Mozart: A Life in Letters: A Life in Letters
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Lodron, Sigmund Johann Nepomuk (1759–79) 275, 343, 377
Lofer 82, 83, 84, 487, 512
Loibel, Johann Martin 557
Lolli, Giuseppe Francesco (1701–78) 100, 115, 348, 355
London 33–45, 46, 49, 50, 55, 102, 112, 128 227, 277 303 318, 328, 467, 524, 526; concerts 38, 43, 45; court performances vii, 35–6, 38, 45; Leopold’s descriptions of 34–7, 40–44
Brewer Street 45
British Museum 100
Buckingham House 35 n.3
Chelsea 41, 42, 45
Cornhill 45
Green Park 41
Haymarket Theatre 45
Hickford’s Great Room 45
Hyde Park 41
Lying-In Hospital 43
Mary-le-Bone 41
Ranelagh 41, 42–3
St Bride’s Church 45 n.6
St James’s Park 35–6, 41
St Paul’s Cathedral 45 n.6
Swan and Harp Tavern 45
Vauxhall 41, 42–4
Westminster 41
Lorenzoni, Pietro Antonio (c. 1721–86) 7 n.15
Loreto 97, 115
Lori, Johann Georg von (1723–87) 164
Lotter, Elias Tobias (1731–?) 177
Lotter, Johann Jakob (1726–1804) 88, 185
Lotz, Theodor (1748–92) xxxiv
Loubier & Teissier 39, 49 n.14
Louis XIV, King of France (1638–1715) 17 n.2
Louis XV, King of France (1710–74) vii, 20 22–3, 26, 28, 31
Louis XVI, King of France (1754–93) 22 153 221 289
Louis Ferdinand, Dauphin of France (1729–65) 22
Lucchesi, Andrea (1741–1801) 294
Keyboard concerto in F major 294 n.11
Ludwig IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1719–90) 208
Ludwig Ernst, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1718–88) 49
Ludwig Eugen, Prince of Württemberg (1731–95) 56, 57
Ludwigsburg 13–17, 209
Lugiati, Pietro (1724–88) 87, 91, 239, 249
Lungau 278
Luther, Martin (1483–1546) 18
Lützow, Antonie née Czernin, Countess (1750–1801) 255, 278, 293, 300, 363, 449, 485, 512
Lützow, Johann Nepomuk Gottfried, Count (1742–1822) 255 n.2
Luxembourg 209
Lyons 57, 110, 493
Mainz 17, 18, 19, 177, 201, 202, 207, 208, 210, 216, 218, 228, 326, 327, 328, 329, 335, 347–8, 427 493, 502 n.6
concerts 554
Majo, Gian Francesco de (1732–70) 112
Eumene 112 n.14
Manfredini, Giuseppe 100
Mann, Sir Horace (1701–86) 46 n.3
Mann, Sir Horace (1744–1814) 46
Mannheim xxix, 11, 12, 13, 16, 172 176 177, 253, 268, 272, 279, 295, 299, 302, 313, 314, 321, 324, 326, 327–8, 329, 333–4, 336, 344, 345, 346, 347–8, 350, 357, 364, 369, 372, 374 375, 376, 378, 380, 388, 425, 493, 504, 519; church music 191–2; concerts 191, 198–9, 213, 219; fashions 223–4; Mozart’s visit (1763) 17–18; (1777 and 1778) viii, xiv–xv, xxix, xxx, xxxvi, 190–267, 284, 303, 421 518 554
Capuchin Church 372
Neckar Gate 18
Prince Frederick Inn 18
Manservisi, Rosa (fl. 1770–90) 540
Manservisi, Teresina 148
Mantua 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 107, 298, 480
Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Arts 89, 91, 298 n.21
Manzuoli, Giovanni (c. 1720–82) 102, 127
Mara, Gertrud Elisabeth (1749–1833) 389, 403
Mara, Johann Baptist (1746–1808) 403
Marcabruni, Francesco Antonio 105, 130
Marchal, Monsieur 424
Marchand, Daniel (1770–?) 424–5
Marchand, Heinrich Wilhelm (1769–c. 1812) 406, 420, 424–5, 474, 497, 498, 501, 503, 509, 513, 518, 525, 526
