by Jay Chladek
STS-128, 440–41
STS-129, 444–45
STS-130, 441, 451
STS-131, 452–54
STS-134, 456–57, 458
STS-135, 455, 458–61
Sturckow, Fred, 456
submarine-based cruise missiles, 44–45
Surayev, Maksim, 441, 452
surface-to-air missiles (SAMs), 14
surveillance. See reconnaissance
Swanson, Steve, 437
sweat, 14, 402, 427, 428
Sweden, 244, 398
Switzerland, 244
Syria, 278–79
Syromyatnikov, Vladimir, 182, 186
Taco Bell, 354–55
Tani, Dan, 414, 415, 417, 420, 421–23, 432
Tani, Rose, 422–23
Taylor, James, 21, 22, 36
Tchibis, 158
TDRS. See Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS)
telescope(s): AAP and, 115, 119, 125, 129–30; Almaz and, 56; ASTP and, 195; Hubble, 253, 268, 349, 397; Mir and, 277, 281; MOL and, 29, 33; Salyut and, 80, 84, 98; Salyut 4 and, 158, 160, 164; Salyut 6–7 and, 212, 224, 237; Spacelab and, 265, 268. See also specific types of telescope
television cameras and monitors: ASTP and, 200; in helmets, 402; on Mir, 295, 354; on Progress, 222, 330, 333; on Salyut, 97, 98–99, 209, 226; on Skylab, 129–30, 131, 138
telex printers, 158
10kh missiles, 42–43
Tereshkova, Valentina, 81
Thagard, Norman, 262, 263, 309, 310, 315–17, 318, 357
thermal control, 13; for ISS, 358; for Salyut, 79, 157, 165, 238; for Skylab, 123, 125, 134–35, 136, 138–39; for Spacelab, 247
thermostabilized food, 434, 436
Thiokol, Morton, 268
Thirsk, Robert, 438–39
Thomas, Andy, 309, 338–40, 341–42, 370, 392
Thomas, Don, 384
Thor missiles, 10, 12
Thornton, Bob, 128
Thornton, William, 131, 252, 262, 263, 264
3D printers, 466
thruster firings, 86, 156, 202, 224, 313–14
Tiangong module, 461–62
Ting, Samuel Chao Chung, 457–58
tissue samples, 129, 196, 315
Titan series rockets, 15, 17–18, 24, 25, 32, 37, 47, 350
Tito, Dennis, 354, 361–62
Titov, Vladimir, 81, 233, 234, 279, 280, 281, 283–84, 285, 314, 339
TKS spacecraft: Almaz and, 58, 61–62, 172; Mir and, 273, 277, 286; Salyut 4 and, 157; Salyut 6 and, 229, 230, 271; Salyut 7 and, 230, 232, 233–34, 238–39, 271, 272; Shuttle-Mir Program and, 309. See also specific spacecraft
Tognini, Michel, 302
toilets, 77, 126, 427–29
Tokarev, Valery, 393
Tokyo Broadcasting System (TBS), 295
tool bags, 405, 432
TORU, 329–30, 332–33, 354, 358, 388
tourist astronauts, 353, 354, 361–62, 366, 437–38, 442
Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS), 257, 260, 363, 376
tracking ships, 80, 303
tracking stations, 32, 80, 86, 96, 176, 177, 256–57, 303
tracking systems: ESRO and, 245; ISS and, 363; Mir and, 303, 354; optical, 30, 56; Salyut and, 80, 96, 103, 149–50; Skylab and, 134; Spacelab and, 256–57
training: EVA, 210, 405–7; language, 192–93, 310–11, 339, 408–9; MOL and, 26–28; neutral-buoyancy, 27, 405–6; Shuttle-Mir Program, 311–12; on space systems, 312; underwater, 27, 414–15
Tranquility node, 441, 451, 459
transfer tunnels, 18–19, 37, 250, 254
trash, 126, 167. See also waste management
Travers radar, 322
treadmills, 97, 128, 154, 160, 230, 407, 440–41
Treshchev, Sergei, 366–67
Truly, Richard, 21, 22, 28, 34, 35, 304
TRW, 250, 305
Tsar Bomba, 15
Tsibliyev, Vasily, 325, 328, 329–31, 332–34, 337
Tsiolkovsky, Konstantin, 6
TSKBEM. See Central Design Bureau of General Machine Building (TSKBEM)
