by Henry Kamen
Maravall, J. A., Estado moderno y mentalidad social, 2 vols. Madrid 1972
March, J. M., Niñez y Juventud de Felipe II, 2 vols. Madrid 1941
Martin, C. and Parker, G., The Spanish Armada. London 1988
Maurenbrecher, W., Philippson, M. and Justi, C., Estudios sobre Felipe II. Madrid 1887
Mayer-Löwenschwerdt, E., Der Aufenthalt der Erzherzoge Rudolf und Ernst in Spanien 1564–1571. Vienna 1927
Merriman, R. B., The Rise of the Spanish Empire in the Old World and in the New. New York 1918, repr. 1962. Vol.III; The Emperor, Vol.IV: Philip the Prudent
Milhou, Alain, ‘Las Casas frente a las reivindicaciones de los colonos de Is isla Española (1554–1561)’, Historiografía y Bibliografía Americanistas, XIX–XX, 1975–6
Motley, John Lothrop, The Rise of the Dutch Republic. London 1912 edn
Mousset, Albert, Dépêches diplomatiques de M de Longlée, resident de France en Espagne (1582–1590). Paris 1912
Muñoz, Andrés, Viaje de Felipe Segundo a Inglaterra, ed. P. Gayangos. Madrid 1877
Muro, Gaspar, Vida de la princesa de Éboli. Madrid 1877
Ossorio, Antonio, Vida y hazañas de don Fernando Alvarez de Toledo, duque de Alba. Madrid 1945
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Parker, Geoffrey, The Army of Flanders and the Spanish Road 1567–1659. Cambridge 1972
Parker, Geoffrey, The Dutch Revolt. London 1977
Parker, Geoffrey, Philip II. Boston 1978
Pérez de Herrera, Dr Christoval, Elogio a las esclarecidas virtudes de Don Felipe II. Valladolid 1604
Pi Corrales, Magdalena, ‘El declive de la marina filipina (1570–1590)’, 2 vols. Thesis of the Complutensian University 1987
Prescott, William H., History of the Reign of Philip the Second, 3 vols. London 1855
Rivera, Javier, Juan Bautista de Toledo y Felipe II. Valladolid 1984
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Index
Aachen, (i)
Abravanel, Jacob, (i)
absolutism, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
limits on, (i)
Aceca, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Acosta, José de, (i), (ii)
Acuña, Martín de, (i), (ii)
Adige, (i)
Admiral of Castile, Luis Enríquez de Cabrera y Mendoza, (i), (ii), (iii)
Admiral of Aragon, Sancho de Cardona, (i), (ii)
Aerschot, duke of, (i), (ii)
Africa, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Aguila, Juan de, (i), (ii)
Aigues Mortes, (i)
Álamos de Barrientos, Baltasar, (i)
Álava, Francés de, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Alba, Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, third duke of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii), (xxxix), (xl)
Alba, Antonio Álvarez de Toledo, fifth duke of, (i)
Albert, archduke, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Albert of Bavaria, (i)
Albert of Hohenzollern, (i)
Albornoz, (i), (ii), (iii)
Albret, Jeanne d’, queen of Navarre, (i)
Albufera, La, (i)
alcabala, (i), (ii), (iii)
Alcalá, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Alcaudete, count of, (i)
Alcázar: of Madrid, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv)
of Segovia, (i)
of Toledo, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Alcazar-el-Kebir, (i)
alchemy, (i)
Alemán, Mateo, (i), (ii)
Alessandria, (i)
Algiers, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Alhambra, (i)
Alkmaar, (i)
Almada, (i)
Almeirim, (i), (ii)
Almenara, marquis of, (i)
Alpujarras, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Álvarez, Vicente, (i), (ii)
Amadis of Gaul, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Amazon, (i)
ambassadors of Spain, (i)
Amedeo of Savoy, (i)
America, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)
and Philip, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
emigration to, (i)
Indians of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
settlers in, (i), (ii), (iii)
silver from, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)
trade to, (i), (ii)
Amiens, (i)
Anabaptists, (i)
Andalusia, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Andernach, (i)
Anjou, François of Alençon, duke of, (i), (ii), (iii)
Anna of Austria, queen of Spain, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii)
Anna, daughter of Don Juan, (i)
