The Spanish Inquisition
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marrano, meaning of, 16
Marsiglio of Padua, 130
Martínez, Ferrant, 15
Martyr of Anghiera, Peter, 92
Mary Tudor, 107, 208, 376
Mataró, 195, 298, 381
Mayans i Ciscar, 154, 156
Medina del Campo, 24, 53, 56, 97, 113, 188
Medinaceli, duke of, 26, 164, 232
Mediterranean and religious coexistence, 1, 3–11, 33, 45, 112, 116, 163–164, 177–179, 206, 264, 282, 302, 336, 368, 374
Melamed, Mair, 17, 19
Melanchthon, 111, 115, 122
Mena, Juan de, 41
Méndez, Gaspar, 365
Mendoza, Balthasar de, 185
Mendoza, cardinal, 26, 40, 94, 182, 309
Mendoza, Iñigo López de, count of Tendilla, 159
Mendoza, noble family, 94–95, 309
Mendoza, Pedro González de, 52
Menéndez Pidal, Ramón 391
Menéndez y Pelayo, Marcelino 113, 149, 154, 386
Meneses, Felipe de, 6, 328
Menocchio, 9
meshumadim, 22, 44
messianism of Jews, 32
Mexico, 191, 331, 348
Milan, 27, 33, 337, 375
millenarianism, 73, 79
Milton, John, 392
Molinos, Miguel de, 341
Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley, 6
Montemayor, Jorge 126
Montesinos Téllez, Fernando de, 362
Monzón, 83, 87, 163, 194, 214, 289
mordaza, 237
More, Thomas, 130
Moriscos, 81, 87, 89, 106, 155, 160–170, 174–178, 200, 203, 213–214, 218, 231, 232, 245, 247, 251, 263, 271, 285, 294, 322–324, 331, 356, 368, 389. See Chapter 7 passim
expulsions of, 168, 169, 171–173, 175
protected by nobles, 167
reject Christian culture, 166
social life of, 162, 164, 170
Motley, John, 378
Mozárabes, 2
Mudéjares, 2, 21, 159–163, 168
Murcia, 4, 5, 14, 106, 174–175, 177, 185, 188, 190, 204, 213, 224, 263, 272, 313–314, 355, 366
Murcia de la Llana, Francisco, 323
Murviedro, 17, 28
mysticism, 27, 95–97, 154, 178, 341
Naples, 29–30, 32–33, 120, 173, 375
Navarre, 28–29, 33, 39, 89, 109, 121, 197, 208, 217, 222, 277, 294, 296, 316, 329, 331, 348
Navarre, witchcraft in, 296–297
Navarrete, Fernández de, 174, 324
Nebrija, 92, 139
neighbors, denunciation by, 3, 7, 14, 23, 70, 72, 106, 123, 161–162, 175, 193, 227–228, 230, 299, 301, 307, 315, 317, 334–336
New Christians, 36–38, 40, 43, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 59, 63, 81, 164, 314, 319, 323, 355–359
Nicodemism, 96
Nissim, Reuben ben, 15
Núñez Muley, 165, 168
Ocaña, 16, 213
Ockham, William of, 130
Olavide, Pablo de 223–224, 372
Olivares, duke of 39, 217, 227, 324, 325, 359–360, 362, 370
Oliver, Pedro Juan, 140
Olmedo, 21
Orán, 33, 159, 167
Orange, William of, 285, 376, 377
Orihuela, 190
Orobio de Castro, Isaac, 366
Oropesa, Alonso de, 20, 51, 304, 306
Ortega y Gasset, 154
Ortiz, Alonso, 67, 78
Ortiz, Francisco de, 95–96, 340
Orts, Juan, 62
Osma, 32, 188, 311
Osuna, Francisco de, 95, 152
Ourense, 348
Oviedo, 153, 311, 332
Oxford, 114, 208, 223
Palacios Rubios, 40
Palencia, Alonso de, 37–38, 41, 50
Pallache, Samuel, 6
Pamplona, 113, 196, 339
Paracelsus, 153, 367
Páramo, Luis de, 33, 78
Paris, 92, 99, 103, 111, 115, 121, 122, 124–125, 128, 139, 147, 223–224, 308, 382, 389
Parma, 27
Parma, Margaret of, 134
