by Billy Graham
Library of Congress, 645
Lindbergh, Charles, 328
Lindsay, John, 446
Lindsay, Mrs. W. B., 14
Lindsay, W. B., 14, 27, 31
Lindsell, Harold, 74, 289, 293, 569
Linton, Dwight, 623
Linton, Stephen, 620, 623, 624, 631, 632
Linton, Wonsook, 620
Little, Paul, 569
Little Rock (AR) Crusade, 651
Liu Gengyin, 603
Livermore, Tom, 208, 232
Livingstone, David, 346, 351
Lloyd-Jones, D. Martyn, 208
London Crusade (1954)
coverage in the media, 213–19, 223, 224, 226–27, 234, 237–38
final meeting, 233–34
first meeting, 221–23
friends and supporters, 231–32
gaining momentum, 224–27
impact of, 237–38, 264, 326, 747–48
inspiration for the, 208–10
meeting with Churchill during the, 235–37
opposition to the, 207–8, 213–17
planning for the, 210–13
public relations work, 217–21
testimonies, 227–31
via telecast, 432, 637–38
London Crusade (1955), 254
Long, Beatrice, 454
Loomis, Ralph, 735, 736
Lopez-Fresquet, Helen Bigger, 618
Lord, Bette Bao, 607
Lord, Winston, 602, 603
Los Angeles Campaign (1949)
assistance during, 155
attendance by Ruth, 146
background and preparations, 143–46
celebrities attending the, 145–46, 151–53
closing the, 157–58
coverage by Hearst newspapers, 149–51
early meetings, 146–47
extending the, 148–49
final meeting of the, 147–48
impact of the, 158, 159, 172, 728
and Northwestern, 122
personal pressures/physical demands during the, 155–57, 671
Los Angeles Crusade (1963), 370
Los Angeles Crusade (2004), 728
Lotz, Anne (formerly Anne Graham; daughter), 117, 146, 157, 416, 476, 707, 720
Lotz, Danny, 416
Lotz, Denton, 476
Louisville (KY) Crusade, 304, 727
Loveless, Wendell P., 86
Lovett, Sidney, 304–5
Lowry, Betty, 122, 299–300, 308, 317
Luce, Henry, 162, 213, 220, 256, 392, 393
Luke of Pavenham, Lord, 219–20, 258
Lustiger, Jean-Marie, 692
Luther, Martin, 484, 512–14, 565
MacArthur, Douglas, 194
MacArthur, John, 472
Mackay, John, 255
Mackay, Mrs. John, 255
Mackle, Bob, 448
Maddox, Paul, 214, 231–32, 250, 269, 307, 334, 338
Madison Square Garden. See New York City Crusade (1957)
Madras (India), 267–68
Magnin, Edgar Fogel, 450
Magsaysay, Ramon, 273
Maier, Walter A., 176–77, 180
Malik, Charles, 647
Malsbary, Roger, 93
Man in the Fifth Dimension (film), 435
Manila, Archbishop of, 273
Manila, Philippines, 272, 275
Mannheim (Germany), 254
Manogarom, J. Victor, 267
Mantle, Mickey, 314
Mao Tse-tung, 596, 612
Maracaibo (Venezuela), 362–64
Margaret, Princess (United Kingdom), 247, 699–700
Marina, Princess (formerly Duchess of Kent), 233
Marriott, Bill, 456–57, 532
Marriott, Mrs. J. Willard, 532
Marshall, E. A., 45
Marshall, Rick, 678
Martin, Dean, 529
Martin, Frank, 234
Martin, Guy, 682
Martin, Mel (Mel Dibble), 308, 317
Marty, Martin, 285, 287
Martyn, Henry, 680
Marx, Karl, 523
Massey, Charles, 45, 51, 52
Matthies, Richard, 90
McCall, Joe, 11
McCall, Maggie, 4
McCarrick, Theodore, 663
McCarthy, Joseph, 219, 381
McCormack, John, xvii, xix
McCrary, Jinx, 309
McCrary, Tex, 309
McDonald, Jimmie, 415
McElroy, Catherine (formerly Catherine Graham; sister), 4, 7–9, 12, 13, 17, 19, 41, 81, 371, 718, 733
McElroy, Sam, 733
McGovern, George, 417
McIntire, Carl, 302, 303
McKinley, William, 413
McMahan, Tom, 341
McMakin, Albert, 5, 11, 18, 26, 34, 35, 38
McMakin, Bill, 18
McMakin, Wilson, 18
Mead, Bill, 179, 682
