The Spanish Inquisition

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The Spanish Inquisition Page 70

by Henry Kamen


  Cardona, duke of, 26

  Cardoso, Isaac, 351, 365

  Cardoso financiers, 361

  Carmelite order, 145

  Carranza, Bartolomé de, 106, 127–128, 138–139, 207–211, 221, 237, 243–245, 250, 263, 311, 340

  Carrillo, Alonso, 43, 330

  Cartagena, 191, 211

  Cartagena, Alonso de, 37, 50, 77, 304

  Carvajal, José de, 327, 389

  Cascales, Francisco de, 314

  Castañega, Martín de, 293

  Castellio, Sebastian, 112, 392

  Castillo, Alonso del, 170, 171, 175

  Castillo de Bobadilla, 313

  Castro, Alfonso de, 11, 294

  Castro, Alonso Núñez de, 195

  Castro, Américo, 146, 148, 149

  Castro, León de, 140, 142

  Castro, Pedro de, 209

  Castro, Rodrigo de, 209

  Catalans and Inquisition, 13, 51, 61, 89, 110, 123, 194, 213–215, 217, 261–262, 268, 278, 332, 335, 345, 347

  Cathars, 51, 75, 267

  Cazalla, Agustín, 102

  Cazalla, Juan de, 105

  Cazalla, Maria de, 95, 97, 103, 105, 106

  Cazalla, Pedro, 209

  Celestina, 94, 131, 146

  celibacy, 287

  Cellorigo, Martín González de, 172, 203, 323

  censorship and Inquisition, 119–122, 125, 129, 131–133, 136–138, 149, 151–152, 155, 185, 381

  censos, 198, 200, 202–204

  Centelles, Gaspar de, 108

  Cerdán, Ramón, 221

  Cervantes, 126, 133, 147, 152, 173

  Chambre Ardente, 204

  Charles II, 185

  Charles III, 327, 372

  Charles IV, 370, 372

  Charles V, 11, 39–40, 64, 74, 83–88, 93–94, 96, 98, 100–104, 111, 115, 155, 161, 163, 166, 184, 193, 198, 200, 206–207, 231, 263, 275, 308, 310, 314, 375, 377

  policy to Protestants, 103

  Chaves, Diego de, 128, 220

  Chaves, Domingo de, 349

  chivalry, books of, 131, 150, 158

  Chuetas, 201, 229, 253, 327, 368

  Cid, El, 2, 158

  Ciruelo, Pedro de, 293

  Cisneros, cardinal, 73, 82–85, 92–93, 95, 98, 129, 139, 158–159, 184, 231, 305, 329–330

  Cisneros, García de, 330

  Ciudad Real, 31, 42–43, 46, 49, 56, 65, 68, 70–73, 76, 79, 167, 187–188, 197, 238, 248, 253

  Ciudad Rodrigo, 201, 357

  Clement VII, 206, 289

  Clement VIII, 206

  Cobos, Francisco de los, 200

  Coello, Francisco, 363

  coexistence of faiths, 2, 4–5, 10–11, 14–15, 22, 41, 44, 101, 159, 163–164, 166, 170–171, 326

  Coimbra, 120, 279, 356, 363

  Colón, Fernando, 122, 155

  Comes, Joan, 61

  comisarios, 133, 167, 192–193, 196, 289, 315, 348

  Comuneros, revolt of, 87, 134, 161, 310

  confession, sacrament of, 337

  confiscations by Inquisition, 54, 67, 69, 79, 83–84, 86, 120, 167–168, 182, 186, 196–202, 204–205, 249, 263, 289, 342–344, 358, 360, 365, 368

  confraternity of Inquisition, 192, 264

  conscience, liberty of, 10

  Constable of Castile, 43, 87

  Contarini, ambassador, 375

  converso nation, idea of, 50, 73

  conversos, 16, 19–20, 23–27, 31–32, 36–37, 39–43, 45–46, 48–49, 52–59, 61–68, 70, 72–73, 76–84, 87–89, 96, 98, 103, 108, 118, 134, 138, 143–148, 152, 195–199, 203, 205, 226, 228, 232, 234, 238, 254, 264, 267, 271, 274, 276, 302–314, 318–320, 322–324, 326, 332, 351–357, 361, 363, 364, 366–369, 376, 385–386, 389

