The Rediscovery of Man

by Cordwainer Smith

  Everything does well except people.

  “Our young die …” said the womanly voice, ending in a sob.

  “Are there any symptoms?” thought Suzdal, and almost as though it had heard his question, the capsule went on.

  “They die of nothing. Nothing which our medicine can test, nothing which our science can show. They die. Our population is dropping. People, do not forget us! Man, whoever you are, come quickly, come now, bring help! But for your own sake, do not land. Stand off-planet and view us through screens so that you can take word back to the home of man about the lost children of mankind among the strange and outermost stars!”

  Strange, indeed!

  The truth was far stranger, and very ugly indeed.

  Suzdal was convinced of the truth of the message. He had been selected for the trip because he was good-natured, intelligent, and brave; this appeal touched all three of his qualities.

  Later, much later, when he was arrested, Suzdal was asked, “Suzdal, you fool, why didn’t you test the message? You’ve risked the safety of all the man kinds for a foolish appeal!”

  “It wasn’t foolish!” snapped Suzdal.

  “That distress capsule had a sad, wonderful womanly voice and the story checked out true.”

  “With whom?” said the investigator, flatly and dully.

  Suzdal sounded weary and sad when he replied to the point.

  “It checked out with my books. With my knowledge.” Reluctantly he added, “And with my own judgment. . .”

  “Was your judgment good?” said the investigator.

  “No,” said Suzdal, and let the single word hang on the air as though it might be the last word he would ever speak.

  But it was Suzdal himself who broke the silence when he added,

  “Before I set course and went to sleep, I activated my security officers in cubes and had them check the story. They got the real story of Arachosia, all right. They cross-ciphered it out of patterns in the distress capsule and they told me the whole real story very quickly, just as I was waking up.”

  “And what did you do?”

  “I did what I did. I did that for which I expect to be punished. The Arachosians were already walking around the outside of my hull by then. They had caught my ship. They had caught me. How was I to know that the wonderful, sad story was true only for the first twenty full years that the woman told about. And she wasn’ t even a woman. Just a klopt. Only the first twenty years.. .”

  Things had gone well for the Arachosians for the first twenty years. Then came disaster, but it was not the tale told in the distress capsule.

  They couldn’t understand it. They didn’t know why it had to happen to them. They didn’t know why it waited twenty years, three months, and four days. But their time came.

  We think it must have been something in the radiation of their sun. Or perhaps a combination of that particular sun’s radiation and the chemistry, which even the wise machines in the shell-ship had not fully analyzed, which reached out and was spread from within. The disaster hit. It was a simple one and utterly unstoppable.

  They had doctors. They had hospitals. They even had a limited capacity for research.

  But they could not research fast enough. Not enough to meet this disaster. It was simple, monstrous, enormous.

  Femininity became carcinogenic.

  Every woman on the planet began developing cancer at the same time, on her lips, in her breasts, in her groin, sometimes along the edge of her jaw, the edge of her lip, the tender portions of her body. The cancer had many forms, and yet it was always the same. There was something about the radiation which reached through, which reached into the human body, and which made a particular form of desoxycorticosterone turn into a sub form unknown on earth of pregnandiol, which infallibly caused cancer. The advance was rapid.

  The little baby girls began to die first. The women clung weeping to their fathers, their husbands. The mothers tried to say goodbye to their sons.

  One of the doctors, herself, was a woman, a strong woman.

  Remorselessly, she cut live tissue from her living body, put it under the microscope, took samples of her own urine, her blood, her spit, and she came up with the answer: There is no answer.

  And yet there was something better and worse than an answer.

  If the sun of Arachosia killed everything which was female, if the female fish floated upside down on the surface of the sea, if the female birds sang a shriller, wilder song as they died above the eggs which would never hatch, if the female animals grunted and growled in the lairs where they hid away with pain, female human beings did not have to accept death so tamely. The doctor’s name was Astarte Kraus.

  The Magic of the Klopts

  The human female could do what the animal female could not.

  She could turn male. With the help of equipment from the ship, tremendous quantities of testosterone were manufactured, and every single girl and woman still surviving was turned into a man.

  Massive injections were administered to of Man all of them. Their faces grew heavy, they all returned to growing a little bit, their chests flattened out, their muscles grew stronger, and in less than three months they were indeed men.

  Some lower forms of life had survived because they were not polarized clearly enough to the forms of male and female, which depended on that particular organic chemistry for survival. With the fish gone, plants clotted the oceans, the birds were gone but the insects survived; dragonflies, butterflies, mutated versions of grasshoppers, beetles, and other insects swarmed over the planet.