Antonio of Crato, prior, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Antwerp, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Aquinas, St Thomas, (i)
Arabic books, (i)
Aragon, kingdom of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii)
Aranda, count of, (i)
Aranjuez, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (
viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv)
Arias Montano, Benito, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Ariosto, (i)
Armada of 1588, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)
Philip's blueprint for, (i)
Armenteros, Thomas de, (i)
Arras, (i)
Arras, bishop of, see Granvelle
Artois, (i)
Arundel, earl of, (i)
Ascoli, prince of, (i)
assassinations, (i), (ii), (iii)
astrology, (i)
Aubespine, Sébastien de l’, French ambassador, (i), (ii), (iii)
audiences, royal, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Augsburg, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)
cardinal of, (i), (ii), (iii)
Austria, (i)
autos de je, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
presence of Philip at, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Ávila, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Azores, (i), (ii)
Azpilcueta, Martín de, (i)
Aztecs, (i)
Bacharach, (i)
Bacon, Francis, (i)
Badajoz, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Baiona, (i)
Barajas, (i), (ii)
Barbarossa, Khair al-Din, (i), (ii)
Barbastro, (i)
Barcelona, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii)
Basque provinces, (i)
Bavaria, duke of, (i)
Bayonne, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Béarn, (i)
Beaurevoir, (i)
Bedford, duke of, (i), (ii)
beer and Philip, (i)
Béjar, duke of, (i)
Bergamasco, (i)
Berghes, marquis of, (i), (ii), (iii)
Berre, (i)
Besançon, (i), (ii)
Bilbao, (i)
Binche, (i), (ii)
Binefar, (i)
Black Legend, (i)
Blois, (i), (ii), (iii)
Blomberg, Barbara, (i)
blood purity, see limpieza
Bobadilla, Castillo de, (i), (ii)
Boccaccio, (i)
Bohemia, (i), (ii)
Bologna, (i)
Bolzano, (i)
Bonn, (i)
Boppard, (i)
Borja, Francisco de, duke of Gandía, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Borja, Juan de, (i)
Borromeo, St Carlo, (i)
Boscán, Juan, (i)
Bosch, Hieronymus, (i)
Bougie, (i)
Bourbon, French princes of family of, (i), (ii), (iii)
Bracamonte, Diego de, (i)
Braganza, duke of, (i), (ii)
Brazil, (i)
Breda, (i)
Brederode, Henry baron de, (i), (ii), (iii)
Brenner Pass, (i), (ii)
Brest, (i)
Brihuega, (i)
Brill, (i)
Brittany, (i), (ii), (iii)
Bruges, (i), (ii)
Brunswick, Eric duke of, (i)
Brussels, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii)
Buenos Aires, (i)
Burgos, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Burgundy, (i), (ii), (iii)
court ceremonial of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Cabezón, Antonio de, (i)
Cabrera de Córdoba, Luis, (i)
Cadaquès, (i)
Cadiz, (i), (ii), (iii)
Calais, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Calatayud, (i)
calendar, reform of, (i)
Calvet de Estrella, (i), (ii)
Calvinists, (i), (ii), (iii)
Cambiaso, Luca, (i), (ii), (iii)
Cambrai, (i), (ii), (iii)
Cano, Melchor, (i)
Canterbury, (i), (ii)
Canto, Alonso del, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Cape Verde islands, (i)
Carlos, infante, (i)
Carmelite order, (i)
Carnival, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Carpio, marquis del, (i)
Carranza, Bartolomé, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
Cartagena, (i), (ii), (iii)
Cartagena de Indias, (i)
Casa del Campo, (i), (ii)
Casas, Bartolomé de las, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
support of Philip for, (i), (ii)
Casaulx, Charles de, (i)
Castagna, Gianbattista, archbishop of Rossano, (i)
Castiglione, Baldassare, (i)
Castillo, Alonso del, (i), (ii)
Castillo, Hernando de, (i), (ii)
Castro, Alfonso de, (i), (ii), (iii)
Castro, Juan de, (i)
Catalina, infanta and duchess of Savoy, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi)
Catalonia, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Cateau-Cambrésis, (i), (ii), (iii)