Pasarino, Alfonso Rodríguez, 361
Pascal, 367
Pascual, Mateo, 98
Paternoy, Sancho de, 37, 62–63
Pau, 222
Paul IV, 126, 209, 312
Peña, Francisco, 132, 186, 261
Peña, Juan de la, 139
Peñalosa, 326
Penyafort, Ramón de, 51
Peralta, Juan Muñoz, 367
Pérez, Antonio, 26, 31, 64, 102, 109, 214, 215, 217, 219–223, 347, 377
Pérez, Marcus, 134
Pérez de Munebrega, Pedro, 64
Pérez de Pineda, 102, 109, 115
Pérez de Valdivia, 148, 320
Peter Martyr, Italian saint, 192, 264
Philip I. See Philip the Fair
Philip II, 10–11, 40, 101, 103, 107, 109, 120–121, 126, 129, 134, 138, 142, 150, 154, 156, 162, 168–171, 181, 183, 186–187, 191, 194, 200, 206, 209–210, 215, 217–219, 222, 263, 270, 278, 285, 310, 312–314, 318, 319, 321, 328, 341, 349, 356, 375–376, 377, 384–385
and Protestants, 106, 108, 112, 115
presence at autos de fe, 275–276
Philip III, 172, 173–174, 183, 192, 276, 322, 358
Philip IV, 184, 217, 276, 315, 324, 358, 359–360, 365
Philip V, 185, 206, 217–218, 280, 369
Philip the Fair, 80, 83
Philippines, 155, 191
Picart, 266
pie de amigo, 237
Piedrahita, beata of, 95
Piedrola, Miguel de, 285
Pineda, Juan de, 132
Pinto, Manuel Fernández, 360
Pius IV, 210, 337
Pius V, 209, 211, 312
Plaidy, Jean, 387
Platter, Thomas, 392
Poe, Edgar Allan, 239
Poland, 10, 27
Polyglot Bible, 92, 98
Polyglot Bible of 1571, 142
Ponce de la Fuente, Constantino, 102, 103, 105, 106
Ponce de León, Juan, 103
Ponce de León, Rodrigo, 158
Portugal, 1, 11, 29–32, 69, 72, 73, 125, 190, 275, 279, 324, 349, 355–359, 365–367, 388
Portuguese financiers, 359–361
Portuguese Inquisition, 191, 266, 275, 355, 356, 358
Portuguese New Christians, 355–356, 358, 367, 369
Prat, Juan, 85, 86, 88
Prescott, W. H., 384–385
printing press, 118, 266, 373, 374
prisons of the Inquisition, 234, 236, 237, 250
propositions. See statements
prostitution, 287
Protestants, 11, 35, 94, 97, 100–108, 111, 114, 116, 120, 123, 125–126, 128, 134, 153, 169, 171, 204, 209, 221–222, 239, 247, 251, 262, 271, 274, 278, 285, 317–318, 341–343, 371, 374, 376–377, 379–380, 384
Puigblanch, Antonio, 381, 382
Pujades, Jeroni, 280
Pulgar, Hernando del, 10, 23, 38, 46–47, 56, 67, 77–78, 196, 392
punishments of Inquisition, 78, 81, 226, 246, 249, 251–253, 274, 315–316, 338, 366
Quadra, 108
Quevedo, Francisco de, 39, 137, 152
Quietism, 341
Quintanar de la Orden, 353
Quiroga, Gaspar, inquisitor general, 130–133, 137, 141, 153, 219, 220, 293, 321
Rabat, 178
Rabelais, 130
racialism, 41, 110, 191, 308, 311
Ranke, Leopold von, 181
reconciliation, 78, 197, 249, 258, 273, 391
reforms in Inquisition, 83–85, 326, 329–330, 332
refugees from Inquisition, 17, 30, 33, 62, 65, 68–69, 108, 114, 233, 253, 355, 357, 368, 374
rehabilitation by Inquisition, 67, 70, 198, 316
Reina, Casiodoro de, 102, 114–116, 376
relaxing to secular arm, 79, 169, 246, 248–249, 253, 342, 344, 353, 356, 369
religion of the people. See Chapter 13 passim
Renaissance, 92, 94, 149, 151, 153
> renegades to Islam, 44, 179
Ribadeneira, Pedro de, 320
Ribera, 166, 171, 321
Richelieu, cardinal, 173
