5. Letter to I. A. Armand, 28 January 1924, RTsKhIDNI, fond 12, op. 2, d. 254, p. 6, where she said that she had begun the pamphlet but did not give a precise date.
6. RTsKhIDNI, fond 12, op. 2, d. 41, pp. 3 (Krupskaya) and 4 (Stalin).
7. In the 1990s these articles were held at the Lenin Museum at Gorki outside Moscow.
SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY
This Bibliography is not an exhaustive list of material on Lenin. For a fuller list of general works about his career, the reader may consult my trilogy Lenin: A Political Life. The following works include only those which are cited in the Notes to this book.
Abbreviations
BKh – Vladimir Il’ich Lenin. Biograficheskaya khronika, vols 1–12 (Moscow, 1970–82)
DZB – Die Zimmerwalder Bewegung. Protokole und Korrespondenz, vols 1–2 (The Hague, 1967)
GARF – Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii
ITsKKPSS – Izvestiya Tsentral’nogo Komiteta Kommunisticheskoi Partii Sovetskogo Soyuza (1989–1991)
KA – Krasnyi arkhiv (Moscow)
LS – Leniniskii sbornik, vols 1–50 (Moscow, 1924–85)
OVILiSU – A. I. Yelizarova-Ul’yanova, O V. I. Lenine i sem’e Ulyanovykh (Moscow, 1988)
M. I. Ul’yanova, O V. I. Lenine i sem’e Ulyanovykh (Moscow, 1988)
PR – Proletarskaya revolyutsiya (Moscow, 1921–40)
PSS – Polnoe sobranie sochinenii V. I. Lenina, vols 1–55 (Moscow, 1958–65)
PSU – Pis’ma sem’i Ul’yanovykh, 1883–1917 (ed. Yu. Ya. Makhina et al.: Moscow, 1969)
PTsK – Protokoly Tsentral’nogo Komiteta RSDRP(b): avgust 1917 g.–fevral’ 1918 g. (Moscow, 1958)
RTsKhIDNI – Rossiiskii tsentr dlya khraneniya i issledovaniya dokumentov noveishei istorii
TP – The Trotsky Papers, 1917–1922, vols 1–2 (ed. J. M. Meijer: The Hague, 1964–71)
VIKPSS – Voprosy Istorii Kommunisticheskoi Partii Sovetskogo Soyuza (Moscow, 1962–91)
VL – N. K. Krupskaya, Vospominaniya o Lenine (Moscow, 1968)
VoVIL – Vospominaniya o Vladimire Il’iche Lenine, vols 1–8 (Moscow, 1989–91)
ZIL – Zapiski Instituta Lenin, vols 1–2 (Moscow, 1927)
Archives
State Archive of the Russian Federation (GARF)
Sovnarkom, fond R-130
People’s Commissariat for Nationalities Affairs, fond 1318
Commission on the Drafting of the Constitution (1918), fond 6890
Russian Central for the Conservation and Study of Documents of Contemporary History (RTsKhIDNI)
Lenin, fond 2
Documents on Activity of V. I. Lenin, fond 4
Secretariat of V. I. Lenin, fond 5
Ulyanov family, fond 11
N. K. Krupskaya, fond 12
A. I. Ul’yanova-Yelizarova, fond 13
M. I. Ul’yanova, fond 14
Lenin’s Medical Archives, fond 16
Central Committee (including Politburo and Orgburo), fond 17