  The men who had lost women worked side by side with the men who had been made out of the bodies of women.

  When they knew each other, it was unutterably sad for them to meet. Husband and wife, both bearded, strong, quarrelsome, desperate, and busy. The little boys somehow realizing that they would never grow up to have sweethearts, to have wives, to get married, to have daughters.

  But what was a mere world to stop the driving brain and the burning intellect of Dr. Astarte Kraus? She became the leader of her people, the men and the men-women. She drove them forward, she made them survive, she used cold brains on all of them.

  (Perhaps, if she had been a sympathetic person, she would have let them die. But it was the nature of Dr. Kraus not to be sympathetic just brilliant, remorseless, implacable against the universe which had tried to destroy her.) Before she died. Dr. Kraus had worked out a carefully programmed genetic system. Little bits of the men’s tissues could be implanted by a surgical routine in the abdomens, just inside the peritoneal wall, crowding a little bit against the intestines, an artificial womb and artificial chemistry and artificial insemination by radiation, by heat made it possible for men to bear boy children.

  What was the use of having girl children if they all died? The people of Arachosia went on. The first generation lived through the tragedy, half insane with the grief and disappointment. They sent out message capsules and they knew that their messages would reach Earth in six million years.

  As new explorers, they had gambled on going further than other ships went. They had found a good world, but they were not quite sure where they were. Were they still within the familiar galaxy, or had they jumped beyond to one of the nearby galaxies?

  They couldn’t quite tell. It was a part of the policy of Old Earth not to over-equip the exploring parties for fear that some of them, taking violent cultural change or becoming aggressive empires, might turn back on Earth and destroy it. Earth always made sure that it had the advantages.

  The third and fourth and fifth generations of Arachosians were still people. All of them were male. They had the human memory, they had human books, they knew the words mama, sister, sweetheart, but they no longer really understood what these terms referred to.

  The human body, which had taken four million years on Earth to grow, has immense resources within it, resources greater than the brain, or the personality, or the hopes of the individual. And the bodies of the A
rachosians decided things for them. Since the chemistry of femininity meant instant death, and since an occasional girl baby was born dead and buried casually, the bodies made the adjustment. The men of Arachosia became both men and women. They gave themselves the ugly nickname “klopt.” Since they did not have the rewards of family life, they became strutting cockerels, who mixed their love with murder, who blended their songs with duels, who sharpened their weapons, and who earned the right to reproduce within a strange family system which no decent Earth-man would find comprehensible.

  But they did survive.

  And the method of their survival was so sharp, so fierce, that it was indeed a difficult thing to understand.

  In less than four hundred years the Arachosians had civilized into groups of fighting clans. They still had just one planet, around just one sun. They lived in just one place. They had a few spacecraft they had built themselves. Their science, their art, and their music moved forward with strange lurches of inspired neurotic genius, because they lacked the fundamentals in the human personality itself, the balance of male and female, the family, the operations of love, of hope, of reproduction. They survived, but they themselves had become monsters and did not know it.

  Out of their memory of old mankind they created a legend of Old Earth. Women in that memory were deformities, who should be killed. Misshapen beings, who should be erased. The family, as they recalled it, was filth and abomination which they were resolved to wipe out if they should ever meet it.

  They, themselves, were bearded homosexuals, with rouged lips, ornate earrings, fine heads of hair, and very few old men among them. They killed off their men before they became old; the things they could not get from love or relaxation or comfort, they purchased with battle and death. They made up songs proclaiming themselves to be the last of the old men and the first of the new, and they sang their hate to mankind when they should meet, and they sang,

  “Woe is Earth that we should find it,” and yet something inside them made them add to almost every song a refrain which troubled even them: The Trap Suzdal had been deceived by the message capsule. He put himself back in the sleeping compartment and he directed the turtle-men to take the cruiser to Arachosia, wherever it might be.

  He did not do this crazily or wantonly. He did it as amatter of deliberate judgment. A judgment for which he was later heard, tried, judged fairly, and then put to something worse than death.

  He deserved it.

  He sought for Arachosia without stopping to think of the most fundamental rule: How could he keep the Arachosians, singing monsters that they were, from following him home to the eventual ruin of Earth? Might not their condition be a disease which could be contagious, or might not their fierce society destroy the other societies of men and leave Earth and all of men’s other worlds in ruin? He did not think of this, so he was heard, and tried and punished much later. We will come to that.

  The Arrival

  Suzdal awakened in orbit off Arachosia. And he awakened knowing he had made a mistake. Strange ships clung to his shell ship like evil barnacles from an unknown ocean, attached to a familiar water craft. He called to his turtle-men to press the controls and the controls did not work.

