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Midnight

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by Midnight- Three Women at the Hour of Reckoning (retail) (epub)


  Monstrelet, Enguerrand de. The Chronicles. Translated and edited by Peter Thompson. In Contemporary Chronicles of the Hundred Years’ War. London: Folio Society, 1966.

  Chronique d’Antonio Morosini. Translation by Léon Dorez. In Extraits Relatifs à l’histoire de France. Introduction and commentary by Germain Lefêvre-Pontalis. Paris: Renouard, 1902. Morosini’s journals took the “day-to-day” to the “universal,” touching all he wrote with his knowledge of “all points of the civilized world, even to the city of the Doges.”

  Sala, Pierre. Hardiesses des Grands Rois et Empereurs. In Jules Quicherat, Procès de Condemnation et de Réhabilitation de Jeanne d’Arc, dites La Pucelle. Vol. 4. Paris: Renouard, 1847. Written during the reign of François I. Tells of the “secret” between the king and Joan of Arc.

  Thomassin, Matthieu. Registre delphinal. In Jules Quicherat, Procès de Condemnation et de Réhabilitation de Jeanne d’Arc, dites La Pucelle. Vol. 4. Paris: Renouard, 1847. Written for the Dauphin Louis in 1456. Recounts the English threats to Joan of Arc before Orléans, and her brave answers.

  Other sources:

  Boissounouse, Janine. Jeanne et ses Juges. Paris: Les Editeurs Français Réunis, 1955.

  Calmette, Joseph. Les Grands Ducs de Bourgogne. Paris: Editions Albin Michel, 1949.

  Catta, Tony. “Charles VII et Jeanne d’Arc.” Revue des Questions Historiques, October 1, 1929: 257–330.

  Guérard, Albert. France: A Modern History. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1959.

  Huizinga, Jean. “La Physionomie Morale de Philippe le Bon.” Annales de Bourgogne, vol. 4 (1932): 101–124.

  _____. The Waning of the Middle Ages: A Study of the Forms of Life, Thought, and Art in France and the Netherlands in the XIVth and XVth Centuries. London: Edward Arnold, 1937.

  Jacob, E. F. The Fifteenth Century, 1399–1485. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1961.

  Luce, Siméon. Jeanne d’Arc à Domrémy. Récherches Critiques sur les origines de la mission dela Pucelle. Paris: Librairie Hachette et Cie., 1887. “Vive labeur!,” its inscription.

  _____. La France pendant la guerre de cent ans. Paris: Hachette, 1890.

  McFarlane, Kenneth Bruce. “At the Death-bed of Cardinal Beaufort.” Studies in Medieval History Presented to Frederick Maurice Powicke, edited by R. W. Hunt, W. A. Pantin, and R. W. Southern, Oxford, 1948.

  _____. “England: The Lancastrian Kings, 1399–1461.” In The Cambridge Medieval History, vol. 8, The Close of the Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1959.

  _____. “Henry V, Bishop Beaufort, and the Red Hat, 1417–1421.” English Historical Review, vol. 60, No. 238 (September 1945): 316–348.

  Michelet, Jules. Histoire de France. 4 vols. Edited by Paul Vaillaneix. Paris: Flammarion,1898.

  _____. Joan of Arc. Translated by Albert Guérard. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1974.

  Oman, C. The History of England from the Accession of Richard II to the Death of Richard III (1377–1485). New York: Greenwood Press, 1969.

  Pisan, Christine de. Ballads, Rondeaux, and Virelais: An Anthology. Edited by Kenneth Varty. Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1965.

  Quenedey, R. “La Prison de Jeanne d’Arc à Rouen.” In Etude historique et Archéologique. Paris: Champion, 1923.

  Quicherat, Jules. Aperçus nouveaux sur l’histoire de Jeanne d’Arc. Paris: Jules Renouard et Cie., 1850.

  Quicherat, Jules. Historie du Costume en France. Paris: Chevignard, Pauquet, & P. Sellier, 1877.

  Sackville-West, Vita. Saint Joan of Arc. New York: Doubleday, Doran, 1936.

  Sutherland, Ronald. The Romaunt of the Rose & le Roman de la Rose. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1968.

  Tisset, Pierre. “Quelques remarques à propos de Pierre Cauchon, Juge de Jeanne d’Arc.” In Etudes Médievales offertes à M. le doyen Augustin Fliche de l’Institut. Montpelier: Ch. Déhan, 1952.

  Tupinier, Joseph. Orléans et Jeanne d’Arc. Paris: Bureaux de la Revue, 1906.

  Turner, Sharon, F.S.A. The History of England during the Middle Ages, vol. 2. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 1815.

  _____. The History of England During the Middle Ages, vol. 3. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 1823.

  Vander Linden, Herman. Itinéraires de Philippe le Bon, duc de Bourgogne (1419–1467) et de Charles, Comte de Charolais (1433–1467). Bruxelles: Palais des Académies, 1940.

  Waugh, W. T. “The Councils of Constance and Basle.” In The Cambridge Medieval History, vol. 8, The Close of the Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1959.

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  Wyndham Lewis, D. B. François Villon. Garden City: Doubleday Anchor Books, 1958.

  ALSO BY

  Victoria Shorr

  Backlands: A Novel

  AUTHOR’S NOTE

  I wrote the Jane Austen piece first and called it “Jane Austen at Midnight.” Midnight is literal in that case. Jane Austen alone in her room with her candle dripping. Soon to sputter out and leave her in the dark.

  But then, as I sat to write the others, that very word, Midnight, the toll of it, came to mean more than an hour on the clock.

  It was, rather, the time of reckoning, the moment when one’s life stands stark before one’s eyes. Sometimes there is a choice, as with Austen and Joan of Arc; sometimes there is simply one’s fate, as with Mary Shelley, and the test becomes how one meets it. That time is always midnight, even if the sun is high in the sky.

  Copyright © 2019 by Victoria Shorr

  “Joan of Arc in Chains” was previously published as Girl X.

  Copyright © 2000 by V. Shorr

  All rights reserved

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  ISBN 978-0-393-65278-9

  ISBN: 978-1-324-00147-8 (ebk.)

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