Ninth Party Conference, fond 44
Tenth Party Conference, fond 46
F. E. Dzerzhinskii, fond 76
Inessa Armand, fond 127
A. M. Kollontai, fond 134
Stalin’s Library, fond 558
Central Control Commission, fond 613
Boris I. Nicolaevsky Collection (Hoover Institution Archives; copy held at St
Antony’s College, Oxford)
Part 1: Towards a History of the Bolshevik Centre
Part 2: On ‘the Unity Plenum’ of the Central Committee, 1909–10
Part 3: The Struggle for the Convoking of a General Party Conference in 1910–11
Part 4: The Break-Up of the Bolshevik–Polish Bloc, August to November 1911
Part 5: The Split in the General Party Centres, end of May to start of June 1911
Part 6: On the Prague Conference, November 1911 to January 1912
Published Documentary Collections
A. Arosev, ‘Pervyi shag’, LS, vol. 2
Biblioteka V. I. Lenina v Kremle. Katalog (Moscow, 1961)
Bol’shevistskoe rukovodstvo. Perepiska. 1912–1927 (Moscow, 1996)
V. D. Bonch-Bruevich, Izbrannye Sochineniya, vol 2 (Moscow, 1961)
Chetvërtyi (Ob”edinitel’nyi) s”ezd RSDRP. Protokoly. Aprel’ (aprel’–mai) 1906 goda (Moscow, 1959)
Desyatyi s”ezd RKP(b). Mart 1921 g. Stenograficheskii otchët (Moscow, 1963)
Devyataya konferentsiya RKP(b). Sentyabr’ 1920 g. Protokoly (Moscow, 1972)
Devyatyi s”ezd RKP(b). Mart–aprel’ 1920 g. Stenograficheskii otchët (Moscow, 1960)
Die Zimmerwalder Bewegung. Protokole und Korrespondenz, vols 1–2 (The Hague, 1967)
Fedoseev, Nikolai Yevgrafovich. Sbornik vospominanii (Moscow–Petrograd, 1923)
N. Ye. Fedoseev, Stat’i i pis’ma (Moscow, 1958).
D. Geyer (ed.), Kautskys Russisches Dossier. Deutsche Sozialdemokraten als Treuhänder des Russischen Parteivermögens, 1910–1915 (Frankfurt, 1981)
M. Gor’kii, Neizdannaya perepiska s Bogdanovym, Leninym, Stalinym, Zinov’evym, Kamenevym, Korolenko (Moscow, 1998)
M. Gor’kii, ‘V. I. Lenin’, in V. I. Lenin i A. M. Gor’kii. Pis’ma, vospominaniya, dokumenty (2nd expanded edn: Moscow, 1961)
L. Haas, Lenins Unbekannte, 1912–1914 (Zurich–Cologne, 1967)
W. Hahlweg (ed.), Lenins Rückkehr nach Russland 1917, (Leiden, 1957).
A. Ivanskii (ed.), Il’ya Nikolaevich Ul’yanov po vospominaniyam sovremennikov i dokumentam (Moscow, 1963)
A. Ivanskii (ed.), Molodoi Lenin. Povest’ v dokumentakh i memuarakh (Moscow, 1964)
N. K. Krupskaya, O Lenine. Sbornik statei i vystuplenii (Moscow, 1983)
The Last Diary of Tsaritsa Alexandra (ed. V. A. Kozlov and V. M. Khrustalëv: New Haven, 1997)
Lenin i Simbirsk. Dokumenty, materialy, vospominaniya (Ulyanovsk, 1968)
Lenin i VChK (ed. S. K. Tsvigun: Moscow, 1975)
