Prisonomics
Page 27
35 Williams, K. et al., ‘Prisoners’ Childhood and Family Backgrounds’, Ministry of Justice, March 2012.
36 Soroptimist International, ‘Reducing Women’s Imprisonment’, Prison Reform Trust, 25 April 2013.
37 Devlin, A., Invisible Women: What’s Wrong with Women’s Prisons?, Winchester: Waterside Press, 1998.
38 Ministry of Justice NOMS, Equalities Annual Report 2011/12, 25 October 2012.
39 La Plante, L., ‘Vicky Pryce in prison: “If she keeps her head down, she’ll be fine”’, Telegraph online, 16 March 2013.
40 HM Inspectorate of Prisons, ‘Women in Prison’, Home Office, Research Study 208, 2005.
41 Home Office, ‘Imprisoned Women and Mothers’, Home Office, Research Study 162, 1997.
42 Taylor, R., ‘Women in Prison and Children of Imprisoned Mothers: Preliminary Research Paper’, Quaker United Nations Office, July 2004, p. 34.
43 Prison Reform Trust, ‘Reforming Women’s Justice – Final Report of the Women’s Justice Taskforce’, 2011, p. 11.
44 HM Inspectorate of Prisons, ‘Women in Prison’, Home Office, Research Study 208, 2005.
45 Department for Education, ‘Children Looked After by Local Authorities in England Year Ending 31 March 2011’, 28 September 2011.
46 Social Exclusion Unit report, ‘Reducing Reoffending by Ex-prisoners’, July 2002.
47 See: Howard League for Penal Reform, ‘Voice of a Child’, 30 September 2011.
48 New Economic Foundation, ‘Unlocking Value: How We All Benefit from Investing in Alternatives to Prison for Women Offenders’, 2008.
49 Murray, J. and Farrington, D. P., ‘Parental Imprisonment: Effects on Boys’ Antisocial Behaviour and Delinquency through the Life Course’, Journal of Child Psychology and Child Psychiatry, 2005, 46(12): 1269–78.
50 Corston, J., ‘The Corston Report’, Home Office, 2007.
51 Morris, A. et al., Managing the Needs of Female Prisoners, cited in Devlin, A., Invisible Women, p. 19.
52 HM Chief Inspector of Prisons for England and Wales, Annual Report 2011–12, HM Inspectorate of Prisons, 17 October 2012.
53 HM Chief Inspector of Prisons for England and Wales, Annual Report 2011–12, HM Inspectorate of Prisons, 17 October 2012.
54 Written evidence submitted to the Select Committee on Home Affairs, ‘Measuring the Quality of Prison Life’, fifth supplementary memorandum by HM Prison Service, Home Office, June 2004.
55 Crewe, B. et al., ‘Staff Culture, Use of Authority and Prisoner Quality of Life in Public and Private Sector Prisons’, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 2011, 44(1): 94–115.
56 HM Inspectorate of Prisons, ‘Report on an announced inspection of HMP East Sutton Park 21–25 November 2011’, Ministry of Justice, 2012.
57 Ministry of Justice report cited in Fradd, A. et al., Managing Together: Improving Prisoners’ Family Ties, London: New Philanthropy Capital, 2011.
58 Celinska, K. and Sung, H., ‘Gender Differences in the Determinants of Prison Rule Violations’, The Prison Journal, Issue 207, 2013.
59 National Offender Management Service, ‘Reducing Re-offending, National Action Plan’, Home Office, 2006.
60 Robertson, O., ‘The Impact of Parental Imprisonment on Children’, Quaker United Nations Office, April 2007, p. 44.
61 Report quoted in: May, C. et al., ‘Factors Linked to Reoffending: A One-year Follow-up of Prisoners who Took Part in the Resettlement Surveys 2001, 2003 and 2004, Ministry of Justice Research Summary 5, 2008.
