Book Read Free

The Hen Harrier

Page 32

by Donald Watson


  Greenfinch Chloris chloris

  Grouse, Black Lyrurus tetrix

  Grouse, Red Lagopus lagopus

  Gull, Great Black-backed Larus marinus

  Gull, Black-headed Larus ridibundus

  Gull, Common Larus canus

  Gull, Herring Larus argentatus

  Gull, Lesser Black-backed Larus fuscus

  Harrier, African Marsh Circus ranivorus

  Harrier, Australasian Circus aeruginosus approximans

  Harrier, Black Circus maurus

  Harrier, Cinereous Circus cinereus

  Harrier, Hen Circus cyaneus

  Harrier, Long-winged Circus buffoni

  Harrier, Marsh Circus aeruginosus

  Harrier, Montagu’s Circus pygargus

  Harrier, Pallid Circus macrourus

  Harrier, Pied Circus melanoleucus

  Harrier, Spotted Circus assimilis

  Hawk, Marsh (North American Hen Harrier) Circus cyaneus hudsonius

  Heron, Grey Ardea cinerea

  Hobby Falco subbuteo

  Hoopoe Upupa epops

  Jay Garrulus glanarius

  Kestrel Falco tinnunculus

  Kingfisher Alcedo atthis

  Kite, Red Milvus milvus

  Lapwing Vanellus vanellus

  Lark, Crested Galerida cristata

  Lark, Horned Eremophila alpestris

  Linnet Acanthis cannabina

  Mallard Anas platyrhynchus

  Martin, Purple Progne subis

  Merlin Falco columbarius

  Moorhen Gallinula chloropus

  Osprey Pandion haliaetus

  Ouzel, Ring Turdus torquatus

  Owl, Barn Tyto alba

  Owl, Eagle Bubo bubo

  Owl, Short-eared Asio flammeus

  Owl, Tawny Strix aluco

  Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralogus

  Partridge Perdix perdix

  Peregrine Falco peregrinus

  Pheasant Phasianus colchicus

  Pigeon, Wood Columba palumbus

  Pipit, Meadow Anthus pratensis

  Pipit, Tree Anthus trivialis

  Plover, Golden Pluvialis apricaria

  Plover, Ringed Charadrius hiaticula

  Prairie chicken Tympanuchus cupido

  Ptarmigan Lagopus mutus

  Raven Corvus corax

  Redpoll Acanthis flammea

  Redshank Tringa totanus

  Redwing Turdus iliacus

  Robin Erithacus rubecula

  Rook Corvus frugilegus

  Sandpiper, Common Tringa hypoleucus

  Sandpiper, Wood Tringa glareola

  Shag Phalacrocorax aristotelis

  Shrike, Great Grey Lanius excubitor

  Shrike, Woodchat Lanius senator

  Siskin Carduelis spinus

  Skylark Alauda arvensis

  Snipe Gallinago gallinago

  Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus

  Sparrow, House Passer domesticus

  Starling Sturnus vulgaris

  Stonechat Saxicola torquata

  Swallow Hirundo rusticus

  Swan, Whooper Cygnus cygnus

  Swift Apus apus

  Teal Anas crecca

  Thrush, Mistle Turdus viscivorus

  Thrush, Song Turdus philomelus

  Tit, Coal Parus ater

  Tree Creeper Certhia familiaris

  Twite A canthis flavirostris

  Vulture, Turkey Cathartes aura

  Wagtail, Pied Motacilla alba

  Warbler, Grasshopper Locustella naevia

  Warbler, Willow Phylloscopus trochilus

  Water Rail Rallus aquaticus

  Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe

  Whinchat Saxicola rubetra

  Whitethroat Sylvia

  communis

  Wigeon Anas penelope

  Woodcock Scolopax rusticola

  Woodpecker, Green Picus viridis

  Wren Troglodytes troglodytes

  Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella

  APPENDIX 3

  Non-Avian Species

  Mentioned in the Text

  Adder (Viper) Vipera berus

  Beetles, Click (Elaterids)

  Campylus lineatus

  Colymbites cupreus:

  Beetles, Dor Geotrupes sylvaticus: geotrupes stercorarius

  Beetle, Great Water Dytiscus marginalis

  Beetles, Ground Carabus catenulatus: Carabus pterostichus

  Beetles, Weevils Otiorrhynchus

  Birch Salix sp.

