Complete Novels of Maria Edgeworth

by Maria Edgeworth

  Opposite her couch hung the gold shield in imitation of the shield of Achilles with all the Duke’s victories embossed on the margin, the Duke and his staff in the centre, surrounded with blazing rays, given by the city of London. On either side the great candelabras belonging to the massive plateau given by Portugal, which cannot be lifted without machinery. At either end, in deep and tall glass cases, from top to bottom ranged the services of Dresden and German china, presented by the Emperor of Austria and the King of Prussia. While I looked at these, the Duchess raising herself quite up, exclaimed with weak-voiced, strong-souled enthusiasm, “All tributes to merit! there’s the value, all pure, no corruption ever suspected even. Even of the Duke of Marlborough that could not be said so truly.”

  The fresh, untired enthusiasm she feels for his character, for her own still youthful imagination of her hero, after all she has gone through, is most touching. There she is, fading away, still feeding when she can feed on nothing else, on his glories, on the perfume of his incense. She had heard of my being in London from Lord Downes, who had seen me at the Countess de Salis’s, where we met him and Lady Downes; when I met her again two days after we had been at Apsley House she said the Duchess was not so ill as I supposed, that her physicians do not allow that they despair. But notwithstanding what friends and physicians say, my own impression is, that she cannot be much longer for this world.

  To MISS HONORA EDGEWORTH. NORTH AUDLEY STREET, Feb. 10, 1831.

  I am just come home from breakfasting with Sir James Macintosh. Fanny was with me, double, double pleasure, but we both feel as we suppose dramdrinkers do after their “mornings.” My hand and my mind are both unsteadied and unfitted for business after this intoxicating draught. O what it is to “come within the radiance of genius,” [Footnote: Quoted from a letter of her sister Anna after the death of Dr. Beddoes.] not only every object appears so radiant, but I feel myself so much increased in powers, in range of mind, a vue d’oiseau of all things raised above the dun dim fog of commonplace life. How can any one like to live with their inferiors and prefer it to the delight of being raised up by a superior to the bright regions of genius? The inward sense of having even this perception of excellence is a pleasure far beyond what flattery can give. Flattery is like a bad perfume, nauseous and overpowering after the first waft, and hurtful as well as nauseous. But as luncheon is coming and we must go directly to the Admiralty to see Captain Beaufort, and then to the Carrs’ — no more rhodomontading to-day.

  To MRS. EDGEWORTH. NORTH AUDLEY STREET, Feb. 11, 1831.

  You must have seen in the papers the death of Mr. Hope, and I am sure it shocked you. But it was scarcely possible that it could strike you so much as it did me. I, who had seen him but a few days before, and who had been rallying him upon his being hypochondriac. I, who had been laughing at him along with Mrs. Hope, for being, I thought, merely in the cold fit after having been in the hot fit of enthusiasm while finishing his book. He knew too well, poor man, what we did not know. I believe that I never had time to describe to you the impression that visit to him made upon me. I had actually forced Mrs. Hope to go up and say he must see me; that such an old friend, and one who had such a regard for him, and for whom I knew he had a sincere regard, must be admitted to see him even in his bed-chamber. He sent me word that if I could bear to see a poor sick man in his night-cap, I might come up.

  So I did, and followed Mrs. Hope through all the magnificent apartments, and then up to the attics, and through and through room after room till we came to his retreat, and then a feeble voice from an arm-chair —

  “O! my dear Miss Edgeworth, my kind friend to the last.”

  And I saw a figure sunk in his chair like La Harpe, in figured silk robe de chambre and night-cap; death in his paled, sunk, shrunk face; a gleam of affectionate pleasure lighted it up for an instant, and straight it sunk again. He asked most kindly for my two sisters—”tell them I am glad they are happy.”

  The half-finished picture of his second son was in the corner, beside his arm-chair, as if to cheer his eyes.

  “By an Irish artist,” he politely said to me, “of great talent.”

  When I rallied him at parting on his low spirits, and said, “How much younger you are than I am!”

