Foenander, Terry. Civil War News. p. 2. Toowoomba, QLD, Australia: Harrison Printing Co. Pty. Ltd., 2000.
Hall, Richard. Patriots in Disguise: Women Warriors of the Civil War. p. 203. New York: Paragon House, 1993.
Times staff. “Another Female Soldier.” [Our Baltimore Correspondence. Baltimore, Maryland, Sunday, October 6, 1861.] The New York Times. New York: The New York Times Corp., October 9, 1861.
LOUISA HOFFMAN
Chronicle staff. “A Woman Soldier.” Daily Morning Chronicle. Washington, D.C., Saturday, August 26, 1864. (Reprint)
Dyer, Frederick H. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion. Part 3. p. 1496. Regimental Histories. Ohio Volunteers 1st Infantry Regiment. The Civil War CD-ROM. Carmel, Indiana: Guild Press of Indiana, Inc., 1997.
Ibid. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion. Part 3. p. 1643. Regimental Histories. Tennessee Volunteers 1st Regiment Infantry. The Civil War CD-ROM. Carmel, Indiana: Guild Press of Indiana, Inc., 1997.
Foenander, Terry. Civil War News. p. 16. Toowoomba, QLD, Australia: Harrison Printing Co. Pty. Ltd., 2000.
Nashville Press staff. “A Woman Soldier.” The Nashville Press. Nashville, Tennessee, August 23, 1864.
ELIZABETH A. NILES
Dyer, Frederick H. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion. Part 3. p. 1358. Regimental Histories. New Jersey Volunteers 4th Infantry Regiment. The Civil War CD-ROM. Carmel, Indiana: Guild Press of Indiana, Inc., 1997.
Farmers Advocate staff. Farmers Advocate. Charleston, West Virginia, July 30, 1898.
Hall, Richard. Patriots in Disguise: Women Warriors of the Civil War. p. 199. New York: Paragon House, 1993.
Leonard, Elizabeth D. All the Daring of the Soldier. p. 224. New York: W. W. Norton and Co., 1999.
Lowry, Thomas P., MD. The Story the Soldiers Wouldn’t Tell. pp. 121–122. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stockpole Books, 1994.
National Archives. RG 94. Administrative Precedent File #3H36. Washington, D.C.
Schultz, Jane Ellen. Women at the Front: Gender and Genre in Literature of the American Civil War. p. 292. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan, 1988.
Times staff. “Woman who fought in the Civil War beside Hubby Dies, Age Ninety two.” Section 7. The New York Times. New York: The New York Times Corp., April 4, 1915.
MARY SEABERRY
Dyer, Frederick H. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion. Part 3. p. 1521. Regimental Histories. Ohio Volunteers 52nd Infantry Regiment. The Civil War CD-ROM. Carmel, Indiana: Guild Press of Indiana, 1997.
Hall, Richard. Patriots in Disguise: Women Warriors of the Civil War. pp. 199–203. New York: Paragon House, 1993.
Leonard, Elizabeth D. All the Daring of the Soldier. p. 210. New York: W. W. Norton and Co., 1999.
PRIVATE CHARLEY
Bowman, John S. Encyclopedia of the Civil War. p. 99. Greenwich, Connecticut: Brompton Books Corp., 1992.
Cairo News staff. “Tragic Finale of a War Romance.” The Cairo News. Cairo, Illinois, April 15, 1863.
Conklin, E. F. Women at Gettysburg 1863. p. 136. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania: Thomas Publications, 1993.
Dyer, Frederick H. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion. Part 3. p. 1171. Regimental Histories, Iowa Volunteers 14th Infantry Regiment. The Civil War CD-ROM. Carmel, Indiana: Guild Press of Indiana, Inc., 1997.
Foenander, Terry. Civil War News. pp. 5–6. Toowoomba, QLD, Australia: Harrison Printing Co., 2000.
Picayune staff. “Tragic Finale of a War Romance.” Daily Picayune. New Orleans, Louisiana, May 8, 1863.
MARY OWENS JENKINS
Dyer, Frederick H. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion. Part 3. p. 1563. Regimental Histories. Pennsylvania Volunteers 9th Regiment Cavalry. (92nd Volunteers) (“Lochiel Cavalry.”) The Civil War CD-ROM. Carmel, Indiana: Guild Press of Indiana, Inc., 1997.
Hall, Richard. Patriots in Disguise: Women Warriors of the Civil War. pp. 199, 203. New York: Paragon House, 1993.
Ingraham, Betty. “And of Mary Owen(s) Jenkins.” p. 7. Civil War Times Illustrated. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Primedia, Inc., June 1959.
Leonard, Elizabeth D. All the Daring of the Soldier. pp. 222–223. New York: W. W. Norton and Co., 1999.
