“PITX1 paired-like homeodomain 1 [Homo sapiens]/Gene ID: 5307, updated on 7-Nov-2011 Summary Official Symbol/PITX1 provided by HGNC.” National Institutes of Health. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/5307
“Polydactyly and syndactyly.” Answers.com. http://www.answers.com/topic/polydactyly-and-syndactyly#ixzz1bok1iFDc/
Powell, John, “The Clevedon Ventilator and poliomyelitis.” http://www.johnpowell.net/pages/clevedon.htm
“St. Paul’s Epistle to the Ephesians” by Gore. Free Fiction Books. http://www.freefictionbooks.org/books/s/21320-st-pauls-epistle-to-the-ephesians-by-gore?start=88
Schemm, Paul, “Studies Reveal King Tut’s Sad Life and Death.” Science on MSNBC.com, updated February 10, 2010. hhttp://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/35423552/ns/technology_and_science-science/t/studies-reveal-king-tuts-sad-life-death/#
“Section I: Poliomyelitis, Treatment, and Prevention Prior to 1955,” VaccineEthics.org, http://www.vaccineethics.org/salk_polio/pre1955_B.php
Severson, Kim, “Payments for Victims of Eugenics Are Shelved.” The New York Times, June 21, 2012.
Showell, C., O. Binder, and F.L. Conlon, “T-box genes in early embryogenesis.” Developmental Dynamics, January 2004, 229(1):201–18. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14699590
Singhal, Hemant, “Wound Infection.” eMedicine.com. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/188988-overview
“Sir Hector Cameron,” The University of Glasgow story. http://www.universitystory.gla.ac.uk/biography/?id=WH1419&type=P
Smith, J., “T-Box Genes: What They Do and How They Do It.” Trends in Genetics, April 1999, 15(4):154–8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10203826
Smith, Peter, “Louis Stromeyer (1804–76): German orthopaedic and military surgeon and his links with Britain.” Journal of Medical Biography, May 2006, 14(2):65–74. http://jmb.rsmjournals.com/content/14/2/65.short
Stevenson, Ian, “A New Look at Maternal Impressions: An Analysis of 50 Published Cases and Reports of Two Recent Examples.” Journal of Scientific Exploration, 1992, 6(4), 353–73.
Szeto, Daniel P., Concepción Rodriguez-Esteban, Aimee K. Ryan, Shawn M. O’Connell, Forrest Liu, Chrissa Kioussi, Anatoli S. Gleiberman, Juan Carlos Izpisúa-Belmonte, and Michael G. Rosenfeld, “Role of the Bicoid-Related Homeodomain Factor Pitx1 in Specifying Hindlimb Morphogenesis and Pituitary Development.” Genes and Development, February 15, 1999, 13(4):484–94. http://genesdev.cshlp.org/content/13/4/484.full
Temtamy, Samia, and Mona Aglan, “Consanguinity and Genetic Diseases in Egypt.” Middle East Journal of Medical Genetics, January 2012, 1(1): 12–17. http://journals.lww.com/mejmedgen/Abstract/2012/01000/Consanguinity_and_genetic_disorders_in_Egypt.3.aspx
Turpin, Raymond, and Jerome LeJeune, “Congenital Human Anomalies Due to Chromosome Aberrations,” Maandschr Kindergeneeskd, May 1961, 29:149–73. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13778772
“Twenty Medical Classics of the Jefferson Era.” University of Virginia Health System. http://www.hsl.virginia.edu/historical/rare_books/classics/#Scarpa
Wernick, Robert, “Prince Tallyrand, The Ultimate Survivor.” 2007. http://www.robertwernick.com/articles/talleyrand.htm
Velasquez, Leticia, “Ominous Debate in France over Mandatory Pre-Natal Genetic Testing.” Spero News, May 24, 2011. http://www.speroforum.com/a/54340/Ominous-debate-in-France-over-mandatory-prenatal-genetic-testing
Zheng, Zhengui, and Martin J. Cohn, “Developmental Basis of Sexually Dimorphic Digit Ratios. PNAS, September 27, 2011, 108 (39): 16289–16294. http://www.pnas.org/content/108/39/16289
3•Difference
