How Not to Die

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How Not to Die Page 78

by Michael Greger MD


  38. Shaikh MG, Anderson JM, Hall SK, Jackson MA. Transient neonatal hypothyroidism due to a maternal vegan diet. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2003;16(1):111–3.

  39. Becker DV, Braverman LE, Delange F, et al. Iodine supplementation for pregnancy and lactation—United States and Canada: recommendations of the American Thyroid Association. Thyroid. 2006;16(10):949–51.

  40. Vannice G, Rasmussen H. Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: dietary fatty acids for healthy adults. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2014;114(1):136–53.

  41. Harris WS. Achieving optimal n-3 fatty acid status: the vegetarian’s challenge . . . or not. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014;100 Suppl 1:449S–52S.

  42. Sarter B, Kelsey KS, Schwartz TA, Harris WS. Blood docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid in vegans: associations with age and gender and effects of an algal-derived omega-3 fatty acid supplement. Clin Nutr. 2015;34(2):212–8.

  43. Bourdon JA, Bazinet TM, Arnason TT, Kimpe LE, Blais JM, White PA. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) contamination and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist activity of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplements: implications for daily intake of dioxins and PCBs. Food Chem Toxicol. 2010;48(11):3093–7.

  44. Yokoo EM, Valente JG, Grattan L, Schmidt SL, Platt I, Silbergeld EK. Low level methylmercury exposure affects neuropsychological function in adults. Environ Health. 2003;2(1):8.

  45. Chang JW, Pai MC, Chen HL, Guo HR, Su HJ, Lee CC. Cognitive function and blood methylmercury in adults living near a deserted chloralkali factory. Environ Res. 2008;108(3):334–9.

  46. Masley SC, Masley LV, Gualtierei T. Effect of mercury levels and seafood intake on cognitive function in middle-aged adults. Integr Med. 2012;11(3)32–40.

  47. Arterburn LM, Oken HA, Hoffman JP, et al. Bioequivalence of docosahexaenoic acid from different algal oils in capsules and in a DHA-fortified food. Lipids. 2007;42(11):1011–24.

  48. Greene J, Ashburn SM, Razzouk L, Smith DA. Fish oils, coronary heart disease, and the environment. Am J Public Health. 2013;103(9):1568–76.

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  50. Witte AV, Kerti L, Hermannstädter HM, et al. Long-chain omega-3 fatty acids improve brain function and structure in older adults. Cereb Cortex. 2014;24(11):3059–68.

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  54. Davis B, Melina V. Becoming Vegan: The Complete Guide to Adopting a Plant-Based Diet (Comprehensive Edition). Summertown, TN: Book Publishing Company; 2014.

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  56. Spock B. Good nutrition for kids. Good Medicine. 1998;7(2).

  Index

  abdominal fat ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  açai berries ref1

  ACE inhibitors ref1, ref2

  acid reflux ref1, ref2, ref3

  acid-inducing diet ref1, ref2, ref3

  advanced glycation end products (AGEs) ref1

  Africa ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  African Americans ref1, ref2

  AGEs. See advanced glycation end products

  aging ref1, ref2

  blood flow and ref1, ref2

  cellular ref1

  free radical theory of ref1

  genetics and ref1

  oxidative stress cause for ref1

  sirtuins and ref1

  AHA. See American Heart Association

  AICR. See American Institute for Cancer Research

  AIDS ref1

  alcohol consumption ref1, ref2

  breast cancer risk with ref1

  digestive cancer risk and ref1, ref2

  liver disease with ref1, ref2

  alfalfa sprouts ref1

  alkalinity ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  allergies ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  allium vegetables. See garlic; onions

  Alzheimer’s disease ref1

  AGEs and ref1

  animal-based foods and ref1

  annual deaths from ref1, ref2

  atherosclerosis causing ref1

  diet and prevention of ref1, ref2, ref3

  exercise and ref1

  genetics compared to diet in ref1

  American Heart Association (AHA) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

  American Institute for Cancer Research (AICR) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  Americans ref1, ref2, ref3. See also standard American diet

  blood pressure of ref1

  heart disease in ref1, ref2, ref3

  life expectancy of ref1

  amino acids ref1

  amla ref1

  amyloid ref1, ref2, ref3

  anemia ref1

  aneurysms ref1

  angina ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  animal fat ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  animal protein ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  animal viruses ref1, ref2

  animal-based foods ref1. See also beef; cooked meat; fish; pork; poultry; processed meat