Ripoll, Cayetano, 372
ritual child murder, 26, 296
Rizzi, Francesco, 256, 276
Roco Campofrío, Juan, 323
Rojas, Domingo de, 103
Rojas, Fernando de, 146
Rojas de Sandoval, Bernardo, inquisitor general, 172
Roman Index of Prohibited Books, 132
Rousseau, 223
Royal Society of London, 154
Rubens, 375
Ruiz de Alcaraz, Pedro, 95
Ruiz de Padrón, Antonio José, 380–381
Ruiz Pessoa, Simon, 363
Saavedra y Fajardo, Diego de, 156
Sabbatai Zvi, 364
Sacromonte, leaden books of 170–171, 175, 177–178
Sahagún, Bernadino de 150
Salazar, count of, 172, 296
Salazar Frias, Alonso de, 296–298
Salé, 178
Sale, George, 176
Salonika, 34, 39
Salucio, Agustín, 321–323, 326–327, 352, 389
Salvatierra, Martin de, 171–172
San Bartolomé, college of, 305
San Clemente, college of, 305, 308
sanbenitos, 38, 79, 199, 249, 260, 264, 265, 267, 298, 316–318, 362, 365, 370
Sánchez, Francisco, 126, 143
Sánchez, Gabriel, 64
Sánchez Albornoz, Claudio, 391
Sánchez converso family, 37, 38, 62, 63, 64, 244
Sánchez de Vargas, 323
Sandoval y Rojas, inquisitor general, 132
Santa Fe, Francisco de, 63
Santa Fe, Jerónimo de, 19, 37, 41
Santa Fe converso family, 63
Santa María, Alvar García de, 41
Santa María, Pablo de, 19, 37, 41, 77, 304
Santangel, Luis de, 37–38, 63–64
Santiago, 2, 190, 195, 313, 331, 342, 358
Santiago, Order of, 311
Santiago Vivar, 370
Sanz y Muñoz, Bartolomé, 216
Saportas, Jacob, 364
Saravía, Juan Núñez, 360
Sargent, John S., 386
Sarmiento, Diego, 295–296
Sarmiento, Pero, 42, 303–304, 307–308
Sauvage, Jean le, 84, 85
Savonarola, 130, 137
science and Inquisition, 13, 39, 71, 121, 133, 152–154, 156, 293, 381, 383, 386
Scientific Revolution, 133, 154
Scott, Sir Walter, 384
secrecy in Inquisition, 86, 236, 269, 373, 381, 390
secret prisons, 234
Segovia, 4, 19, 26, 37, 39, 47, 49, 51–52, 56, 67, 87, 183, 185, 188, 207
self-denunciation, 66, 232
Seneor, Abraham 17, 19–20, 25–26, 32, 314
Sentencia-Estatuto, 42–43, 303–304
Sepharad, 27, 35, 357, 364, 365
Sepúlveda, Juan Ginés de, 120, 375
Sepúlveda, ritual murder at, 26
Serrano de Silva, Diego, 325, 352
Servet, Miguel, 101, 110–112, 392
Seso, Carlos de, 102, 105, 106, 209, 318
sexual issues and the Inquisition, 33, 165, 223, 284–286, 288, 290–291, 297, 301, 330, 336–337
shame as punishment, 251
Sicily, 4, 29, 32, 33, 191, 253, 278, 316, 375
Sigüenza, bishop of, 310, 312
Sigüenza, José de, 81, 142
Siliceo, Juan de, 87, 207–208, 308–311, 319–320
Simancas, Diego de, 191, 320
Sirleto, cardinal, 138
Sixtus IV, 53, 57–58, 78, 182–183, 205
Sixtus V, 210, 293
skepticism in religion, 7, 11, 46, 48, 96, 297–298
slaves, 3, 28, 73, 159, 169, 174, 301, 359
Society of Jesus. See Jesuits
sodomy, 87, 170, 251–252, 286, 289–290
solicitation. See sexual issues and the Inquisition
Soranzo, ambassador, 375
Sosa, Antonio de, 179
Soto, Domingo de, 101, 102
Soto, Pedro de, 101, 115, 209
Sotomayor, inquisitor, 133, 185
Spanish Road, 376
Spanish Succession, War of the, 218, 343
Spinoza, 365, 366, 385
St. Augustine, 77, 140
St. Ferdinand, 2
Star Chamber, 204
