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Power Systems

Page 16

by Noam Chomsky


  11. Crozier, Huntington, and Watanuki, The Crisis of Democracy, p. 162.

  12. Andrew Martin and Andrew W. Lehren, “A Generation Hobbled by the Soaring Cost of College,” New York Times, 12 May 2012. Janet Lorin, “Student-Loan Debt Reaches Record $1 Trillion, Report Says,” Bloomberg News, 22 March 2012.

  13. Ron Lieber, “Student Debt and a Push for Fairness,” New York Times, 4 June 2010.

  14. On racism under the GI bill, see Ira Katznelson, When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-Century America (New York: W. W. Norton, 2005), p. 114.

  15. Paul de la Garza, “Mexico Students Strike over Higher Fees,” Chicago Tribune, 20 May 1999. Julia Preston, “University Officials Yield to Student Strike in Mexico,” New York Times, 8 June 1999.

  16. Tim Walker, “In High-Performing Countries, Education Reform Is a Two-Way Street,” NEA Today, 31 March 2011.

  17. Diane Ravitch, “What Can We Learn from Finland?” Education Week, 11 October 2011.

  18. See, among others, Bruce Alberts, “Considering Science Education,” Science, 21 March 2008; “Making a Science of Education,” Science, 2 January 2009; “Redefining Science Education,” Science, 23 January 2009; “Prioritizing Science Education,” Science, 23 April 2010; “An Education That Inspires,” Science, 22 October 2010; and “Teaching Real Science,” Science, 27 January 2012.

  19. Alberts, “Teaching Real Science.”

  20. Dean Baker and Mark Weisbrot, Social Security: The Phony Crisis (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000).

  21. Michael Muskal, “Support at GOP Debate for Letting the Uninsured Die,” Los Angeles Times, 13 September 2011.

  22. Kate Nocera, “Rand Paul: ‘Right to Health Care’ Is Slavery,” Politico, 11 May 2011.

  23. Survey of Young Americans’ Attitudes Toward Politics and Public Service, 21st ed. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Institute of Politics, 24 April 2012).

  24. Ibid. Executive Summary, p. 18.

  25. Ibid.

  8. Aristocrats and Democrats

  1. Michael P. Schmidt, “President Speaks Out on Guard Investigation,” New York Times, 15 April 2012. Noam Chomsky, “Cartagena Beyond the Secret Service Scandal,” In These Times, 2 May 2012.

  2. Jennifer Ditchburn, “Emboldened Latin America Parts Ways with Canada, U.S. on Cuba and Drugs,” Toronto Star, 14 April 2012.

  3. Daniel Wallis and Andrew Cawthorne, “Lively Chavez Hosts Latin American Peers, Snubs U.S.,” Reuters, 3 December 2011.

  4. Evan Perez, “Mexican Guns Tied to U.S.,” Wall Street Journal, 10 June 2011.

  5. Chris McGreal, “How Mexico’s Drug Cartels Profit from Flow of Guns Across the Border,” Guardian (London), 8 December 2011. See also Richard A. Serrano, “ATF Fast and Furious Guns Turned up in El Paso,” Los Angeles Times, 29 September 2011.

  6. Tim Murphy, “Rand Paul Backs Fringe UN Gun Conspiracy,” Mother Jones, 6 October 2011.

  7. Nick Hopkins, “Minister Calls for Support for Tough New Arms Trade Treaty,” Guardian (London), 16 May 2012.

  8. George Parker, “UK to Push for UN Arms Trade Treaty,” Financial Times (London), 16 May 2012. For detailed analysis, see Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011).

  9. Theophilos Argitis and Jeremy Van Loon, “Obama’s Keystone Denial Prompts Canada to Look to China Sales,” Bloomberg News, 19 January 2012.

  10. Barack Obama, “President Obama’s State of the Union Address,” New York Times, 25 January 2012.

  11. Roy, Field Notes on Democracy. See also Arundhati Roy, Walking the Comrades (New York: Penguin Books, 2011).

  12. Josh Fox, Gasland (Docurama Films, 2010), 107 mins.

  13. Judy Battista, “Vikings Will Remain in Minnesota,” New York Times, 10 May 2012.

  14. Steven Salzberg, “University of Florida Eliminates Computer Science Department, Increases Athletic Budgets. Hmm.,” Forbes, 22 April 2012.

