God’s Secret Agents: Queen Elizabeth's Forbidden Priests & the Hatching of the Gunpowder Plot
Page 49
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Index
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A Brief Apology see Persons, Robert
A Brief Discourse see Persons, Robert
A Conference about the Next Succession 266-267, 280-281, 287, 290, 301, 316, 386
A Game at Chess see Middleton, Thomas
A Sinner’s Complaint see Southwell, Robert
A Treatise against Lying and Fraudulent Dissimulation see Garnet, Henry
Abbot, Dr George 192
Abercromby, Robert 303-304
Act for the due execution of the Statutes against Jesuits, Seminary Priests, Recusants, etc 321-323
Adrian IV, Pope 233n
Advice to Queen Elizabeth see Cecil, Sir William
Agazzari, Alphonsus 277, 281
Alban, St 114
Albert, Archduke of Austria, Regent of the Spanish Netherlands 316, 319, 323
Aldobrandino, Cardinal 299
Aldred, Solomon 277
Alençon, Duc d’ 72, 93, 124, 201
Alfield, Reverend 196
Allegiance, Oath of 379-384, 386, 397
see also Protestation of Allegiance
Allen, Dr William 13, 15, 44, 49-51, 53-59, 63, 68-69, 71-2, 79, 84n, 90, 91, 104, 106, 132, 135, 140, 174n, 195, 263, 269, 277, 280-282, 391
Allen, Gabriel 77
Almanacs 2-3
Almon, Oliver 117n
An Epistle of Comfort see Southwell, Robert
An Humble Supplication see Southwell, Robert
Anderson, Justice 127
Anglican, early use of word 10n
Anglican Church see Elizabethan Religious Settlement
Anmer Hall 128, 129
Anne, Queen of Scotland and of England 303-304
Annias, John 239, 243n
Apostates 11n
Appellants 284-292, 295, 306, 310, 325, 333, 347, 359, 379, 387
Aquinas, Thomas, St 338n
Aquaviva, Claudio, Jesuit General 132, 141, 147, 148n, 151, 155, 164, 170-171, 175, 179, 184, 195-196, 198, 236, 241, 252n, 253, 281, 293, 294, 326-327, 339-342, 387
and Campion 132, 135
on equivocation 184-186
and Garnet 98n, 118, 139, 362n 366, 374
and Gerard 97, 230, 246n 375
Gunpowder Plot 370
urges caution 326-327, 356, 368
Aquila, Bishop of 32
Archer (Jesuit) 240-241
Arden, John 251-257
Arran, Earl of 79
Arundel, Anne Howard, Countess of 164-165, 200, 221, 276
Arundel, Charles 77, 172n
Arundel, Philip Howard, Earl of 165
Arundell family 148
Ashley, Ralph 358, 361n, 363, 366, 387
Atkinson, William 275
Augustine, St 127, 185
Aylmer, John, 80
Babington, Anthony 15, 16n, 77, 163, 172, 177
Babington Plot 16, 126, 251, 276
Bacon, Anthony 176
Bacon, Sir Francis 57, 97, 125n, 160, 175-176, 244, 288n
Baddesley Clinton 150-156, 184, 191-192
Bagshaw, Dr Christopher 284, 286
Bales, Christopher 126-127
Balliol College, Oxford 29, 69, 284
Bancroft, Richard, 199, 276, 283n, 285-286, 288-290
Barlow, Lewis 49
Barneby (priest) 286
Barnes, Joseph 274, 275n
Barnes, Thomas 209
Barrington, Francis 219n
Barwise, Robert 145, 242n
Basset, Charles 77
Bates, Thomas 345, 351-352, 354-355, 359-360, 362-363
Battle Abbey 203, 204
Baynham, Sir Edward 339, 341, 352, 362
Beard, Benjamin 145n
Beaumont, Justice 131