62 Estep, B. and Nicholles, N., ‘Economic Study of Integrated Family Support Programme (IFS)’, nef consulting, 2012, p. 14.
63 Wedderburn, D., ‘Justice for Women: The Need for Reform – The Report of the Committee on Women’s Imprisonment’, Prison Reform Trust, 2000, p. 9.
64 Social Exclusion Unit report, ‘Reducing Reoffending by Ex-prisoners’, July 2002.
65 HM Inspectorate of Prisons, ‘Women in Prison: A Short Thematic Review’, July 2010, p. 63.
66 Hansard HC, 7 January 2010, c. 548w and 25 November 2009, c. 238w.
67 Social Exclusion Unit report, ‘Reducing Reoffending by Ex-prisoners’, July 2002.
68 Anderson, S., ‘Summing Up: Revolving Doors Agency’s Key Learning 2000–2009’, Revolving Doors Agency, August 2010.
69 HM Inspectorate of Prisons, ‘Women in Prison: A Short Thematic Review’, July 2010, pp. 14, 65.
70 The Howard League for Penal Reform, ‘Voice of a Child’, 2011, p. 13.
71 Ibid.
72 HM Inspectorate of Prisons, ‘Women in Prison’, Home Office, Research Study 208, 2005.
73 Ministry of Justice, ‘Offender Management Statistics Quarterly Bulletin, April to June 2010’, 28 October 2010.
74 Ministry of Justice, ‘Prison Population Tables Q2 – April to June 2013’, 2013.
75 Citizens Advice Bureau, ‘Locked Out: CAB Evidence on Prisoners and Ex-offenders’, March 2007.
76 Devlin, A., Invisible Women: What’s Wrong with Women’s Prisons?, Winchester: Waterside Press, 1998.
77 Ministry of Justice, ‘Offender Management Statistics Quarterly Bulletin, April to June 2012’, cited in Bromley Briefings, Prison Reform Trust, November 2012, p. 22.
78 Ruthven, D. and Seward, E., Restricted Access: Legal Information for Remand Prisoners, London: Prison Reform Trust, 2002.
79 Nacro, The Forgotten Majority, London: National Association for the Care and Resettlement of Offenders, 2000.
80 Buckaloo, B. J. et al., ‘Exercise and the Low-security Inmate: Changes in Depression, Stress, and Anxiety’, The Prison Journal, vol. 89 (3), 2009.
81 House of Commons Justice Committee, ‘Women Offenders: After the Corston Report’; Second Report of Session 2013–14, vol. 1, p. 70.
82 Ibid., p. 64.
83 Ibid.
84 Ministry of Justice, ‘Green Paper Evidence Report, Breaking the Cycle: Effective Punishment, Rehabilitation and Sentencing of Offenders’, December 2010.
85 Irwin, J. and Owen, B., ‘Harm and the Contemporary Prison’, in A. Liebling and S. Maruna (eds), The Effects of Imprisonment, Cullompton: Willan, 2005.
86 Mottram, P. and Lancaster, R., ‘HMPs Liverpool, Styal and Hindley YOI: Preliminary Results’, Cumbria and Lancashire: NHS Specialised Services Commissioning Team, 2005.
87 Mottram, P. and Lancaster, R., ‘HMP Liverpool, Styal and Hindley Study Report’, Liverpool: University of Liverpool, 2007.
88 Hansard HC, 9 January 2007, c. 548w.
89 Clay, N., ‘An Exploratory Study into how Christian Faith Affects Experiences of Prison Life’, Cambridge: Institute of Criminology, 2011.
90 Ministry of Justice, FOI, 72680, May 2011.
91 ‘Provisional estimate of benefit claims by recently released prisoners’, Ministry of Justice/Department for Work and Pensions, May 2011.
92 Working Links, ‘Prejudged: Tagged for Life’, 2010.
93 ‘Making Prisons Work: Skills for Rehabilitation: Review of Offender Learning’, Ministry of Justice/Department for Business, Innovation and Skills, May 2011.