Lowry, Thomas P., M.D. The Story the Soldiers Wouldn’t Tell. p. 121. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stockpole Books, 1994.
Massey, Mary Elizabeth. Bonnet Brigades. p. 80. New York: A. A. Knopf, 1966.
_____. Women in the Civil War. p. 80. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press Bison Books, 1994.
National Archives. RG No. 94. “Served by Her Lover’s Side.” Administrative Precedent File #3H36. Washington, D.C.
Schultz, Jane Ellen. Women at the Front: Gender and Genre in Literature of the Civil War. p. 290. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan, 1988.
Times staff. “Women Who Fought as Soldiers.” Section 7. The New York Times. New York: The New York Times Corp., April 4, 1915.
FRANCES DAY
Dyer, Frederick H. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion. Part 3. p. 1614. Regimental Histories. Pennsylvania Volunteers 126th Infantry Regiment. The Civil War CD-ROM. Carmel, Indiana: Guild Press of Indiana, Inc., 1997.
Hall, Richard. Patriots in Disguise: Women Warriors of the Civil War. pp. 198, 203. New York: Paragon House, 1993.
Leonard, Elizabeth D. All the Daring of the Soldier. pp. 220–221. New York: W. W. Norton and Co., 1999.
National Archives. Records of the Adjutant General’s Office 1780–1917: Compiled Military Service Records. Military Service Record of Sgt. Frank Mayne, 126th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment. Washington, D.C.
MARY ELLEN WISE
Chronicle staff. “The Brave Soldier.” Daily Morning Chronicle. Washington, D.C., September 30, 1864.
Dyer, Frederick H. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion. Part 3. p. 1132. Regimental Histories. Indiana Volunteers 34th Regiment Infantry. The Civil War CD-ROM. Carmel, Indiana: Guild Press of Indiana, Inc., 1997.
Foenander, Terry. Civil War News. p. 16. Toowoomba, QLD, Australia: Harrison Printing Co. Pty. Ltd., 2000.
Hall, Richard. Patriots in Disguise: Women Warriors of the Civil War. pp. 200–201. New York: Paragon House, 1993.
Herald staff. “Female Private.” New York Herald. New York, August 14, 1864.
Leonard, Elizabeth D. All the Daring of the Soldier. p. 212. New York: W. W. Norton and Co., 1999.
Massey, Mary Elizabeth. Bonnet Brigades. p. 80. New York: A. A. Knopf, 1966.
_____. Women in the Civil War. p. 80. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press Bison Books, 1994.
Times staff. “Women Who Fought as Soldiers.” Section 7. The New York Times. New York: The New York Times Corp., April 4, 1915.
Elizabeth Van Lew
Bowman, John S. Encyclopedia of the Civil War. p. 171. Greenwich, Connecticut: Brompton Books Corp., 1992.
Chang, Ina. A Separate Battle: Women and the Civil War. p. 57. New York:Lodestar Books, 1991.
Civil War Times staff. “Federal Spies in Richmond.” Civil War Times Illustrated. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Primedia Publications, February 4, 1965.
Eicher, David J. Civil War Battlefields. p. 136. Dallas, Texas: Taylor Publishing Co., 1995.
Hesseltine, William. Civil War Prisons. pp. 60–79. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press, 1997.
Kane, Harnett Thomas. Spies for the Blue and Gray. pp. 231–249. New York, New York: Doubleday, 1954.
Larson, Rebecca D. Blue and Gray Roses of Intrigue. pp. 21–27. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania: Thomas Publications, 1993
Leonard, Elizabeth D. All the Daring of the Soldier. pp. 50–57. New York: W. W. Norton and Co., 1999.
Markle, Donald E. Spies and Spymasters of the Civil War. pp. 18–19, 58,179–186.New York: Hippocrene Books, 1994.
Massey, Mary Elizabeth. Bonnet Brigades. pp. 87, 89, 101–102, 343. New York: A. A. Knopf, 1966.
_____. Women in the Civil War. pp. 87, 89, 101–102, 343. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press Bison B
ooks, 1994.
Ryan, David J. A Yankee Spy in Richmond: The Civil War Diary of “Crazy Bet” Van Lew. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stockpole Books, 1996.
Sun staff. “The Big Breakout from Libby Prison.” p. 17. The Baltimore Sun Magazine. Baltimore, Maryland: The Baltimore Sun, July 1, 1960.
Time-Life Books editors. “The General’s Network.” pp. 86–89. The Civil War: Spies, Scouts, and Raiders: Irregular Operations. Alexandria, Virginia: Time-Life Books, 1985.
Times staff. “Famous Secret Service Agents.” Section 7. The New York Times. New York: The New York Times Corp., April 4, 1915.
