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Forge of Empires

Page 66

by Michael Knox Beran


  Beran, Carl, xiii

  Beran, Father Joseph, xiii-xiv

  Bernhardi, Theodor von, 292

  Bernstoff, Count Albrecht von, 120

  Bezdna, Russia, 84-85

  Biarritz, France, 114, 116, 213, 244, 245, 247

  Bible, the, 67-68, 87, 144, 211-212, 236n, 252, 329, 335

  Bincak, Vojteck, xiv

  Birth of Tragedy, The (Nietzsche), 339

  Birth of Venus, The (Cabanel), 179, 180

  Bismarck, Ferdinand von, 45

  Bismarck, Johanna von Puttkamer von, 88, 114, 115, 354

  Bismarck, Mary Elizabeth Johanna von, 71

  Bismarck, Nicholas Ferdinand Herbert (Herbert) von, 71, 271

  Bismarck, Otto von, xiii, 28, 134, 156, 163, 206, 263, 329

  Alexander II and, 72, 262

  as ambassador to France, 105-106

  as ambassador to Russia, 43, 47, 69-72

  ambition of, 106, 107

  ancestry of, 44-45

  assassination attempt on, 256-257

  Augusta and, 87-88

  Austria and, 173-174, 190, 247, 252-254, 256-259, 264-267, 272-274

  Bavaria and, 349, 355

  becomes Count, 244

  Bible and, 87

  as Chancellor, 273-274, 371-373

  character and personality of, 43-44, 119, 226-227, 331

  childhood of, 45

  children of, 71, 373

  Concert of Europe, hatred of, 120

  constitutional crisis and, 173-175

  Danish War and, 189, 191, 192, 213, 215

  death of, 1, 6, 373

  decline of power of, 6

  as delegate to Bundestag, 46-47

  Disraeli and, 107

  education of, 45

  eisen und blut (blood and iron) and, 7, 131, 278, 341

  Ems Telegram and, 306, 309

  England and, 214-215

  family estate of, 45

  Franco-Prussian War and, 311, 330-332, 348, 351-354

  Wilhelm II and, 5-6, 373

  Gladstone and, 315, 316

  on Gramont, 317n

  Grant and, 366

  health of, 47, 107, 244, 277, 279, 291

  industry under, 7

  as “Iron Chancellor,” 331

  Kathi Orlov and, 116, 118-119, 132, 213, 244, 245, 373

  languages spoken by, 71, 87

  last years of, 6, 373

  Lincoln and, 226, 242

  “living” Germany, myth of, 278, 350

  in London, 106-107

  on Manteuffel, 77

  marriage of, 114, 115, 373

  Metternich and, 119-120

  military duty, evasion of, 265

  as Minister-President, 131-132, 135-138, 169, 173-176, 213-215, 252-254

  Moltke and, 332, 349-350, 359-360, 372

  Napoleon III and, 105-106, 245, 247, 252, 271-272, 274-276

  opposition to, 72, 76, 174-176, 213-214, 277, 372

  orders given to, 213, 277

  parents of, 45

  physical appearance of, 107, 144

  postwar settlement and, 349-350, 359

  as practitioner of Realpolitik, 226, 358

  as public speaker, 131

  publicity machine of, 311-312, 354

  religion and, 115, 227, 228, 252

  residence in Wilhelmstrasse, 300, 304, 305

  revolt of 1848 and, 45-46

  Romanov family and, 71-72

  at Sadowa, 265, 266, 271

  Shakespeare and, 46, 87

  Spanish Crown issue and, 292, 295, 300, 302, 304-306, 309

  Tolstoy on, 276

  travel home from Russia, 86-87

  travels in Europe by, 114, 116, 118, 213, 244-245, 247

  unification issue and, 131-132, 301, 349, 355

  in United Diet, 115-116

  at Versailles, 348, 358

  Wilhelm I and, 74, 87, 88, 105, 106, 120-121, 132, 135-137, 215, 254, 272-273, 304, 311, 359