statements, 7, 11, 106, 174, 203, 217, 228, 234, 277, 287, 298, 311, 315, 334–335, 338, 341, 347, 354
superstition, 7, 96, 153, 155, 224, 233, 291, 293–294, 298–299, 329, 374
Suprema, 82, 84, 85, 128, 132, 135, 137, 143, 182–185, 188, 197–200, 202–203, 206, 209–212, 233, 240, 243, 245, 249, 255, 263–265, 268–269, 272, 286, 289–290, 295–298, 316, 322–325, 343, 347
authority of, 186
creation of, 57
Swinburne, Henry, 179
Talavera, Hernando de, 10, 80–81, 126, 146, 159, 165, 207
taqiyya, 164, 167
Tarazona, 5, 61, 62
Tarragona, 106, 188, 193, 213, 230, 268, 295, 330
Tavera, cardinal, 310
Teresa of Avila, 127, 145–148, 178, 283–284
Teruel, resistance in, 7, 23, 60–62, 69, 188, 190
thought control in Inquisition, 152
Tiepolo, 262
Tizón de la Nobleza, 40
toleration, 9–11, 14, 22, 24, 101, 165, 327, 266, 343–344, 355, 366
Torquemada, cardinal Juan de, 38, 304
Torquemada, Tomás de, inquisitor general, 23–25, 27, 52, 56–57, 59, 61–62, 128, 182–183, 188, 191, 199, 202, 212, 226, 305–306
Torres Naharro, 126
Tortosa, 19, 37, 85, 102, 169, 175, 184, 206
Tortosa, Disputation of, 19, 22
torture, 26, 85, 220, 237, 240, 238–241, 266, 360, 378–379, 381, 388
infrequency of, 238
Tovar, Barnardino, 95, 134
Tovar family, 87, 95–97
transsexuals, 289
Trent, Council of, 94, 101, 113, 119, 127, 129, 208, 276, 286, 289, 331
trial papers, unreliability of, 72
Tunis, 158, 176, 357
Uceda, Diego de, 96, 243
Ulloa, Antonio de, 156
Urban VII, 210
Usque, Samuel, 374, 384
usury, 21, 83, 87
Vaca, Francisco, 295–298, 300
Valdeolivas, inquisitor, 295
Valdés, Fernando de, inquisitor general, 97, 102–104, 106–107, 124–128, 130, 138–139, 188, 200, 208–209, 243, 245, 263–264, 274–275, 294, 301, 326, 337
Valdés, Fernando de, Jesuit, 326
Valdés, Juan de, 98, 100, 140
Valencia, Pedro de, 174, 297
Valera, Cipriano de, 102, 114, 115
Valera, Diego de, 36, 38, 41, 50, 115
Valera, Juan, 391
Vall d’Arán, 89, 194, 268
Valtanás, Domingo de, 127, 320
Vandenesse, 270
Varela, Pedro 370
Vargas, Alonso de, 215
Vázquez de Leca, Mateo, 313
Velázquez, 147
Venetian ambassadors and Inquisition, 105, 217, 262
Venice, 32, 120, 121–122, 125, 365, 375
Verdi, 279
Vergara, Juan de, 92–93, 95, 97–99, 138, 309
Vic, 184, 299
Vicente, Gil, 126
Villalobos, Francisco Lopez, 39
Villanueva, Francisco de, 319
Villanueva, Jeronimo de, 217
Villanueva, Thomas de, 136
Villars, marquis de, 226, 256, 271, 276, 366
Villena, marquis of, 95
Virués, Alonso de 10, 98
visitations by Inquisition, 200, 232, 267–269, 332, 334, 338, 345, 346
Vivero, Leonor de, 103
Vives, Juan Luis, 92–94, 98–99, 130, 147–148, 283
Voltaire, 223, 279, 385
Wanderi
ng Jew legend, 33
Washington, George, 180, 380
William of Norwich, 26
witchcraft, 7, 83, 244, 252, 267, 286, 291–299
Wycliffe, 100
xenophobia, 110
Zamora, 11, 18, 320, 323
Zapata, cardinal and inquisitor, 133, 184
Zapata, Diego Mateo, 327, 366, 367
Zapata, fray García de, 307
Zapata family, 87, 309, 366
Zayas, Maria de, 282
Zeballos, Jerónimo de, 326
Zurita, Jerónimo de, 33, 59, 145