Can Medicine Be Cured
Page 21
My younger self would, I think, approve of my late apostasy. I like to think, too, that the shades of Ivan Illich, his disciple John Bradshaw, the Czech contrarian Petr Skrabanek and that scourge of lazy thinking Richard Asher are in some way appeased.
We hope you enjoyed this book.
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
Index
About Seamus O’Mahony
Also by Seamus O’Mahony
An Invitation from the Publisher
Acknowledgements
My editor Neil Belton gave me unfailing encouragement and much valuable advice. Thanks also to Florence Hare at Head of Zeus, and to my agent Jonathan Williams. I have previously written on some of the themes of this book for the Dublin Review of Books and the Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh: thanks to Maurice Earls and Enda O’Doherty at the DRB and to Rona Gloag, Allan Beveridge and Martyn Bracewell at the JRCPE. I thank John Wilson, who introduced me to the McNamara fallacy, and Eugene Cassidy, with whom I had an illuminating conversation about contemporary psychiatry. Richard Smith’s blogs, tweets, emails and conversations have been consistently inspiring. I am grateful to my colleagues – Orla Crosbie, Syed Akbar Zulquernain and Clifford Kiat – who have supported me in many practical ways. Thanks, as always, to Karen, James and Helena.
Bibliography
Academy of Medical Sciences (2015) ‘Reproducibility and reliability of biomedical research: improving research practice’. Online at https://acmedsci.ac.uk/viewFile/56314e40aac61.pdf
Academy of Medical Royal Colleges and Faculties in Scotland (2015) Building a More Sustainable NHS in Scotland: Health Professions Lead the Call for Action.
Adams, Stephen and Martyn Halle (2017) ‘NHS buries 19,000 “suspect” deaths: expert demands urgent probe into “avoidable” fatalities amid shock claims dozens of hospitals across Britain are “potentially unsafe”’. Mail Online, 2 September. Online at www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4847184/Expert-demands-urgent-probe-avoidable-fatalities.html
Adams, Tim (2013) ‘Mid Staffs whistleblower Julie Bailey: “I don’t go out here on my own any more”’. Guardian, 27 October. Online at www.theguardian.com/society/2013/oct/27/julie-bailey-mid-staffordshire-nhs-whistleblower
Aggarwal, Ajay, T. Fojo, C. Chamberlain, C. Davis and R. Sullivan (2017) ‘Do patient access schemes for high-cost cancer drugs deliver value for society? Lessons from the NHS Cancer Drugs Fund’. Annals of Oncology 28:1738–50.
Ajana, Btihaj (2017) ‘Digital health and the biopolitics of the Quantified Self’. Digital Health 3:1–18.
Alexander-Williams, John and Jeremy Hugh Baron (1987) ‘British Society of Gastroenterology 1937–87: an overview’. Gut 28:S53–5.
Altman, Douglas (1994) ‘The scandal of poor medical research’. British Medical Journal 308:283–4.
Anderson, C. M., J. M. French, H. G. Sammins, A. C. Frazer, J. W. Gerrard and J. M. Smellie (1952) ‘Coeliac disease: gastrointestinal studies and the effect of dietary wheat flour’. Lancet 1:836–42.
Angell, Marcia (2000) ‘Is academic medicine for sale?’ New England Journal of Medicine 342:1516–18.
Annan, Noel (1990) Our Age: Portrait of a Generation. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
Apolone, G., R. Joppi, V. Bertele and S. Garattini (2005) ‘Ten years of marketing approvals of cancer drugs in Europe’. British Journal of Cancer 93:504–9.
Arie, Sophie (2017) ‘Simon Wessely: “Every time we have a mental health awareness week my spirits sink”’. British Medical Journal 358:j4305.
Arrow, Kenneth (1963) ‘Uncertainty and the welfare economics of medical care’. The American Economic Review LIII(5): 141–9.
Asher, Richard (1949) ‘The seven sins of medicine’. Lancet 2(6574): 358–60.
—(1951) ‘Munchausen’s Syndrome’. Lancet i:339–41.
—(1954) ‘Straight and crooked thinking in medicine’. British Medical Journal 2(4885):460–2.
—(1955) ‘Talk, tact and treatment’. Lancet 268:758–60.
—(1961) ‘Apriority: thoughts on treatment’. Lancet 2(7217): 1403–4.
—(1972) Talking Sense. London: Pitman Medical.