94 Stewart, D., ‘The Problems and Needs of Newly Sentenced Prisoners: Results from a National Survey’, Ministry of Justice Research Series 16/08, October 2008.
95 OECD, ‘Employment Rate for Women’, OECD iLibrary, 16 July 2013.
96 Private interview with Working Chance.
97 Working Chance, ‘How to Employ an Ex-Offender Guide’, unpublished draft, July 2013.
98 Matrix Knowledge Group, ‘Lifelong Learning and Crime: An Analysis of the Cost Effectiveness of In Prison Educational and Vocational Interventions’, IFLL Public Value Paper 2, National Institute of Adult Continuing Education, 2009.
99 Barret, D., ‘G4S and Serco: Taxpayers overcharged by tens of millions over electronic tagging’, Telegraph online, 11 July 2013.
100 Gibb, F., ‘Cutting legal aid bill could trigger riots in prison, judges warn’, The Times, 5 June 2013.
101 Allison, E., ‘Legal aid for pr
isoners does not need to be cut – it already has been’, The Guardian, 23 April 2013.
102 Sparrow, A., ‘Margaret Thatcher’s funeral cost taxpayers more than £3m’, The Guardian, 29 July 2013.
103 ‘Half of inmates use legal aid to complain: prisoners spending £500,000 a week on issues including sentences and discipline’, Daily Mail online, 7 July 2013.
104 Ibid.
105 Ibid.
106 McClenaghan, M. and Doward, J., ‘Staff cuts at CPS lead to delays, errors and waste, say legal experts’, The Observer, 28 July 2013.
107 Williams, K. et al., ‘Prisoners’ childhood and family backgrounds’, Ministry of Justice, March 2012 and Bromley Briefings, Prison Reform Trust, November 2012, p. 26.
108 Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, ‘Managing Offenders on Custodial Sentences’, Ministry of Justice, HC 431, Session 2009–2010, 10 March 2010.
109 The Clink Charity, Report of the Trustees for the year ended 31 December 2012.
110 ‘Prisoner voting: MPs seek compromise on ban’, BBC News online, 19 June 2013.
111 Ibid.
112 Written evidence submitted by the Prison Reform Trust to the Commons Select Committee, ‘Barred from Voting: The Right to Vote for Sentenced Prisoners’, February 2011.
113 Sentencing Council, unpublished statistics from the Ministry of Justice Court Proceedings Database 2009, cited in Bromley Briefings, Prison Reform Trust, November 2012, p. 33.
114 Ministry of Justice, ‘Transforming Rehabilitation: A Strategy for Reform’, 2013.
115 Penrose, ‘Impact Report 2011’, 2011, p. 6.
116 Cox, A. and Gelsthorpe, L., ‘Beats & Bars: Music in Prisons – An Evaluation’, Cambridge: Institute of Criminology, October 2008.
117 Third Sector, ‘Analysis: “A step in the right direction” on probation service contracts’, Third Sector online, 25 June 2013.
118 House of Commons Justice Committee, ‘Women Offenders: After the Corston Report’; Second Report of Session 2013–14, vol. 1, pp. 51–3, 58.
119 Ipsos MORI, ‘Closing Gaps, Crime and Public Perceptions’, 14 January 2008, cited in Bromley Briefings, Prison Reform Trust, November 2012.
120 Cecil, D., ‘Dramatic Portrayals of Violent Women: Female Offenders on Prime Time Crime Dramas’, Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture,14 (3), 2007, School of Criminal Justice, University at Albany.
121 Government Equalities Office, ‘Perceptions of Offender’s Gender and Alternatives to Prison’, Ipsos MORI, October 2009.
122 Ibid.
123 Home Office, ‘Crime in England and Wales 2009/10’, cited in Bromley Briefings, Prison Reform Trust, November 2012.
124 Prison Reform Trust, ‘Public want offenders to make amends’, briefing paper, 2011, London, cited in Bromley Briefings, Prison Reform Trust, November 2012.
