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The Arabian Nights: Tales of 1,001 Nights: Volume 2

Page 111

by Penguin; Robert Irwin; Malcolm Lyons; Ursula Lyons


  349–51 Abu’l-Hassan al-Ziyadi and the man from Khurasan 115

  351 The poor man and his friends 118

  351–2 The rich man who lost and then regained his money 119

  352–3 The caliph al-Mutawakkil and the slave girl Mahbuba 120

  353–5 Wardan the butcher, the woman and the bear 122

  355–7 The princess and the ape 125

  357–71 The ebony horse 127

  371–81 Uns al-Wujud and al-Ward fi’l-Akmam 148

  381–3 Abu Nuwas and the three boys 177

  383 ‘Abd Allah ibn Ma‘mar al-Taimi, the Basran and the slave girl 181

  383–4 The ‘Udhri lovers 182

  384 The vizier of Yemen and his younger brother 183

  384–5 The lovers in the school 184

  385 Al-Mutalammis and his wife Umaima 185

  385–6 Harun al-Rashid and the Lady Zubaida in the pool 186

  386 Harun al-Rashid and the three poets 187

  386–7 Mus‘ab ibn al-Zubair and ‘A’isha ibn Talha 189

  387 Abu’l-Aswad and his slave girl 190

  387 Harun al-Rashid and the two slave girls 190

  387 Harun al-Rashid and the three slave girls 190

  387–8 The miller and his wife 191

  388 The fool and the knave 192

  388–9 Abu Yusuf and the Lady Zubaida 193

  389 The caliph al-Hakim and the merchant 194

  389–90 Anushirwan and the peasant girl 195

  390–91 The water carrier and the goldsmith’s wife 196

  391 Chrosroe, Shirin and the fisherman 197

  391–2 Yahya ibn Khalid the Barmecide and the poor man 198

  392 Muhammad al-Amin and Ja‘far ibn Musa al-Hadi 199

  392–3 The sons of Yahya ibn Khalid and Sa‘id ibn Salim al-Bahili 200

  393–4 The trick played by a wife on her husband 201

  394 The pious Jewish woman and the two evil old men 202

  394–5 Ja‘far the Barmecide and the old Bedouin 203

  395–7 The caliph ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab and the young Bedouin 204

  397–8 The caliph al-Ma’mun and the Pyramids 208

  398–9 The thief and the merchant 209

  399–401 Masrur and Ibn al-Qaribi 211

  401–2 The pious prince 213

  402–3 The schoolmaster who fell in love through what he heard 217

  403 The foolish schoolmaster 219

  403–4 The schoolmaster who could neither read nor write 219

  404 The king and the virtuous wife 221

  404–5 ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Maghribi and the rukh 222

  405–7 ‘Adi ibn Zaid and Princess Hind 223

  407 Di‘bil al-Khuza‘i, the lady and Muslim ibn al-Walid 225

  407–9 Ishaq al-Mausili, the singer and the merchant 227

  409–10 The two unfortunate lovers 231

  410–11 The lovers of Tayy 232

  411–12 The mad lover 233

  412–14 The abbot who converted to Islam 235

  414–18 Abu ‘Isa and Qurrat al-‘Ain 239

  418–19 Al-Amin and his uncle, Ibrahim al-Mahdi 245

  419 The caliph al-Mutawakkil and al-Fath ibn Khaqan 246

  419–23 The dispute about the merits of men and women 246

  423–4 Abu Suwaid and the white-haired woman 254

  424 ‘Ali ibn Muhammad and the slave girl, Mu’nis 254

  424 The two women and their lovers 255

  424–34 ‘Ali, the Cairene merchant 255

  434–6 The pilgrim and the old woman 273

  436–62 The slave girl Tawaddud 275

  462 The angel of death, the rich king and the pious man 321

  462–3 The angel of death and the rich king 322

  463–4 The angel of death and the king of the Israelites 324

  464 Alexander the Great and the poor king 325

  464–5 King Anushirwan the Just 326

  465–6 The Jewish judge and his virtuous wife 327

  466–7 The shipwrecked woman 330

  467–8 The pious black slave 332

  468–70 The pious Israelite and his wife 335

  470–71 Al-Hajjaj and the pious man 338

  471–3 The smith who could put his hand in the fire 340

  473–4 The pious man and his cloud 343

  474–7 The Muslim hero and the Christian girl 345

  477–8 The Christian princess and the Muslim 350

  478–9 The prophet and the justice of God 353

  479 The Nile ferryman 354

  479–81 The pious Israelite who recovered his wife and children 356

  481–2 Abu’l-Hasan al-Darraj and Abu Ja‘far, the leper 360

  482–536 Hasib Karim al-Din and the snake queen 363

  486–533 (The story of Buluqiya 367

  499–531 (The story of Janshah)) 390

  536–66 Sindbad the sailor 453

  538–42 (The first journey of Sindbad 455

  542–6 The second journey of Sindbad 463

  546–55 The third journey of Sindbad 470

  550–56 The fourth journey of Sindbad 479

  556–9 The fifth journey of Sindbad 490

  559–62 The sixth journey of Sindbad 498

  563–6 The seventh journey of Sindbad 505

  566 Alternative version of the seventh journey of Sindbad: Sindbad and the elephant graveyard) 513

  566–78 The City of Brass 518

  578–606 The wiles of women: the king and his seven viziers 546

  578–9 (The story of the king and the wife of his vizier 547

  579 The story of the merchant and his parrot 549

  579 The story of the fuller and his son 550

  580 The story of the chaste wife 551

  580–81 The story of the mean man and the bread 552

  581 The story of the woman and her two lovers 553

  581–2 The story of the prince and the ghula 554

  582 The story of the honey 556

  582 The story of the wife who made her husband sieve dirt 557

  582–3 The story of the enchanted spring 558

  584 The story of the vizier’s son and the wife of the bath keeper 562

  584–5 The story of the wife who cheated her husband 563

  586–7 The story of the goldsmith and the Kashmiri singing girl 567

  587–90 The story of the man who never laughed again 570

  591–2 The story of the prince and the merchant’s wife 576

  592 The story of the page who pretended to understand the speech of birds 578

  593–6 The story of the woman and her five would-be lovers 580

  596 The story of the three wishes 587

  596–7 The story of the stolen necklace 588

  597 The story of the two doves 589

  597–8 The story of Prince Bahram and Princess al-Datma 589

  598–602 The story of the old woman and the merchant’s son 593

  602 The story of the ‘ifrit’s beloved 601

  603–4 The story of the merchant and the blind old man 603

  605 The story of the lewd man and the three-year-old child 607

  605–6 The story of the stolen purse and the five-year-old child) 608

  606–24 Judar and his brothers 610

  624–80 ‘Ajib and Gharib 648

  680–81 ‘Utba and Rayya 757

  681–2 Hind, daughter of al-Nu‘man, and al-Hajjaj 762

  683–4 Khuzaima ibn Bishr and ‘Ikrima ibn al-Fayyad 764

  684–5 Yunus al-Katib and Walid ibn Sahl 768

  685–6 Harun al-Rashid and the young Bedouin girl 771

  686–7 Al-Asma‘i and the three Basran girls 773

  687–8 Ishaq al-Mausili and his visitor 776

  688–91 The ‘Udhri lovers 779

  691–3 The Bedouin and his faithful wife 784

  693–5 Harun al-Rashid and the story of the woman of Basra 789

  695–6 Ishaq al-Mausili and the devil 794

  696–7 The Medinese lovers 796
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  697–8 Al-Malik al-Nasir and his vizier 799

  698–708 Dalila the wily 801

  708–19 The adventures of ‘Ali al-Zaibaq 824

  719– Ardashir and Hayat al-Nufus 855

  * ‘Storks’ is used as a parody for ‘camels’.

  * Quran 27.12.

  † Quran 3.103.

  * Quran 9.1–2.

  * Quran 51.26.

  * Quran 2.64.

  * The phantom of the beloved is a frequent visitor in Arabic love poetry.

  * Pun on ‘Ja‘far’, Arabic for ‘stream’.

  * cf. Quran 113.1.

  * Al-Ward fi’l-Akmam is Arabic for ‘rose in the bud’.

  * Pun on the name ‘al-Ward’, Arabic for ‘rose’.

  * Burton notes: ‘His majesty wrote sad doggerel.’

  * A pun on the name Badr, Arabic for ‘full moon’.

  * Quran 26.225.

  * Quran 38.2.

  * An early Arabian idol.

  * Quran 7.195.

  * Quran 10.36.

  * Quran 4.38.

  † Quran 2.282.

  ‡ Quran 4.175.

  * Quran 12.51.

  * Quran 26.166.

  * Quran 8.66.

  * Quran 39.67.

  * Quran 78.19.

  * cf. Quran 105.3.

  † Quran 2.159.

  ‡ Quran 16.92.

  § Quran 70.38.

  * Quran 39.54.

  † Quran 12.18.

  ‡ Quran 2.107.

  § Quran 51.56.

  ¶ Quran 2.28.

  ** Quran 16.100.

  * Quran 17.110.

  † Quran 96.

  ‡ Quran 74.

  § Quran 110.1.

  * Quran 5.4.

  † Quran 5.116.

  ‡ Quran 5.89.

  § Quran 4.124.

  * Quran 11.50.

  † Quran 2.282.

  ‡ Quran 7.154.

  § Arabic for ‘eye’ is ‘ain.

  ¶ In Arabic, ‘udma.

  ** In Arabic, adim.

  * Quran 17.39.

  * Quran 5.92.

  * The reference to egg-laying is perhaps to the eel.

  * Quran 70.40.

  † Quran 10.5.

  ‡ Quran 36.40.

  § Quran 22.60, 57.6.

  * Quran 31.34.

  * Tuba, Barmahat, Kaihak, Barmuda, Misra, Hatur and Amshir are months in the Coptic (solar) calendar.

  † Quran 67.5.

  * Quran 36.37–8

  * Quran 22.7.

  † It is not clear which Simeon Tawaddud is referring to. The camel sent by God to the early Arabian prophet Salih emerged from a rock but was killed by the wicked people of Thamud (Quran 7.73–9, 11.61–8). According to the Quran (but not to the Bible, which has Isaac as the sacrifice), at the last moment a ram was substituted for Ishmael as Abraham’s sacrifice. ‘The bird seen by Abu Bakr the Truthful’ refers to the legend of a bird that made its nest at the mouth of a cave to protect the Prophet and Abu Bakr from discovery by hostile members of the Quraish tribe.

  ‡ According to legend, Jacob’s wolf spoke to Jacob and told him that Joseph’s brothers were not telling the truth when they claimed that Joseph had been torn to pieces by a wolf. ‘The dog of the Seven Sleepers’ refers to the dog (who was called Kitmir) and seven Christians who took refuge from persecution in the reign of the emperor Decius in a cave in the vicinity of Ephesus. There they fell into a miraculous sleep and awoke centuries later. It is not clear what Tawaddud had in mind when she referred to Ezra’s donkey. Duldul, the grey mule of the Prophet, was famous for its longevity.

  * Quran 81.18.

  * Quran 20.19.

  * Quran 41.10.

  * Quran 36.82.

  * Quran 6.44.

  * Quran 36.81.

  * Quran 13.41.

  * Quran 38.34.

  * The name given by Galland to Sindbad the porter/landsman.

  * Real name Ziyad ibn Mu‘awiya, a celebrated pre-Islamic poet.

  † (AD 640–717) governor of north Africa at the time of the Arab invasion of Spain.

  * Quran 12.28.

  † Quran 4.78.

  * Quran 12.28.

  * Quran 9.51.

  * Reference to Malik ibn Anas, founder of one of the principal schools of Islamic law.

  * Arabic for ‘stranger’.

  * Quran 6.103.

  * Arabic for ‘morning star’.

  * ‘Until the two acacia gatherers return’ is a proverbial expression for ‘never’.

  * The Ansar were the Medinese who helped Muhammad after his flight from Mecca.

  * Reigned AD 715–17.

  † i.e. ‘the curer of the afflictions of the generous’.

  * Reigned AD 724–43.

  * The devil.

  * Literally ‘Evil of the Road’.

  * i.e. ‘You wicked fellow!’

  * A reference to a sentence omitted in the text.

 

 

 


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