Ibid. “Reported Escape of One Hundred and Nine Union Officers.” The New York Times. New York: The New York Times Corp., February 15, 1864,
Vandiver, Frank E. 1001 Things Everyone Should Know About the Civil War. p. 247. New York: Random House, 1999.
Rose O’Neal Greenhow
Bakeless, John. Spies of the Confederacy. pp. 28–63. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: J. B. Lippincott Company, 1970.
Bowman, John S. Encyclopedia of the Civil War. pp. 93, 110. Greenwich,Connecticut: Brompton Books, 1992.
Chang, Ina. A Separate Battle: Women and the Civil War. pp. 57–59. New York: Lodestar Books, 1991.
Cochran, Hamilton. Blockade Runners of the Confederacy. pp. 133–142. New York: The Bobbs-Merrill Co., Inc., 1958.
Davis, Burke. The Civil War: Strange and Fascinating Facts. pp. 104, 146–147. New York: The Fairfax Press, 1982.
Duke University Online Archival Collection. “Rose O’Neal Greenhow Papers.” Special Collections Library Duke University. HTTP://scriptiorium.lib.duke.edu/greenhow/.
Garrison, Webb. A Treasury of Civil War Tales. pp. 80–83. New York: Ballantine Books, 1988.
Greenhow, Rose. My Imprisonment, or the First Year of Abolition Rule in Washington. London, England: Richard Bentley and Son, 1863.
Kane, Harnett Thomas. Spies for the Blue and Gray. pp. 17–67. New York, New York: Doubleday, 1954.
Larson, Rebecca. Blue and Grey—Roses of Intrigue. pp. 7–12. Gettysburg,Pennsylvania: Thomas Publications, 1993.
Leonard, Elizabeth D. All the Daring of the Soldier. pp. 35–44. New York: W. W. Norton and Co., 1999.
Markle, Donald E. Spies and Spymasters of the Civil War. pp. 19–20, 159–164. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1994.
Massey, Mary Elizabeth. Bonnet Brigades. pp. 88, 90–93. New York: A. A. Knopf, 1966.
_____, Women in the Civil War. pp. 88, 90–93. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press Bison Books, 1994.
Stern, Philip Van Doren. Secret Missions of the Civil War. pp. 54–64. New York: Bonanza Books, 1990.
Time-Life Books editors. “Currents of Conspiracy.” pp. 23–32. The Civil War: Spies, Scouts and Raiders: Irregular Operations. Alexandria, Virginia: Time-Life Books, 1985.
Times staff. “Famous Secret Service Agents.” Section 7. The New York Times. New York: The New York Times Corp., April 4, 1915.
Vandiver, Frank E. 1001 Things Everyone Should Know About the Civil War. pp. 230, 256. New York: Random House, 1999.
Waugh, Charles G., and Martin H. Greenberg. The Woman’s War in the South. Recollections and Reflections of the American Civil War. pp. 31–51. Nashville, Tennessee: Cumberland House Publishing, Inc., 1999.
Maria Isabella Boyd
Bakeless, John. Spies for the Confederacy. pp. 141–181. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1970.
Botkin, B. A. A Civil War Treasury of Tales, Legends and Folklore. pp. 137–139. New York: Random House, 1960.
Bowman, John S. The Civil War Almanac. p. 315. New York: Gallery Books, 1983.
_____. Encyclopedia of the Civil War. p. 29. Greenwich, Connecticut: Brompton Press Corp, 1992.
Boyd, Maria Isabella. Belle Boyd in Camp and Prison. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press, 1998.
Catton, Bruce, and editors of American Heritage. The American Heritage Picture History of the Civil War. p. 494. New York: American Heritage Publishing Co., 1960.
Chang, Ina. A Separate Battle: Women and the Civil War. pp. 57–61. New York: Lodestar Books, 1991.
Cochran, Hamilton. Blockade Runners of the Confederacy. pp. 142–153. New York: The Bobbs-Merrill Co. Inc., 1958.
Conklin, E. F. Women at Gettysburg 1863. pp. 4–5. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania: Thomas Publications, 1993.
Davis, Burke. The Civil War: Strange and Fascinating Facts. pp. 147–148. New York: The Fairfax Press, 1982.
Davis, Curtis Carroll. Belle Boyd: In Camp and Prison. Cranbury, New Jersey: Thomas Yoseloff Publishing, 1968.
Kane, Harnett Thomas. Spies for the Blue and Gray. pp. 129–155. New York, New York: Doubleday, 1954.
Larson, Rebecca D. Blue and Gray Roses of Intrigue. pp. 17–20. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania: Thomas Publications, 1993.
Leonard, Elizabeth D. All the Daring of the Soldier. pp. 25–35. New York: W. W. Norton and Co., 1999.
Markle, Donald E. Spies and Spymasters of the Civil War. pp. 155–159. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1994.