V. I. Lenin. Neizvestnye dokumenty. 1891–1922 (ed. Yu. N. Amiantov et al.: Moscow, 1999)
V. I. Lenin, Polnoe sobranie sochineenii V. I. Lenina vols 1–55 (Moscow, 1958–65)
Odinnadtsatyi s”ezd RKP(b). Mart–aprel’ 1922 g. Stenograficheskii otchë t (Moscow, 1961)
R. Pipes (ed.), The Unknown Lenin. From the Secret Archive (New Haven, 1996)
Pis’ma sem’i Ul’yanovykh, 1883–1917 (ed. Yu. Ya. Makhina et al.: Moscow, 1969)
A. N. Potresov, Posmertnyi sbornik proizvedenii (ed. B. I. Nikolaevskii: Paris, 1937)
Protokoly Desyatoi Vserossiiskoi Konferentsii RKP(b). Mai 1921 god (Moscow, 1933)
Protokoly Tsentral’nogo Komiteta RSDRP(b): avgust 1917 g.–fevral’ 1918 g. (Moscow, 1958)
Pyatyi (londonskii) s”ezd RSDRP. Aprel’–mai 1907 goda (Moscow, 1963)
Sed’moi ekstrennii s”ezd RKP(b). Mart 1918 g. Stenograficheskii otchët (Moscow, 1962)
Shestoi s”ezd RSDRP (bol’shevikov). Avgust 1917 goda. Protokoly (Moscow, 1958)
Tretii s”ezd RSDRP. Protokoly. Aprel’–mai 1905 goda (Moscow, 1959)
The Trotsky Papers, 1917–1922, vols 1–2 (ed. J. M. Meijer: The Hague, 1967–71)
A. I. Ul’yanova (ed.), Aleksandr Il’ich Ul’yanov i delo 1 marta 1887 g. (Sbornik) (Moscow–Leningrad, 1927)
Vladimir Il’ich Lenin. Biograficheskaya khronika, vols 1–12 (Moscow, 1970–82)
Vos’moi s”ezd RKP(b). Mart 1919 goda. Protokoly (Moscow, 1959)
Vospominaniya o Vladimire Il’iche Lenine, vols 1–8 (Moscow, 1989–91)
Vtoroi s”ezd RSDRP. Protokoly. Iyul’-avgust 1903 goda (Moscow, 1959)
Zapiski Instituta Lenina, vols 1–3 (Moscow, 1927)
Z. A. B. Zeman (ed.), Germany and the Revolution in Russia, 1915–1918 (Oxford, 1953)
Memoirs and Contemporary Works
V. Alekseev and A. Shver, Sem’ya Ulyanovykh v Simbirske (1869–1887) (ed. with commentary by A. I. Ulyanova–Yelizarova: Moscow–Leningrad, 1925)
A. S. Allilueva, Vospomi
naniya (Moscow, 1946)
V. Armand, ‘Zhivaya nit’’, Novyi mir, no. 4, 1967
A. Arosev, ‘Pervyi shag’, LS, vol. 2
A. Balabanoff, Impressions of Lenin (Ann Arbor, 1964)
A. Bek’s interviews with Volodicheva and Fotieva in 1967, ‘K istorii poslednikh leninskikh dokumentov’, Moskovskie novosti, no. 17, 23 April 1989
M. Body, ‘Alexandra Kollontai’, Preuves, no. 14, April 1952
V. D. Bonch-Bruevich, Izbrannye Sochineniya, vol. 2 (Moscow, 1961)
V. D. Bonch-Bruevich, ‘Iz vospominanii o Vladimire Il’iche’, VoVIL, vol. 4, p. 329 in Znamya, 1955, no. 4.
V. D. Bonch-Bruevich, Tridtsat’ dnei. 1934. Yanvar’ (Moscow, 1934)
N. I. Bukharin, ‘Iz rechi tov. Bukharina na vechere vospominanii v 1921 g.’, PR, no. 10, 1922
N. I. Bukharin, ‘Pamyati Lenina’, Pravda, 21 January 1925
O. Chernov, Bednota, no. 1729, 2 February 1924