  attitude of Jews to, 22–23

  forced conversion of, 16

  heresy of, 43–44, 47, 49–51

  hostility to, 41, 43, 47, 51, 69

  professions of, 36, 38–39, 69

  religion of, 44–49, 70–71

  conversos in Aragon, 63

  Córdoba, 1, 14–15, 23, 26, 36, 38, 43, 55–56, 73, 79–80, 82, 83, 96, 146, 148, 169, 171, 180, 187–188, 190, 201–202, 234–235, 243, 255, 272, 311, 320, 356, 367, 370

  Córdoba, Luis Cabrera de, 311

  Coronel family, 26, 87, 314

  Corro, Antonio del, 102, 116, 376

  Cortes of Cadiz, 149, 184, 270, 370, 372, 379–382

  Cortizos de Villasante, Manuel, 327, 362–363

  Costa, Uriel da, 366

  Counter Reformation, 148, 337

  Crete, 4, 6, 32

  Cromwell, Oliver, 343–344, 359

  Cruz, Isabel de la, 95

  crypto-Christians, 6

  crypto-Muslims, 6

  Cuenca, 7–9, 20, 32, 37, 40, 48, 66–67, 106, 169–170, 188, 190, 197, 209, 293, 304, 313, 352, 356–357, 361–363, 365, 367

  Cyprus, 6

  Daimiel, 167

  Dante, 130, 133, 177

  Dávila, Pedrarias, 37

  death penalty, 10, 77–78, 81, 107, 112, 123, 135, 246, 296, 379

  deaths in Inquisition, 252

  denunciation process, 48, 73, 80, 138, 140, 145–146, 193, 196, 209, 227–231, 245, 267–269, 284, 290, 335, 339, 343, 353

  Descartes, 153, 154

  Deza, Diego de, 80, 82, 139, 183, 188, 305

  Diamante, Esteban Luis, 361

  Diana de Montemayor, 131

  Díaz, Alfonso, 303

  Díaz, Fernán, 2, 40, 46, 303

  Díaz, Froilán, 185

  Díaz, Juan, 108, 317

  Díaz del Castillo, Bernal, 150

  discrimination, racial, 11, 16, 162, 304, 307–308, 312, 314–315, 320–322, 324–327, 351, 369–370, 389

  dissimulation, 152, 353

  Dominican order, 51–53, 56, 61–62, 101, 123, 125, 127–128, 131, 139–140, 143, 145, 183, 185, 207–209, 257, 265, 272, 293, 304–305, 307, 311, 316, 320–321, 331

  Dostoyevsky, 279, 386, 392

  Dryander. See Enzinas, Francisco de

  Eboli, princess of, 219, 222

  Eboli, Ruy Gómez, prince of, 219, 313, 319

  edict of faith, 193, 226, 232–233, 269, 293, 353

  edict of grace, 65, 67, 70, 73, 232, 296, 368

  Egidio, Juan Gil, 102, 105, 106

  Eguía, Miguel de, 93, 95, 98

  Eimeric, Nicolau, 51, 132, 186, 192, 237, 261

  Elizabeth I of England, 222, 285

  Elizabeth Valois, 285

  Eminente, Francisco Báez, 364

  Encina, Juan del, 41, 126

  Enríquez Gómez, Antonio, 365

  Enzinas, Francisco de, 99, 115

  Erasmus, 92–94, 98–100, 115, 121, 126, 133, 137, 140, 392

  Eraso, Francisco de, 109

  Escobar de Corro, Juan, 315

  Escobedo, Juan de, 219, 220

  Escorial, 136–137, 142, 179, 276, 285

  Espina, Alonso de, 41, 51, 54

  Espina, Alonso de, inquisitor, 61

  Espinosa, cardinal, 168, 211

  Essex, earl of, 222–223, 291

  executions, 68, 253, 376. See also deaths in Inquisition

  familiars, 64, 83, 86–87, 89, 136, 167, 192, 193, 203, 209, 212, 214, 218, 225, 256, 264, 268, 289–290, 312, 324, 375, 378

  not active as informers, 195

  numbers of, 193–195

  social role of, 194

  Farfan, Francisco 287

  fear and the Inquisition, 23, 29, 66–67, 78, 95, 105, 143–145, 155, 210, 229–233, 249, 261–263, 265, 268–271, 273, 279, 285, 335, 344, 352, 359, 361, 372, 378