Marchand, Magdalena née Brochard (1746–94) 425, 513
Marchand, Maria Margarethe (‘Gretl’) (1768–1800) 474, 490
Marchand, Theobald Hilarius (1746–1800) 406 424–5, 488, 490, 513
Marchesi, Luigi (1755–1829) 478 n.2
Marchetti, Signora 233
Marchetti-Fantozzi, Maria (1767–1807) 562
Maria Amalia, Electress of Bavaria (1701–56) 231
Maria Anna Sophie, Electress of Bavaria (1728–97) 146, 164, 232, 233
Maria Antonia Walburgis, Dowager Electress of Bavaria (1724–80) 146
Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples (1752–1814) 112
Maria Elisabeth, Archduchess of Austria (1743–1808) 62, 430–31
Maria Feodorovna, Grand Duchess of Russia (1759–1828) 444
Maria Josepha of Saxony, Dauphine of France (1731–67) 22, 23
Maria Leszczynska, Queen of France (1703–68) 22, 23
Maria Plain 30, 37, 50, 64, 113, 317
Maria Theresa, Empress (1717–80) vii, xiv, xv, xxviii, xxx, 5 10, 25, 61 62 67, 68, 74, 85, 92, 112 127, 136, 139, 399 n.1
later hostility towards Mozart xxx, 130–31
receives Mozart 6–7, 66, 137, 138
Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria (1767–1827) 531
Marie Antoinette, Queen of France (1755–93) 153 221, 230, 286
Marini, Joseph 299
Marino 108
Marpurg, Friedrich Wilhelm (1718–95) 299
Abhandlung von der Fuge 300 n.30
Anleitung zum Clavierspielen 300 n.30
Critische Briefe über die Tonkunst 300 n.30
Der critische Musicus an der Spree 300 n.30
Handbuch bey dem Generalbasse 300 n.30
Martelli, Franz Anton (d. after 1800) 58
Martin, Philipp Jakob 457
Martinelli, Magdalena (‘Lenerl’) 302
Martini, Giovanni Battista (1706–84) 99–100, 102, 118, 169, 170, 178, 298 344, 371
Storia della musica 99 n.2
Martín y Soler, Vicente (1754–1806)
Una cosa rara 550 n.1
Marxfelder, Anton 192
Masi, Maria 95
Mattausch, Franz (1767–1833) 491
Mattheson, Johann (1681–1764) 299
Georg Friedrich Händels Lebensbeschreibung 547 n.1
Grosse General-Bass-Schule 300 n.30
Kern melodischer Wissenschafft 300 n.30
Der vollkommene Capellmeister 300 n.30
Mauthausen 3
Maxglan 24, 487
Maximilian Franz, Archduke of Austria (1756–1801) 7, 150, 389, 438–9, 440, 453
Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria (1662–1726) 11 n.4
Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria (1727–77) vii, xxix, 3, 10–13, 59, 143, 146, 147, 148 151, 164–5, 168–9, 170, 171, 174, 175, 176, 205, 208, 231–3
Mayer, Herr 252, 256, 269, 271
Mayr, Herr 14
Mayr, Andreas (1686–1758) 63
Mayr, Ferdinand Joseph (1733–92) 9, 16, 19, 65, 97
Mayr, Johann Adam (1712–77) 7
Mayr, Joseph Ferdinand 157
Mayr, Lisette née Muralt (d. 1766) 14
Mayr, Philipp Jakob (1737–1819) 26
Mayr von Mayrn, Anna née Muttergleich von Gleichmut (1744–96) 384, 385, 386, 387
Mayr von Mayrn, Joachim Rupert (1732–96) 384, 385, 386, 387
Mazzolà, Caterino (1745–1806) 95 n.7
Mechlin 53
Mehofer, Alois Vinzenz 278
Mehofer, Anton Johann 489
Mehofer, Franz Anton 138, 278
Meissner, Joseph Nikolaus (c. 1724–after 1809) 16, 58, 64, 93, 106, 110, 139, 298, 304
Meissner, Maria Cäcilia Barbara née Eberlin (1728–66) 58
Memmingen 167, 173
Mendelssohn, Moses (1729–86)
Phädon 527
Menzel, Zeno Franz (1756–1823) 579