Ye. Drabkina, Zimnii pereval (2nd expanded edn: Moscow, 1990)
M. V. Fofanova, ‘V. I. Lenin na Vyborgskoi Storone v 1917 godu’, VoVIL, vol. 4
L. Fotieva, Iz zhizni Lenina (London, 1967)
L. A. Fotieva, ‘Iz vospominanii o V. I. Lenine. (Dekabr’ 1922 g.–mart 1923 g.), VoVIL, vol. 8
M. P. Golubeva, ‘Moya pervaya vstrecha s Vladimirom Il’ichem,’ in V. I. Lenin v Samara, 1889–1893. Sbornik vospominaniya (Moscow, 1933)
M. Gor’kii, ‘V. I. Lenin’, in V. I. Lenin i A. M. Gor’kii. Pis’ma, vospominaniya, dokumenty (2nd expanded edn: Moscow, 1961)
M. Gor’kii, ‘Vladimir Lenin’, Russkii sovremennik, no. 1, 1924
F. Il’in, ‘Otryvok vospominanii’, ZIL, vol. 1
A. A. Ioffe, ‘Kanun Oktyabrya. Zasedanie v “Lesnom”’, ITsKKPSS, no. 4, 1989
V. V. Kashkadamova, Bakinskii rabochii, 21 January 1926
M. S. Kedrov, Book Publishing under Tsarism (London, 1932)
M. S. Kedrov, ‘Iz krasnoi tetradi ob Il’iche’, Vospominaniya o Vladimire Il’iche Lenine, vol. 1 (Moscow, 1956)
M. S. Kedrov, ‘Iz vospominanii o vserossiiskoi konferenstii voennykh organizat-sii RSDRP (bol’shevikov), 16–23 iyunya 1917 goda’, VoVIL, vol. 4
V. Klemperer, Leben sammeln, nicht fragen wozu und warum, vol. 1: Tagebücher 1918–1924 (Berlin, 1996)
N. K. Krupskaya, O Lenine. Sbornik statei i vystuplenii (Moscow, 1983)
N. K. Krupskaya, ‘Sestra Vladimira Il’icha’, Pravda, 13 June 1937
N. K. Krupskaya, Vospominaniya o Lenine (London, 1968)
N. K. Krupskaya, ‘Vospominaniya o Lenine’, VoVIL, vol. 2
G. M. Krzhizhanovskii, O Vladimire Il’iche (Moscow, 1924)
Yu. Latukka, ‘Lenin v podpol’e v Finlyandii’, VoVIL, vol. 4
D. I. Leshchenko, ‘Kak ya snimal Lenina v podpol’e’, VoVIL, vol. 4
V. Levitskii, Za chetvert’ veka: revolyutsionnye vospominaniya, 1892–1917 gg., vol. 1, part 1 (Moscow–Leningrad, 1926)
G. Ya. Logachëv-Yelizarov, Nezabyvaemoe (Leningrad, 1971)
M. Lyadov, Iz zhizhni partii. Nakanune i v gody pervoi revolyutsii. (Vospominaniya) (Moscow, 1926)
L. Martov, Zapiski sotsial-demokrata (Berlin–Petersburg–Moscow, 1922)
N. L. Meshcheryakov (ed.), Gleb Uspenskii v zhizni. Po vospominaniyam, perepiske i dokumentam (Moscow, 1935)
N. L. Meshcheryakov, ‘Iz vospominanii o Lenine’, in N. L. Meshcheryakov (ed.), O Lenine. Sbornik vospominanii (Moscow, n.d.)
S. Mitskevich, ‘Stranichka vospominanii’, in Fedoseev, Nikolai Yevgrafovich. (Sbornik vospominanii) (Moscow–Petrograd, 1923)
M. Ol’minskii (ed.), Staryi Aleksei Pavlovich Sklyrenko (1870–1916 g.g.). Sbornik statei (Moscow, 1922)
G. K. Ordzhonikidze, ‘Il’ich v iyul’skie dni’, Pravda, 28 March 1924