  Febvre, Lucien 11

  Ferdinand II, king, 11, 13, 17–21, 23–25, 27, 29–31, 33, 39, 40, 51–54, 57–58, 60–62, 70, 73, 76–77, 83, 88, 118, 158–160, 165, 182, 184, 188, 196, 198–199, 202, 205, 206, 212–213, 217, 234, 250, 275, 289, 307, 375, 384

  claims control over Inquisition, 57–58, 182

  not hostile to conversos, 64, 69

  support for Inquisition, 76

  Ferdinand VII, 370, 372<
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  fermosa fembra, 55

  Ferrer, Vincent, 19, 64, 368

  Fez, 6, 29–30

  Fita, Fidel 387

  Fonseca, Alonso de, 93, 98

  foreigners and Inquisition, 3, 89, 94, 107, 109–111, 113, 214, 216, 270–271, 341–343, 344, 356, 359, 369–371, 379

  fornication, 230, 268, 286–287, 334

  Foxe, John, 377, 378

  Franciscan order, 41, 51, 95, 97, 131, 166, 207, 259, 283, 307, 311, 331, 337, 339

  Franklin, Benjamin, 380

  French Revolution, 224, 372, 380

  frontiers, not closed, 55, 93, 120, 123–124, 190, 216

  Fuente, Alonso de la, 145

  fueros, 59–60, 62–63, 83, 213, 218, 220

  Furió Ceriol, Fadrique 109

  Galicia, 75, 107, 190, 193, 195, 203, 207, 248, 253, 256, 267, 288, 294, 328, 329, 338, 341, 346, 348, 349

  Galileo, 153, 381

  Galíndez de Carvajal, 40

  galleys, 109, 169, 172, 199, 230, 249–251, 288, 290

  Gassendi, 154, 365, 367

  Gattinara, Mercurino, 85–86

  Gayangos, Pascual de 162

  gender issues and Inquisition, 227, 281–282, 284, 291

  Geneva, 103, 111–115

  Germanías, 87, 161

  Gibraltar, 370

  Gil, Pere, 102, 126, 292, 299

  Girona, 20, 188, 228, 269, 317

  Goa, 30, 191, 266

  Gómez de Castro, Alvar, 131

  Góngora, Luis de, 152

  González de Oviedo, Fernando, 150

  González Montano, 376–377, 381

  Gospel of Barnabas, 176

  Goya, Francisco de, 383

  Grajal, Gaspar de 140, 142–143

  grammarians, 139

  Granada, Luis de, 10, 97

  Granvelle, cardinal, 376

  Green Book of Aragon, 325

  Gregory XIII, 210, 211

  Grotius, Hugo, 152

  Guadalajara, 18, 24, 37, 95, 98

  Guadalupe, 26, 197, 306

  Gualbes, Juan Cristóbal de, 62

  Guardiola, Joan, 121

  Gudiel, Alonso de, 142–143

  Guerrero, archbishop, 101

  Guevara, Antonio de, 152, 161, 321

  Guevara, Hernando de, 294

  Guevara, Niño de, 323

  Gui, Bernard, 226, 237, 266

  Guicciardini, Francesco, 94, 375

  Halevi, Salomon, 37

  Halorqui, Joshua, 19, 41

  Heidelberg, 376

  Henry II of Castile, 16

  Henry II of France, 107

  Henry III of France, 37, 376

  Henry IV of Castile, 16, 37, 41–42, 51

  Henry IV of France, 171

  heresy, executions in Europe for, 107

  Hernández, Francisca, 95–98

  Hernández, Julian, 103, 115, 134

  Herrera, Antonio de, 150, 155

  Hobbes, Thomas, 153, 154

  Hoefnagel, 154

  Hojeda, Alonso de, 52–53, 56

  homosexuality, 222, 287, 289, 290

  honor and blood, 32, 37, 67, 88, 94, 142, 192, 208, 215, 231, 246, 262, 275, 281, 301–302, 306, 315–318, 326, 352, 354, 361, 369, 389