  15. Dave Zirin, “No Class: College Football Coach Salaries Rose 35 Percent Last Year,” Nation, 21 January 2012.

  16. Kristen A. Graham, “Phila[delphia] School District Plan Includes Restructuring and School Closings,” Philadelphia Inquirer, 24 April 2012.

  17. “California State U[niversity] Faculty Members Give Green Light to Rolling Strikes,” Chronicle of Higher Education, 2 May 2012.

  18. Nanette Asimov, “Cal State to Close Door on Spring 2013 Enrollment,” San Francisco Chronicle, 20 March 2012.

  19. Benjamin Ginsberg, The Fall of the Faculty: The Rise of the All-Administrative University and Why It Matters (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2011).

  20. Josh Bivens, Failure by Design: The Story Behind America’s Broken Economy (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2011).

  21. Brian Blackstone, Matthew Karnitschnig, and Robert Thomson, “Europe’s Banker Talks Tough,” Wall Street Journal, 24 February 2012.

  22. Scott DeCarlo, “The World’s 25 Most Valuable Companies: Apple Is Now on Top,” Forbes, 11 August 2011. David Barboza, “After Suicides, Scrutiny of China’s Grim Factories,” New York Times, 6 June 2010.

  23. Charles Duhigg and David Kocieniewski, “How Apple Sidesteps Billions in Taxes,” New York Times, 28 April 2012.

  24. Robert Reich, “The Answer Isn’t Socialism; It’s Capitalism That Better Spreads the Benefits of the Productivity Revolution,” RobertReich.org, 6 May 2012, available at http://robertreich.org/post/22542609387.

  25. See the website for International Organization for a Participatory Society (IOPS) at http://www.iopsociety.org/.

  26. William Rogers, “USW and Mondragon Announce New Worker Co-op Plan,” Left Labor Reporter, 2 April 2012.

  27. Mikhail Bakunin, letter to Sergey Nechayev, 2 June 1870.

  28. Noam Chomsky, “Democracy and Education,” Loyola University, Chicago, Illinois, 19 October 1994 (Alternative Radio, no. CHON108).

  29. Charles Sellers, The Market Revolution: Jacksonian America, 1815–1846 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991), p. 269.

  30. The Jeffersonian Cyclopedia: A Comprehensive Collection of the Views of Thomas Jefferson, ed. John P. Foley (New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company, 1900), p. 49.

  31. Ibid.

  32. Bakunin on Anarchism, ed. Sam Dolgoff (Montréal: Black Rose Books, 2002), p. 330.

  33. Daniel Guérin, Jeunesse du socialisme libertaire: essais (Paris: Librairie Marcel Rivière et Cie, 1959), p. 119.

  34. Supreme Court of the United States, Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, Washington, DC, no. 8-205. Argued 24 March 2009. Reargued 9 September 2009. Decided 21 January 2010. Michael Bonanno, “Democracy Unlimited of Humboldt County Launches Move to Amend the Constitution,” OpEdNews.com, 22 January 2010.

  35. Jason Burke, “Bhopal Campaigners Condemn ‘Insulting’ Sentences over Disaster,” Guardian (London), 7 June 2010.

  36. Weisbrot and Watkins, “Recent Experiences with International Financial Markets.”

  37. Supreme Court of the United States, Buckley v. Valeo, Washington, DC, no. 75-436. Argued 10 November 1975. Decided 30 January 1976.

  38. Burt Neuborne, “Why the ACLU Is Wrong About ‘Citizens United,’” Nation, 9 April 2012.

  39. Nicholas Sonfessore, “‘Super PACs’ Let Strategists Off the Leash,” New York Times, 20 May 2012.

  40. Karl Marx, “Theses on Feuerbach,” in Writings of the Young Marx on Philosophy and Society, ed. Lloyd David Easton and Kurt H. Guddat (New York: Doubleday, 1967), p. 402.

  Acknowledgments

  Special thanks to Anthony Arnove, Sara Bershtel, Sophie Siebert, and Bev Stohl. Excerpts of these interviews appeared in the International Socialist Review (www.isreview.org) and aired on KGNU and Alternative Radio.

  Index

  The index that appeared in the print version of this title does not match the pages in your eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are lis
ted below.