Abdel-Fattah, M.M., M.M. Hassanin, F.A. Felembane, and M.T. Nassaane, “Flatfoot among Saudi Arabian Army Recruits: Prevalence and Risk Factors.” Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, January–March 2006, 12(1&2). http://www.irdpq.qc.ca/communication/publications/PDF/Part%205%20Foot.pdf
“About Dr. Scholl.” Funding Universe. http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/SSL-International-plc-Company-History.html
“Adult (Acquired) Flatfoot.” Orthoinfo.com, reviewed December 2011. http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00173
“The Agony of Pointe Work.” theperfectpointe.com. http://www.the-perfect-pointe.com/Agony.html
Alexander, Harriet, “Archless, but they’re no clodhoppers.” SMH.com.au, July 14, 2005. http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/archless-but-theyre-no-clodho ppers/2005/07/13/1120934304116.html
Armstrong, Lois, “Dr. Charles Lowman at Age 95 Is Still Straightening Out Kids.” People, April 28, 1975. http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20065185,00.html
Blandin, N., P.J. Parquet, and D. Bailly, “Separation Anxiety. Theoretical Considerations.” il Encephale, March–April 1994, 20(2):121–9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8050378
“Buck Dancing and Flatfooting | Appalachian Dancing.” Squidoo.com. http://www.squidoo.com/buck-dancing-flat-footing
Burke, Gerald L., “The Surgical Treatment of Flatfeet.” Canadian Medical Association Journal, October 1940, Canadian Medical Association Journal, October 1940, 43(4): 327–31. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1826497/
Castro-Aragon O, S. Vallurupalli, M. Warner, V. Panchbhavi, and S. Trevino, “Ethnic radiographic foot differences.” Foot & Ankle International, January 2009, 30(1):57–61. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19176187
“Charles LeRoy Lowman (1879–1977) Orthopedic Surgeon.” April 14, 2010. http://zagria.blogspot.com/2010/04/charles-leroy-lowman-1879-1977.html#ixzz1iWKGtowp
Cherry, Kendra, “John Bowlby Biography (1907–1990).” About.com. Psychology. http://psychology.about.com/od/profilesal/p/john-bowlby.htm
Cherry, Kendra, “What is Phrenology?” About.com.Psychology. http://psychology.about.com/od/historyofpsychology/f/phrenology.htm
Clapton, Jayne, and Jennifer Fitzgerald, “The History of Disability: A History of ‘Otherness’.” New Renaissance Magazine, May 17, 2012. http://www.ru.org
The Cleveland Clinic, “Benign Hypermobility Joint Syndrome.” http://www.cchs.net/health/health-info/docs/1700/1722.asp?index=3971
“The Diseases and Infirmities Exempting from the Draft,” The New York Times, November 15, 1863. http://www.nytimes.com/1863/11/15/news/the-diseases-and-infirmities-exempting-from-the-draft.html
“Every Contact Leaves a Trace.” http://www.southwalespolicemuseum.org.uk/en/content/cms/visit_the_archives/history_of_fingerpri/history_of_fingerpri.aspx
“Flatfeet.” University of Maryland Medical Center. http://www.umm.edu/ency/article/001262.htm
“Flatfoot,” The Random House Historical Dictionary of American Slang, Volume 1, A–G. Random House, New York, 1994.
“Flatfoot,” Word of the Day, Merriam Webster.com, September 9, 2011. http://www.merriam-webster.com/word-of-the-day/2011/09/09/
“Flatfoot Floosie (with the Floy Floy),” Podiatry Arena. December 16, 2010. http://www.podiatry-arena.com/podiatry-forum/showthread.php?t=59107
“Frequency of Foot Disorders Differs Between African-Americans and Whites,” Science News, November 8, 2010. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/11/101108151420.htm
Fritscher, Lisa, “Xenophobia. Fear of Strangers.” About.com. Updated December 23, 2009. http://phobias.about.com/od/phobiaslist/a/xenophobia.htm
Gray, Henry, Anatomy of the Human Body, The Unabridged Running Press Edition Of The American Classic. Running Press, Philadelphia, 1974.