  Hornachos, 166, 173, 178, 245

  Hubmaier, Balthasar, 392

  Huelva, 332

  Hugh of Lincoln, 26

  Hussites, 283

  illuminists. See alumbrados

  Index of Prohibited Books, 81, 97–98, 114, 119–120, 124–133, 136–138, 140, 149, 152–153, 211, 293, 340

  impact of, 149–151

  Infantado, duke of, 37, 95, 309

  informers and Inquisition, 90, 192, 226–229

  Innocent VIII, 61, 78, 205, 293

  Inquisition, French, 111

  Inquisition, papal, 2

  Inquisition, Spanish, 221, 263, 274, 285

  and art, 339

  and gender, 281–283

  and isolation of Spain, 155

  and the theater, 340

  as a product of crisis, 77

  as ecclesiastical tribunal, 212

  as secular tribunal, 211

  as temporary and itinerant, 188

  barriers to its success, 334

  continuous resistance to, 205

  financing of, 196, 199–204

  iconography of, 266

  inactivity of, 91

  in folk memory, 388

  indebtedness of, 201–202

  Jewish historiography on, 384

  legends about. See Chapter 15 passim

  liberal myth on, 383

  little contact with people of Spain, 75, 345, 348

  manipulated by public, 228

  marginal impact of, 225

  motives for foundation, 69

  not a bulwark of royal power, 215, 217–218

  not a weapon of social control, 345

  not equipped to be a tyranny, 204

  personnel of, 192

  political role of, 225

  popular support for, 74, 88–90

  prosecution procedure, 242

  reasons for hostility to, 347–348

  seen as having absolute power, 181

  sources of information, 227–228

  structure and rules of, 187–188

  trial procedure, 244

  uses Castilian language, 3, 34, 41, 76, 89, 110, 113, 123, 125, 128, 139, 140, 149, 152, 155, 162–163, 177, 179, 213–214, 232, 294, 334, 336, 365

  welcomed as a social arbiter, 346

  Inquisitor General, 24, 38, 57, 59, 80, 82, 84–87, 92, 93, 95, 97, 99, 101–102, 104, 106–107, 119, 124, 130, 132–134, 136, 138–141, 163, 172, 182–186, 188, 194, 199–200, 202, 206, 208–209, 218–220, 224, 237, 263–264, 274, 275, 294, 297, 318, 321–323, 325, 352, 356

  inquisitors, qualifications of, 191

  salaries of, 200, 202

  interrogation, techniques of, 237–238, 266

  Iranzo, Miguel Lucas de, 43

  Irving, Washington, 180, 384, 386

  Isabella, queen, 4, 10–11, 13, 17, 20–21, 24, 31–32, 38, 51–52, 54, 55, 57, 70, 76, 80, 83, 118, 158–160, 182–183, 196, 198–199, 213, 275, 287, 289, 307, 331, 384, 392–393

  Isabella II, 370, 372

  Isidoro, St., monastery of, 102, 106, 114, 116, 188

  Islam and Spain’s culture, 178

  Italy, 34

  Jaén, 43, 56, 68, 82, 160, 163, 187–188, 201, 311

  Jaime I, 16

  Janer, Florencio, 174

  Jeronimite order, 20, 51, 80–81, 102, 142, 188, 304, 306–307, 311, 330

  Jerusalem, 1, 27, 35

  Jesuits, 126–127, 131, 138, 139, 146, 166, 183, 299, 318–320, 331–332, 334, 340, 365