  Bog Cotton, Cotton Grass Eriophorum angustifolium

  Bog Myrtle Myrica gale

  Bog-rush Schoenus nigricans

  Bracken Pteridium aquilinum

  Broom Sarothamnus scoparius

  Butterfly, Peacock Nymphalis io

  Butterfly, Scotch Argus Erebia aethiops

  Crayfish Nephrops sp.

  Deer Grass Scirpus cespitosus

  Deer, Red Cervus elaphus

  Deer, Roe Capreolus capreolus

  Flying Fish Exocoetus volitans

  Fox Vulpes vulpes

  Foxglove Digitalis purpurea

  Frog Rana temporaria

  Hare, Brown Lepus europaeus

  Hare, Mountain Lepus timidus

  Hare, Leveret (young Hare) Lepus sp.

  Hawthorn Crataegus monogyna

  Heather sp. Calluna vulgaris: Erica sp.

  Hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus

  Juniper Juniperus communis

  Larch Larix sp.

  Lemming (Norway) Lemnus lemnus

  Lizard Lacerta sp.

  Marram Grass Ammophila arenaria

  Meadow Sweet Filipendula ulmaria

  Mole Talpa europaea

  Moss, Sphagnum Sphagnum sp.

  Moth, Emperor Saturnia pavonia

  Mouse, Meadow Microtus pennsylvanicus

  Mouse, Wood Apodemus sylvaticus

  Pine, Lodgepole Pinus contorta

  Purple Moorgrass Molinia caerulea

  Rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus

  Rat, Brown Rattus norvegicus

  Rhododendron sp. Rhododendron sp.

  Rowan Sorbus aucuparia

  Sea Buckthorn Hippophaë rhamnoides

  Shrew, Pygmy Sorex minutus

  Shrew, sp Sorex sp.

  Skunk Mephitis sp.

  Slow-worm Auguis fragilis

  Spruce Picea sp.

  Squirrel, Ground Citellus sp.

  Stoat Mustula erminea

  Thistle sp. Carduus sp.

  Vole, Mountain or Northern Microtus oeconomus or Microtus ratticeps

  Vole, Orkney Microtus arvalis orcadensis

  Vole, Short-tailed Field Microtus agrestis

  Vole, Water Arvicola amphibius

  Whin, Gorse Ulex europaeus

  Willow, Creeping Salix repens

  Willow Salix sp.

  Woodrush Luzula sp.

  APPENDIX 4

  Protection Under the Acts of 1954 and 1967

  Degrees of Protection afforded to Predatory Birds (dealt with in the bookl Predatory Birds in Britain), by the Protection of Birds Acts 1954 and 1967 an subsequent amending orders: see S.I. 1970 No. 678 and No. 716 (S.53).

  Ordinary Protection

  Special Protection First Schedule of Act

  Not Protected (may be killed or taken only by authorised persons): Second Schedule of Act

  Buzzard

  Goosander (England and Wales only)

  Great Crested Grebe

  Gull, Black-headed

  Gull, Common

  Heron

  Kestrel

  Merganser (Red-breasted) (England and Wales only)

  Owl, Little

  Owl, Long-eared

  Owl, Short-eared

  Owl, Tawny

  Raven (except in Argyll and Skye where it is on Schedule 2)

  Skua, Arctic

  Skua, Great

  Tern, Common

  Bittern

  Buzzard, Honey

  Diver (all species)

  Eagle, Golden
<
br />   Goshawk

  Harrier (all species)

  Hobby

  Kingfisher

  Kite

  Merlin

  Osprey

  Owl, Barn

  Peregrine

  Sparrowhawk

  Cormorant

  Crow, Carrion

  Crow, Hooded

  Goosander (Scotland only)