  ACORN, 31–32

  advertising, 80, 102–3

  Afghanistan, 1, 13–18, 60, 72, 98, 99

  Taliban, 15–16

  U.S. war in, 13–18

  Africa, 3, 22, 46, 47, 51, 169

  African Americans, 48, 152, 166–67, 176

  African National Congress, 71

  African Union (AU), 50–51

  al-Awlaki, Anwar, 114

  Alberts, Bruce, 154–55

  Ali, Tariq, 52

  Allende, Salvador, 61

  Alperovitz, Gar, 78

  al-Qaeda, 98–99

  America, decline of, 4–10, 56, 59–60

  American Civil Liberties Union, 175

  American Revolution, 155, 156, 172

  Apple, 169–70

  Arab Spring, 44–55, 60–64, 67, 112–13, 168

  Aristotle, on democracy, 84

  Armenian genocide, 91, 93–94

  Assange, Julian, 113

  Australian aboriginal languages, 139–40

  Ayalon, Danny, 94

  Bagram air base, 14, 72

  Bahrain, 49, 52, 53, 144

  Baker, Dean, 108

  Bakunin, Mikhail, 171–72, 173

  banks, 33, 42, 76, 87–88

  bailouts, 82

  Bartels, Larry, 41

  Beinin, Joel, 48

  Ben Ali, Zine El-Abidine, 112

  Berle, Adolf, 54

  Bernays, Edward, 79–80

  Propaganda, 80

  Bhopal explosion (1984), 174

  bin Laden, Osama, 15–16

  assassination of, 58–59, 99, 114

  biological acquisition of language, 129–36

  Bivens, Josh, Failure by Design, 168

  Bolivia, 35

  books, future of, 103–6

  Boston, 37, 67

  Bouazizi, Mohamed, 44

  Boyce, Michael, 16

  brain development, 136

  Brazil, 6, 22, 50, 90, 161

  BRICS, 50–51

  Brooks, David, 81, 82

  Bush, George W., 7, 58, 70, 90, 110, 153

  Iraq War, 16, 56, 114–16

  response to 9/11, 15–26

  war crimes, 114–16

  business, 25, 36, 38, 39, 40, 76–77, 81, 103, 123, 169

  Butler, Smedley, 13, 14

  California, 167, 172

  campaign finance, 173–74

  Canada, 24, 73, 161–64

  capitalism, 77–78, 147, 170–73

  Caribbean, 7, 161

  Carlos the Jackal, (Ilich Ramírez Sánchez), 21

  Carothers, Thomas, 62, 64

  Carter, Jimmy, 151

  Ceauescu, Nicolae, 17

  CELAC, 161

  Central America, 21, 36

  natural resources, 17–18

  Chace, James, 61

  Chavis, Benjamin, 65

  children, 38, 82, 83

  language acquisition in, 126–36

  Chile, 61

  China, 7–10, 50, 57, 77, 106, 107, 164, 169

  ecological problems, 12

  economic growth, 7–13

  -India relations, 20–22

  industry, 11–13

  labor, 9–12

  “loss of,” 57, 60

  Maoist, 12

  Chun Doo-hwan, 17

  Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, 173–74

  civil liberties, 69–73, 175

  military detention and, 70–73

  civil rights movement, 24, 30–31, 45, 65–66, 72, 150, 167, 176

  climate change, 75, 121–25, 159

  Clinton, Bill, 58, 83, 90, 170

  Clinton, Hillary, 162

  COINTELPRO, 73, 74, 120

  collective bargaining, 40–41

  Colombia, 7, 72, 145, 160, 164

  colonialism, 3–5, 9, 46, 51

  Communist Party, 23–24, 27, 29, 75, 118

  Congress, U.S., 27, 32, 41–42, 85

  Congress of Industrial

  Organizations, 23, 68

  consensus, 74–75

  Constitution, U.S., 72, 85, 174–75

  consumerism, 36, 37, 80

  corporations, 10, 24, 26, 27, 31–32, 38, 41, 76–77, 81, 103, 119, 152, 174

  piracy issue, 107–8

  Cuba, 4, 160, 161

  culture, and language, 138–40

  deaf-blind, 134–35

  debt, 8, 87, 152, 168

  student, 152

  decolonization, 5, 46

  democracy, 47, 54, 62, 79–81, 84–85, 109, 112, 143–44, 150, 151, 158–59, 172

  Democratic Party, 32, 41–42

  demonstrations, 29–33, 35, 40–43, 73–77

  Arab Spring, 44–55, 60–64, 67, 112–13, 168

  civil rights, 24, 30–31, 45, 65–66, 72, 150, 167, 176

  Occupy, 47, 65–69, 74–77, 118–21, 146, 168, 177

  student, 73–74

  Depression, 23, 27, 28