  Jews

  attitude to conversos, 23

  consequences of expulsions, 31, 34

  conversions of, 72

  criticism of expulsions, 33

  denounce conversos, 73, 79

  expulsions of, 23–25, 27–32, 69

  in finance, 17

  professions of, 14, 16–19

  return of, 35

  Jews and Gibraltar, 370

  João III, 355

  John of the Cross, 146

  Johnson, Dr. Samuel, 157

  Jovellanos, 389

  Juan, Jorge, 156

  Juan II of Aragon, 19, 63, 303

  Juan II of Castile, 37, 42, 96

  Juan of Austria, Don 219

  Juana, regent, 103, 105, 120

  Juana (the Mad), queen, 83

  judaizing, evidence for, 71

  Juderías, Julián, 379

  Juglar, Gaspar, 59

  jurisdiction, conflicts of, 21–22, 25, 38, 42, 59, 64, 78, 82, 83, 87–88, 163, 181–182, 185, 193–196, 204–207, 210, 212–216, 218, 221, 253, 267, 289–290, 292, 294–295, 298–299, 302, 334, 341, 347

  Justiciar of Aragon, 220, 221

  Kepler, Johann, 133

  Koran, 96, 137, 175–176, 227

  La Guardia, ritual murder at, 26, 76

  Lag
una, Andrés, 39

  Laínez, Diego, 126, 319

  Lancre, Pierre de, 296

  Languedoc, 51, 186–187, 196, 226, 238, 267

  Las Casas, Bartolomé de, 147

  las Casas, Diego de, 85

  Lateran Council, 15

  Lazarillo de Tormes, 126

  Lea, Henry Charles, 58–59, 84, 148, 187, 203, 230, 237, 239, 269, 278, 386–387, 393

  León, Luis de, 2, 13, 121, 124, 140, 142–143, 144, 236, 311, 322

  León, Pedro de, 332

  Lepanto, 171, 276

  Lerma, duke of, 99, 172, 174, 183, 215, 321, 323, 324–325

  Lerma, Pedro de, 92, 99

  lesbians, 289

  Lhermite, Jean, 271

  Libro verde, 40, 325

  Lima, 191, 223

  Limborch, Philipp van, 266, 278

  limpieza (purity of blood), 40, 215, 302, 305, 307–315, 318–327, 348, 351–352, 355, 359, 363, 365, 370, 389

  Lisbon, 171, 235, 275, 279, 355, 356

  literature and Inquisition, 151

  Livorno, 30

  Lleida, 188, 190, 198, 303

  Llerena, 39, 52, 82, 146, 188, 190, 195, 200–203, 232, 235, 240, 245, 253, 267, 340

  Llorente, Juan Antonio, 74, 382, 383, 385–386

  Llull, Ramon, 2

  Loaysa, cardinal, 101

  Loazes, Fernando de, 106

  Locke, John, 223

  Logroño, 39, 109, 124, 190, 235, 244, 255, 259, 277–279, 293, 296, 298, 316, 326, 335, 382

  Lollards, 283

  London, 108, 114, 154, 209, 222, 256, 344, 349, 378, 380–382

  Lope de Vega, 152, 340

  López Bravo, Mateo, 323

  López de Celaín, Juan, 97

  López de Gómara, 150

  Louvain, 101, 124–125, 150

  Loyola, Ignatius, 127, 138–139, 318–320, 341

  Lucena, Juan de, 78

  Lucero, Diego Rodriguez, 79, 80–82, 186

  Lucrecia de León, 285

  Luna, Alonso de, 175, 177–178

  Luna, Alvaro de, 42, 303

  Luna, Miguel de, 170–171, 175

  Luther, Martin, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 104, 106, 111, 115, 122, 127, 134, 136, 209, 227, 229, 392

  Lutherans. See Protestants

  Macanaz, Melchor de, 206

  Machiavelli, 130, 137

  Madrigal, Cortes of, 21

  magic, prosecution of, 7, 118, 125, 291, 293–294

  Mal Lara, Juan de, 144

  Málaga, 24, 30, 81, 158, 201, 366

  Malleus Maleficarum, 293

  Mallorca, 16, 20, 44, 58, 64–66, 91, 188, 190, 198, 201, 204, 229, 232, 327, 367–369

  Maluenda, Pedro de, 101

  Manoel, king of Portugal, 29

  Manrique, Alonso, 88, 93–96, 102, 163, 294

  Manrique, Rodrigo, 99

  Marchena, Diego de 307

  Mariana, Juan de, 10, 27, 75–77, 79, 130–133, 144, 228, 320

  Marín, Sancho, 64

  Marineo Siculo, Lucio, 92

  Márquez Cardoso family, 352

 

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