Philip of Spain

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Philip of Spain Page 58

by Henry Kamen


  Eboli, princess of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Ebro, (i)

  Edward VI, king of England, (i)

  Egmont, Lamoral count of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii)

  El Escorial, village of, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Eleanor, queen of France, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Elizabeth, queen of England, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv)

  Elizabeth Valois, queen of Spain, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi)

  Elvas, (i), (ii)

  Enghien, duke d’, (i), (ii)

  England, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx)

  Spanish views of, (i)

  English College in Valladolid, (i)

  epidemics, (i), (ii)

  Epila, (i)

  Erasmus, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

  Eraso, Francisco de, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)

  Ercilla, Alonso de, (i), (ii)

  Ernst, archduke of Austria, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

  Escobedo, Juan de, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Escorial, see San Lorenzo

  Esperanza, (i)

  Espinosa, cardinal Diego de, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

  Espinosa, Gabriel de, ‘pastrycook of Madrigal’, (i)

  espionage, (i)

  on Spaniards abroad, (i)

  Essex, earl of, (i)

  Estates General of France, (i)

  Estefania Requesens, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

  Eufrasia de Guzmán, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Evora, (i)

  factions at court, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

  Falmouth, (i)

  Farnese, Alessandro, prince then duke of Parma, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii)

  Ottavio, duke of Parma, (i), (ii)

  Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

  Ferdinand and Isabella, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv)

  Feria, Gómez Suárez de Figueroa, first duke of, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Lorenzo Suárez de Figueroa, second duke of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Fernández de Navarrete, el Mudo, (i)

  Fernando, infante, son of Philip II, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Fernando, infante, brother of Philip II, (i)

  Ferrante Gonzaga, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Ferrara, (i)

  Ferrol, El, (i), (ii)

  Figueroa, Juan de, (i)

  Figueroa, Lope de, (i)

  finance, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx)

  Flanders, see Netherlands

  Florida, (i), (ii)

  Fontaine-Française, (i)

  Fontainebleau, (i)

  foreign attitudes to Spain, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Fourquevaux, Raimond de Beccarie, seigneur of, French ambassador, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Fox Morcillo, Sebastián, (i)

  Francavilla, Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, prince of Melito and first duke of, (i), (ii)

  France, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix)

  enmity of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv)

  policies of, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Franche Comté, (i)

  Francis I, king of France, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  François II, (i), (ii)

  French ambassadors, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)

  Fresneda, Bernardo de, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)

  Frobisher, Martin, (i)

  Fuenfría, (i)

  Fuentes, Pedro Enríquez de Guzmán

  count of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  fueros and Philip, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Fugger, banking house of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Furió Ceriol, Fadrique, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Galapagar, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Galera, (i)

  Galicia, (i), (ii)

  Gandía, duke of, (i)

  García de Loaysa Girón, archbishop of Toledo, (i)

  García de Toledo, marquis of Villafranca, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Garcilaso de la Vega, (i)

  gardens, introduced by Philip, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Gardiner, Stephen, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Garnica, Francisco, (i)

  Garter, order of the, (i), (ii)

  Gasca, Pedro de la, (i), (ii)

  Gassol, Jerónimo, (i), (ii)

  Gaztelu, Martín de, (i)

  Gembloux, (i), (ii)

  Geneva, (i), (ii)

  Genoa, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Gérard, Balthasar, (i)

  Germany, see Holy Roman Empire

  Gesio, Gian Battista, (i), (ii)

  Ghent, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Pacification of, (i)

  Gibraltar, (i)

  Gilabert, Francesc, (i)

  Goa, (i)

  Golden Fleece, order of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)

  Gonzaga, Ottavio, (i)

  González de Mendoza, Pedro, (i)

  gout: of Charles V, (i), (ii)

  of Philip, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  government of Spain, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

  government of the Spanish monarchy, (i)

  Gracián, Antonio, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Granada, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)

  Granvelle, Antoine Perrenot de, bishop of Arras and cardinal, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii)

  Gravelines, (i)

  Greco, el, (i)

  Greenwich, (i)

  Grey, Lady Jane, (i)