“Gumshoe.” Words@Random. http://www.randomhouse.com/wotd/index.pperl?date=19981110
Hayward, Anthony, “Charles S Dubin: Television Director Who Overcame Being Blacklisted and Went On to Make 44 episodes of ‘M*A*S*H.’” The Independent, September 19, 2001. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/charles-s-dubin-television-director-who-overcame-being-blacklisted-and-went-on-to-make-44-episodes-of-mash-2356804.html
Hearne, Kevin, “The Demonization of Pan.” 1998. http://www.mesacc.edu/~tomshoemaker/StudentPapers/pan.html
“High Insteps, High Arches: Ballet Feet.” March 31, 2009. htt
p://apricot.wordpress.com/2009/03/31/high-insteps-high-arches-ballet-feet/
“History of Foot Orthotics.” FastTech, 2012. http://www.fastechlabs.net/brief-history
H.R. 257: Infant Protection and Baby Switching Prevention Act of 2007, 110th Congress: 2007–2008. http://www.overcriminalized.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?id=337
Inches to U.S. Men’s Shoe Sizes–Conversion Chart. http://shoes.about.com/od/fitcomfort/a/men_inches.htm
Ivry, Benjamin, “TV Director Charles Dubin’s Sweet Revenge.” The Jewish Daily Forward, December 2, 2011. http://blogs.forward.com/the-arty-semite/147263/#ixzz1gwjzpVgr,
“Jane Seymour.” FriendsofJane.com. http://www.friendsofjane.com/aaj_artsed.html
“Judgement: Streicher.” The Avalon Project. http://avalon.law.yale.edu/imt/judstrei.asp
Keds, Our Story. http://www.keds.com/store/SiteController/keds/ourstorypage
Kippen, Cameron, “A Potted History of Podiatry.” Foot Talk, December 22, 2008, http://foottalk.blogspot.com/2008/12/potted-history-of-podiatry.html
Kolata, Gina, “Close Look at Orthotics Raises a Welter of Doubts.” New York Times, January 7, 2011.
Leahy, Maureen, “Treatment for pediatric pes planus debated.” AAOS Now, May 2011. http://www.aaos.org/news/aaosnow/may11/clinical7.asp
Lewis, Jack, “Lead Poisoning: A Historical Perspective.” EPA Journal, May 1985. http://www.epa.gov/history/topics/perspect/lead.html
Malani, Preeti N., “Harrison’s Principle of Internal Medicine,” Book and Media Reviews, JAMA, 308 (17): 1813–14. November 7, 2012. http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1389591
McLeod, S. A. “Simply Psychology; Attachment Theory.” 2009. http://www.simplypsychology.org/attachment.html
McNally, Shelagh, “Flatfeet: The Achilles Heel of Middle Age.” Knee1.com, November 11, 2005. http://www.knee1.com/News/feature_mainstory.cfm/294
“Medicinal Animal Experimentation: Pointless Cruelty or Necessary Evil.” http://medicinalanimalexperimentationpointlesscrueltyornecessaryevil.weebly.com/history.html
“New View of Human Evolution? 3.2 Million-Year-Old Fossil Foot Bone Supports Humanlike Bipedalism in Lucy’s Species.” Science Daily, February 10, 2011. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/02/110210141215.htm
“The Other.” February 5, 2009. http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/english/melani/cs6/other.html
“Patients Spared Severe Arthritis, Ankle Fusion Over Nine-Year Follow Up.” July 8, 2010. http://www.hss.edu/newsroom_new-surgery-improves-outcomes-for-severe-flat-foot-deformity.asp
“Pes Planus (Flexible Flatfoot).” Children’s Memorial Hospital. Reviewed June 2010. http://www.childrensmemorial.org/depts/orthopaedic/pes-plano.aspx
“Physical Characteristics of the Buddha.” eNotes. http://www.enotes.com/topic/Physical_characteristics_of_the_Buddha
“Negrofoot.” Podunk The Book.com. 2011. http://www.podunkthebook.com/negro-foot-virginia.html
Polsdorfer, Ricker, “Flatfoot (Pes Planus; Pes Planovalgus; ‘Fallen ‘Arches’),” reviewed September 2011 by John C. Keel. http://www.med.nyu.edu/content?ChunkIID=96921