V. P. Osipov, ‘Bolezn’ i smert’ Vladimira Il’icha Ul’yanova-Lenina’, VoVIL, vol. 8
F. Platten, Lenin iz emigratsii v Rossiyu (Moscow, 1925)
N. I. Podvoiskii, ‘V. I. Lenin v 1917 godu’, Istoricheskii arkhiv, no. 6, 1956
N. I. Podvoiskii, ‘V. I. Lenin v 1917 godu’, VoVIL, vol. 4
M. N. Poletaev, ‘V iyul’skie dni’, Petrogradskaya pravda, 27 January 1924
A. N. Potresov, Posmertnyi sbornik proizvedenii (ed. B. I. Nikolaevskii: Paris, 1937)
K. Radek, Portrety i pamflety (Moscow, 1927)
K. Radek, ‘V plombirovannom vagone’, Pravda, 20 April 1924
Rakh’ya [sic], ‘Moi vospominaniya o Vladimire Il’iche’, Pravda, 21 January 1927
G. Rovio, ‘Kak Lenin skryvalsya u gel’singforskogo “politseimeistera”’, in N. L. Meshcheryakov (ed.), O Lenine. Sbornik vospominanii (Moscow, 1924)
V. Rozanov, ‘Iz vospominanii o Vladimire Il’iche’, Krasnaya nov’, no. 6, 1924
V. N. Rozanov, ‘Iz vospominaniya o Vladimire Il’iche,’ in N. L. Meshcheryakov (ed.), O Lenine. Vospominaniya (Moscow–Leningrad, 1925), p. 127–31
M. I. Semënov (M. Blan), ‘Pamyati druga,’ in M. Ol’minskii (ed.), Staryi Aleksei Pavlovich Sklyrenko (1870–1916 g.g.). Sbornik statei (Moscow, 1922)
P. D. Shestakov, ‘Studencheskie volneniya v Kazani v 1887 g.’, Russkaya starina, no. 6, 1892
A. G. Shlikhter, ‘Gotova li smena?’, VoVIL, vol. 8
A. G. Shlyapnikov, ‘Kerenshchina’, PR, no. 7(54), 1927
A. V. Shotman, ‘Lenin nakanune Oktyabrya’, O Lenine: Sbornik vospominanii (Leningrad, 1925)
A. V. Shotman, ‘Lenin v podpol’e. (Iyul’–oktyabr’ 1917 goda)’, VoVIL, vol. 4
A. V. Shotman, ‘Na vtorom s”ezde partii’, PR, nos 77–8, 1928
M. A. Sil’vin, Lenin v period zarozhdeniya partii (Moscow, 1958)
G. Sokol’nikov, ‘Kak pokhodit’ k istorii Oktyabrya’, in Za leninizm. Sbornik statei (Moscow–Leningrad, 1925)
G. A. Solomon, Lenin i ego sem’ya (Ul’yanovy), vols 1–2 (Paris, 1931)
V. G. Sorin, ‘Bol’shoi dom’, Pravda, 21 January 1927
Staryi tovarishch Aleksei Pavlovich Sklyarenko (1870–1916 gg.) (Sbornik statei) (Moscow, 1922)
E. D. Stasova, ‘Pis’mo Lenina v TsK partii’, VoVIL, vol. 4
N. Sukhanov, Zapiski o revolyutsii, vols 1–7 (Berlin–Petersburg–Moscow, 1922)
D. S. Suliashvili, ‘Iz Shveitsarii v Petrograd vmeste s Leninym’, VoVIL, vol. 4
‘Tovarnyi fetishizm’, Nauchnoe obozrenie (St Petersburg), no. 12 (1899)
L. Trotskii, O Lenine. (Materialy dlya biografa) (Moscow, 1924)
L. D. Trotskii, Moya zhizn’. Opyt avtobiografii, vols 1–2 (Berlin, 1930)
N. A. Uglanov, ‘O Vladimire Il’iche Lenine’, ITsKKPSS, no. 4
D. I. Ul’yanov, ‘Iz moikh vospominanii o Vladimire Il’iche Lenine,’ in N. L. Meshcheryakov (ed.), O Lenine. Sbornik vospominanii (Moscow, n.d.)