  Grillo, Italian bankers, (i)

  Grotius, Hugo, (i)

  Guadalajara, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Guadalquivir, (i)

  Guadalupe, monastery, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Guerrero, Pedro, archbishop of Granada, (i)

  Gueux, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Guisando, monastery, (i)

  Guise, French noble family, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv)

  Haarlem, (i), (ii)

  Habsburg family, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Hampton Court, (i)

  Hawkins, John, (i), (ii)

  Heemskerck, (i)

  Heidelberg, (i), (ii)

  Henry II, king of France, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

  Henry III, king of France, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Henry IV, king of Navarre and of France, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)

  Henry VIII, king of England, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Henry, cardinal, king of Portugal, (i), (ii)

  Hernández, Dr Francisco, (i)

  Hernando de Toledo, (i)

  Herrera, Juan de, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Hispaniola, (i)

  Holbecq, Jacques, (i)

  Holland, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Holy League, (i)

  Holy Roman Empire
, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv)

  relations of Philip with, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Honorat Juan, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Hôpital, Michel de l’, (i)

  Hopperus, Joachim, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

  Hornes, Philippe de

  Montmorency count of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  household, royal: cost of, (i), (ii)

  pages of, (i), (ii)

  size of, (i), (ii)

  Howard of Effingham, lord, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Hoyo, Pedro de, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Huguenots, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Hungary, (i)

  Hyères, (i)

  Idiáquez, Juan de, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)

  Igualada, (i)

  Imperial ambassadors, (i), (ii)

  Imperial crown, succession to, (i), (ii)

  Imperial Diet, (i), (ii)

  imperialism, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Incas, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Infantado, dukes of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Innsbruck, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Inquisition, Spanish, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv)

  support of Philip for, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Instructions of Charles V to Philip, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Interim of 1548, (i), (ii)

  Ireland, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Irún, (i)

  Isabel, infanta and later archduchess, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx)

  Isabel, empress, mother of Philip II, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Istanbul, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Italy, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii)

  influence of, (i)

  Spanish attitudes to, (i)

  Ivry, (i)

  Jaén, (i), (ii)

  Japanese visitors, (i)

  Jeronimite order, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Jesuit order, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Jews, (i)

  attitude of Philip, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  expulsions of, (i), (ii), (iii)

  João, prince of Portugal, (i)

  jousting, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

  Joyous Entry, (i)

  Juan Bautista de Toledo, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Juan, infante, brother of Philip, (i)

  Juana the Mad, mother of Charles V, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Juana, infanta, sister of Philip II, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx)

  Juliers, (i)

  Junta Grande, (i)

  Junta of Works, (i), (ii)

  Justiciar of Aragon, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Kaiserslautern, (i)

  Khevenhüller, Hans, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Koblenz, (i)

  La Goletta, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  La Valette, (i), (ii)

  Ladrada, marquis of, (i)

  Languedoc, (i)

  Laredo, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Las Navas, marquis of, (i), (ii)

  Legazpi, Miguel de, (i), (ii)

  Leicester, earl of, (i), (ii)

  Leipzig, (i)

  León, Luis de, (i)

  Leoni, Pompeio and Leone, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Lepanto, battle of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Lérins, (i)

  Lerma, duke of, (i)

  Lhermite, Jehan, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  library of Escorial, (i), (ii)

  Liège, (i)

  Lima, (i)

  limpieza (blood purity), (i), (ii), (iii)

  Lisbon, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv)

  Llombay, marquis of, (i)

  Llull, Ramon, (i)

  Loaysa y Mendoza, Francisco García de, (i), (ii)

  Logroño, (i)

  Lomellini, Italian bankers, (i)

  London, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

  Longlée, Pierre de Ségusson, sieur de, French ambassador, (i), (ii)

  Longueville, duke of, (i)

  López de Velasco, Juan, (i), (ii)

  Lorraine, (i)

  Lorraine, duke of, (i)

  Los Vélez, marquis of, (i)

  Louis of Nassau, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Louis XIV, (i), (ii)

  Louvain, (i), (ii)

  Louvre, (i)

  Loyola, St Ignatius, (i)

