celexa, [>]; depression and, [>], [>]; fear response and, [>], [>]–[>]; flashbacks and, [>], [>]; memories and, [>], [>], [>], [>]; morality and, [>]–[>]; neuroscience and, [>]–[>], [>], [>]; nightmares and, [>]–[>]; Paxil, [>]–[>]; pharmaceutical industry and, [>]–[>], [>]; postrape and, [>]; Prazosin and, [>], [>]–[>], [>]; propranolol and, [>]–[>], [>], [>]; Prozac, [>], [>], [>]–[>]; Seroquel, [>]; sleep patterns and, [>]–[>]; SSRIs and, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]; studies and, [>]; suffering and, [>], [>]–[>]; technology transformations and, [>]; transformations and, [>]; war trauma and, [>]–[>]; Zoloft, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  drug use, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Durant, Will, [>]

  Easwaran, Eknath, [>]–[>]

/>   Egendorf, Arthur, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  Eisenhower, Dwight D., [>]

  electroshock therapy, [>]

  EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing), [>]–[>], [>]

  Emerson, David, [>]–[>]

  emotional numbness, [>], [>]

  Epictetus, [>], [>]

  evidence-supported therapies (ESTs), [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]. See also specific therapies

  expectancy effect, [>], [>]–[>]

  exposure therapies. See flooding therapy; Prolonged Exposure (PE)

  eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), [>]–[>], [>]

  Faludi, Susan, [>], [>]

  “far side of something.” See liminal state

  fear response, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Fenichel, Otto, [>]–[>]

  Fernando, Gaithri, [>], [>]

  Ferrar, Michael, [>]

  films, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  flashbacks, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]. See also haunted mind; memories

  flooding therapy, [>]–[>], [>]. See also Prolonged Exposure (PE)

  “flow,” [>], [>]–[>]

  Floyd, Randy, [>]–[>]

  Foa, Edna B., [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Foer, Jonathan Safran, [>]–[>]

  Ford, Ford Madox, [>]–[>]

  Forrest, Nathan Bedford, [>]

  Fox, Richard, [>]

  franchise effect, [>]

  Frankl, Viktor, [>]–[>]

  Freud, Sigmund, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Friedman, Matthew, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  friendly fire, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Fussell, Paul, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  genocides, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]. See also Holocaust survivors

  Gladwell, Malcolm, [>]

  Gleason, Newell, [>]–[>]

  Gondry, Michel, [>]–[>]

  Gonzales, Laurence, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  Graves, Robert, [>], [>]

  Greece, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]. See also ancient era

  Greenberg, Gary, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  Grossman, Dave, [>]

  growth experiences: ancient era and, [>], [>]; critiques of, [>], [>]–[>]; “flow” and, [>]–[>]; morality and, [>]; mythologies and, [>]–[>]; neuroscience and, [>]; pattern making and, [>]–[>], [>]; post-traumatic growth and, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; suffering and, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]; trauma survivors and, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; war trauma and, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  guilt, [>]–[>], [>]. See also penances; shame

  Gulf War veterans, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Gurney, Ivor, [>]–[>], [>]

  haka, [>]–[>]

  Haley, Sarah, [>]–[>]

  Halifax, Joan, [>]

  hallucinations, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]. See also haunted mind

  Hammond, William, [>]

  Hanoi Hilton POWs, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  Harris, Sloan, [>]–[>], [>]

  haunted mind: overview of, [>]–[>]; amygdala and neocortex contest and, [>], [>]; compulsive repetitions and, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]; CPT and, [>]–[>]; daemon/demon and, [>]–[>], [>]; hallucinations and, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]; literature and, [>], [>]; memories and, [>]–[>]; natural disasters and, [>]; pattern making and, [>], [>]–[>]; postrape, [>]–[>]; premonitions and Iraq War, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; sleep patterns and, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]; traumatic time and, [>], [>]; uncanny events and, [>], [>]; visitations and, [>], [>], [>]; visual arts and, [>]; war trauma and, [>]–[>]. See also dreams; flashbacks; liminal state; nightmares

  Helfgott, Ben, [>]

  Hemingway, Ernest, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Heraclitus, [>], [>]–[>]

  Herman, Judith, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Herr, Michael, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  Hippocrates, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  historical context, for trauma: overview of, [>]–[>]; cleansing rituals and, [>], [>]–[>], [>]; guilt/penances and, [>]–[>], [>]; Middle Ages and, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]; politics of trauma and, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; prehistorical societies and, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; rape and, [>]–[>], [>]; shame and, [>], [>], [>]–[>]; survivor’s guilt and, [>]–[>]; technology transformations and, [>]–[>], [>]; travel and, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]; wars and, [>]–[>]. See also American Civil War veterans; ancient era; Greece; trauma