125 ICM opinion poll for the Corston Coalition, 26–28 November 2010, cited in Bromley Briefings, Prison Reform Trust, November 2012.
126 Government Equalities Office, ‘Perceptions of Offender’s Gender and Alternatives to Prison’, Ipsos MORI, October 2009.
127 Ibid.
128 Berman, G., ‘Prison Population Statistics’, SN/SG/4334, House of Commons Library, 23 February 2012.
129 Wright, O. and Morris, N., ‘Cuts put prisons at serious risk of riots, say officers’, The Independent, 28 December 2011.
130 ‘Prison cuts may see reoffending rise, say MPs’, BBC News online, 5 March 2013.
131 Hansard HC, 4 April 2011, c. 642w.
132 NOMS Women and Equalities Group, ‘A Distinct Approach: A Guide to Working with Women Offenders’, Ministry of Justice, March 2012.
133 Make Justice Work, ‘Community or Custody? A National Enquiry’, 12 September 2011.
134 Matrix Evidence, ‘Are Short Term Prison Sentences an Efficient and Effective Use of Public Resources?’, Make Justice Work, 29 June 2009.
135 Ministry of Justice, ‘Adult Re-convictions: Results from the 2009 Cohort’, March 2011.
136 Ministry of Justice, ‘Crime Justice Statistics: Quarterly Update to March 2012’, 13 September 2012.
137 Ministry of Justice, ‘2013 Compendium of Re-offending Statistics and Analysis’, 11 July 2013.
138 Hansard HC, 4 April 2011, c. 642w.
139 NOMS Women and Equalities Group, ‘A Distinct Approach: A Guide to Working with Women Offenders’, Ministry of Justice, March 2012.
140 Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, ‘Managing Offenders on Custodial Sentences’, Ministry of Justice, HC 431, Session 2009–2010, 10 March 2010.
141 Curtis, L., ‘Unit Costs of Health and Social Care 2011’, Personal Social Services Research Unit, University of Kent, 2011.
142 Ministry of Justice, ‘Prison Reception Tables’, Offender Management Statistics Quarterly, 8 May 2013.
143 HM Inspectorate of Prisons, ‘Women in Prison’, Home Office, Research Study 208, 2005.
144 Ministry of Justice, Prison Population Statistics, weekly population updates.
145 Carter, P., ‘Lord Carter’s Review of Prisons: Securing the Future’, Ministry of Justice, December 2007 and cited in Bromley Briefings, Prison Reform Trust, November 2012, p. 16.
146 Mottram, P. and Lancaster, R., ‘HMPs Liverpool, Styal and Hindley YOI: Preliminary Results’, Cumbria and Lancashire: NHS Specialised Services Commissioning Team, 2005.
147 Piquero, A. R. et al., ‘Elaborating the Individual Difference Component in Deterrence Theory’, Annual Review of Law and Social Science, vol. 7, 335–360, December 2011.
148 See: Becker, H., Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Defiance, London: Collier-Macmillan, 1966.
149 Sherman, L., ‘Defiance, Deterrence, and Irrelevance: A Theory of the Criminal Sanction’, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, vol. 30, no. 4, 445–473, November 1993.
150 Piquero, A. and Paternoster, R., ‘An Application of Stafford and Warr’s Reconceptualization of Deterrence to Drinking and Driving’, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, vol. 35, no. 1, 3–39, February 1998.
151 Shepherd, J. P., ‘Criminal deterrence as a public health strategy,’ The Lancet, 17 November 2001.
152 Ungar, M., ‘Nurturing Resilience’, Psychology Today, 13 November 2009.
153 Centre for Social Justice, conference proceedings, November 2012.
154 Ministry of Justice, ‘Population and Capacity Briefing’, 2 November 2012 and HM Prison Sentence, Prison Service Annual Report 1992–1993, 1993.