  acid reflux with ref1

  AGEs and ref1

  aging and ref1

  antibiotics in ref1, ref2

  antioxidant lack in ref1

  BMI with ref1

  calories in ref1, ref2, ref3

  cancers associated with ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12

  disease risk with ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

  fibre deficiency with ref1

  flatulence and ref1

  food poisoning in ref1, ref2, ref3

  industry pressure for ref1

  inflammation with ref1, ref2, ref3

  iron excess with ref1

  kidney problems with ref1, ref2

  mental health and ref1

  pregnancy risk with ref1

  weight gain and ref1, ref2

  antacids ref1

  antibiotics ref1, ref2, ref3

  anticancer agents ref1, ref2, ref3

  antidepressants. See prescription drugs

  antioxidants ref1

  in apple peels ref1, ref2, ref3

  of berries ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  in beverages ref1, ref2

  as brain food ref1

  depression protection with ref1

  in food over supplements ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  foods high in ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  in greens ref1

  in herbs and spices ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

  inflammation reduction with ref1, ref2

  in lemon juice ref1

  measuring ref1

  nitric oxide and ref1

  oxidative stress and ref1

  pigments as ref1, ref2

  smoking and ref1

  stroke risk and ref1

  in vitamin C ref1, ref2

  apolipoprotein E4 (ApoE4) ref1

  apples ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  antioxidants in peels of ref1, ref2, ref3

  cancer reduction with ref1

  dried ref1

  arachidonic acid ref1

  Aricept. See donepezil

  arsenic ref1, ref2

  arteries ref1, ref2

  arthritis ref1, ref2

  artificial flavorings ref1

  artificial sweeteners ref1, ref2, ref3r />
  asbestos ref1

  Asian populations ref1

  cancer in ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  diabetes in ref1

  enlarged prostate in ref1

  heart disease in ref1, ref2

  aspartame ref1

  aspirin ref1, ref2, ref3

  asthma ref1, ref2, ref3

  atherosclerosis ref1, ref2

  as Alzheimer’s cause ref1

  erectile dysfunction with ref1

  LDL cholesterol and ref1

  atherosclerotic plaque ref1, ref2, ref3

  athletes ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Atkins corporation ref1

  autism ref1

  autoimmune diseases ref1

  avocados ref1, ref2

  Ayurveda ref1, ref2

  B cells ref1

  B vitamins. See folate

  babies ref1

  bacon ref1

  baking soda ref1

  bananas ref1

  Barnard, Neal ref1, ref2

  Barrett’s oesophagus ref1

  beans ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  cancer prevention with ref1, ref2

  canned ref1

  flatulence with ref1

  for hypertension ref1

  life extension with ref1

  prebiotics in ref1

  recipes for ref1, ref2

  stroke prevention and ref1, ref2

  toxin defense with ref1

  types and daily serving for ref1, ref2, ref3

  weight loss link to ref1

  beef ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  beetroot ref1

  benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) ref1

  berries ref1, ref2

  anti-inflammatory influence of ref1, ref2

  antioxidant power of ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  blood sugar and ref1

  clinical trials on ref1, ref2

  colorectal cancer reversal with ref1

  disease prevention with ref1, ref2, ref3

  frozen compared to fresh ref1

  immune boost with ref1, ref2

  memory ability and ref1

  types and daily serving for ref1

  vision improvement with ref1, ref2

  beta-carotene ref1, ref2

  beverages ref1, ref2

  beneficial ref1, ref2

  recipes for ref1, ref2, ref3

  blackberries ref1

  Blackburn, Elizabeth ref1

  bladder infections. See urinary tract infections

  blood cancers:

  animal viruses and ref1

  annual deaths from ref1, ref2

  categories of ref1

  children and ref1

  plant-based foods for ref1, ref2

  blood donation ref1

  blood flow ref1, ref2, ref3

  blood pressure, high ref1, ref2

  beetroot for ref1

  clinical trials on ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  DASH diet for ref1

  deaths due to ref1, ref2, ref3

  drugs for ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  fibre and reduction of ref1

  nitrates treatment for ref1

  plant-based diet treatment of ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  risks of ref1

  sodium and ref1, ref2

  soya as defense to ref1

  on standard diet ref1, ref2, ref3

  whole grains treating ref1

  blood pressure, normal ref1, ref2

  blood sugar ref1, ref2

  drugs lowering ref1, ref2

  fats raising ref1

  plant-based diet management of ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  vinegar for ref1

  blood thinners ref1

  blueberries:

  antioxidant power of ref1, ref2

  memory ability and ref1

  Parkinson’s risk and ref1, ref2

  body mass index (BMI) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  bone density ref1, ref2, ref3