  “No, no; not in mind, not in the powers of life. GOD bless you; good-bye.”

  I told him I would only say au revoir, and that never came; it was only the next day but one after this that Fanny read to me his death in the paper. It was dreadfully sudden to us; what must it have been to Mrs. Hope? I am sure she had no idea of its coming so soon. I forgot to say that as I got up to go away, I told him laughing, that he was only ill of a plethora of happiness, that he had everything this world could give, and only wanted a little adversity.

  “Yes,” said he, “I am happy, blessed with such a wife and such a son!”

  He looked with most touching gratitude up to her, and she drew back without speaking.

  Oh! I cannot tell you the impression the whole scene left on my mind.

  March 14.

  I hope your mother is better, and now inhaling spring life. Tell her, with my love, that I have exhibited her work [Footnote: A scarf embroidered with flowers, worked for Miss Edgeworth by Mrs. Beaufort, when she was ninety-two.] at various places to the admiration and almost incredulity of all beholders — such beautiful flowers at ninety-two!

  At last we were fortunately at home when Lady Wellesley and Miss Caton called, and, thanks to my impudence in having written to him the moment he landed, and thanks to his good nature, Sir John Malcolm came at the same moment, and Lady Wellesley and he talked most agreeably over former times in India and later times in Ireland. Lady Wellesley is not nearly so tall or magnificent a person as I expected. Her face beautiful, her manner rather too diplomatically studied. People say “she has a remarkably good manner;” perfectly good manners are never “remarkable,” felt, not seen. Sir John is as entertaining and delightful as his Persian sketches, and as instructive as his Central India.

  To HER SISTER HARRIET — MRS. R. BUTLER. 1 NORTH AUDLEY STREET, March 16, 1831.

  The days are hardly long enough to read all men’s speeches in Parliament. I get the result into me from Fanny, and read only the notables. Mr. North’s speech was, as you say, the best and plainest he ever made, and was so esteemed. Macaulay’s reads better than it was spoken, quite marred in the delivery, and he does not look the orator; but no matter, in spite of his outside, his inside will get him on: he has far more power in him than Mr. North.

  Get the eleventh volume of the new edition of Sir Walter’s poems, containing a new Introduction and Essay on Ballads and ballad writing, all entertaining, and a model for egotists which very few will be able to follow, though many will strive and be laughed at for their pains.

  March 29.

  Old as I am and imaginative as I am thought to be, I have really always found that the pleasures I have expected would be great have actually been greater in the enjoyment than in the anticipation. This is written in my sixty-fourth year. The pleasure of being with Fanny [Footnote: Lestock Wilson.] has been far, far greater than I had expected. The pleasures here altogether, including the kindness of old friends and the civilities of acquaintances, are still more enhanced than I had calculated upon by the home and the quiet library, and easy-chair morning retreat I enjoy. Our long-expected visit to Herschel above all has far surpassed my expectations, raised as they were and warm from the fresh enthusiasm kindled by his last work.

  Mrs. Herschel, who by the bye is very pretty, which does no harm, is such a delightful person, with so much simplicity and so much sense, so fit to sympathise with him in all things intellectual and moral, and making all her guests comfortable and happy without any apparent effort; she was extremely kind to Fanny, and Mr. Herschel to Lestock.

  Thursday I went down to Slough alone in Fanny’s carriage, as Lestock was not well, and she would not leave him. There was no company, and the evening was delightfully spent in heari
ng and talking. I had made various pencil notes in my copy of his book to ask for explanations, and so patient and kind and clear they were.

  On Saturday I began to grow very anxious about six o’clock, and Mrs. Herschel good-naturedly sympathised with me, and we stood at the window that looks out on a distant turn of the London road, and at last I saw a carriage glass flash and then an outline of a well-known coachman’s form, and then the green chaise, and all right.