  Bismarck, Wilhelmine von, 45, 57

  Bismarck, William Otto Albert (“Bill”) von, 71

  Bistritz River, 265

  Black Codes, 318

  Black Eagles, 5, 58

  Black Hawk War, 68

  Black Horse riders, 85

  Black Sea, 154, 287

  Bloody Angle, 225

  Boatswain’s Swamp, Virginia, 113

  Bohemia, 252, 258, 264

  Bolsheviks, 70n, 369, 371

  Booth, Edwin, 357

  Booth, John Wilkes, 242, 357

  Borcke, Heros von, 219, 226, 258, 277, 377

  Boston Daily Advertiser, 4

  Bourbaki, Charles, 303, 344

  Boykin, James William, 218

  Bradford, Lady (Selina, Countess of Bradford), 287

  Bragg, Braxton, 194, 222

  Brandenburg, 46

  Breckinridge, John Cabell, 220

  Breech-loading guns, 212

  Brewster, Henry Percy, 194-195

  Bright, John, 257

  Briullov, Alexander, 27

  Brooks, Noah, 177

  Brooks, Peter Chardon, 294

  Brooks, Preston, 24, 34

  Brothers Karamazov, The (Dostoevsky), 83, 236n, 260, 328, 370

  Brown, John, 24, 122-123

  Brown Decades, 357-358

  Buchanan, James, 15-18, 22, 59, 65, 220

  Bull Run, Virginia, 74, 342

  Bülow, Cosima von. See Wagner, Cosima

  Bülow, Hans von, 138, 202, 288

  Burckhardt, Jacob, 278

  Burden, Henry, 74

  Burke, Edmund, 206

  Burnside, Ambrose, 75, 186, 196

  Busch, Moritz, 301, 330

  Butler, Benjamin F., 224

  Byron, Lord, 199, 206, 318

  Byzantium, 14, 367

  Cabanel, Alexandre, 179, 180

  Caesar, Julius, 69, 77, 94, 274, 331, 348

  Camden, South Carolina, 34, 78-79, 148-150, 165, 166, 218, 283-284

  Cameron, James, 65

  Carlsbad Decrees, 119

  Carlyle, Thomas, 361

  Carter, Anne Hill, 239

  Carter, Charles Shirley, 195

  Carter family, 121-122

  Cass, Lewis, 16

  Castilians, 44

  Catherine Palace, 287

  Catherine the Great, 13, 28, 29, 61, 63, 153-154, 251n, 263

  Cato the Younger, 331

  Caucasus, 263

  Cavaliers, 17, 22, 36, 74, 77-78, 85, 86, 122, 151

  Cavendish family, 125

  Cavour, Camille Benso di, 7n, 128

  Cecil, Lord Robert, 147, 191n, 213, 214, 293

  Cecil family, 125

  Cemetery Hill and Ridge, Gettysburg, 185, 192

  Chaikovskists, 328-329, 346

  Chaikovsky, Nicholas, 328, 346

  Châlons-sur-Marne, France, 336, 337

  Chamberlain, Neville, 191n

  Chancellorsville, Virginia, 177

  Charlemagne, 20

  Charles-Antoine, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, 302, 305, 309

  Charles I, King of England, 77, 122, 136

  Charles V, Emperor, 246

  Charleston, South Carolina, 33-34

  Charlotte, Archduchess (Carlotta, Empress of Mexico), 246, 275-276

  Charnwood, Lord, 235, 236

  Chase, Kate. See Sprague, Kate Chase

  Chase, Salmon P., 59, 66, 69, 74, 203-205, 228, 235, 307-309, 375

  Chassepot (rifle), 331

  Chattanooga, Tennessee, 222

  Chernyshevsky, Nicholas, 329

  Chesapeake Bay, 101, 102, 107

  Chesnut, James, Jr., 35, 79-81, 85, 148-150, 164-165, 192, 218, 219, 283-284, 376