Rosenthal, Elizabeth, “The Maligned Flatfoot: Some See an advantage.” The New York Times, November 22, 1990
Rowlett, Ross, “How Many? A Dictionary of Units of Measurement.” February 23, 2001 & July 11, 2005. http://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/units/custom.html
Runyon, Damon, “The Tents of Trouble.” Internet Archive. http://www.archive.org/stream/tentstrouble00runygoog/tentstrouble00runygoog_djvu.txt
Schmid, Randolf E., “Kin of Famous Lucy Had Feet Like Modern People.” USAToday.com, February 11, 2011. http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/2011-02-11-lucy-feet_N.htm
“Scholl, Now You’re Walking.” http://www.tobiasmayer.com/inf_scholl.php?IC=
“Sinus Tarsi Implant Insertion for Mobile Flatfoot,” NICE Interventional Procedure Guidance, National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence UK, issued July 2009. http://publications.nice.org.uk/sinus-tarsi-implant-insertion-for-mobile-flatfoot-ipg305/the-procedure
Slater, Lauren Slater, “Monkey Love.” Boston.com News, March 21, 2004. http://www.boston.com/news/science/articles/2004/03/21/monkey_love/?page=full
“Stephen King Trivia.” StephenKing.com, http://www.stephenking.com/the_author.html
“The Three Spinning Women, Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm.” Revised September 2, 2002. http://www.pitt.edu/~dash/grimm014.html
Streicher, Julius, “How to Identify a Jew.” Der Giftpilz. http://thecensureofdemocracy.150m.com/mushroom2.htm
“Talk: Flatfeet.” Wikipedia modified May 13, 2012. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk%3AFlat_feet
Tynes, Teri, “Gumshoes: A Partial Lineup of New York Detectives in American Crime Fiction.” Walking Off the Big Apple, October 7, 2009. http://www.walkingoffthebigapple.com/2009/10/gumshoes-partial-lineup-of-new-york.html
“UNC Study: Frequency of Foot Disorders Differs between African Americans and Whites.” UNC School of Medicine, November 8, 2010. http://www.med.unc.edu/www/newsarchive/2010/november/unc-study-frequency-of-foot-disorders-differs-between-african-americans-and-whites
“What Is Tarsal Coalition?” Seattle Children’s Hospital. http://www.seattlechildrens.org/medical-conditions/bone-joint-muscle-conditions/feet-leg-malformations/tarsal-coalition/
Williams, Tara D., “Stranger Reaction in Children.” Department of Psychology, Missouri Western State University, April 30, 2002. http://clearinghouse.missouriwestern.edu/manuscripts/341.php
Winter, John, “Footing the Bill for an Unusual Find.” December 9, 2011. http://www.johnwinter.net/jw/2011/12/footing-the-bill-the-story-of-an-unusual-find/
“A World History of Measurement and Metrics.” http://www.cftech.com/brainbank/otherreference/weightsandmeasures/MetricHistory.html
Yan, Cathy, “Are Asian Feet Different?” FeminineBeauty.com, January 11, 2011. http://www.femininebeauty.info/ethnic-comparisons/physique
“What Is Tarsal Coalition?” Seattle Children’s Hospital. http://www.seattlechildrens.org/medical-conditions/bone-joint-muscle-conditions/feet-leg-malformations/tarsal-coalition/
4•Diet
“Aretaeus of Cappadocia.” Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. June 29, 2012. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/33531/Aretaeus-Of-Cappadocia
L’Art de Soigner (advertismement), Bauman Rare Books, http://www.baumanrarebooks.com/rare-books/marie-antoinette-laforest-nicholas-laurent/l-art-de-soigner-les-pieds/83133.aspx