  There were at dinner the Provost of Eton in his wig, a large fine presence of a Provost — Dr. Goodall; Mrs. Hervey, very pretty, and gave me a gardenia like a Cape jessamine, white, sweet smelling — much talking of it and smelling and handing it about; Mrs. Gwatkin, one of Sir Joshua Reynold’s nieces, has been very pretty, and though deaf is very agreeable — enthusiastically and affectionately fond of her uncle — indignant at the idea of his not having himself written the Discourses; “Burke or Johnson indeed! no such thing — he wrote them himself. I am evidence, he used to employ me as his secretary: often I have been in the room when he has been composing, walking up and down the room, stopping sometimes to write a sentence,” etc.

  On Sunday to Windsor Chapel; saw the King and the Queen, and little Prince George of Cambridge, seen each through the separate compartments of their bay window up aloft. The service lasted three hours, and then we went, by particular desire, to Eton College, to see the Provost and Mrs. Goodall, and the pictures of all the celebrated men. Some of these portraits taken when very young are interesting; some from being like, some from being quite unlike what one would expect from their after characters. We saw the books of themes and poems that had been judged worth preserving. Canning’s and Lord Wellesley’s much esteemed. Drawers full of prints; many rare books; the original unique copy of Reynard the Fox — the table of contents of which is so exceedingly diverting I would fain have copied it on the spot, but the Provost told me a copy could be had at every stall for one penny.

  Got home to Herschel’s while the sun yet shone, and I having the day before begged the favour of him to repeat for Fanny and Lestock the experiments and explanations on polarised light and periodical colours, he had everything ready, and very kindly went over it all again, and afterwards said to Mrs. Herschel, “It is delightful to explain these things to Mrs. Wilson; she can understand anything with the least possible explanation.”

  It was a fine moonlight night, and he took us out to see Saturn and his rings, and the Moon and her volcanoes. Saturn, I thought, looked very much as he used to do; but the Moon did surprise and charm me — very different from anything I had seen or imagined of the moon. A large portion of a seemingly immense globe of something like rough ice, resplendent with light and all over protuberances like those on the outside of an oyster shell, supposing it immensely magnified in a Brobdingnag microscope, a lustrous-mica look all over the protuberances, and a distinctly marked mountain-in-a-map in the middle shaded delicately off.

  I must remark to you that all the time we were seeing we were eighteen feet aloft, on a little stage about eight feet by three, with a slight iron rod rail on three sides, but quite open to fall in front, and Lestock repeatedly warned me not to forget and step forwards.

  Monday, our visit, alas! was to come to an end. Mr. Herschel offered to take Lestock to town in his gig, which he accepted with pleasure, and Fanny and I went with Mrs. Herschel to see Sir Joshua’s pictures at Mrs. Gwatkin’s. There is one of Charles Fox done when he was eighteen: the face so faded that it looks like an unfinished sketch, not the least like any other picture I have ever seen of the jolly, moon-faced Charles Fox, but some resemblance to the boy of thirteen in the print I begged from Lord Buchan. The original “Girl with a muff” is here; the original also of “Simplicity,” who has now flowers in her lap in consequence of the observation of a foolish woman who, looking at the picture as it was originally painted, with the child’s hands interlaced, with the backs of the hands turned up, “How beautiful! How natural the dish of prawns the dear little thing has in her lap!”

  Sir Joshua threw the flowers over the prawns.

  There appeared in this collection many sad results of Sir Joshua’s experiments on colours; a very fine copy of his from Rembrandt’s picture of himself, all but the face so black as to be unintelligible. There was the first Sir Joshua ever drew of himself — and his last; this invaluable last is going — black cracks and masses of bladdery paint. He painted Mrs. Gwatkin seven times. “But don’t be vain, my dear, I only use your head as I would that of any beggar — as a good practice.”

  Her husband is a true Roast Beef of Old England King and Constitution man, who most good-naturedly hunted out from his archives a letter of Hannah More’s, which happened to be particularly interesting to me, on Garrick in the character of Hamlet; it was good, giving a decided view of what Garrick at least thought the unity of the character.

  From metaphysics to physics, we finished with a noble slice of the roast beef of Old England, “fed, ma’am,” said Mr. Gwatkin, “by his present Majesty, GOD bless him.”

