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Duryodhanization

Page 19

by Nishant Uppal

2. Krishna Chaitanya, The Mahabharata: A Literary Study (New York: Clarion Books, 1985).

  3. C. Rajagopalachari, Mahabharata (New Delhi: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, 2009).

  4. Iravati Karve, Yuganta—The End of an Epoch (India: Orient Longman Ltd., 1994).

  5. Kunti’s father was a Yadava prince called Shurasena. He had a very dear friend and cousin called Kuntibhoja. This friend was childless. It was customary in those times for heirless kings to seek the favour and blessings of a Brahmin in order to get a son. The chosen Brahmin would be a guest in the palace, fed and waited upon by the daughter of the house. Since Kuntibhoja didn’t even have a daughter, he asked his friend Shurasena for Kunti as a gift, and Shurasena gave her away. Kunti’s own name was Pritha. It shows that she was apparently a large, big-boned girl. She was better known as Kunti, which means ‘a princess of the kingdom of Kunti’.

  6. The Udyoga Parva or the Book of Effort, is the fifth of eighteen books of the Mahabharata.

  3 Pandavas: Evil Actions and Connivances

  1. Juarez (2014)

  2. Kisari Mohan Ganguli, The Mahabharata of Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa–Adi Parva, Section CLXIV, p. 334.

  3. ‘As the ravishing beauty of Panchali who had been modeled by the Creator himself, was superior to that all other women on earth . . .’, the Pandavas looked at Draupadi, and ‘. . . the God of Desire invaded their hearts and continued to crush all their senses.’ [See Adi Parva, Section CLXLIII, p. 381].

  4. Kisari Mohan Ganguli, The Mahabharata of Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa–Udyoga Parva, Section XVIII, p. 31.

  5. Kisari Mohan Ganguli, The Mahabharata of Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa–Adi Parva, Section CXXXIX, p. 290.

  6. Vana Parva, Section CCLXX, p. 528.

  7. Kisari Mohan Ganguli, The Mahabharata of Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa–Adi Parva, Section CXXXIV, p. 281.

  8. An akshauhini is described in the Mahabharata as a battle formation consisting of 21,870 chariots, 21,870 elephants, 65,610 horses and 1,09,350 infantries (as per the Mahabharata Adi Parva 2.15-23).

  4 Draupadi: A Critical Catalyst to Duryodhanization

  1. Sabha Parva.

  2. The Mahabharata, Book 2: Sabha Parva: Sisupala-badha Parva: Section XLVI.

  3. The Mahabharata, Book 2: Sabha Parva: Sisupala-badha Parva: Section LXVI.

  4. The Mahabharata, Book 2: Sabha Parva: 67:42.

  5. Ibid.

  6. Vana Parva, 10.127.

  7. Udyoga Parva, 82.45, 48.

  8. Vana Parva, 10.125.

  V Some Vague Inductive Reasoning and Generalizations

  1. Romila Thapar, A History of India.

  2. Q.C. Rufus, The History of Alexander (London: Penguin Books, 2005).

  3. S.A.A. Rizvi, The Wonder that was India Vol. 2 (London: Sidgwick and Jackson, 1987).

  4. Sri Ram Sharma, The Religious Policy of Mughal Emperors (London: Asia Publ. House, 1962).

  5. Annemarie Schimmel, The Empire of the Great Mughals Opcit., p. 145.

  6. J.N. Chaudhary, ‘Mumtaz Mahal’, Islamic Culture (1937): 373.

  7. Fergus Nicoll, Shah Jahan (India: Penguin Books, 2009).

  8. John F. Richards, NCHI: The Mughal Empire (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1993); Neeru Misra, Succession and Imperial Leadership among the Mughals 1526–1707 (New Delhi: Konark Publishers, 1993).

  9. Zahiruddin Faruki, Aurangzeb and His Times (Bombay: Taraporevala Sons and Co., 1935).

  10. Athar M. Ali, The Mughal Nobility under Aurangzeb (London: Asia Publishing House, 1968).

  11. Robert C. Hallissey, The Rajput Rebellion Against Aurangzeb (Missouri-Columbia University Press, 1977).

  12. Supra note 2.

  13. Catherine B. Asher, Aurangzeb and the Islamization of the Mughal style in New Cambridge History of India (NCHI): Mughal Architecture in India (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992) pp. 252–91.

  14. W. Crooke, The Northwestern Provinces of India (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1992 Reprint).

  15. For a summary of the detailed report, see http://www.lawschool.cornell.edu/library/whatwehave/specialcollections/donovan/hitler/upload/vol_xc_sec_1.pdf

  16. Ibid.

  17. See Alfred Adler, The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler, eds. H.L. Ansbacher and R.R. Ansbacher (New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1956).; R. Lehrer, ‘Adler and Nietzsche’. In: J. Golomb, W. Santaniello, and R. Lehrer. (Eds.). Nietzsche and Depth Psychology. (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1999), pp. 229–46. Hertha Orgler, Alfred Adler: The Man and His Work: Triumph Over the Inferiority Complex (New York: Liveright, 1963). [http://journalpsyche.org/alfred-adler-personality-theory/]

  18. Ibid.

  19. Rainer Funk, Erich Fromm: His Life and Ideas–An Illustrated Biography (New York: Continuum, 2000).

  20. Ileen Bear, Adolf Hitler: A Biography (Vij Books India Pvt. Ltd., 2016).

  21. Brigitte Hamann, Hitler’s Vienna (New York: Tauris Parke Paperbacks, 2010) pp. 10–11.

  22. Fritz Redlich, Hitler: Diagnosis of a Destructive Prophet (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998) p. 448. illustrated.

  23. August Kubizek, The Young Hitler I Knew: The Memoirs of Hitler’s Childhood Friend (1955).

  24. Ibid.

  25. Supra note 8.

  Conclusion

  1. A story inspired by the work of Jayant Khatri–Khoon ki Boond (Drop of Blood), Lokbharti Prakashan, Delhi.

  2. HARKing is defined as presenting a post-hoc hypothesis (i.e. one based on or informed by one’s results) in one’s research report as if it were, in fact, an a priori hypotheses. Several forms of HARKing are identified and survey data presented, that suggests that at least some forms of HARKing are widely practiced, and widely seen as inappropriate (Kerr, 1998).

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  This collection published 2018

  Copyright © Dr Nishant Uppal 2018

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  ISBN 978-0-670-09033-4

  This digital edition published in 2018.

  e-ISBN: 978-9-353-05369-7

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