  Chesnut, James, Sr., 35, 78, 148, 166, 231-232, 283

  Chesnut, Mary Boykin, 33, 36, 77-81, 85, 164-166, 192-194, 231-232

  ancestry of, 34-35

  Buck Preston and, 152, 194, 220, 249-250, 284, 317

  death of, 376

  on gloom, 215-217

  invalidism of, 165-166

  ma
rriage of, 165

  postwar life of, 283-284, 317-318, 376

  Preston family and, 151-152

  slaves and, 79, 148-150, 165, 218

  travels to Black Belt, 218-219

  Varina Davis and, 80, 81, 85, 151-35

  Chesnut, Mary Cox, 78-79, 231-232

  Chester, South Carolina, 248

  Cheves, Edward, 164

  Chicago Tribune, 4

  Chicherin, Boris, 98

  Chickahominy River, 110, 112

  Chickamauga, Georgia, 194

  China, 263, 297

  Cholera, 244

  Christian IX, King of Denmark, 176, 190, 213

  Churchill, Lord Randolph, 175

  Churchill, Winston Spencer, 175, 374

  Cincinnati (Grant’s horse), 224

  Civil liberties, 197

  Civil War. See American Civil War

  Clarendon, Earl of, 36, 255

  Clausewitz, Carl von, 57, 223

  Clay, Henry, 17, 18, 25

  Clemenceau, Georges, 362

  Code Duello, 24, 39

  Coercion, philosophy of, 13-14, 51-52, 145, 152, 192

  Cohen, Ferdinand, 256

  Cold Harbor, Virginia, 226

  Cold War, 366

  Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 206

  Collamer, Jacob, 24

  Columbia, South Carolina, 150-151, 164, 232

  Commodus, 90

  Communards, 362, 363

  Compromise of 1850, 25

  Concert of Europe, 120, 190, 214, 254

  Confederate Army. See American Civil War

  Confessions (Rousseau), 123

  Congress of Berlin, 287

  Congress of Princes, 173-174

  Conkling, Roscoe, 375

  Constantine, Grand Duke, 38, 39, 54, 153, 155

  Constantine’s Eagles, 155

  Constitution of the United States, 16, 101, 133, 235, 320

  Fourteenth Amendment, 320

  Copperheads, 206, 229, 233

  Corcoran, Michael, 65

  Corneille, Pierre, 327

  Corps of Pages, Russia, 97-99, 103

  Cotton, 17, 128

  Cotton, John, 235-236

  Crime and Punishment (Dostoevsky), 340n

  Crimea, 154-155, 287

  Crimean War, 251n, 285

  Crittenden, John, 22, 23, 25, 40

  Crittenden Committee, 22-24, 26, 40

  Cromwell, Oliver, 122, 132, 145

  Dagmar, Princess of Denmark. See Mary, Grand Duchess (former Dagmar of Denmark)

  Dana, Charles Anderson, 233

  Danish War, 189-192, 212-215, 224, 255, 263

  Darboy, Georges, Archbishop of Paris, 321, 322, 362, 363

  Darby, John, 192-194

  Darwin, Charles, 96

  Davis, Jefferson, 35, 80, 128, 167, 192, 315

  on Crittenden Committee, 23

  death of son, 231

  domestic troubles of, 216

  flight of, 239, 240, 248

  Manassas Junction and, 85

  Seven Days before Richmond and, 112

  unpopularity of, 217

  Davis, Joseph Evans, 216, 231

  Davis, Varina, 35, 80, 81, 85, 216, 231, 248

  Dawes, Rufus, 142

  Death’s-Heads, 5, 58

  Decembrists, 97-98

  Declaration of Independence, 17, 53, 211

  Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (Gibbon) 58

  Déjeuner sur l’herbe (Le Bain) (Manet), 179-180, 181

  Delane, John, 128

  Democratic Vistas (Whitman), 361, 375

  Devil’s Den, Gettysburg, 185, 207

  Diary from Dixie, A (Chesnut), 376

  Dickens, Charles, 166

  Disraeli, Benjamin, 106-107, 140, 158, 159, 166, 175, 206, 287, 289, 312-313, 338n, 361, 367