Bedingfeld, Edmund 113
Bedingfeld family 105, 110-111, 113
Bedingfeld, Henry 120-121
Bedingfeld, Humphrey 106
Bedingfeld, John 193
Bedingfeld, Sir Henry 100, 106
Bedingfeld, Thomas 113, 119, 120
Bellamy, Anne 176, 178-180, 182-184, 187-188
Bellamy, Bartholomew 178
Bellamy family 148, 176-178, 182-184
Bellamy, Jerome 178
Bellamy, Katherine 178
Bellamy, Richard 177, 180, 183
Bellamy, Thomas 176, 178, 183-184
Bellamy, William 177
Benedictine Order 26
Berden, Nicholas 115-116
Berkeley, Sir Richard 244, 246-248
Bess of Hardwick 99n, 262, 265
Béthune, Philippe de 287-288
Béza, Theodore 32
Bible, The 45, 160-161, 177
Bird, John 348
Bishop, William 136-137, 292n
Blackwell, George, Archpriest 282-284, 288-289, 311-313, 381
Blackwell,
Margaret 109
Blair, Tony 391-392
Bloody Question see Catholicism
Blount, Richard 102, 157n
Bloxham 28
Bluet, Thomas 285-286, 288, 290
Bold, Richard 116
Boleyn, Anne, Queen of Henry VIII 31, 81n, 100, 337n
Book of the Ocean to Cynthia see Raleigh, Sir Walter
Borlas, William 202n
Bowyer, Thomas 144
Breakspear, Nicholas see Adrian IV
Brewster (priest) 215, 227
Briant, Alexander 92, 234, 235
Bridewell prison 96, 223n, 226, 228, 252, 274n
Brinkley, Stephen 162-163
Bristow, Richard 50, 177
Broadoaks Manor 212-215, 217-220, 227, 242n
Bromley, Sir Henry 357-359, 361
Bromley, Sir Thomas 57
Brooke, George 310, 312-313
Brooksby, Edward 76
Brooksby, Eleanor 151-153, 200, 386
Brooksby, William 162
Browne, Anthony see Montague, Lord
Browne, Francis 162
Browne, Timothy see Wintour, Thomas
Brushford, John 137-138
Brussels 316
Bryn Hall 13
Buckhurst, Lord 202
Bullinger, Heinrich 28, 32, 37
Burghley, Lord see Cecil, Sir William
Byrd, William (composer) 116, 336
Byrd, William (informer) 276
Cadiz, Drake’s raid 3
Cahill, Hugh 239-240
Cajetan, Cardinal 282-283
Calvinism 10, 16, 101, 342
Cambridge University 25, 29, 84, 390
Camden, William 151, 285, 308
Campion, Edmund anguish of 66-67
at Oxford 42, 66-67
Bloody Question 234-236
canonization of 387
capture/trial/execution of 12-13, 89-93, 117, 127-128, 132-133, 136-137, 156
and court patronage 43, 66, 167, 201
declaration of aims 83-84
and English mission 69-74, 77-78, 80-85, 87-89, 96, 98, 103, 118, 121, 177, 274, 285
in Europe 67, 69-71
and Jesuits 67, 73-74
martyrdom 132, 135
and Pope Gregory’s Explanatio 73
proposed biography of 132
rallying call 64-65, 166, 241
Decem Rationes 163
Canterbury, Archbishop of 61
Canterbury College, Oxford 26
Carey, Robert 295-296
Carey, Sir George 63
Carlos, Don, Prince of Asturias 261
Carne, Sir Edward 31
Carvajal, Luisa de 133-134
Castile, Constable of 323-326
Catesby, Robert 327, 328-335, 338-339, 342-347, 350-352, 354-355, 362-363, 368, 370-373, 376, 379-381, 394
Catesby, Sir William 82, 115, 274, 325
Catherine of Aragon, Queen of Henry VIII 25-26
Catholic League 158
Catholic Relief Acts 384
Catholics and Catholicism
Agnus Deis 61, 63, 70, 89n, 220n