155 Johnson, P., ‘Violent crime is down. The prison population has doubled. Might there be a link?’, Daily Telegraph, 24 April 2013.
156 Prisoners Education Trust, Annual Review 2012, 2012.
157 Matrix Knowledge Group, ‘Lifelong Learning and Crime: An Analysis of the Cost Effectiveness of In Prison Educational and Vocational Interventions’, IFLL Public Value Paper 2, National Institute of Adult Continuing Education, 2009.
158 Government Response to the House of Commons Education and Skills Committee Report – Prison Education, June 2005, p. 6.
159 Ministry of Justice, ‘Compendium of Reoffending Statistics and Analysis 2010’, 4 November 2010.
160 Machin, S. et al., ‘The Crime Reducing Effect of Education’, Economic Journal, vol. 121, issue 552, 463–484, May 2011.
161 A report – Ministry of Justice, ‘Analysis of the Impact of Employment on Reoffending Following Release from Custody, Using Propensity Score Matching’, March 2013 – has come up with serious positive findings in this regard.
162 Walmsley, R., ‘Prison Population List’, 9th edn., International Centre for Prison Studies, University of Essex; Walmsley, R., ‘World Female Imprisonment List’, 2nd edn, International Centre for Prison Studies, University of Essex.
163 Ibid.
164 Written submission by The Osborne Association’s New York Initiative for Children of Incarcerated Parents and The Committee for Hispanic Children and Families, Inc., cited in Robertson, O., ‘Collateral Convicts: Children
of Incarcerated Parents’, Quaker United Nations Office, Human Rights and Refugees Publications, p. 11.
165 Newell, D. A., ‘Risk and Protective Factors for Secondary Girls of Incarcerated Parents’, Family Court Review, vol. 50, issue 1, p. 107, January 2012, cited in Robertson, O., ‘Collateral Convicts: Children of Incarcerated Parents’.
166 Written submission by National Resource Center on Children and Families of the Incarcerated, cited in Robertson, O., ‘Collateral Convicts: Children of Incarcerated Parents’.
167 Written submission by Action for Children and Youth Aotearoa, cited in Robertson, O., ‘Collateral Convicts: Children of Incarcerated Parents’.
168 Eurochips website, cited in Robertson, O., ‘Collateral Convicts: Children of Incarcerated Parents’.
169 Bromley Briefings, Prison Reform Trust, November 2012.
170 Wermink, H. et al., ‘Comparing the Effects of Community Service and Short-term Imprisonment on Recidivism: A Matched Samples Approach’, Journal of Experimental Criminology, 19 June 2010.
171 Kerman, P., ‘For women, a second sentence’, New York Times online, 13 August 2013.
172 Matheson, F. et al., ‘Women Offender Substance Abuse Programming and Community Reintegration’, Corrections Service Canada, March 2008.
173 Carlen, P., ‘Women’s Imprisonment: An Introduction to the Bangkok Rules’, Revista Critica Penal y Poder, University of Barcelona, no. 3, 2012.
174 Hansard HC, 17 January 2011, c. 653w.
175 House of Commons Justice Committee, ‘Women Offenders: After the Corston Report’; Second Report of Session 2013–14, vol. 1, p. 51.
176 Ibid., p. 55.
177 HM Government, PSA Delivery Agreement 24, October 2007.
178 House of Commons Justice Committee, ‘Women Offenders: After the Corston Report’; Second Report of Session 2013–14, vol. 1.
INDEX
Action for Prisoners’ Families 1
Alleyne, Ava 1
Andersen Consulting 1
Arupke, Gill 1
Ashkam Grange 1, 2
Bangkok Rules 1, 2
Bath Club 1
Beck, Mrs 1
Beith, Alan 1, 2
Bender, Sir Brian 1
Blantyre House 1, 2, 3