by Henry Kamen
Nice, (i)
Noailles, Antoine de, French ambassador in England, (i)
nobility and Philip, (i)
Nombre de Dios, (i)
Nonsuch, treaty of, (i), (ii)
Norfolk, duke of, (i)
Norris, Sir John, (i), (ii)
Nostradamus, (i)
nun of Lisbon, (i)
Núñez de Vela, Blasco, (i)
Ocaña, (i), (ii)
Orange, William of Nassau, prince of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii)
Orellana, Francisco de, (i)
Orkney islands, (i)
Ortelius, Abraham, (i)
Ortiz, Luis, (i)
Osorio, Isabel, (i)
Osuna, duke of, (i), (ii), (iii)
Ottoman empire, see Turks
Ovando, Juan de, (i), (ii), (iii)
Padilla, Martín de, Adelantado of Castile, (i), (ii)
Padua, (i)
Palamós, (i)
Pallavicino, Italian banking family, (i)
Pamplona, (i)
Pantoja de la Cruz, Juan, (i), (ii)
papacy, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)
Pardo, El, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii)
Paris, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Párraces, (i), (ii)
Pastrana, (i)
Paul IV, pope, (i)
Pavia, (i)
battle of, (i)
Pazos, Antonio Mauriño de, president of royal council, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Pembroke, earl of, (i)
Pérez de Herrera, Dr Cristóbal, (i)
Pérez, Antonio, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv)
Pérez, Gonzalo, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii)
Perpignan, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Perrenot, see Granvelle
Perrenot, Nicolas, (i)
Persons, Robert, (i)
Peru, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Petrarch, (i)
Philip: affection for mother, (i), (ii)
and dancing, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
and decision-making, (i)
and humanism, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and hunting, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi)
and Moriscos, (i)
and music, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and occult, (i)
and women, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
as ‘paper king’, (i)
as collector, (i), (ii)
as European, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
as Latinist, (i), (ii)
as patron, (i)
as regent, (i)
as soldier, (i), (ii)
attitude to heresy, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
attitude to rebellion, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Catalan influences on, (i), (ii)
character, (i), (ii), (iii)
concern for poor, (i), (ii), (iii)
contact with public, (i)
contemporary views of, (i), (ii), (iii)
death of, (i)
diet of, (i), (ii), (iii)
dislike of bull-runs, (i)
drinking wine, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
education of, (i), (ii)
emotions of, (i)
finances of, see finance
handwriting of, (i), (ii)
health of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx)
household of, (i), (ii), (iii)
interest in building, (i), (ii), (iii)
interest in fortification, (i), (ii), (iii)
library when young, (i)
linguistic abilities, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
love of art, (i)
love of chivalry, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)
mistresses of, (i), (ii), (iii)
night-life of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
not imperialist, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Portuguese influences on, (i), (ii)
reaction to Armada news, (i)
religious policy, (i), (ii)
religious practice, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
reverence for father, (i), (ii), (iii)
severity in justice, (i)
starts to rule, (i), (ii), (iii)
style of government, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
testament of, (i), (ii), (iii)
theories of government, (i), (ii)
views on taxation, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
wearing black, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
work routine, (i), (ii)
Philip of Hesse, (i), (ii), (iii)
Philip the Handsome, (i)
Philip, infante, later Philip III, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi)
Philippines, (i), (ii), (iii)
Piacenza, (i)
Piedrola, Miguel de, (i), (ii)
Pilar, shrine of the, (i)
Pimentel, Alonso de, (i)
Pinto, castle at, (i), (ii), (iii)
Pius V, (i)
Pizarro brothers, (i), (ii), (iii)
Plantin, Christopher, (i)
Plymouth, (i), (ii)
Poblet, monastery, (i)
Poésies, (i), (ii)
Pole, cardinal Reginald, (i)
Ponce de León, Andrés, (i)
Portugal, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii)
Poza, marquis of, president of Finance, (i)
Prior of León, Antonio Enríquez de Toledo, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
propaganda, Philip's neglect of, (i)
Protestants, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv)
attitude of Philip to, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
in Spain, (i), (ii), (iii)
Provence, (i)
Puñonrostro, count of, (i)
Pyrenees, (i)
Quadra, Álvaro de la, (i)
Quiroga, cardinal Gaspar de, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)
Quito, (i)
Regensburg, (i)
relics, and Philip, (i), (ii)
Renard, Simon, (i), (ii)
repartimiento, (i), (ii)
Requesens, Luis de, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)
Rhine, (i)
Ribadeneira, Pedro de, (i)
Richardot, Jean, (i)
Ridolfi plot, (i)
Rocroi, (i)
Rogier, Philippe, (i)
Rome, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
sack of, (i)
Rosas, (i), (ii)
Rosenheim, (i)
Rotterdam, (i)
Rouen, (i), (ii)
royal council, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
see also councils of government, Castile
Rudolf, archduke, later emperor Rudolf II, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Rumpf, Wolf, (i)
Ruy Gómez de Silva, see Eboli
Saarbrücken, (i)
Sagres, (i)
Sahagùn, Bernardino de, (i), (ii)
Saint-André, marshal de, (i), (ii), (iii)
Saint-Gouard, Jean de Vivonne, seigneur de, French ambassador, (i)
Saint-Sulpic
e, Jean Ebrard, seigneur de, French ambassador, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Salamanca, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
Salamanca, Jerónimo de, (i)
Salucio, Agustín de, (i)
Saluzzo, (i)
San Clemente, Guillén de, (i)
San Juan de Ulúa, (i), (ii)
San Lorenzo del Escorial, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii)
Sánchez Coello, Alonso, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Sandoval, Prudencio de, (i)