  Hoge, Charles W., [>], [>], [>]

  Holmstrom, Lynda, [>]

  Holocaust survivors, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]. See also genocides

  Homer, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  home/war experiences, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  Horowitz, Mardi, [>]

  House, Steve, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  Huichol society, [>], [>]

  Huston, John, [>], [>]

  hyperarousal, [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  hypervigilance, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  hysteria, [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  immobility, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  insomnia. See sleep patterns

  Institute of Medicine (IOM), [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  intersubjectivity theory, [>]–[>], [>]

  Iraq War veterans: overview of, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]; alternative therapies and, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]; anger and, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; apophenia and, [>], [>], [>]; behavior learning theory and, [>]–[>]; compulsive repetitions and, [>]–[>]; criminal violence and, [>]–[>]; death-rebirth and, [>]–[>]; dissociation and, [>]; doppelgangers and, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; dreams and, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]; drug use and, [>]–[>], [>]; flashbacks and, [>]; friendly fire and, [>]; growth experiences and, [>]–[>]; guilt over killing and, [>]; hallucinations and, [>]–[>], [>]; home/war experiences for, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]; immobility and, [>]; intersubjectivity theory and, [>]–[>], [>]; just-world theory and, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; knife event and, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; liminal state/identity and, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]; memories and, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]; miracles and, [>]–[>]; morality and, [>], [>], [>]; movie theater event and, [>], [>]; pattern making and, [>]–[>]; PTSD and, [>]; randomness and, [>]-[>], [>]–[>]; shadowland and, [>]; shame and, [>]; soldiers’ experiences in, [>], [>]–[>], [>]; suicides and, [>]; survivor’s guilt and, [>]–[>]; therapies and, [>]–[>]; traumatic time and, [>]; war correspondent and, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  Israeli veterans, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Jaffe, Jerome, [>]

  Janet, Pierre, [>]

  Jewish theology, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Jin, Ha, [>]

  Johnson, David Read, [>]

  Johnson, Denis, [>]

  Johnson, Donald E., [>]

  Johnson, Dwight, [>]

  just-world theory, [>]–[>]

  Kandel, Eric, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Kardiner, Abraham, [>], [>], [>]

  Keane, Terry, [>]–[>], [>]

  Keats, John, [>]

  Kerry, John, [>]

  Kidd, Sue Monk, [>]

  Klosterman, Chuck, [>]

  Kolber, Adam, [>]

  Kraepelin, Emil, [>]

  Kramer, Peter, [>], [>]

  Krystal, Henry, [>]

  Lamentation of Ur, [>]–[>]

  Lashley, Karl S., [>]

  Lavie, Peretz, [>]

  Lawrence, T. E., [>]

  le Carré, John, [>]

  Leed, Eric, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  Lifton, Robert Jay, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  liminal state: anthropological studies and, [>]–[>]; home/war experiences and, [>]; ide
ntity of survivor and, [>], [>], [>]–[>]; morality and, [>]; postrape, [>], [>]; trauma survivors and, [>]; Vietnam War experience and, [>]–[>]; war trauma and, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]. See also haunted mind

  literature: ancient era and, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]; behavior learning theory and, [>]–[>]; haunted mind and, [>], [>]; morality and, [>], [>]; trauma interpretations in, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]; violent cultures and, [>], [>]; war trauma and, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]. See also visual arts

  Livy, [>]

  lobotomy, [>], [>]

  Luckhurst, Roger, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Mailer, Norman, [>], [>]

  manmade trauma, [>]–[>], [>]

  mantram repetition, [>]–[>]

  Maori war cry, [>]–[>]

  masculinity/hyper-masculinity, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Mattis, James, [>]

  McCarthy, Cormac, [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  McFarlane, Alexander, [>]

  McGaugh, James, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  McNamara, Robert, [>]

  medical practices history, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  melancholia, [>], [>]

  Melville, Herman, [>], [>]

  memories: adrenaline and, [>], [>]–[>]; CPT and, [>]–[>]; distortion of, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]; drug therapies and, [>], [>], [>], [>]; haunted mind and, [>]–[>]; neuroscience and, [>]–[>], [>]; trauma and, [>]–[>]; war trauma and, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]. See also flashbacks

  Meshad, Shad, [>]–[>]

  Middle Ages, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  mixed martial arts (MMA), [>]

  Moniz, Egaz, [>]

  morality: culture and, [>]; drug therapies and, [>]–[>]; historical context and, [>], [>]–[>]; liminal state and, [>]; PTSD and, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]; trauma and, [>]; travel and, [>]; VA therapies and, [>], [>], [>]; war trauma and, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Mott, F. W., [>]

  mountain climbing accidents, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  Mukherjee, Siddhartha, [>], [>], [>]

 

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