  Dixie School writers, 318

  Dolgorukaya, Princess Ekaterina Mikhailovna (“Katya”) (Princess Yurievskaya), 1-3, 119n, 263-264, 279, 285-287, 313-314, 368, 369

  Dolgorukov, Prince, 103, 110, 111

  Dolgoruky, Prince Michael, 263

  Döllinger, Ignatz von, 199

  Doolittle, James Rood, 24

  Dostoevsky, Fyodor, 236n, 328, 340n, 358

  Douglas, Stephen A., 22-23, 40, 50, 51

  Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857), 24

  Drewry’s Bluff, Virginia, 193

  Drum-Taps (Whitman), 279

  Du Bois, W. E. B., 319, 320

  Dumas, Alexandre, 329

  Duperré, Captain, 322

  Durnovo, Colonel, 111

  Eakins, Thomas, 376

  Ecce Homo (Nietzsche), 341

  Editorial Commission, Russia, 31

  Edmondson, Henry, 24

  Education of Henry Adams, The (Adams), 375

  Edward Albert, Prince of Wales, 190

  8th Battalion of Rhenish Jaegers, 258

  Eisenhower, Dwight David, 369

  Ekaterinburg, Siberia, 369

  Electorate of Hesse, 257, 258, 273

  11th Regiment New York Volunteers (1st Fire Zouaves), 85

  Elisabeth, Empress of Austria, 256, 344

  Elysée Palace, 284

  Emancipation of serfs (Russia), 14-15, 29, 31, 37-39, 53-55, 63, 83. See also Alexander II, Tsar

  implementation of law, 62-63

  Petrov and, 84-85, 89

  reactions to, 89-90

  signing of manifesto, 54-55

  Tolstoy and, 62, 63, 160

  Emancipation of slaves (U.S.), 6, 7, 132-135, 143-147, 149, 150, 167, 197-198. See also Lincoln, Abraham

  Emancipation Proclamation, 144-147, 156, 167, 229

  Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 53, 122, 186, 188, 313

  Ems Telegram, 306, 309

  English civil war, 36

  English Tory Socialism, 175

  Enlightenment, 261

  Enrollment Act of 1863, 196

  Epaminondas, 77

  Essays (Montaigne), 370

  Eugène Onegin (Pushkin), 98

  Eugénie, Empress, 57, 268-269, 274-275, 285, 303, 304, 309

  death of, 371n

  as Empress-Regent, 325-327, 333, 337, 338, 341-343

  flight of, 344, 364

  physical appearance of, 106, 114

  son of, 321-322, 326

  Evans, Thomas, 344

  Everett, Edward, 207

  Ewell, Robert Stoddert, 178, 185

  Exalted Order of the Black Eagle, 213, 277

  I Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, 185

  Fair Oaks, Virginia, 112

  Farragut, David Glasgow, 222

  Fathers and Children (Turgenev), 98, 103

  Favre, Jules, 332-333, 349, 359

  Ferrières, France, 330

  Fessenden, William Pitt, 203-204

  Feudalism, 17, 18, 320, 321

  Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 207

  51st New York Volunteers, 186

  Fire Eaters, 18, 23, 24, 33-35, 79, 149, 150, 163, 166, 192, 206, 249

  First Army of Prussia, 258, 265, 266

  1st Rhode Island Regiment, 66

  1st U.S. Artillery, 76

  1st Virginia Cavalry, 85

  Fisk, Jim, 293, 357, 376

  V Corps, Army of the Potomac, 185

  Flemming, Count, 88

  Foch, Ferdinand, 323

  Fontainebleau, château at, 106

  Forbach forest, Lorraine, 325

  Ford’s Theatre, Washington, 242

  Fort Donelson, Tennessee, 222

  Fort Henry, Tennessee, 222

  Fort Sumter, fall of, 64, 69

  Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, 320

  4th Texas Infantry, 113, 116-117, 178, 192

  Franco-Prussian War, 296-297, 309-311, 321-323, 330-332, 335-338, 342, 348, 351-354