Santa Cruz, marquis of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Santander, (i), (ii), (iii)
Santiago, (i), (ii), (iii)
Santo Domingo, (i)
Santorcaz, fortress at, (i), (ii), (iii)
Santos, Miguel dos, (i)
Santoyo, Sebastián de, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Saragossa, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
Savona, (i)
Savonarola, (i)
Savoy, (i)
Savoy, dukes of: Carlo Emanuele, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Carlo III, (i), (ii), (iii)
Emanuele Filiberto, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Saxony, (i)
Saxony, duke of, (i), (ii)
Schwarzenberg, count von, (i)
Scotland, (i), (ii)
Sebastian, king of Portugal, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
myths of, (i)
secretaries in government, (i)
Segovia, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Sepúlveda, Juan Ginés de, (i), (ii), (iii)
Serlio, (i)
servicios, (i)
Seso, Carlos de, (i)
Setúbal, (i), (ii)
Seville, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)
Sicily, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Siena, (i), (ii)
Sigüenza, bishop of, (i)
Sigüenza, see of, (i)
Sigüenza, José de, (i), (ii)
Siliceo, Juan Martínez de, tutor of Philip and archbishop of Toledo, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Silva, Juan de, count of Portalegre, (i), (ii), (iii)
Simancas, castle of, (i), (ii), (iii)
Sittingbourne, (i), (ii)
Sofonisba Anguisciola, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Sophocles, (i)
Soranzo, Giovanni, Venetian ambassador, (i), (ii)
Soria, (i)
Soto, Domingo de, (i)
Southampton, (i)
Spanish Fury, (i)
Spanish road, (i)
Speyer, (i), (ii), (iii)
Spinola, Italian bankers, (i)
St Bartholomew's massacre, (i)
reaction of Philip, (i)
St Jerónimo, monastery, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
St Quentin campaign, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
and Escorial, (i)
Starnberg, (i)
States General of Netherlands, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Suleiman the Magnificent, (i), (ii), (iii)
Sweden, (i)
Syracuse, (i)
Tacitism, (i)
Tajo, (i), (ii)
Taqui Ongo, (i)
Tarazona, (i), (ii), (iii)
Tarragona, (i)
Tassis, Jean-Baptiste de, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Tavera, cardinal Juan de, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Tenth Penny, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Terceira, (i), (ii), (iii)
Teresa of Avila, St, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Terranova, duke of, (i)
Teruel, bishop of, (i)
Terzi, Filippo, (i)
Teutonic Knights, (i)
Throckmorton plot, (i)
Tibaldi, Pellegrino, (i)
Tiepolo, Paolo, Venetian ambassador, (i)
Tisnacq, Charles de, (i), (ii), (iii)
Titian, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Toledo, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi)
Toledo, Francisco de, (i), (ii), (iii)
toleration, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
views of Philip, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Tomar, (i), (ii)
Tordesillas, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Toro, (i)
Torrelobatón, (i)
Torrelodones, (i), (ii)
Tortosa, (i)
Toulouse, (i)
tourneys, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
Trent, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
cardinal of, (i), (ii)
council of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Trier, (i)
Tripoli, (i), (ii)
Tudela, (i)
Tunis, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Tupac Amaru, (i), (ii), (iii)
Turenne, viscount, (i)
Turin, (i), (ii)
Turks, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii)
Tuzulutlán, (i)
Tyrol, (i), (ii)
Ubeda, (i)
Uceda, (i)
Ulm, (i)
Uluj Ali, (i), (ii)
Union of Arras, (i), (ii)
Union of Utrecht, (i)
Utrecht, (i)
Vaciamadrid, (i), (ii)
Vaihingen, (i)
Valdés, Fernando de, Inquisitor General, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Valencia, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
Valladolid, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx)
Vallés, Dr Francisco de, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Valsaín, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)
Vandenesse, Jean de, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Vargas, Alonso de, (i)
Vargas, Francisco de, (i)
Vargas Mexía, Juan de, (i)
Vassy, (i), (ii)
Vaucelles, truce of, (i)
Vázquez de Leca, Mateo, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv)
Vázquez de Arce, Rodrigo, (i), (ii), (iii)
Vázquez de Menchaca, Fernando, (i)
Vega, Gaspar de, (i), (ii)
Vega, Luis de, (i)
Velada, marquis of, (i), (ii), (iii)
Vélez de la Gomera, (i)
Vendramino, Francesco, Venetian ambassador, (i)
Venetian ambassadors, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii)
Venice, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Vervins, treaty of, (i)
Vesalius, (i)
Vicar of the Empire in Italy, (i)
viceroys of Spanish monarchy, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Victoria, Tomás Luis de, (i)
Vienna, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Viglius, Joachim, (i), (ii)
Vigo, (i)
Vilcabamba, (i)
Villahermosa, dukes of, (i), (ii), (iii)
Villalar, battle of, (i)
Villavicencio, Lorenzo de, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Virgil, (i)
visionaries, (i)
Vitoria, Francisco de, (i), (ii), (iii)
Vitruvio, (i)
> Vlissingen, (i), (ii), (iii)
Wenzel, archduke, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Weyden, Roger van der, (i)
Wierix, Hieronymus, (i), (ii)
Winchester, (i), (ii)
wives of Philip II, see under individual names
Worms, (i)
Württemberg, (i)
Wyatt, Thomas, (i)
Wyngaerde, Anton van, (i), (ii)
Yepes, Diego de, (i)
Ypres, (i), (ii)
Yuste, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Zayas, Gabriel, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Zealand, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Zuccaro, Federigo, (i)
Zúñiga y Avellaneda, Juan de, grand commander of Castile, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Zúñiga, Diego de, (i), (ii)
Zúñiga y Requesens, Juan de, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Zurita, Jerónimo de, (i)
Zutphen, (i)
Zweibrücken, (i)