Meadowlands (NJ), 324
Means, Marianne, 414
Mears, Henrietta, 137, 138, 145–46, 231
Mechanics Hall (Boston), 159–60, 186
Meese, Ed, 529, 530
Meir, Golda, 353
Melbourne (Australia) Crusade, 329–31
Memphis (TN) Crusade, 671
Menuhin, Yehudi, 471–72
Mercer, John, 211
Mercer, Wanda Ann, 686, 714
Merman, Ethel, 186
Metzker, Al, 130
Mexico Crusade and rallies, 359, 376–77
Meyer, Christopher, 731
Miami Campaign, 129–30
Miami Rock Festival, 419–22, 648
Mickelson, Paul, 186
Miklos, Imre, 480, 488
Miller, Jerry, 645
Miller, Julian, 16, 22
Miller, Paul, 401
Minder, John, 47–53, 56, 58, 59, 75, 79–80, 103
Minneapolis (MN) Crusade, 356
Mitchell, Ralph, 303
Mixter, Russell, 66
Modesto (CA) Campaign, 127–29
Mondale, Walter, 496
Montgomery, Don, 156
Montgomery, Rosa (formerly Rosa Bell), 75, 77, 79, 96, 156–57, 595, 596, 617, 739
Montreat (NC), 79, 90, 95, 96, 101, 107, 108, 118, 146, 706–9
Montreux (Switzerland), 560–61
Moody, Dwight L., 26, 50, 184, 208, 293, 303, 435, 559
Moody Bible Institute, 40–41, 45, 85, 368
Moomaw, Donn, 218, 530, 535, 536
Mooneyham, Stan, 561, 564
Moore, Arthur, 185
Morris, Carloss, 681, 682
Morrison, Charles Clayton, 285, 286
Moscow, 378–83, 502–9, 522–27, 550–53
Moscow Crusade, 553–56
Moses, Robert, 435
Mosvold, Torrey, 349
Mott, John R., 559
Mowll, Howard, 326
Moyers, Bill, 409
Moynihan, Daniel Patrick, 276, 281
Mr. Texas (film), 175–76
Muggeridge, Malcolm, 570
Murdoch, Rupert, 334, 500
“My Answer” (newspaper column), 282–83
Mydens, Carl, 223, 519
Mydske, Norm, 361, 643
Myra, Harold, 294
Nagaland (India), 276–80
National Cathedral (D.C.), 661, 662
National Catholic Welfare Conference (NCWC), 301–2
National Day of Prayer and Remembrance to the 9/11 tragedy, 661–62, 751–54
National Prayer Breakfast (formerly Presidential Prayer Breakfast), 202–3, 397–99, 404, 450–51, 653
The Navigators, 242, 244, 300, 362
NBC radio network, 180–81
NCWC (National Catholic Welfare Conference), 301–2
Nehru, Jawaharlal, 271, 274
Neighbor, E. R., 46
Nelson, Horatio, 670
Nelson, Victor, 561, 564, 569, 570, 575, 640–41, 643
Nevius, John Livingston, 601
New Delhi (India), 270–72
New England tour
blessed by local support, 167–70
Boston Common Peace Rally, 166–67
ending the, 170–71
press coverage during, 164–65
student meetings, 165–66, 254
New Jersey, 324
New Orleans, 729–30
New York City Crusade (1957)
challenges of the, 298–99
closing event at Times Square, 320–21
continuing the, 319–20
coverage in the media, 300–301, 307–13, 316–18, 321, 322
first closing event at Yankee Stadium, 320–21
Forest Hills Tennis Stadium meeting, 315–16
impact of, 323, 325, 476, 588, 642, 728
opening meeting, 311–12
opposition from religious groups, 301–4
organizing the, 292, 299–301
personalities of the, 314–15, 321–23
physical and personal demands of, 305, 316, 318–19, 323–24, 712
preaching in Leif Eriksson Square, 313
presidential support, 306–7
Yale meetings, 304
New York City Crusade (1970), 324
New York City Crusade (2005), 728–30
New York World’s Fair (1964-65), 435
New Zealand Crusade, 331–32
Newell, W. R., 46
Nickolson, Susie, 13
Niebuhr, Reinhold, 135, 301
Niemöller, Martin, 254
Nigeria Crusade, 342–44
Nihuli (Kohima servant), 278–79
9/11 tragedy, 658–59, 729, 751–54
Nixon, Hannah, 440, 441, 444, 450
Nixon, Julie, 440, 441, 449, 451, 462, 463