  Arrived at No. 1 in good time, and dined yesterday at Lady Davy’s. Rogers, Gally Knight, Lord Mahon, and Lord Ashburner, who was very agreeable. He has been eleven years roaming the world, and is not foreign-fangled. Mrs. Marcet, who came in the evening, was the happiness of it to me.

  To MRS. EDGEWORTH. 1 NORTH AUDLEY STREET, April 1831.

  Such a day as yesterday! sun shining — neither too hot nor too cold. This was just the time of year, I think, that you saw Knowle, and I never did see a place and house which pleased me more; exceedingly entertained with the portraits, endless to particularise. Several of Grammont’s beauties, not so good in colours as in black and white. Sir Walter’s black and white portrait of James I. made the full length of his unkingly Majesty a hundred times more interesting to me than it could otherwise have been, — mean, odd, strange-looking mortal. And then the silver room, as it is called, how it was gilt to me by the genius of romance, all Heriot’s masterpieces there, would have been but cups and boxes ranged on toilette table and India cabinet but for the master magician touch. But we had to leave Knowle as we had engaged the day before at Brandfold to go to Mr. Jones (on the Distribution of Wealth) at Brasted. Such crowds of ideas as he poured forth, uttering so rapidly as to keep one quite on the stretch not to miss any of the good things. Half of them, I am sure, I have forgotten, but note for futurity; specially a fair-haired heiress now living, shut up in an old place called the Moate, old as King John’s time. Mr. Jones had invited Dr. and Mrs. Felton, and had a luncheon comme il y en a peu and wines of every degree: hock from Bremen, brought over by our mutual friend Mr. Jacob, and far too valuable for an ignoramus like me to swallow.

  Chevening? You are afraid we shall not have time to see Chantrey’s monument. “O! but you must see it,” said Mr. Jones, and so he and Dr. Felton ordered gig and pony carriage to let our horses rest, and follow and meet us, and away we went. Mr. Jones driving me in his gig to a beautiful parky place where Dr. Felton flourishes for the summer, and saw his children, who had wished to see the mother of Frank and Rosamond. Then through Mr. Manning’s beautiful place — never travelling a high road or a by-road all the way to Chevening churchyard. The white marble monument of Lady Frederica Stanhope is in the church; plain though she was in life, she is beautiful in death, something of exquisite tenderness in the expression of her countenance, maternal tenderness, and repose, matronly repose, and yet the freshness of youth in the rounded arm and delicate hand that lightly, affectionately presses the infant — she dies, if dying it can be called, so placid, so happy; the head half-turned sinks into the pillow, which, without touching, one can hardly believe to be marble. I am sure Harriet recollects Lady Frederica at Paris, just before she was married.

  We left Chevening, and can never forget it, and drove through the wealds and the charts, called, as Mr. Jones tells me, from the charters, and see a chapel built by Porteus to civilise some of the wicked ones of the wealds or wilds, and Ireton’s house, [
Footnote: Groombridge Place.] where some say Cromwell lived, now belonging to Perkins the brewer. Then “see to the right that rich green field, where King Henry VIII. used to stop and wind his horn, that people might gather and drag himself and suite through the slough,” and it was near eight before we got to town, and Lestock waiting dinner with the patience of Job. He, Lestock, not Job, is a delightful person to live with, never annoyed about hours or trifles of that kind.

  1 NORTH AUDLEY STREET,

  April 30, 1831.

  On Monday last I drove to Apsley House, without the slightest suspicion that the Duchess had been worse than when I had last seen her. When I saw the gate only just opened enough to let out the porter’s head, and saw Smith parleying with him, nothing occurred to me but that the man doubted whether I was a person who ought to be admitted; so I put out my card, when Smith, returning, said, “Ma’am, the Duchess of Wellington died on Saturday morning!”

  The good-natured porter, seeing that I was “really a friend,” as he said, went into the house at my request, to ask if I could see her maid; and after a few minutes the gates opened softly, and I went into that melancholy house, into that great, silent hall: window-shutters closed: not a creature to be seen or heard.