  The outsiders, whoever they were, man or woman or beast or god, had enough technology to immobilize his ship. Suzdal immediately realized his mistake. Naturally, he thought of destroying himself and the ship, but he was afraid that if he destroyed himself and missed destroying the ship completely there was a chance that his cruiser, a late model with recent weapons, would fall into the hands of whoever it was walking on the outer dome of his own cruiser. He could not afford the risk of mere individual suicide. He had to take a more drastic step. This was not time for obeying Earth rules.

  His security officer a cube ghost wakened to human form whispered the whole story to him in quick intelligent gasps: “They are people, sir.

  “More people than I am.

  “I’m a ghost, an echo working out of a dead brain.

  “These are real people. Commander Suzdal, but they are the worst people ever to get loose among the stars. You must destroy them, sir!”

  “I can’t,” said Suzdal, still trying to come fully awake.

  “They’re people. ” “Then you’ve got to beat them off. By any means, sir. By any means whatever. Save Earth. Stop them. Warn Earth.”

  “And I?” asked Suzdal, and was immediately sorry that he had asked the selfish, personal question.

  “You will die or you will be punished,” said the security officer sympathetically, “and I do not know which one will be worse.”

  “Now?”

  “Right now. There is no time left for you. No time at all.”

  “But the rules . . . ?”

  “You have already strayed far outside of rules.”

  There were rules, but Suzdal left them all behind.

  Rules, rules for ordinary times, for ordinary places, for understandable dangers.

  This was a nightmare cooked up by the flesh of man, motivated by the brains of man. Already his monitors were bringing him news of who these people were, these seeming maniacs, these men who had never known women, these boys who had grown to lust and battle, who had a family structure which the normal human brain could not accept, could not believe, could not tolerate. The things on the outside were people, and they weren’t. The things on the outside had the human brain, the human imagination, and the human capacity for revenge, and yet Suzdal, a brave officer, was so frightened by the mere nature of them that he did not respond to their efforts to communicate.

  He could feel the turtle-women among his crew aching with fright itself, as they realized who was pounding on their ship and who it was that sang through loud announcing machines that they wanted in, in, in.

  Suzdal committed a crime. It is the pride of the Instrumentality that the Instrumentality allows its officers to commit crimes or mistakes or suicide. The Instrumentality does the things for mankind that a computer can not do. The Instrumentality leaves the human brain, the human choice in action.

  The Instrumentality passes dark knowledge to its staff, things not usually understood in the inhabited world, things prohibited to ordinary men and women because the officers of the Instrumentality, the captains and the subchiefs and the chiefs, must know their jobs. If they do not, all mankind might perish.

  Suzdal reached into his arsenal. He knew what he was doing.

  The larger moon of Arachosia was habitable. He could see that there were earth plants already on it, and earth insects. His monitors showed him that the Arachosian men-women had not bothered to settle on the planet. He threw an agonized inquiry at his computers and cried out: “Read me the age it’s in!”

  The machine sang back,

  “More than thirty million years.”

  Suzdal had strange resources. He had twins or quadruplets of almost every Earth animal. The earth animals were carried in tiny capsules no larger than a medicine capsule and they consisted of the sperm and the ovum of the of Man higher animals, ready to be matched for sowing, ready to be imprinted; he also had small life-bombs which could surround any form of life with at least a chance of survival.

  He went to the bank and he got cats, eight pairs, sixteen earth cats, Fells domesticus, the kind of cat that you and I know, the kind of cat which is bred, sometimes for telepathic uses, sometimes to go along on the ships and serve as auxiliary weapons when the minds of the pin lighters direct the cats to fight off dangers.

  He coded these cats. He coded them with messages just as monstrous as the messages which had made the men-women of Arachosia into monsters. This is what he coded:

  Do not breed true.

  Invent new chemistry.

  You will serve man.

  Become civilised.

  Learn speech.

  You will serve man.

  When man calls you will serve man.

  Go back, and come forth.

  Serve man.

  These instructions w
ere no mere verbal instructions. They were imprints on the actual molecular structure of the animals.

  They were changes in the genetic and biological coding which went with these cats. And then Suzdal committed his offense against the laws of mankind. He had a chronopathic device on board the ship. A time distorter, usually to be used for a moment or a second or two to bring the ship away from utter destruction.

  The men-women of Arachosia were already cutting through the hull.

  He could hear their high, hooting voices screaming delirious pleasure at one another as they regarded him as the first of their promised enemies that they had ever met, the first of the monsters from Old Earth who had finally overtaken them. The true, evil people on whom they, the men-women of Arachosia, would be revenged.