Nixon, Pat, 440, 441, 449, 458, 459, 461–62
Nixon, Richard
advice from Johnson, 417
advising Billy on Moscow trip, 500
attends LBJ library dedication, 403
on Billy’s acquaintance with world leaders, 691
campaign against Kennedy, 390–93, 442
comments on Korean border, 616
death of, 462–65, 538
early political defeats of, 442–43
as Eisenhower’s running mate, 191
faith of, 440–41, 461
first White House worship service, 450–51
friendship with Billy, 200, 201, 441–42, 451–56, 462
at funeral for Pat Nixon, 461–62
the Grahams’ trips to China and, 596, 601, 604
handling of Vietnam War, 450, 453–54
at his mother’s funeral, 440, 444
ill with thrombophlebitis, 467
impact of the Watergate affair, 421, 456–59, 466–70
inauguration of, 416
misunderstandings with Eisenhower, 205
1968 presidential campaign, 443–49
support for the Crusades/tours, 307, 319, 459–60
trip to China by, 613
utilizing Billy for foreign relations, 274–76, 281
Nixon, Tricia, 440, 441, 449, 462–63
Nkrumah, Kwame, 339–41
North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea)
Jimmy Carter’s trip to, 497
and the Korean War, xviii, 170, 190, 286, 616, 623
Ruth Graham’s trip to, 738
tensions with U.S. in early 1990s, 629
North Korea trip (1992)
arrival in Pyongyang, 622–23
audience with Kim Il Sung, 625–27
connections to Ruth Graham’s childhood, 617–19, 627–28
highlights from meetings, 623–25
logistics and planning, 619–22
politics and the, 616–17, 620–21
subsequent visit by Ned Graham, 628
North Korea trip (1994), 629–33
North Vietnam Embassy siege, 469
Northern Ireland, 427–30
Northwestern Schools
Billy as president of, 114–17, 134–35, 140, 158
Billy resigns from, 121–22
Billy’s absences from, 117–19, 156
establishment of, 113–14
staff of, 119–21
Novosibirsk (Siberia), 522–23
Nürnberg (Germany), 254
Ockenga, Harold John, 159, 160, 167–69, 288–89
O’Connor, John, 548
O’Dalaigh, Chief Justice (Republic of Ireland), 429
Oklahoma City bombing, 653–54
Olav, King (Norway), 677
Olford, Stephen, 111, 116, 359, 454
Olsen, Erling, 313, 316
Olson, Warwick, 569
Olympic Stadium (Amsterdam), 241
Olympic Stadium (Mexico City), 376–77
Olympic Stadium (Moscow), 554–55
Omaha Crusade, 370
Onassis, Jacqueline Kennedy, 393, 394, 401
Orr, J. Edwin, 137, 146
Osaka, Japan, 273
Oslo, Norway, 254, 677
Ottawa (Canada) Crusade, 727
Outlaw, Charles, 185
Owen, Alfred, 108, 208, 293
Oxford (England), 676–77
Paar, Jack, 455
Pace, E. J., 46
Palamcottah (India), 270
Palau, Luis, 438
Palms, Roger, 296
Palotay, Sandor, 477, 478, 480
Pan-African Christian Leadership Assembly (Nairobi), 572–73
Panama rallies, 359
Pantke, Mrs. (Hinsdale landlady), 81
Paraguay, 372–74
Paris Crusade, 246, 297
Patterson, Eugene, 224
Patterson, Vernon, 24
Pawlik, Zdzislaw “Fred,” 483
Paxton, Sam, 16, 31, 35
Peace Corps, 396–97
Peace with God (Graham), 284, 383, 429, 476, 715
Peale, Norman Vincent, 315, 391–92, 451
Peale, Ruth, 315
Pearson, Drew, xxi, 180, 201–2
Pennington, Ponzi, 60
Perot, Ross, 694
Perry, Bill, 463
Perth (Australia) Crusade, 333–36
Peru, 366–67
Pew, J. Howard, 288, 290, 316, 362
Philadelphia Crusade, 356
Philip, Prince (United Kingdom), 471, 510, 531
Philippines, 273
Phillips, Frank, 173, 178
Phillips, Tom, 645
Phillips, Wendell, 40, 42, 46, 50, 51
Piatt, Dan, 242, 327, 366, 435