  Gull, Great Black-backed

  Gull, Lesser Black-backed

  Gull, Herring

  Jackdaw

  Jay

  Magpie

  Merganser, Red-breasted (Scotland only)

  Rook

  Shag

  Bibliography

  Ali, S. and Ripley, D. Handbook of the Birds of India and Pakistan. Vol. 1. 1968

  Andris, K. Beobachturgen an Schlafplatzen der Kornweihe (Circus cyaneus) in der Oberrheinebene. (Sleeping places of the Hen Harrier in the Upper Rhine valley.) Vogelwelt 91. 1970

  Audubon, J. J. The Original Water Colour Paintings for the Birds of America. Introduction by Michael B. Davidson. 1966

  Bahr, P. H. Note on nest of Hen Harrier and protection in the Outer Hebrides. Annals of Scottish Natural History. 1907

  Balfour, E. The Hen Harrier in Orkney. Bird Notes 27 and 30. 1959, 1962–63

  ——— pers. comm. (On the Hen Harrier in Orkney, etc.)

  ——— Iris Colour in the Hen Harrier. Bird Study 17. 1970

  ——— and Cadbury, C. J. A Population Study of the Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus in Orkney, in Goodier, R. (ed.). The natural environment of Orkney: Nature Conservancy Council. 1975

  ——— and Macdonald, M. A. Food and feeding behaviour of the Hen Harrier in Orkney. Scottish Birds 6. 1970

  Bannerman, D. A. and Lodge, G. E. The Birds of the British Isles 1953–63

  Baron Geyr. Uber Geselligkeit von Weihen (Circus) auf dem Zug und am Schlafplatz. Vogelwarte 19

  Bartlett, K. W. W. pers. comm. (Five males associating in daytime.)

  Bates, D. pers. comm. (Association of hunting Merlin and Hen Harrier.)

  ——— and Raines, R. J. Hunting association of two Birds of Prey. Cheshire Bird Report. 1972

  Baxter, E. V. and Rintoul, L. J. A Vertebrate Fauna of Forth. 1935

  ——— The Birds of Scotland. 1953

  Beebe, Frank L. Field Studies of the Falconiformes of British Columbia. British Columbia Provincial Museum. 1974

  Bell, A. A. pers. comm. Results of analyses for organo-Schlorine chemicals. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology.

  Bent, A. C. Life Histories of North American Birds of Prey. Part 1. 1937

  Bergman, S. In Korean Wilds and Villages. 1938

  Bernis, F. Aves Migradornis Ibericas. 1966

  Beveridge, F. S. Birds of North Uist. Scottish Naturalist. 1918

  Bijleveld, M. Birds of Prey in Europe. 1974

  Birkhead, T. R. A Winter Roost of Grey Herons. British Birds 66. 1973

  Blake, E. The Hen Harrier—it fears nobody. Scots Magazine Dec. 1956

  ——— Return of the Hen Harrier. Scottish Field. Feb. 1961

  Blezard, E. pers. comm. (Pellet analyses etc.)

  Bolam, G. Birds of Northumberland and the Eastern Borders. 1912

  ——— Wild Life in Wales. 1913

  Booth, E. T. Rough Notes on the birds observed during 25 years shooting and collecting in the British Isles. 1881–87

  Booth, Graham. Birds in Islay. 1975

  Breckenridge, W. J. An Ecological Study of some Minnesota Marsh Hawks. Condor. 37

  Bremner, D. M. and Macdonald, D. Early Fledging of Hen Harrier brood. Scottish Birds 6. 1970–71

  Brewster, K. W. pers. comm. (On many subjects.)