Catherine de’ Medici, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Catholic League, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Cazalla, Agustín de, (i), (ii)
Cecil, Sir William, (i)
Cerdán, Ramón, (i)
Cervantes, Miguel de, (i), (ii), (iii)
Ceylon, (i)
Chantonnay, Thomas Perrenot seigneur of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
chapel, royal, (i), (ii), (iii)
Charlemagne, (i)
Charles IX, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Charles V, chap.1 passim, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv)
abdication of, (i)
at Yuste, (i)
death of, (i), (ii)
disagreements of Philip with, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Charles, archduke of Styria, (i), (ii)
Chartres, (i)
Chaves, Diego de, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
Chiapas, (i)
Chinchón, count of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
chivalry, (i), (ii)
Cigales, (i)
Clement, pope, (i)
Cobham, lord, (i)
Cobos, Francisco de los, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Coca, fortress of, (i)
Cock, Henry, (i), (ii)
Coimbra, (i)
Coligny, Gaspard de, Admiral of France, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
collections of king, (i)
Cologne, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
comedies, (i), (ii)
Comuneros, rebellion of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Condé, prince of, (i), (ii)
confessors of Philip, (i)
Consell de Cent, (i)
Constable of Castile, Iñigo de Velasco, (i)
Constable of Castile, Juan Fernández de Velasco, duke of Frias, (i), (ii)
Constable of France, Anne de Montmorency, (i), (ii)
Constantino Ponce de la Fuente, (i), (ii)
Contarini, Tommaso, Venetian ambassador, (i)
conversos, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Copernicus, (i)
Córdoba, (i), (ii)
Corfu, (i)
Coria, (i)
Cork, (i)
Cortes: of Aragon, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
of Castile, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi)
of Catalonia, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
of Navarre, (i)
of Portugal, (i
), (ii)
of Valencia, (i), (ii)
Cortés, Hernán, (i), (ii)
Cortés, Martín, (i), (ii)
Coruña, La, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Cotlliure, (i)
Council of Troubles, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
councils of government, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
of Aragon, (i)
of Castile, (i), (ii)
of Finance, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
of Flanders, (i), (ii)
of Indies, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
of Italy, (i), (ii), (iii)
of Orders, (i)
of Portugal, (i)
of State, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii)
of War, (i), (ii), (iii)
court of king, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
ceremonial of, (i), (ii), (iii)
foreign influences, (i)
Courteville, Josse de, (i), (ii)
Covarrubias, Diego de, (i)
Coxcie, Michel, (i), (ii)
Cremona, (i)
Crépy, peace of, (i)
Cruz, Francisco de la, (i)
Cuenca, (i), (ii), (iii)
Cyprus, (i)
Dante, (i)
Danube, (i), (ii)
Dávila, Melchor, (i)
Dávila, Sancho, (i), (ii)
De Spes, Guerau, (i), (ii)
de Thou, Jacques, (i)
Dee, John, (i), (ii)
Denmark, (i), (ii), (iii)
Descalzas Reales, convent of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Deventer, (i)
Díaz de Luco, Bernal, (i)
Diego, infante, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Diego de Alcalá, (i)
Dietrichstein, Adam von, (i), (ii), (iii)
diplomats of Spain, (i)
Djerba, (i), (ii)
Domínguez, Francisco, (i)
Don Carlos, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii)
Don Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo, fourth duke of Alba, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Don Juan of Austria, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii)
Donato, Leonardo, Venetian ambassador, (i)
Doria, Andrea, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Gian Andrea, (i), (ii), (iii)
Dormer, Lady Jane, duchess of Feria, (i)
Dover, (i), (ii)
Dragut, (i), (ii)
Drake, Francis, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Dürer, (i)
Ebersberg, (i)
Eboli, Ruy Gómez prince of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii)