Ayn Rand: The Russian Radical
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causality and, 132–33, 133–34, 135, 137
Christianity and, 131
conception and, 157
consciousness and, 131–32, 140–41, 150–51, 157
context and, 133, 136–37
contradiction and, 13–14, 129–30
dialectics and, 13–14
entity and, 133–37
epistemology and, 148–49, 150–51, 157
logic and, 13–14, 129–30
Lossky and, 45–50
ontology and, 123, 129–37, 138, 140–41
organicism and, 134
perception and, 150–51, 157
productive work and, 231–32
realism and, 58–59
reason and, 154–55
relations and, 55–57, 58–59, 134–37
science and, 134
self-esteem and, 234–35
sensation and, 150–51
volition and, 137
ideology, 295, 305, 446n. 47
immigration, 87–88
implications, 198, 199
independence, 229, 283, 285
individualism. See also egoism; humankind
Anthem (Rand) and, 104–5
art and, 194
capitalism and, 264, 268–69, 270
collectivism and, 73, 250–51
communism and, 98
community and, 26–27
context and, 249–52
dualism and, 23–24, 26–27, 97–98, 101–2
ethics and, 219, 255–56, 256–57
The Fountainhead (Rand) and, 101–4, 106, 219
freedom and, 64, 256
literature and, 194
Lossky and, 44
Nietzsche and, 31
Objectivism and, 355–58
“The Only Path to Tomorrow” (Rand) and, 105–6
reification and, 250
relations and, 249–52
religion and, 25, 93
rights and, 255–60, 264, 270
Russian culture and, 23–24
Russian philosophy and, 26, 38, 465n. 10
“Screen Guide for Americans” (Rand) and, 106
sobornost’ and, 26, 33
socialism and, 33
social theory and, 249–52, 255–60, 264, 268–69
society and, 355–58
statism and, 93, 97–98
We the Living (Rand) and, 97–98, 118
individuation, 57, 58
Industrial Revolution, 155–56, 230–31, 239–40
infallibility, 206–7, 211
infatuation, 239
infinity, 134, 213
inorganicism, 53–54, 59–60
Institute for Objectivist Studies. See Atlas Society
integration. See also synthesis; transcendence
abstraction and, 159–61
art and, 192–93
conception and, 156–57, 159–61
concepts and, 161–66
consciousness and, 149, 156–57, 159–61, 177
context and, 163–66
definitions and, 162–66
differentiation and, 160–61, 162–63
emotions and, 173, 182–88
entity and, 136–37, 161–66
epistemology and, 150, 156–57, 159–61, 161–66, 240
existents and, 165
happiness and, 240–43
humankind and, 349–52
intrinsicism and, 162–66
literature and, 192–93
objectivism and, 165–66
ontology and, 161–63, 165–66
perception and, 150, 156–57
philosophy and, 200–201
psychology and, 173, 177, 182–88
radicalism and, 159–60
reason and, 154–55, 156, 164–65, 173, 182–88
relations and, 161–63
Russian philosophy and, 186–87
sensation and, 150
sex and, 237–40
subjectivism and, 162–66
units and, 162–63
integrity, 229
intellectualizing, 183–84, 186
internalism. See relations
intrinsicism, 47, 144–49, 162–66, 216–17, 219, 253
Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology (Rand), 111
introspection, 171–72, 200
intuition, 29, 34, 43, 46–50, 50–53, 81
The Intuitive Basis of Knowledge (Lossky), 40, 41–42, 50–53
irrationality, 244–45, 254–55, 273–74, 297, 299–306, 323, 338, 343–45. See also faith
Irwin, Terence, 404n. 36
isolationism, 316–17
Israel, 318
The Italics Are Mine (Berberova), 22
Journal of Ayn Rand Studies, ix, 363, 381