Bloody Question 34, 232-237, 241, 292, 347, 362
and confession 366-367, 370
conflict with Protestantism 4, 9-10, 14, 21, 32, 47-48, 172
converts to 80, 86-87, 98-99, 104, 106, 111-112, 128, 132-133, 165, 192, 210, 307
detention centres 278
Elizabeth’s leniency towards 34-35, 124-125
and equivocation 184-186, 188, 355, 362-363, 369-370, 372, 388
excommunication 46-47, 208
executions of 21, 26, 28, 116, 142-144, 156, 163, 188-190, 210-211, 238, 241, 242n, 313, 352, 360, 389
family loyalties 101
felony clause 114-115, 138
fines 215
harbouring priests 209-211
ideological certainties 51-53
in England 32-40, 42-44, 171-175, 195, 204, 232, 239-241, 257, 268, 280-281, 286, 291, 305, 318-326, 335, 346-347, 373
martyrs 63, 91, 129-131, 132-135, 143-144, 150, 169, 208, 210, 382, 387, 390
missionaries 54, 63-64, 73, 84, 115, 132, 134-137, 139-146, 195, 392, 393-394
modern attitudes towards 391-392
papal supremacy 233-237
Papists 48, 65, 79, 102, 107, 110, 115, 120, 145n, 204, 279, 307, 309, 335-336, 342
pastoral life of 194-195
persecution of 96, 307, 379-384
plots against James 310-314
political compromise 36-37
priesthood 13, 14, 16, 17, 21-22, 84, 98, 132-146, 321-322, 331
priests’ hiding-places 14, 113, 117-121, 140-141, 146, 154, 215, 217-218
printing presses 160-163
prison population 228-230
recusants 80, 106-109, 120, 145n, 177, 195, 199, 206-209, 210, 220n, 278, 307, 310, 315, 319-320, 335-336, 380, 382-384
religious apathy of 36-37, 49-50, 195
and religious tolerance 269, 286-289, 315, 319, 323, 332
rites 196-197, 198-200
seminarians 278-279, 281-289, 292
sins 18, 20n
underground network 146-150, 154-155, 342-343
un-English 110-111
and women 200-202, 204-209, 210-211
Cecil, Dr John 157n, 287-288n
Cecil, Sir Robert
Appellants 291, 295
and Arthur Gregory 377
and Catholic persecution 181, 217n, 230n, 241, 243n, 313, 320, 343n
earldom 335n
and Elizabeth 293, 295, 314
and Garnet 357, 360, 362, 366-367, 370-371, 375
and Gerard 241-242, 248, 352, 354
Gunpowder Plot 337, 359
and Henry Owen 275
historical perspective 385
and James I 295, 307
and Nicholas Owen 365
Oath of Allegiance 379, 382-383
Protestation of Allegiance 291-292, 295, 347
Spanish pension 324
succession question 290-291
Cecil, Sir William, later Lord Burghley 39, 41-42, 45-46, 51, 57, 65, 67, 72n, 79, 79n, 97, 107, 123, 125, 133, 159, 172, 207-208, 219n, 234-237, 265, 269-270, 276, 288, 394
Advice to Queen Elizabeth 235-236
Chamberlain, George 74
Chamberlain, John 303, 371-372, 385
Champney (priest) 286
Charles, Prince, later Charles I, King of England 344n, 385
Charles II, King of England 385-386, 389, 390
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 233
Chipping Norton 28
Christ Church College, Oxford 24, 28, 41, 43
Church of England see Elizabethan Religious Settlement
Circignani, Niccolo 64
Cistercian Order 26
Clarendon, Lord 290
Clark, William 310, 312-314
Clément, Jacques 158
Clement, John 28
Clement V, Pope 233