—(1984) A Sense of Asher: A New Miscellany. Ed. Ruth Holland. London: British Medical Association.
Avery Jones, Francis (1943) ‘Haematemesis and melaena: with special reference to bleeding peptic ulcers’. British Medical Journal 2:689–91.
Ball, Madeleine P., Jason R. Bobe, Michael F. Chou, Tom Clegg, Preston W. Estep, Jeantine T. Lunshof, Ward Vandewege, Alexander Wait Zaranek and George M. Church (2014) ‘Harvard Personal Genome Project: lessons from participatory public research’. Genome Medicine, 6:10. Online at https://genomemedicine.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/ gm527
Bastian, Hilda (2006) ‘Down and almost out in Scotland: George Orwell, tuberculosis and getting streptomycin in 1948’. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 99:95–8.
Bazalgette, Peter (2017) The Empathy Instinct: How to Create a More Civil Society. London: John Murray.
BBC News (2007) ‘Friends fund Wilson’s cancer drug’. BBC News, 11 July. Online at http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/manchester/6293176.stm
Bennett, Craig M., Abigail A. Baird, Michael B. Miller and George L. Wolford (2009) ‘Neural correlates of interspecies perspective taking in the post-mortem Atlantic Salmon: an argument for multiple comparisons correction’. Online at http://www.prefrontal.org/files/posters/Bennett-Salmon-2009.pdf
Bevan, A. (1951) Democratic Values. First in the Series of Fabian Autumn Lectures 1950: Whither Socialism? Values in a Changing Civilization. London: Fabian Publications.
Biagioli, Mario (2016) ‘Watch out for cheats in citation game’. Nature 535:201.
Biesiekierski, Jessica R., Simone L. Peters, Evan D. Newnham, Ouriana Rosella, Jane G. Muir and Peter R. Gibson (2013) ‘No effects of gluten in patients with self-reported non-celiac gluten sensitivity after dietary reduction of fermentable, poorly absorbed, short-chain carbohydrates’. Gastroenterology 145:320–8.
Black, J. W., W. A. M. Duncan, C. J. Durant, C. R. Ganellin and E. M. Parsons (1972) ‘Definition and antagonism of histamine H2-receptors’. Nature 236:385–90.
Black, Nick (2010) ‘Assessing the quality of hospitals’. British Medical Journal 340:c2066.
Bloom, Paul (2016) Against Empathy: The Case for Rational Compassion. London: The Bodley Head.
Blunt, Ian (2015) Fact or Fiction? Targets Improve Quality in the NHS? Nuffield Trust comment, 13 February. Online at www.nuffieldtrust.org.uk/news-item/fact-or-fiction-targets-improve-quality-in-the-nhs
Boodman, Sandra G. (2017) ‘The other big drug problem: older people taking too many pills’. Washington Post, 9 December. Online at https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/the-other-big-drug-problem-older-people-taking-too-many-pills/2017/12/08/3cea5ca2-c30a-11e7-afe9- 4f60b5a6c4a0_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term= .5c2fa76c8f43
Booth, Christopher C. (1997) ‘Factors influencing the development of gastroenterology in Britain’. In Gastroenterology in Britain: Historical Essays. Ed. W. F. Bynum. London: Wellcome Trust.
Booth, Christopher M. and Elizabeth A. Eisenhauer (2012) ‘Progression-free survival: meaningful or simply measurable?’ Journal of Clinical Oncology 30:1030–3.
Boseley, Sarah (2017) ‘Cancer Drugs Fund condemned as expensive and ineffective’. Guardian, 28 April. Online at https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/apr/28/cancer-drugs-fund-condemned-as-expensive-and-ineffective
Bowman, Andrew (2012) ‘The flip side to Bill Gates’ charity billions’. New Internationalist, 1 April. Online at https://newint.org/features/2012/04/01/bill-gates-charitable-giving- ethics
Bradshaw, John (1978) Doctors on Trial. London: Wildwood House.
Breathnach, C. S. and J. B. Moynihan (2011) ‘William Wilde and the early records of consumption in Ireland’. Ulster Medical Journal 80(1):42–8.
British Society of Gastroenterology (1987) British Society o
f Gastroenterology 1937–1987: A Selection of Scientific Papers. London: Smith Kline & French Laboratories.