  deregulation, 48, 173–74

  Dewey, John, 147, 148, 149

  Dink, Hrant, 89, 91

  dissidents, 144–45

  doctrinal system, 8, 10, 36, 38, 158, 159

  Dönitz, Karl, 116

  Draghi, Mario, 169

  drugs, 160–62

  Durand Line, 99

  Duvalier, Jean-Claude, 17

  Economic Policy Institute, 168

  economy, 4, 32, 76–78, 97, 121, 168, 171

  Arab Spring, 44–55, 60–64, 67

  Chinese, 7–10

  financial crisis, 23, 48, 86–89, 168–69

  global shift of power, 5–13, 58, 76–77

  Indian, 7, 10–11, 20–23

  stimulus, 33

  U.S. decline, 4–10, 56, 59–60

  education, 37, 82, 147–56, 165–68

  battle over, 147–56

  higher, 150–53, 165–68

  K-to-12, 153–56

  privatization of, 38–39, 156, 167–68

  public, 37–39, 147–48, 153–56, 166–68

  science, 154–55

  Egypt, 35, 51, 53, 61, 67

  Arab Spring, 44–49, 54, 60–64, 67, 168

  Einstein, Albert, 143

  Eisenhower, Dwight, 125

  electoral politics, 102–13, 117–19

  electronic books, 104

  Ellsberg, Daniel, 15, 113

  El Salvador, 145

  Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 148, 156

  Enlightenment, 116, 147, 148

  environment, 12, 75, 121–25, 158–59, 163–65, 176

  climate change, 75, 121–25, 159

  fracking, 164–65

  Erdoan, Recep Tayyip, 89, 90, 93

  Europe, 5, 6, 9, 47, 51, 58, 161

  economic crisis, 47, 86–89, 168–69

  European Central Bank (ECB), 86–87, 169

  European Union, 87, 89, 92

  evolution, 128, 129, 137–38

  Facebook, 145, 146

  Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 15, 71, 73

  Federal Reserve, 86–87

  financial crisis, 23, 48, 86–89, 168–69

  Financial Times, 66, 76, 78, 123

  Finland, 153, 154

  Foreign Affairs, 59, 61

  fossil fuels, 21, 22, 49–55, 122–24, 164, 165

  fracking, 123, 164–65

  France, 46, 50, 52, 68, 112–13, 170

  Fraser, Doug, 25

  Freedom of Information Act, 110

  Gadhafi, Mu’ammar, 50, 53

  Galileo, 143, 144

  Gates, Bill, 11

  Gaza, 93

  General Motors, 33, 80

  genetics, 126–27, 129, 140

  Germany, 15, 27, 51, 58, 118, 153

  economic policy, 88

  Nazism, 28–29, 115–16

  Weimar Republic, 25, 27–29

  World War II, 115–16

  GI bill, 152

  Ginsberg, Benjamin, The Fall of the Faculty, 168

  globalization, 5, 20–22, 170

  financial crisis, 86–89, 168–69

  labor, 9�
�12, 76–77, 169–70

  shift of power, 5–13, 58, 76–77

  Goldman Sachs, 42

  Google, 107

  government, 78–85, 150, 158

  big, 81, 82

  security, 107–13

  “Grand Area” planning, 57

  Great Britain, 5, 8–9, 16, 17, 21, 35, 50, 52, 61, 79, 107, 139, 172

  colonialism, 9, 20

  government, 79

  slavery, 36

  World War II, 115, 116

  Greece, 87

  Guantánamo, 72–73

  Guatemala, 21

  gun culture, 162–63

  Gwadar, 22

  Haiti, 11, 13–14, 17

  Hale, Kenneth, 136, 139–41

  Hanif, Mohammed, A Case of Exploding Mangoes, 106

  Haq, Abdul, 16

  Harvard University, Institute of Politics, 158

  Havel, Václav, 145

  health care, 24, 76, 82, 157

  Obamacare, 124

  Heilbrunn, Jacob, 111

  Hindenburg, Paul von, 27–28

  historical amnesia, 97–98

  Hitler, Adolf, 28–29, 32, 88

  Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project, 70–71

  Honduras, 7, 110–11

  House of Representatives, U.S., 85

  Human Development Index, 13

  “Human Intelligence and the Environment” (Chomsky), 42

  Humanitarian Law Project, 70–71

  human rights, 109, 113

  violations, 89–92, 95–96, 145

  Humboldt, Wilhelm von, 149

  Hume, David, 79, 81

  Hussein, Saddam, 17, 71, 95

 

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