D. I. Ul’yanov, Ocherki raznykh let. Vospominaniya, perepiska, stat’i (Moscow, 1974)
D. I. Ul’yanov, Ocherki raznykh let. Vospominaniya, perepiska, stat’i (2nd edn: Moscow, 1984),
D. I. Ul’yanov, Uchitel’skaya gazeta, 14 February 1963
A. I. Ul’yanova, PR, no. 3, 1924
M. I. Ul’yanova, O Lenine i sem’e Ul’yanovykh. Vospominaniya, ocherki, pis’ma, stat’i (Moscow, 1988)
M. I. Ul’yanova, Otets Vladimira Il’icha Lenina Il’ya Nikolaevich Ul’yanov (1831–1886) (Moscow, 1931)
M. I. Ul’yanova, O V. I. Lenin i sem’ye Ul’yanovykh: Vospominaniya, ocherki, pis’ma (2nd expanded edn: Moscow, 1989)
M. I. Ul’yanova, ‘O Vladimire Il’iche’, ITsKKPSS, no. 3, 1991
M. I. Ul’yanova, ‘Poiski Il’icha v pervye dni iyulya 1917 goda’, VoVIL, vol. 1
A. I. Ul’yanova-Yelizarova (ed.), Aleksandr Il’ich Ul’yanov i delo 1 marta 1887 g. (Moscow–Leningrad, 1927)
A. I. Ul’yanova-Yelizarova, O Lenine i sem’e Ul’yanovykh. Vospominaniya, ocherki, pis’ma, stat’i (Moscow, 1988)
A. I. Ul’yanova-Yelizarova, Vospominaniya ob Il’iche (Moscow, 1934)
N. Valentinov, Maloz
nakomyi Lenin (Paris, 1972)
N. Valentinov, Vstrechi s Leninym (New York, 1953)
B. S. Veisbrod, ‘Bol’noi Lenin’, VoVIL, vol. 8
V. Vodovozov, ‘Moë znakomstvo s Leninym’, Na chuzhoi storone, vol. 12 (Prague, 1925)
V. V. Vodovozov, Lenin v Samare (Moscow, 1933)
G. Volkov’s interview with M. Volodicheva: ‘Stenografistka Il’icha’, Sovetskaya kul’tura, 21 January 1989
V. V. [pseudonym of V. P. Vorontsov], Nashi napravleniya (St Petersburg, 1893)
N. A. Yemel’yanov, ‘Tainstvennyi shalash’, VoVIL, vol. 4
Ye. Zamyatin, Bol’shim detyam skazki (Berlin, 1922)
G. E. Zinoviev, ‘Vospominaniya: Malinovskii’, ITsKKPSS, 1989, no. 4
Secondary Accounts
O. Abramova, G. Borodulina and T. Koloskova, Mezhdu pravdoi i istinoi. (Ob istorii spekulyatsii vokrug rodosloviya V. I. Lenina) (St Petersburg, 1998)
E. Acton, chapter 7 in R. Bartlett (ed.), Russian Thought and Society, 1800–1917 (Keele, 1984).
V. Arnol’d, Sem’ya Ul’yanovykh v Samare. Poiski i nakhodki (2nd expanded edn: Kuibyshev, 1983)
A. Belyakov, Yunost’ vozhdya (Moscow, 1960)
Yu. V. Bernov and A. Ya. Manusevich, V krakovskoi emigratsii. Zhizn’ i deyatel’nost’ V. I. Lenina (Moscow, 1988)
V. P. Buldakov, ‘Istoriya poznaetsya v sravnenii’, Argumenty i fakty, no. 45, November 1998
E. H. Carr, The Bolshevik Revolution, 1917–1923, vols 1–3 (London, 1950–3)
S. Cohen, Bukharin and the Russian Revolution. A Political Biography, 1888–1938 (New York, 1973)
I. N. R. Davies, White Eagle, Red Star. The Polish–Soviet War, 1919–1920 (London, 1972)
I. M. Dazhina, ‘Leninskie istoki zhizhni i bor’by’, VIKPSS, no. 3, 1987
I. Deutscher, The Prophet Armed: Trotsky, 1879–1921 (Oxford, 1954)
R. C. Elwood, Inessa Armand: Revolutionary and Feminist (Cambridge, 1992)
R. C. Elwood, ‘Lenin and “Pravda”’, Slavic Review, no. 2, 1972
O. Figes, A People’s Tragedy (London, 1996)
L. Fischer, The Life of Lenin (London, 1965)
S. Fitzpatrick, The Russian Revolution (Oxford, 1982)
W. Gautschi, Lenin als Emigrant in der Schweiz (Zurich, 1973)
I. Getzler, Martov. A Political Biography of a Russian Social Democrat (Cambridge, 1967)
D. Geyer, Lenin in der Russischen Sozialdemokratic (Cologne, 1962)
Lenin: A Biography Page 69