Brooks, David (2013) ‘The philosophy of data’. New York Times, 4 February. Online at https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/05/opinion/brooks-the-philosophy-of-data.html
Brouns, Fred J. P. H., Vincent J. van Buul and Peter R. Shewry (2013) ‘Does wheat make us fat and sick?’ Journal of Cereal Science 58:209–15.
Browne, Noël (1986) Against the Tide. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan.
Buckley, Martin J. M. and Colm A. O’Morain (1998) ‘Helicobacter biology – discovery’. British Medical Bulletin 54:7–16.
Buranyi, Stephen (2017) ‘The hi-tech war on science fraud’. Guardian, 1 February. Online at www.theguardian.com/science/2017/feb/01/high-tech-war-on-science
—(2017) ‘Is the staggeringly profitable business of scientific publishing bad for science?’ Guardian, 27 June. Online at www.theguardian.com/science/2017/jun/27/profitable-business-scientific-publishing-bad-for-science
Burnet, Sir Macfarlane (1971) Genes, Dreams and Realities. New York: Basic Books.
Bush, Vannevar (1945) Science: The Endless Frontier. A Report to the President on a Program for Postwar Scientific Research. Washington, DC: National Science Foundation.
Bynum, Bill (2008) ‘The McKeown thesis’. Lancet 371:644–5.
Callahan, Daniel and Sherwin B. Nuland (2011) ‘The quagmire: How American medicine is destroying itself’. New Republic, 19 May. Online at https://newrepublic.com/article/88631/american-medicine-health-care-costs
Campbell, Donald T. (1979) ‘Assessing the impact of planned social change’. Evaluation and Program Planning 2(1):67–90.
Carbone, David P., Martin Reck, Luis Paz-Ares, Benjamin Creelan et al. (2017) ‘First-line Nivolumab in stage IV or recurrent non-small-cell lung cancer’. New England Journal of Medicine 376:2415–26.
Carreyrou, John (2018) Bad Blood: Secrets and Lies in a Silicon Valley Startup. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
Catassi, Carlo (2015) ‘Gluten sensitivity’. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 67(suppl 2):16–26.
Catassi, Carlo, Luca Elli, Bruno Bonaz, A. et al. (2015) ‘Diagnosis of non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS): the Salerno experts’ criteria’. Nutrients 7:4966–77.
Chalmers, I., M. Enkin and M. J. N. C. Keirse (1989) Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Chalmers, Iain (2008) ‘Archie Cochrane (1909–1988)’. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 101:41–4.
Chalmers, Iain and Paul Glasziou (2009) ‘Avoidable waste in the production and reporting of research evidence’. Lancet 374:86–9.
Charlton, Bruce G. (2009) ‘Why are modern scientists so dull? How science selects for perseverance and sociability at the expense of intelligence and creativity’. Medical Hypotheses 72(3):237–43.
—(2012) Not Even Trying: The Corruption of Real Science. Buckingham: University of Buckingham Press.
Charon, Rita (2001) ‘Narrative medicine: a model for empathy, reflection, profession, and trust’. Journal of the American Medical Association 286:1897–902.
Chief Medical Officer for Scotland Annual Report 2014–15 (2016) Realistic Medicine. Online at http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2016/01/3745
Clark, Jocalyn and Linsey McGoey (2016) ‘The black box warning on philanthrocapitalism’. Lancet 388:2457–8.
Clifford, Clark (with R. Holbrooke) (1991) Counsel to the President: A Memoir. New York: Random House.
Clinical Evidence (2015) ‘What conclusions has Clinical Evidence drawn about what works, what doesn’t based on randomised controlled trial evidence?’ Online at https://bestpractice.bmj. com/info/evidence-information
Cochrane, Archibald L. (1972) Effectiveness and Efficiency: Random Reflections on Health Services. London: The Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust.
Cockburn, Patrick (2005) The Broken Boy. London: Jonathan Cape.
Coghlan, J. G., D. Gilligan, H. Humphries, D. McKenna, C. Dooley, E. Sweeney, C. Keane and C. O’Morain (1987) ‘Campylobacter pylori and recurrence of duodenal ulcers: a 12-month follow-up study’. Lancet 2(8568):1109–11.
Collins, Francis S. (1999) ‘Shattuck lecture: medical and societal consequences of the Human Genome Project’. New England Journal of Medicine 341:28–37.