Merk (Mergery?), Herr 461–2
Mesmer, Franz Anton (1734–1815) 138 139 n.5
Mesmer, Joseph (1766–1818) 139, 163, 221, 404
Mesmer, Joseph Conrad (1735–1804) 139 403–4
Mesmer, M
aria Theresia (‘Therese’) née Steiner (c. 1738–90) 403
Messkirch 58
Metastasio, Pietro (1698–1782) 72–3, 95 249, 342
La clemenza di Tito 561
Demofoonte 308–9, 335
L’Olimpiade 479 n.3
Meuricoffre, Jean-Georges (1750–1806) 110
Mezger, Johann Peter (1723–95) 386
Mezger, Susanne née Poschinger 386
Mezières, Monsieur de Bethezy de 47
Michl, Frau 512
Michl, Joseph Christian Willibald (1745–1816) 177,
355 Milan xxv, 46, 87 89–98, 96, 100, 101, 107, 115, 116, 117–30, 131–2, 133–7, 251 270 92, 96–7, 137
Palazzo Melzi 96 n.1
Sala di Ridotto 121
San Marco Monastery 92
Santa Maria della Scala 126 n.3
Teatro Regio Ducal 97 117, 120, 125 126 n.4
Theatine Church 136
Three Kings Inn 128
Miné, Monsieur 33
Minuzzi, Lauretta 233
Mitzerl see Raab, Maria Anna
Modena 98
Modena, Duke of see Este
Moerdijk 48, 53
Molière (Jean-Baptiste Poquelin) (1622–73) 268
Mölk, Albert Andreas Ernst von (1748–99) 105, 224, 278, 384, 438, 497, 512
Mölk, Anton Fortunat Joseph von (1750–1805) 224, 497, 512
Mölk, Franz Albert Kajetan von (1749–1800) 224, 438, 497, 512
Mölk, Franz Felix Anton von (1715–76) 65, 94 101, 138
Joseph von (1756–1827) 94 n.1
Mölk, Maria Anna Barbara (‘Waberl’) von (1752–1823) 94 224, 246, 293, 497, 512
Moll, Ludwig Gottfried (1727–1804)84, 403, 408
Moll, Maria Klara see Helmreichen zu Brunfeld
Möller, Heinrich Ferdinand (1745–98)
Sophie, or The Just Prince233
Mondsee495
Monica, Fräulein 507–8
Montecuculi, Franz Ludwig, Margrave (1767–1827)557
Montepulciano 40
Montmorency-Luxembourg, Louise-Françoise-Pauline, Duchesse de (1734–?)47
Monza, Carlo (c. 1735–1801)233
Attilio Regolo233
Nitteti125
Morelli-Fernandez, Maddalena (‘Corilla Olympica’) (1727–1800) 116
Morgen-Post561 n.4
Morgnoni, Bassano 136–7
Moser, Tobias Rudolph 149, 150
Moshammer, Maria Anna née Egglstainer (1724–93) 149
Mosmayer, Herr 381
Moulin, Mlle see Polis von Moulin, Mlle
Mozart, Anna Maria (1789–89) ix, xvi, 547
Mozart, Carl Thomas (1784–1858) viii, xvi, xxx, xxxv, 497, 500, 517, 528, 530, 531, 537, 543, 544, 556, 565 566, 567
Mozart, Constanze née Weber, later Nissen (1762–1842) xxx, xxxv, xxxvi, 426–7, 440–42, 443–4, 446, 447, 458, 459, 462, 464, 466, 468–9, 470, 474, 476, 479, 481, 482, 483, 497, 500, 501, 516, 517, 519, 520, 523, 528, 529, 530, 531, 533, 536, 544, 555, 561, 568–70
destroys Leopold’s letters to Mozart xii, 398
first meetings with Mozart in Mannheim 234–239 n.6
illnesses xxx, 460, 538 544, 546, 558
married life xvi, xxx
nickname 522
portrait 540
visits Salzburg in 1783 viii, 463, 466, 467, 470–71
wedding viii, xxvi, xxix, xxx, xxxv, 453, 454–5
Mozart, Franz Alois (1727–91) xxxii, 159, 160, 161, 184, 185, 193, 248, 258, 382
Mozart, Franz Xaver Wolfgang (1791–1844) ix, xvi, xxx, 561
Mozart, Johann Thomas Leopold (1786–86) ix, xvi, 516, 517, 525
Mozart, Leopold (1719–87) xxiii, xxiv, xxv, xxvi, xxx–xxxi, xxxiii, 107, 182 n.7
assessment of Mozart’s character 246, 255, 260, 265, 346–7, 456, 509