Massey, Mary Elizabeth. Bonnet Brigades. pp. 96–98. New York: A. A. Knopf, 1966.
_____. Women in the Civil War. pp. 96–98. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press Bison Books, 1994.
Scarborough, Ruth. Belle Boyd: Siren of the South. Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press, 1983.
Stern, Philip Van Doren. Secret Missions of the Civil War. pp. 96–107. New York: Bonanza Books, 1990.
Time-Life Books editors. “The Siren of the Shenandoah.” pp. 48–49. The Civil War: Spies, Scouts and Raiders: Irregular Operations. Alexandria, Virginia: Time-Life Books, 1985.
Times staff. “Famous Secret Service Agents.” Section 7. The New York Times. New York: The New York Times Corp., April 4, 1915.
Vandiver, Frank E. 1001 Things Everyone Should Know About the Civil War. p. 247. New York: Random House, 1999.
Antonia Ford
Bakeless, John. Spies of the Confederacy. pp. 24–25, 61–62. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1970.
Baker, L.C. History of the United States Secret Service. pp. 168–173, 384. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: L. C. Baker, 1867.
Davis, Burke. The Civil War: Strange and Fascinating Facts. pp. 149–150. New York: The Fairfax Press, 1982.
_____. JEB Stuart: The Last Cavalier. pp. 71, 188. New York: Rinehart and Co. Inc., 1957.
Kane, Harnett Thomas. Spies for the Blue and Gray. pp. 169–175. New York, New York: Doubleday, 1954.
Larson, Rebecca D. Blue and Gray Roses of Intrigue. pp. 13–16. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania: Thomas Publications, 1993.
Leonard, Elizabeth D. All the Daring of the Soldier. pp. 45–50, 62, 231–232. New York: W. W. Norton and Co., 1999.
Markle, Donald E. Spies and Spymasters of the Civil War. pp. 167–168, 200. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1994.
Massey, Mary Elizabeth. Bonnet Brigades. pp. 98–99. New York: A. A. Knopf, 1966.
_____. Women in the Civil War. pp. 98–99. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press Bison Books, 1994.
Ramage, James A. Grey Ghost. pp. 67–69. Louisville, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky, 1999.
Russell, Charles E. Memoirs of Colonel John Mosby. pp. 168–200. Boston, Massachusetts. n.p., 1917.
Times staff. “News of the Day: The Rebellion.” The New York Times, New York: The New York Times Corp., March 18, 1863.
Charlotte and Virginia Moon
Kane, Harnett Thomas. Spies for the Blue and Gray. pp. 263–267. New York, New York: Doubleday, 1954.
Larson, Rebecca D. Blue and Gray Roses of Intrigue. pp. 41–45. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania: Thomas Publications, 1993.
Leonard, Elizabeth D. All the Daring of the Soldier. pp. 66–67. New York: W. W. Norton, 1999.
Markle, Donald E. Spies and Spymasters of the Civil War. pp. 167–170, 207. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1994.
Massey, Mary Elizabeth. Bonnet Brigades. p. 29. New York: A. A. Knopf, 1966.
___
__. Women in the Civil War. p. 29. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press Bison Books, 1994.
Olivia Floyd
Kinchen, Oscar A. Women Who Spied for the Blue and the Gray. p. 27. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Dorrance, 1972.
Larson, Rebecca D. Blue and Gray Roses of Intrigue. p. 57–58. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania: Thomas Publications, 1993.
Leonard, Elizabeth D. All the Daring of the Soldier. pp. 67–68. New York: W. W. Norton and Co., 1999.
National Archives. Official Records. Ser. 2. Vol. 4. [S# 117] p. 698. National Archives. Washington, D.C.
Times staff. “Olivia Floyd Dead.” The New York Times. New York: The New York Times Corp., December 12, 1905.
Mrs. E.H. Baker
Bakeless, John. Spies of the Confederacy. pp. 89–125. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1970.
Kane, Harnett Thomas. Spies for the Blue and Gray. pp. 71–74. New York, New York: Doubleday, 1954.
Larson, Rebecca D. Blue and Gray Roses of Intrigue. p. 61. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania: Thomas Publications, 1993.
Markle, Donald E. Spies and Spymasters of the Civil War. pp. 171–173, 193. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1994.
Rebecca Wright
Bakeless, John. Spies of the Confederacy. p. 131. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1970.
Bowman, John S. The Civil War Day by Day. p. 178. Greenwich, Connecticut: Brompton Books Corp., 1991.
_____. Encyclopedia of the Civil War. pp. 184–188. Greenwich, Connecticut: Brompton Books Corp., 1992.
Catton, Bruce, and the editors of American Heritage. The American Heritage Picture History of the Civil War. pp. 538–541. New York: American Heritage Publishing Co., 1960.
Women in the Civil War Page 24