  British Birds. Editorial: Birds of Prey—Time for action. Volume 68, Dec. 1975

  British Field Sports Society and Council for Nature. Predatory Birds in Britain

  British Trust for Ornithology and Irish Wildbird Conservancy. The Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland. 1976

  British Trust for Ornithology. Unpublished Ringing Recoveries of Hen Harriers

  Brown, L. and Amadon, D. Eagles, Hawks and Falcons of the World. 1968

  Brown, L. British Birds of Prey. 1976

  Bruce, Murray D. pers. comm. (per Dr K. W. Brewster). (On the Spotted Harrier.)

  Bryant, D. M. pers. comm. (Winter records of Hen Harriers in Norfolk.)

  Buerschaper, P. Illustrated Catalogue, Animals in Art, International Exhibition of Wildlife Art. Royal Ontario Museum, Canada. 1975

  Buxton, A. Fisherman Naturalist. 1946

  Campbell, B. Early Birdmen. Wildlife and the Countryside. 1970

  Campbell, C. pers. comm. (Hen Harrier records at Caerlaverock.)

  Campbell, J. W. The Rarer Birds of Prey: their present status in the British Isles. British Birds. 50.4. 1957

  Chapman, Alfred. Notes and observations on the Birds of North Uist in May 1883. Scottish Naturalist 73. 1918

  Clare, John. The Shepherd’s Calendar. (1823) 1964 ed.

  Clark Kennedy. The Birds of Berkshire and Buckinghamshire. 1868

  ——— game books, Knockgray, Kirkcudbrightshire. c. 1870–80

  Clugston, D. L. pers. comm. (Melanistic young Hen Harrier in Wales.)

  Colley, L. pers. comm. (Hen Harrier records at Caerlaverock.)

  Collier, The Birds of the island of Raasay. Ibis. 1904

  Cox, C. J. Churchwardens’ Accounts. 1913

  Coxon, P. pers. comm. (On the Hen Harrier in the Outer Hebrides and south-west Scotland.)

  Craighead, J. J. and F. C. Hawks, Owls and Wildlife. 1956

  Daniel, Rev. W. B. Rural Sports. 1807

  Delacour, J. The Living Air. 1966

  Delamain, J. Why Birds Sing. trans R. and A. Sarason. 1932

  Dickson, R. C. pers. comm. (On the Hen Harrier in south-west Scotland.)

  ——— Prey taken by Hen Harriers in Winter. Scottish Birds 6. 1970.

  ——— Interaction of Short-eared Owl, Kestrel and Hen Harrier over pipit prey. British Birds 64. 1971

  ——— Hen Harriers’ hunting behaviour in south-west Scotland. British Birds 67. 1974

  Dixon, C. Lost and Vanishing Birds. 1898

  Donnachie, I. L. and MacLeod, Innes. Old Galloway. 1974

  Doran, G. Some observations on General Nesting Behaviour of the Hen Harrier in Ireland. Irish Naturalists’ Journal. 18–9. 1976

  Dresser, H. E. Birds of Europe. 1878

  Dunbar, W. (The Fenyeit Friar of Tungland and other poems, c 1500.) in Collected Poems

  D’Urban, W. S. M. and Matthew, Rev. M. A. Birds of Devon. 1895

  Durman, R. Bird Observatories in Britain and Ireland. 1976

  Ennion, E. A. R. Adventurer’s Fen. 1942

  Errington, Paul L. Territory Disputes of three pairs of nesting Marsh Hawks. Wilson Bulletin 42. 1930

  ——— and Breckenridge, W. J. Food Habits of Marsh Hawks in the Glaciated Prairie Regions of North central U.S.A. American Midland Naturalist 17. 1936

  Evans, A. H. Fauna of Tweed. 1911

  Fisher, J. The Shell Bird Book. 1966

  Flint, R. F. Glacial and Quaternary Geology. 1971

  Forrest, H. E. The Vertebrate Fauna of North Wales. 1907

  Galushin, V. M. Synchronous fluctuations in populations of raptors and their prey. Ibis 116. 1974

  Geroudet, P. Les Rapaces d’Europe. 1965

  Gibson, J. A. Birds of the Island of Arran. Transactions of the Buteshire Natural History Society 14. 1955

  Gladstone, H. S. The Birds of Dumfriesshire. 1910

  ——— Notes on the Birds of Dumfriesshire. 1923

  Glegg, W. E. A History of the Birds of Essex

  Goodin, A. W. pers. comm. (Hen Harriers in the Inner Hebrides.)