attempts to break free from Salzburg xiv, 153, 167, 200, 224–5
attempts to lure Mozart back to Salzburg 314, 348–50, 355–6, 358–9, 369, 374–6, 378–80
attitude to Mozart’s relations with women xvi, xxix, xxxv–xxxvi, 244, 247–8
belief in Mozart’s God-given talent 27, 59, 73, 81, 126, 247, 265, 296
borrows money xxvii, 206, 217, 242, 262, 263, 347, 350, 355, 367, 369, 376–7
Catholicism 13–14, 54–5
death ix, xii, xxvi, 528–9, 530, 568–70
early career in Salzburg xiii, xxv, xxvii, xxxi, xxxiv, 160 n.12
early tours with children vii, xiii–xiv, xxvi, xxxi, 3, 102, 209, 243
emotional manipulation of Mozart 351–3, 262, 358, 376–7, 410–11
English way of life 34–5
French culture and music 23–6, 32
German nationalism 21, 75, 76, 81
hopes of appointment in Vienna 60
illnesses 8, 45, 46, 48, 105, 114–15, 115–16, 117, 129, 173, 176, 387, 500, 501, 527
Italian impressions 103–5
medical remedies xix, 30, 48, 62–3, 92–3, 102, 103, 105, 167, 330–31, 395, 474
number of children 242
obsession with money 11, 12–13, 23, 31–2, 33, 39, 40–41, 44, 66, 68, 92, 115, 202, 207, 216–17, 226, 242, 376
pet dog (‘Pimperl’) 147, 158, 166, 169, 170, 174, 224, 234, 281, 288, 301, 379, 385
plans to write biography of Mozart 64
portrait 132 n.5
religious beliefs 6, 8, 11, 31, 38, 61, 65, 66, 69, 103, 119, 189, 210, 215, 244, 294, 318–19, 320, 346
salary in Salzburg xxi, 23 242, 349
scatological correspondence xix
secures Mozart’s reappointment in Salzburg xv, 297, 379
as teacher xxxi, 3, 11 276, 277, 293, 296, 299–300, 349, 387, 406 474 475 492 497
tours Italy with Mozart vii, xiv, 82–137
Viennese taste 66–8
visits Vienna (1785) viii, 497–503, 511
Works Church music 461, 463 Litany in D major 143 Versuch einer gründlichen Violinschule xiii, 53, 64 88, 102, 118, 121, 129, 160, 185, 292, 299, 317, 337, 349, 476
Mozart, Maria Anna née Pertl (1720–78) xxxi–xxxii, 106, 111, 129, 138 350, 358, 362
accompanies Mozart on his travels viii, xiv, xxiv, 5, 10, 16, 20, 28, 37, 40, 50, 60, 61, 75, 156–305
illness and death viii, xi, xxiv, xxvi, xxxi, 285, 306–7, 309, 310–12, 320–23, 330–33, 339, 345, 369, 372, 377
marriage to Leopold xiii
portrait 111, 402, 414, 417
scatological correspondence xix, 166–7
Mozart, Maria Anna Thekla (‘Bäsle’) (1758–1841) xxxii, 160, 184, 185, 187, 188–9, 193, 248, 258, 382
Mozart, Maria Anna Walburga Ignatia (‘Nannerl’) (1751–1829) xxvi, xxvii, xxxii, 61, 62, 75, 98, 101, 106, 110, 111, 115, 119, 124, 125, 130, 133, 143, 144, 145, 147, 148, 150, 156, 157, 158–9, 162, 166, 169, 173, 185, 192, 198, 211, 214, 219, 222, 223, 228, 234, 239, 242, 245, 247, 250, 253, 256, 259, 262, 266, 270, 274, 280, 287, 289, 290, 292, 294, 299, 301, 305, 309, 311, 312, 315, 318, 320, 321–2, 323, 330, 336, 340, 342, 343, 351, 352, 359, 360, 365, 370, 373, 376, 377, 380, 381, 382–3, 384, 389, 392, 394, 398, 403, 406, 407, 409, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 423, 425, 427–8, 431, 434, 437, 445, 447, 452, 453, 454, 456, 463, 464, 466, 468, 470, 474, 476, 478, 480, 482, 488, 496, 506, 508, 529 n.8