Collins, Francis S. and Victor A. McKusick (2001) ‘Implications of the Human Genome Project for medical science’. Journal of the American Medical Association 285:540–4.
Collins, Harry (2014) Are We All Scientific Experts Now? Cambridge: Polity Press.
Connor, Steve (2010) ‘Ten years ago today, it was revealed that the human genome had been decoded. A medical revolution beckoned. So what happened next?’ Independent, 26 June. Online at www.independent.co.uk/news/science/ten-years-ago-today-it-was-revealed-that-the-human-genome-had-been-decoded-a-medical-revolution-2011016.html
Contopoulos-Ioannidis, Despina G., Evangelina Ntzani and John Ioannidis (2003) ‘Translation of highly promising basic science research into clinical applications’. American Journal of Medicine 114(6):477–84.
Convergence Revolution (2016) Convergence: The Future of Health. Online at www.convergencerevolution.net/2016-report
Cotton, P. B., P. R. Salmon, L. H. Blumgart, R. J. Burwood, G. T. Davies, B. W. Lawrie, J. W. Pierce and A. E. Read (1972) ‘Cannulation of papilla of Vater via fiber-duodenoscope: assessment of retrograde cholangiopancreatography in 60 patients’. Lancet i:53–8.
Cotton, Peter B. (2010) The Tunnel at the End of the Light: My Endoscopic Journey in Six Decades. Marston Gate: Amazon.co.uk Ltd.
Crawford, Matthew B. (2008) ‘The limits of neuro-talk’. New Atlantis, Winter: 65–78. Online at www.thenewatlantis.com/publications/the-limits-of-neuro-talk
Crimmins, Eileen M. and Hiram Beltrán-Sánchez (2010) ‘Mortality and morbidity trends: is there compression of morbidity?’ Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences 66B:75–86.
Crofton, John (2006) ‘The MRC randomized trial of streptomycin and its legacy: a view from the clinical front line’. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 99:531–4.
Cronin, A. J. (1937) The Citadel. London: Gollancz.
Crook, Amanda (2010) ‘Stars buy cancer drugs for Tony’. Manchester Evening News, 16 April. Online at www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/health/stars-buy-cancer-drug-for-tony-997790
Dalrymple, Theodore (2017) ‘David Sellu, a surgeon wrongly jailed’. Spectator Health, 24 May. Online at https://health.spectator.co.uk/david-sellu-a-surgeon-wrongly-jailed
Danbury, Chris (2017) ‘Meeting in the middle: mediation in the medical setting’. Commentary (Royal College of Physicians), 16–17 October.
Dancer, S. J. and B. I. Duerden (2014) ‘Changes to clinician attire have done more harm than good’. Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh 44:293–8.
Darzi, Ara, Harry Quilter-Pinner and Tom Kibasi (2018) The Lord Darzi Review of Health and Care: Interim Report. London: Institute for Public Policy Research. Online at www.ippr.org/files/2018-05/lord-darzi-review-interim-report.pdf
Davies, Andrew (2011) A. J. Cronin: The Man Who Created Dr Finlay. Richmond, Surrey: Alma.
Davis, William (2011) Wheat Belly. Emmaus, PA: Rodale Inc.
Devine, Oliver, Andrew Harborne, Joshua Kearsley and Ashley Vardon (2016) ‘Hold my hand while you misdiagnose me’. The Clinical Teacher 13:388–92.
Dicke, W. K. (1950) Coeliac Disease: Investigation of the Harmful Effects of Certain Types of Cereal on Patients Suffering from Coeliac Disease. Doctoral Thesis, University of Utrecht.
Dicke, W., H. Weijers and J. van de Kamer (1953) Coeliac disease II: the presence in wheat of a factor having a deleterious effect in cases of coeliac disease’. Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica 42:34–42.
Dobson, Roger (2007) ‘UK health department criticised for secret deal’. British Medical Journal 334:281.
Doll, Richard and A. Bradford Hill (1950) ‘Smoking and carcinoma of the lung’. British Medical Journal 4682:739–48.
&
nbsp; —(1954) ‘The mortality of doctors in relation to their smoking habits’. British Medical Journal 4877:1451–5.
Donnelly, Laura (2017) ‘“Game changing” immunotherapy drug denied to AA Gill gets the go ahead’. Telegraph, 20 September. Online at www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/09/20/game-changing-immunotherapy-drug-denied-aa-gill-gets-go-ahead