  Franco-Russian Alliance, 56n

  Frankfurt, 273

  Frankfurt, Treaty of, 359

  Franklin, W. B., 110, 130

  Franz Josef, Emperor, xiii, 174, 190, 245, 252, 255-256, 264, 265, 269-271, 297

&
nbsp; Frederick, Maryland, 141

  Frederick the Great, King of Prussia, 45, 76, 189

  Frederick VII, King of Denmark, 176, 190

  Fredericksburg, Virginia, 186

  Free blacks, 240-241, 318-319

  Free Soil movement, 25

  Free-state principles, 98, 119, 120, 136-137, 140, 155, 174-176, 213, 348

  Freeman, Douglas Southall, 335

  French Government of National Defense, 349, 352

  French Revolution, 42, 350, 361

  Friedrich, Crown Prince “Fritz,” 88, 120 259, 265-267, 273, 373

  Friedrich Karl “the Red Prince,” 212, 224, 258, 265, 266

  Friedrich Wilhelm, the “Great Elector,” 42

  Friedrich Wilhelm IV, King of Prussia, 43, 46, 115

  Froeschwiller, France, 325

  Frossard, Charles Auguste, 246, 325

  Gaines’s Mill, Virginia, 112-113, 116, 117, 178

  Galliéni, Joseph, 373

  Gambetta, Léon, 343, 352, 359

  Garfield, James A., 204, 376

  Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 7n

  Garrison Church, Potsdam, 76, 77

  Gates of Baidar, 287

  General Staff (Prussian), 56-58

  General Union of German Workers, 176

  General War Order No. 1, 96

  Gorge “Gogo” (son of Alexander II and Katya), 2, 314

  George III, King of England, 78

  George V, King of Hanover, 258, 311

  German Confederation (Bund), 46, 173, 256, 273

  Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, 178, 185-186, 192, 194, 207

  Gettysburg Address (Lincoln), 205, 207, 211-212, 377-378

  Gibbon, Edward, 58

  Gladstone, William Ewart, 157-159, 167, 168, 191, 315-316, 360-361

  Glendale, Virginia, 117

  Glorious Revolution of 1688, 358

  Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 87, 142, 190, 355

  Golden Age, 17

  Goltz, Robert von der, 271-273

  Goodloe, William, 89

  Gorchakov, Prince Alexander, 70, 156

  Gould, Jay, 293, 294, 357, 376

  Gramont, Duc de (Antoine-Alfred Agénor), 296-297, 302-303, 309, 317

  Grant, Fred, 221, 222

  Grant, Ulysses S., 233, 294, 331, 341, 353

  background of, 221-222

  Bismarck and, 366

  Cold Harbor and, 225

  Lee and, 225

  Lee’s surrender to, 249

  Lincoln and, 222-225

  Mexico and, 246

  physical appearance of, 221

  strategy of, 223-224

  Wilderness and, 224-225

  Granville, Earl, 12

  Gravelotte, France, 336

  Gravière, Jurien de la, 327

  Great Reforms, 155

  Gregg, Maxcy, 113

  Grimes, James Wilson, 24

  Gros, Baron, 182

  Gulf of Finland, 88

  Habeas corpus, writ of, 146

  Hahn, Michael, 197

  Hamilton, Alexander, 17, 182, 236

  Hamlin, Hannibal, 235

  Hampton, Frank, 215

  Hampton, Kate, 248

  Hampton, Wade, III, 151, 217

 

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