Pierce, Bob, 155, 174, 178, 192, 193, 294
Pimen, Patriarch, 500, 504, 521, 527, 548, 551
Pittsburgh Crusade, 459
Player, Gary, 431, 695
Plowman, Ed, 488, 519, 604
Poland (1966), 383–84
Poland (1981), 487
Poland tour (1978)
Auschwitz and Birkenau, 485–86
final press conference, 486–87
impact of the, 487
meetings, 482–84
politics and planning around, 481–82
reflections on Catholic devotion, 484
Pollard, Bill, 682
Pollock, Anne, 731
Pollock, John, 445, 461, 731, 755
Ponomarev, Boris, 506–7, 524–26
Pope, Alexander, 456
Portland (OR) Crusade, 172–75
Portland Story, The (film), 175
Potter, Dan, 299, 314, 319, 323
Powell, Colin, 592
Presidential Medal of Freedom, 539
Presidential Prayer Breakfast (now National Prayer Breakfast), 202–3, 397–99, 404, 450–51, 653
Prevatt, J. D., 29–30
Price, Carol, 533
Price, Charles, 533
Princeton Seminary, 255
Princeton University, 422
Protestant Council of New York, 302
Puerto Rico, 359, 360
Pusan (Korea), 196
Pyeng Yang Foreign School, 71, 617, 627, 633, 738
Pyongyang (North Korea; formerly Pyeng Yang), xxii,
71, 497, 617, 620–23, 630, 631
Queen Mother (United Kingdom; Elizabeth II), 699
Quinn, Anthony, 175, 416
Quito (Ecuador), 365–66
Rader, Paul, 440
RAI Center (Amsterdam), 574, 575, 578
Raines, Robert, 304
Ramsey, Michael, 702–3
Rank, J. Arthur, 176
Reagan, Nancy, 528, 532–38, 592
Reagan, Ronald “Ron”
awards Billy Presidential Medal of Freedom, 539
burden about daughter Patti, 537–38
defeats Jimmy Carter, 496
departing the White House, 592
faith of, 534–35
first acquaintance with Billy, 528–29
foreign relations matters, 521, 535–36
invites Grahams to state dinners, 531–34
knighting of, 538
1980 presidential campaign, 529–30
at Richard Nixon’s funeral, 538–39
shooting of, 535–37
thoughts on Billy’s Moscow trip, 502
Reardon, Tex, 599
Rebozo, Bebe, 444, 448, 449
Reddy, Neelam Sanjiva, 438
Redpath, Alan, 99
Rees, Jean, 99
Rees, Paul, 214, 217, 234–35, 259, 314
Rees, Tom, 99, 209, 252
Reformed Theological Academy (Hungary) honorary doctorate, 488
Regan, Donald, 537
Remsey, John, 480
Rennie, David, 543
Republic of Congo, 345
Republic of Ireland, 429
Restless Ones, The (film), 491
Resue, Vera, 59–60
Reynolds, Billy, 394, 395
Rhodesia Crusade, 345–47
Rice, Condoleezza, 663
Rice, John R., 253, 302
Rice, Lucian, 741
Richard, Cliff, 433, 696
Richardson, David C., 415
Richardson, Sid, 188–90, 203, 220
Riggs, Charlie
in Asia, 277–79
in Australia, 327
implements Operation Andrew, 250–51
part of Africa Crusade, 338, 342, 349
part of London Crusade, 224, 229
as part of the Team, 670
at the Pittsburgh Crusade, 460
teaching counselors in South America, 361, 375
work on New York Crusade (1957), 300, 314, 319
Riley, Marie, 114, 115, 117–18, 140, 156
Riley, W. B., 45, 112–18, 120, 136, 137
Rimmer, Harry, 46
Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), 359–60, 376
Rittenberg, Sidney, 598, 605, 610, 612–14
Rittenberg, Yulin, 598
Roberts, Oral, 563
Robles, Ray, 361
Rockefeller, Mrs. Nelson “Happy,” 457
Rockefeller, Nelson, 446, 457
Rodeheaver, Homer, 46, 283, 672
Rogers, Roy, 231
Roman Catholic Church
in China, 599–600, 609
opposition to Billy’s work, 273, 383
politics and John F. Kennedy, 390
strained relations with Protestants, 356–57
support for Billy’s work, 161, 163, 167, 301–2, 384, 482