Ballentine, Carol, “Taste of Raspberries, Taste of Death, The 1937 Elixir Sulfanilamide Incident.” FDA Consumer, June 1981. http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/WhatWeDo/History/ProductRegulation/SulfanilamideDisaster/default.htm
Battison, Leila, “British Flowers Are the of a New Cancer Drug.” BBC News Science and Environment, September 12, 2011. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-14855666
Bennett, James, “Cosmetics and Skin, Maybelline.” 2012. http://cosmeticsandskin.com/companies/maybelline.php
Binns, Corey, “Fact or Fiction?: No Big Toe, No Go,” Scientific American, May 3, 2007. http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=no-big-toe-no-go
“Bradford Researchers Design Cancer Treatment to Safely Target All Solid Tumours.” September 12, 2011. http://www.brad.ac.uk/mediacentre/press-releases/title-54781-en.php
Bragg, William Harris, “Noble W. Jones (ca. 1723–1805).” The New Georgia Encyclopedia, September 9, 2002. http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-679
Brand, Richard A., “50 Years Ago in CORR: Osteoarthritis of the Hip in a Gorilla: Report of a Third Case, Robert M. Stecher MD CORR 1958,” Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, January 2009, 467(1): 305–7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2601004/
“Chaplin at Keystone: The Tramp Is Born.” CharlieChaplin.com. http://www.charliechaplin.com/en/filming/articles/212-Chaplin-at-Keystone-The-Tramp-is-Born
Choi, Hyon K., Karen Atkinson, Elizabeth W. Karlson, Walter Willett, and Gary Curhan, “Alc
ohol Intake and Risk of Incident Gout in Men: A Prospective Study.” Lancet, April 17, 2004, 363(9417). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15094272
Choi, Hyon K., Karen Atkinson, Elizabeth W. Karlson, Walter Willett, and Gary Curhan, “Purine-Rich Foods, Dairy and Protein Intake, and the Risk of Gout in Men.” New England Journal of Medicine, March 11, 2004, 350(11):1093–103. http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa035700
Choi, Hyon K., and Gary Curhan, “Soft drinks, fructose consumption, and the risk of gout in men: prospective cohort study.” British Medical Journal, February 9, 2008, 336:309–12. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18244959
Colchicine. Drugs.com. http://www.drugs.com/search.php?searchterm=colchicine
“Constitution of the United States, A History.” http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_history.html
Cottrill, Jeff, “Sherlock Holmes Creator’s ‘Elementary’ First Book to Be Published.” DigitalJournal, June 7, 2011. http://digitaljournal.com/article/307687#ixzz1itJNIL7U
Crisley, Kerry, “Fixing the One Dumb Thing That Benjamin Franklin Did.” Cool Green Science, July 4th, 2011. http://blog.nature.org/2011/07/fixing-the-one-dumb-thing-that-benjamin-franklin-did/
“CT Scans Can Help Detect Gout Cases Traditional Tests Miss.” Paper presented at the ACR/ARHP Annual Scientific Meeting, November 5–9, 2011. http://www.newswise.com/articles/view/582576/?sc=mwtr&xy=5003042
Dunn, Jimmy (John Warren), “Jean Francois Champollion, The Father of Egyptology.” Tour Egypt. http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/champollion
Eamon, William, “The Tale of Monsieur Gout.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 1981, 55: 564–7. http://williameamon.com/?p=414
“Editorials: Controversies in Family Medicine.” American Family Physician, June 15, 2011, 83(12):1380–1390. http://www.aafp.org/afp/2011/0615/p1380.html
“Fascinating Facts About the Constitution,” ConstitutionFacts.com. http://www.constitutionfacts.com/?section=constitution&page=fascinatingFacts.cfm
Leonardo's Foot Page 22