  bottled water ref1

  bowel movement ref1, ref2, ref3. See also constipation

  BPH. See benign prostatic hyperplasia

  brain diseases ref1, ref2, ref3

  breast cancer ref1, ref2, ref3

  alcohol and risk of ref1

  annual deaths from ref1

  detection of ref1

  exercise and prevention of ref1

  fibre-rich diet and, prevention ref1

  flaxseeds and reduction of ref1, ref2

  genetics and ref1

  LDL cholesterol link to ref1

  meat consumption and risk of ref1, ref2, ref3

  melatonin and risk of ref1

  plant-based diet for ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

  soya and ref1, ref2

  statins and risk of ref1

  stem cell suppression in ref1

  broccoli ref1

  cancer prevention with ref1, ref2, ref3

  DNA damage prevention with ref1

  immune boost with ref1

  liver detox with ref1

  supplements ref1

  broccoli sprouts ref1, ref2, ref3

  bronchitis ref1, ref2

  brussels sprouts ref1, ref2

  Burkitt, Denis ref1

  butter. See dairy

  C. diff. See Clostridium difficile

  cabbage ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  caffeine ref1. See also coffee; tea

  calcium ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  calcium-channel blockers ref1, ref2

  calories ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  cancer ref1, ref2

  allergies and risk of ref1

  alliums for fighting ref1, ref2, ref3

  animal-based foods and ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13

  in Asian populations ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  aspirin and risk of ref1

  broccoli for prevention of ref1, ref2, ref3

  clinical trials on ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  diagnostic radiation and ref1

  eggs and risk for ref1, ref2, ref3

  exercise and ref1, ref2

  fibre reducing, risk ref1, ref2, ref3

  genetics and ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  growth hormones and ref1

  herbs and spices for ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11

  Ornish’s studies on ref1, ref2

  plant-based foods for ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16

  poultry-related ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  tea protecting against ref1

  water benefits for ref1

  cannibalistic feed ref1, ref2

  Captopril ref1

  carbohydrate consumption ref1, ref2

  carbohydrate-fibre ratio ref1, ref2

  carcinogen blockers ref1, ref2

  carcinogens ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  cardamom ref1

  carotenoids ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  carrots ref1, ref2

  cauliflower ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  cayenne pepper ref1

  CDC. See Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

  celery ref1

  celiac disease ref1

  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ref1, ref2

  on alcohol consumption ref1

  on diabetes rate ref1

  on food poisoning ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  lifestyle behaviors for health by ref1

  cesarean section ref1

  cheese. See dairy

  chemopreventive agents ref1

  chemotherapy ref1, ref2, ref3

  cherries, tart ref1

  chest pain. See angina

  chia seeds ref1, ref2

  chicken. See poultry

  children ref1

  asthma in ref1, ref2

  dehydration with ref1

  diabetes in ref1

  fibre intake for ref1

  leukemia in ref1

  obesity and predia
betes in ref1, ref2

  PAHs and development of ref1

  plant-based diet for ref1, ref2

  toxins passed to ref1

  China-Cornell-Oxford Project ref1

  Chinese medicine ref1

  chlorella ref1, ref2, ref3

  chlorophyll ref1, ref2, ref3

  cholesterol, blood ref1, ref2. See also HDL cholesterol; LDL cholesterol

  coffee and ref1

  diseases linked to high ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  kale’s influence on ref1

  plant-based diet and ref1, ref2, ref3

  pregnancy and ref1

  sexual dysfunction with high ref1

  choline ref1

  chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) ref1, ref2

  cinnamon ref1, ref2, ref3

  cirrhosis. See liver disease

  citrus zest ref1

  clinical trials ref1. See also Global Burden of Disease Study; NIH-AARP study

  on Alzheimer’s ref1

  on animal protein ref1, ref2

  on autism ref1

  on berries ref1

  on beverages ref1, ref2

  on blood pressure ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  on blood sugar ref1

  on cancer ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  on diabetes ref1, ref2

  on fish oil ref1

  on flaxseeds ref1, ref2

  on ginger ref1

  on gluten ref1

  on heart disease ref1

  on kidneys ref1

  on liver disease ref1, ref2

  on mental health ref1, ref2, ref3

  on nuts ref1

  on Parkinson’s ref1

  on PCOS ref1

  on probiotics ref1

  on turmeric ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Clostridium difficile (C. diff) ref1

  cloves ref1, ref2, ref3

  Coca-Cola ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  cocoa powder ref1, ref2

  coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) ref1

  coffee ref1, ref2, ref3

  cholesterol levels and ref1

  liver protection with ref1

  longevity with ref1

  Parkinson’s and ref1, ref2

  suicide risk and ref1

  collard greens ref1, ref2

  colon cancer. See colorectal cancer

  colonoscopy ref1, ref2, ref3

  colorectal cancer ref1

  diagnosis and prevention of ref1, ref2, ref3

  diet as cause and cure for ref1, ref2, ref3

  in Japan compared to U.S. ref1

  complexion ref1

  constipation ref1, ref2

  cooked meat ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  cooked vegetables ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  cooking methods ref1

  COPD. See chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

  CoQ10. See coenzyme Q10

  coriander ref1

  cranberries ref1, ref2, ref3

  cruciferous vegetables ref1, ref2, ref3. See also broccoli; kale

  cancer protection and reversal with ref1, ref2

  immune system defense with ref1

 

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