Clement VII, Pope 233
Clement VIII, Pope 286-290, 292, 293-294, 298-299, 301, 304, 324, 333-334, 336, 339, 341
Clenock, Maurice 277
Cleremont, Jesuit school 14, 98
Clink prison 145, 170n, 183, 223n, 228-232, 239, 242-243, 249, 253, 255, 275
Clitherow, Margaret 210-211, 285, 387
Cloudesley (informer) 240n
Cobham, Lord 31, 310
Coke, Sir Edward 97, 130-131, 187-188, 217, 244, 249-250, 270, 328, 348, 351, 359, 363, 368-370
Colerdin, Jacques see Gifford, Gilbert
Collington, John 89, 90, 91n, 92
Columbus, Christopher 1n
Constable, Henry 322
Convict prison 223n
Conway, William 23, 114
Cooper, Thomas 88
Copley, Anthony 175, 285-286, 310-314
Copley family 167-168
Copley, Thomas, Lord 52, 53
Coram, Mrs 138
Coriat, George 43
Corpus Christi College, Oxford 28-29, 38, 133n
C
orunna 6
Cottam, Thomas 186n
Cotton, George 175
Coughton Court 118n, 344-345, 351, 355, 362-363
Counter prison (Wood Street) 217, 220
Counter-Reformation 48n, 279
Cowdray Park 202-204
Cowper, Bishop 207
Craddock, Francis 209
Cranmer, Thomas 29, 31
Creswell, Joseph 330
Cromwell, Francis 207
Cromwell, Thomas 26n, 337n
Crumwell, Henry, Lord 120-121
Cullen, Patrick 239-241, 263
Cullen Plot 263, 265
Curry, John 127n, 150n, 199n
Dacre, Mary 99n
Daniel, John 239-240, 241n
David, Prince-regnant of Wales 142
Decacordon of Ten Quodlibetical Questions see Watson, William
Decease, Release see Southwell, Robert
Decem Rationes see Campion, Edmund
Dekker, Thomas 223
Denbigh, Earl of 392
Derby, Earl of 111, 263
Derby, Ferdinando Stanley, Earl of see Strange, Lord
Dershowitz, Alan 396
Device for the Alteration of Religion 94
Dictatus Papae see Gregory VII
Digby, Lady 343-344
Digby, Sir Everard 274, 343-345, 351, 354, 359-360
Dinley, Lord Mayor (of York) 206
Dissolution of the monasteries 26-27, 105
Dodwell, Thomas 14
Dominican Order 24, 158
Donne, John 382
Douai, English College 13, 44, 49-55, 57, 59, 62-63, 65, 67, 73, 79, 86, 145, 162, 177
Downes, Robert 19n, 20, 106, 108
Drake, Francis 3, 6, 72
Drewe (sergeant) 130-131
Drury, Henry 193, 212-213
Dudley, Ambrose 57
Dupont, Dr 377n
Durham Cathedral 45
Durham College, Oxford 26, 28
Dutton, Anthony 317-318
Dyer, Sir Edward 171
Edward I, King of England 142
Edward VI, King of England 27-29, 197, 226
Edwards, Francis 144
Egerton, Sir Thomas 222n, 335
Eliot, George 88-91
Elizabeth I, Queen of England
attitude towards Catholics 109, 124-125, 286, 288-289, 292, 294, 305, 307
choice of religion 30-31
claim to throne 30-32
clemency 172
cost of wars 314
encourages loyalty 51-52, 123-125
excommunication of 46-47
and gender 201, 207, 260-261
ill-health/death/funeral of 258-259, 294-297, 302, 333
judge of character 309
Northern Rebellion 45-46
overthrow/assassination plots 16n, 70, 90-91, 126, 144, 239-241, 243n, 280, 328-330
and Pope Sixtus 3-4, 7
Proclamation against Catholicism 289, 291, 294
Proclamation regarding invasion 157-158
revered as Cynthia 42
royal progresses 40-44, 66, 106, 123