  Gordon, Seton. Hebridean Memories. 1923

  Graham, H. D. (ed. Harvie-Brown) Birds of Iona and Mull. 1890

  Gray, R. Birds of the West of Scotland. 1871

  ——— and Anderson, T. Birds of Ayrshire and Wigtownshire. 1869

  Green, S. p
ers. comm. (Hen Harriers in Orkney.)

  Guest, R. pers. comm. (On the Australasian Harrier.) (per Dr K. W. Brewster.)

  Gurr, L. Communal Roosting of the Australasian Harrier in New Zealand. Ibis 110. 1968

  Guthrie, D. Some Bird Notes from South Uist. Scottish Naturalist. 1919–20

  Gwent Bird Report. 1975

  Haas. Beobachtungen an Schlafplatz von drei Weihen-arten. Vogelwarte 19

  Hagen, Y. The Hen Harrier as a breeding bird in Norway. British Birds 50.4. 1957

  Hamerstrom, F. A Harrier Population Study: in Peregrine Falcon Populations; their biology and decline. ed. Hickey, J. J. 1969

  ——— pers. comm. (per Dr K. W. Brewster.)

  Hamilton, M. K. pers. comm. (Heron attempting to attack Hen Harrier.)

  Hammond, Merrill C. and Henry, C. J. Success of Marsh Hawk nests in N. Dakota. Auk 66. 1949

  Harrison, J. M. The Birds of Kent. 1953

  Harvie-Brown, J. A. and Buckley, T. E. A Vertebrate Fauna of Sutherland, Caithness and West Cromarty. 1887

  Harvie Brown, J. A. and Buckley, T. E. A Vertebrate Fauna of the Moray Basin. 1895

  ——— and MacPherson, H. A. A Vertebrate Fauna of the North-west Highlands and Skye. 1904

  ——— Fauna of the Tay Basin and Strathmore. 1906

  Hiraldo, Fernando. pers. comm. (per Dr K. W. Brewster.) (Hen Harrier habitat in Spain.)

  Hogg, R. H. pers. comm. (Hen Harriers in the Hebrides and South-west Scotland.)

  Holloway, Laurence G. pers. comm. (melanism in Montagu’s Harrier.)

  Hope Jones, P. Birds of Merioneth. 1972

  Hopkin, Nicol. On the Hen Harrier in Arran. Scottish Naturalist. 1917

  Hopkins, Dr P. pers. comm. (Outer Hebrides.)

  Hoskins, W. G. The Making of the English Landscape. 1955

  Ingram, C. The importance of juvenile cannabalism in the breeding of certain birds of prey. Auk 76. 1959

  Irving, D. L. pers. comm. (Counts at winter roost in south-west Scotland.)

  Jakobs, B. Zum überwinter der Kornweihe, Circus cyaneus in der südlichen Eifel. Regulus 10. 1971

  Jardine, Sir W. Natural History of the Birds of Great Britain and Ireland. 1834–38

  Jenkins, D., Watson, A. and Miller, G. R. Predation and Red Grouse Populations. Journal of Applied Ecology 1. 1964

  Jones, Ewart. pers. comm. (per D. Scott). (Hen Harrier nests and breeding habitat in Ireland.)

  Kennedy, P., Ruttledge, R. F. and Scroope, C. F. The Birds of Ireland. 1954

  King, F. pers. comm. (The Hen Harrier in Co. Kerry, Ireland.)

  Kinnear, N. B. Note on the Hen Harrier in the Outer Hebrides. Annals of Scottish Natural History. 1907

  Kirkman, F. B. and Jourdain, F. C. R. British Birds. 1932

  Lack, D. Ecological Adaptations for Breeding in Birds. 1968

 

‹ Prev