  Lucrecia de León, (i)

  Luis de Granada, (i)

  Luna, count of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Luna, Juan de, (i)

  Luther, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Lutherans, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Luxembourg, (i)

  Maastricht, (i), (ii)

  Machiavelli, (i)

  Madrid, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii)

  Madrigal, (i), (ii)

  Magdalena de Guzmán, (i)

  Mainz, (i), (ii)

  Mal Lara, Juan de, (i)

  Malabar, (i)

  Málaga, (i)

  Mallorca, (i), (ii)

  Malta, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Man, Dr, (i)

  Manrique, Juan, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Manrique, Luis, (i), (ii)

  Mantua, (i), (ii)

  Manzanares, (i)

  maps and Philip, (i)

  Máqueda, duke of, (i)

  Margaret of Parma, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)

  Margarita of Austria, daughter of empress María, (i)

  Marguerite of France, (i)

  Marguerite Valois, (i), (ii)

  Maria of Portugal, first wife of Philip, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Maria of Portugal, proposed second wife of Philip, (i)

  María, infanta, daughter of Philip, (i), (ii), (iii)

  María, infanta and empress, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)

  Mariana, Juan de, (i), (ii)

  Mariemont, (i)

  Marseille, (i), (ii)

  Mary of Hungary, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

  Mary Stuart, queen of Scots, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)

  Mary Tudor, queen of England, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

  Mascarenhas, Leonor, (i), (ii)

  Matthias, archduke, (i), (ii)

  Maurice of Saxony, elector, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

  Maurice of Nassau, (i)

  Maximilian II, king of Bohemia and later Holy Roman Emperor, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii)

  Mayenne, duke of, (i), (ii)

  Mechelen, (i)

  medicines, interest of Philip in, (i)

  Medina del Campo, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Medina Sidonia, duke of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Medinaceli, duke of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Mendieta, Gerónimo de, (i)

  Mendoza noble family, (i)

  Mendoza, Bernardino de, naval commander, (i)

  Mendoza, Bernardino de, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Mendoza, Iñigo de, (i)

  Menéndez de Avilés, Pero, (i), (ii)

  Meneses, Felipe de, (i)

&
nbsp; Mercoeur, duke of, (i), (ii)

  Mérida, (i), (ii)

  Messina, (i), (ii)

  Metz, (i), (ii)

  Mexico, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

  Milan, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv)

  Milford Haven, (i)

  millones tax, (i)

  Miranda del Ebro, (i)

  Molins de Rei, (i)

  Monçón, Francisco de, (i)

  Mondéjar, Iñigo López de Mendoza, third marquis of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Mondéjar, Luis Hurtado de Mendoza, fourth marquis of, (i)

  Monesterio, El, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Mons, (i)

  Monteagudo, count of, (i)

  Montemayor, marquis of, (i)

  Montgomery, count of, (i)

  Montigny, Floris de Montmorency, baron, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Montluc, Blaise de, (i)

  Montmorency, duke of, (i)

  Montpensier, duke of, (i), (ii)

  Montserrat, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

  Monzón, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)

  Mor, Antonis, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Morales, Ambrosio de, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Moriscos, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv)

  Philip's views on, (i)

  Morla, Pedro Agustín, (i)

  Morocco, (i)

  Morosini, Gioan Francesco, Venetian ambassador, (i)

  Mota de Medina, (i)

  Moura, Cristóbal de, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)

  Mühlberg, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Münchhausen, baron von, (i)

  Munich, (i), (ii)

  Murcia, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Naarden, (i)

  Namur, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Naples, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi)

  Narváez, Luis, (i), (ii)

  Navarre, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Neckar, (i)

  Netherlands, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii), (xxxix), (xl), (xli), (xlii), (xliii), (xliv), (xlv), (xlvi), (xlvii), (xlviii), (xlix), (l)

  affection of Philip for, (i), (ii), (iii)

  art of, (i), (ii), (iii)

  debate in Spain over, (i)

  government of, (i), (ii), (iii)

  iconoclasm in, (i)

  importance to Spain, (i)

  religion in, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Nevers, (i)

  New Laws, (i), (ii)

 

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