justice, 25, 229
Kalberman, Elayne, 113
Kalberman, Harry, 113
Kamhi, Michelle M., 418n. 30
Kant, Immanuel
consciousness and, 146–47
dualism and, 59, 336
education and, 78
epistemology and, 51, 52, 139–42, 145, 146–47
fact-value dichotomy and, 217–18
idealism and, 407n. 27
Lossky and, 51, 59, 409n. 5, 424n. 62
Marxism and, 36
Objectivism and, 91
ontology and, 138–42
philosophy and, 33–34, 141–42, 405n. 40
reason and, 321, 435n. 66
relations and, 59
subjectivism and, 51, 52, 146–47, 424n. 62
transcendence and, 25
Vvedenksy and, 397
Kareev, Nikolai Ivanovich, 75, 374–75, 376, 377
Karpov, V., 34
Karsavin, L. P., 75, 82, 372–73, 464n. 8
Kaufmann, Walter, 218
Kelley, David
on consciousness, 125, 138
on context, 164
on existence, 138
on flourishing, 243
illustration of, 151
on measurement, 428n. 52
Objectivism and, 5, 12, 114
Peikoff and, 4
on perception, 150, 152, 425n. 19
on philosophy, 339
work of generally, 2, 7
Kerensky, Alexander, 64
Khomyakov, Alexey, 25, 26
Khrushchev, Nikita, 13
Kireevsky, Ivan, 26
Kline, George
on education, 459n. 6
on Lossky, 80, 370, 415n. 55
on Marxism, 407n. 30, 410n. 28
on materialism, 412n. 2
on mysticism, 403n. 20
on Nietzsche, 33
on relations, 411n. 35
on sobornost,’ 406n. 3
on Solovyov, 406n. 11
on truth, 25
knowledge. See epistemology
Kolko, Gabriel, 311–12
Konecny, Peter, 364, 368–69, 464n. 6, 466n. 6
Korean War, 317
Krueger, Janet, 164
Krupskaya, Nadezhda, 77
La Boetie, Étienne de, 281
labor. See productive work
Lane, Rose Wilder, 105, 266, 443n. 57
language, 25, 278, 289–96, 325–27, 348, 366, 426n. 22, 427n. 44
Lapshin, Ivan Ivanovich, 78, 81, 82, 365, 387, 463n. 31, 465n. 8
Lavoie, Don, 435n. 64
law, 261–62, 263, 311, 328–29, 348–49
Leibniz, G. W., 35, 43, 406n. 6
length, 136
Lenin, V. I., 14, 33, 36–37, 68–69, 75, 129, 377, 406n. 10
Leningrad State University. See Petrograd State University
Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 405n. 46
liberalism, 330–32
libertarianism
anarchism and, 248, 260–64
capitalism and, 248–49, 260–74
definitions of, 248–49, 264–65
dialectics and, x–xii, 2
epistemology and, 248–49
ethics and, 248–49
force and, 252–55
&nb
sp; individualism and, 249–52, 255–60
law in, 261–62, 263
Objectivism and, 2, 114
ontology and, 248–49
selfishness and, 264–65
statism and, 331–32
Library of Congress, 1, 7
life, 221–27, 230–32, 234, 240–43, 256
lifestyle, 297–301, 337–38. See also sense of life
literature. See also individual works
abstraction and, 192–93, 195–97
action and, 195–97
as art, 192–97
conception and, 192–93, 195–97
consciousness and, 192–93, 196–97
creativity and, 192–93, 194–97
culture and, 193–95, 302
dialectics and, 17, 90–91
education and, 39, 66, 76–77, 371, 372
emotions and, 192
epistemology and, 192–93, 196–97
ethics and, 193–94
history and, 17
individualism and, 194
integration and, 192–93
Objectivism and, 9
ontology and, 193, 196
philosophy and, 90–91, 98–99, 194–95
realism and, 194, 195
reason and, 196–97
Russian culture and, 9, 22, 29–33, 66, 68–69, 174, 194–95, 372
Russian philosophy and, 9, 24
Russian Revolution and, 37, 68–69
sense of life and, 193
Symbolists in, 30–33, 194–95
systemics and, 17
unity and, 197
Locke, Edwin, 113, 427n. 33
Locke, John, 11
logic
Aristotle and, 48, 126–27, 129
circularity and, 127–28
concepts and, 126–30
consciousness and, 154–55, 241
contradiction and, 13–14, 119, 129–30
dialectics and, 13–14
education and, 365–66
epistemology and, 127–28, 129, 154–55
history and, 14–15
identity and, 13–14, 129–30
Lossky and, 48, 49–50, 129, 460n. 11
Objectivism and, 126, 130, 410n. 20
ontology and, 126–30, 146–47
reason and, 154–55
religion and, 154
Losev, Alexey F., 34
Lossky, Alexis, 389
Lossky, Andrew, 42, 80, 389
Lossky, Boris
on Lossky, N. O., 80, 84–85, 367–68, 369, 412n. 11, 413n. 15, 415n. 60
personal life of, 42, 465n. 11
Lossky, Marie, 389
Lossky, Nicholas Onufrievich
abstraction and, 51–53, 60–61, 159
Aristotle and, 39, 45–50, 58, 79
art and, 60, 432n. 7
atomism and, 48, 59–61
causality and, 49, 132
collectivism and, 44
consciousness and, 146
contradiction and, 25–26, 50
dialectics and, xii, 10, 17, 39, 45–46, 366, 370
differentiation and, 51–53, 60–61
dualism and, 48, 50, 51, 59, 61
education by, 10, 17, 39–40, 67, 142, 364, 366–70, 385–86, 388–90, 393–99, 459n. 6
education of, 40, 78
empiricism and, 50–51, 145
epistemology and, 43–45, 46, 50–53, 59–61, 142, 144–47, 170
ethics and, 216–17
exile of, 81–82, 368, 461n. 16, 465n. 8
fact-value dichotomy and, 216–17
fragmentation and, 61
gender and, 79, 80
God and, 44–45, 144, 216–17
Hegel and, 47, 58
History of Russian Philosophy, 25, 42
ideal-realism and, 43, 46, 47, 58, 61
identity and, 45–50
illustrations of, 41, 390
individualism and, 44
intrinsicism and, 47, 216–17
intuition and, 43, 46–50, 50–53, 81
The Intuitive Basis of Knowledge, 40, 41–42, 50–53
Kant and, 51, 59, 409n. 5, 424n. 62
on Karsavin, 76
on Khomyakov, 25
logic and, 48, 49–50, 129, 460n. 11
monism and, 48
mysticism and, 144–47, 352
in neo-Idealism, 34
objectivism and, 50–52
ontology and, 127, 129, 134, 142
organicism and, 43–45, 48–50, 53–54, 59–61, 127, 352
perception and, 43–44, 46–47, 59
personal life of, 40–43
philosophy and, 45, 116, 366–70
Plato and, 39, 45, 48, 79, 80
plurality and, 53–54, 59
rationalism and, 50–51, 207–8
realism and, 144–47
reification and, 48
relations and, 44, 49, 51–52, 54–61
religion and, 42, 44–45, 61
scholarship generally, 40–43
sobornost’ and, 26, 45
Solovyov and, 28, 29, 40
on Stoiunin Gymnasium, 65
subjectivism and, 46–47, 50–52
synthesis and, 50, 61
“Types of Worldviews,” 370, 396
unity and, 50, 53–54
We the Living (Rand) and, 388–90, 393, 468n. 111
The World as an Organic Whole, 40, 42, 53–54
Lossky, Nicolas (grandson of N. O. Lossky), 389
Lossky, Vladimir, 42, 389
love, 34, 236–40, 356, 357
Lovejoy, Arthur Oncken, 403n. 22
Love Letters (Rand), 106
Lukáks, Georg, 359–60
Lunacharsky, Anatoly V., 32–33, 69, 71, 371, 376, 414n. 34
Lvov, Prince, 64
Machan, Tibor, 2, 7, 48, 124, 355
MacIntyre, Alasdair, 459n. 58
Mack, Eric, 176, 179, 240
Manichaeism, 246–47
Mansel, Henry, 424n. 61
Marcuse, Herbert, 254, 423n. 33
Marr, N. Ya, 71
Marx, Hayek, and Utopia (Sciabarra), xi, xii
Marx, Karl. See also Marxism
anarchism and, 260–61
Aristotle and, 14
Capital, 5, 231–32, 261, 269
capitalism and, 13, 265, 268–69, 271–72, 282
culture and, 300–301
dialectics and, xii, 14, 35–36, 276
dualism and, 13
egoism and, 436n. 15
fragmentation and, 61
Grundrisse, 5, 36, 260, 268
Hayek and, xi, 138
hermeneutics and, 5
history and, 35–36, 340–41
humankind and, 258
Kareev and, 374
mind-body dichotomy and, 8, 269
on money, 313
as naturalist, 422n. 24
on ontology, 126
philosophy and, 35
on practice, 276
productive work and, 231–32, 282, 322, 341
Rand and generally, 5, 8
reason and, 155
relations and, 35–36, 282
on religion, 258
on rights, 255, 256, 258
social theory and, 8
totalitarianism and, 13, 354
unintended consequences and, 434n. 55
utopianism and, 344
Marxism. See also Marx, Karl
abstraction and, xi–xii, 326
Atlas Shrugged (Rand) and, 108
authoritarianism and, 12–13
capitalism and, 13, 266
concepts and, 126
consciousness and, 126
culture and, 300–301
dialectics and, xi–xii, 13, 36–37, 74–75, 359–60, 366
dualism and, 13, 36–37
education and, 70–71, 73, 74–75, 305, 373–74, 378
empiricism and, 36–37
hermeneutics and, 5
history and, 35–36, 73, 74–75, 339
humankind and, 3
50–52
ideology and, 446n. 47
libertarianism and, xi–xii
materialism and, 132
Objectivism and, 2, 12–13
ontology and, 126, 129
organicism and, 35–37
productive work and, 231–32
rationalism and, 36–37
religion and, 330
Russian philosophy and, 25, 32–33, 35–38
Russian Revolution and, 36, 70–71
scholarship and, 36
slavery and, 328
Slavophiles and, 35
sobornost’ and, 35, 37, 353
statism and, 13, 36, 37–38
subjectivism and, 36–37
totalitarianism and, 12–13, 37–38
unity and, 37–38
Masaryk, Thomas, 42
master-slave ethics, 30–31, 218, 278, 279–83, 289, 292, 322–23, 331
materialism
Atlas Shrugged (Rand) and, 108–9, 216
causality and, 132
consciousness and, 216
dialectical materialism, 13–14, 15
education and, 366
existence and, 216
history and, 15, 333–37, 366
Objectivism and, 119
organicism and, 411n. 31
philosophy and, 340–41
reason and, 108–9
sex and, 236–38
spirituality and, 108–9
Materialism and Empirio-Criticism (Lenin), 36
mathematics, 64, 67, 99, 159, 160–61
Mayhew, Robert, 393, 466n. 2
McCarthy, Thomas, 185
McClelland, James, 71–72
McConnell, Scott, 390, 464n. 7
McDowell, John, 89
measurement, 160–61, 189
Meikle, Scott, 126, 411n. 31
memory, 66, 83, 85, 369–70, 397–99
Mencken, H. L., 99
Merezhkovsky, Dmitri Sergeyevich, 32, 187, 246
Merrill, Ronald, 2, 94, 96, 167, 225, 408n. 38, 417n. 20
metaphysics. See ontology
method, 181–82
Middle Ages, 372–73, 377–78
Mihajlov, Mihajlo, 33
Milgram Experiment, 289
Milgram, Shoshana, 388–90, 393–99
mind-body dichotomy
action and, 155–56
Anthem (Rand) and, 104
Atlas Shrugged (Rand) and, 109–10
capitalism and, 269
consciousness and, 184–85
dualism and, 122
emotions and, 184–85
The Fountainhead (Rand) and, 101–2, 104
history and, 335–36
ideas and, 342
Marx and, 8
ontology and, 122
psychology and, 184–85
reason and, 155–56, 184–85
sex and, 236–38
social theory and, 331–32
Mironovich, A. A., 382
Mises, Ludwig von, 11, 248, 267, 309, 312, 443n. 51
“The Model of the Text” (Ricoeur), 6
money, 270–71, 312–14
monism, 15, 30, 48, 55, 119, 131–32, 216, 405n. 41
monopolies, 310–12
moralism, 244–47, 353–54
morality. See ethics
“The Moratorium on Brains” (Rand), 187