TSKBM. See Central Design Bureau of Machine Building (TSKBM)
TSUP. See Moscow Mission Control Center (TSUP)
Tuân, Pham, 227
Turin, Mikhail, 362, 365
two-gas oxygen-and-nitrogen system, 19, 116–17, 124
Two Sides of the Moon (Leonov and Scott), 90
Tyurin, Mikhail, 398–99
U-2 spy planes, 14
UHF frequency, 374
Ukraine, 80, 219, 329, 465
ultraviolet light, 129, 130, 195
United Kingdom, 42, 243–44, 296–97
United Nations Committee for the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 177
Unity node, 343–45, 351, 352, 358, 436
unsymmetrical dimethyl hydrazine (UDMH), 52, 208
UR-100s, 46–47
UR-200s, 46–48, 59–60
UR-500s, 50–53, 54, 61, 62–63, 147–49, 173, 343
urine collection, 77, 126, 131, 401, 427–28
urine samples, 126, 129, 232
Usachev, Yuri, 320, 322, 360, 362
U.S. Air Force: intelligence satellites and, 33; missiles and boosters of, 47, 52; MOL program and, 11–12, 16–17, 19–21, 31, 32; space interest of, 13, 14, 15–16
U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School, 20
U.S.-Russian relations, 438, 465
Ustinov, Dmitry Feodorovich: about, 48–50, 49, 60, 61; death of, 271–72; as defense minister, 172–73; pressure suit and, 107; Salyut and, 71, 74–75, 76; Vladimir Chelomei and, 50, 151, 173
V-1 cruise missiles, 42–43
V-2 rockets, 7, 10, 42, 48
VA capsules, 55, 58, 61, 232, 233, 238–39
Valier, Max, 6
van den Berg, Lodewijk, 262–63, 263, 264
Vandenberg AFB, 32, 37
Van Hoften, Dave “Ox,” 401
Vasyutin, Vladimir, 238–39
Vector Analysis (Chelomei), 41
Verne, Jules, 5, 425
VfR (Verein Für Raumschiffarht), 6–7
VFW Fokker, 250
vibrations, resonance, 215
vibrations study, 41
Viehböck, Franz, 302
Vika canisters, 325–26
Viktorenko, Aleksandr, 278, 288, 289, 291–92, 314, 315
Vinogradov, Pavel, 324, 337–38, 339, 393, 398
Virts, Terry, 373
virtual reality laboratory, 406, 411
vitamin D, 434
Vittori, Roberto, 366, 391
Volikov, Dmitriy, 41
Volk, Igor, 236, 279, 280
Volkov, Aleksandr, 238, 284, 285–86, 288, 302, 425
Volkov, Sergey, 425, 430, 431
Volkov, Vladislav, 70, 92–95, 96, 99–100, 102–4, 105–6
Volynov, Boris, 69, 167–69
von Braun, Wernher, 1, 7–8, 9–10, 9, 11, 112–13, 114, 119–21, 241
Voronov, Anatoli, 83
Voskhod 2, 96
Voskhod program, 74, 92, 96, 155
Voss, James, 360, 362
Vostok 3, 81, 82
Vostok spacecraft, 12, 74, 81, 82
Wakata, Koichi, 437, 439, 440
Walheim, Rex, 366, 423, 459, 460
Walz, Carl, 365
Wang, Taylor, 262, 263, 264
Waste and Hygiene Compartment, 428
waste management, 77, 126, 131, 143, 167, 401, 427–28
water reclaiming and recycling, 154, 159, 232, 290, 372, 427–28
Weatherbee, Jim, 314
Webb, James, 117–18, 121, 176, 178, 180
weightlessness, 56, 413; MOL training and, 26–27; neutral buoyancy tank and, 119; Salyut and, 81–82, 97, 98, 158, 161, 165, 218, 220; Skylab and, 127
Weitz, Paul, 132, 137, 138, 140, 252
welding in orbit, 70, 236, 275
West Germany, 195, 196, 197, 244, 267–68, 269
wet lab, 112–15, 116, 118–21, 119
wheeled space station, 9
Wheelock, Doug “Wheels,�
�� 417, 418, 420
White, Ed, 116–17
Whitson, Peggy, 315, 366–67, 413–14, 415, 416, 422, 425–26, 432
Williams, Dave, 413
Williams, Jeffrey, 393, 394–95, 398, 441–42, 452
Williams, Sunita, 398–99, 407, 412, 415, 416
Wilson, Stephanie, 394
Wolf, David, 309, 312, 338–39, 367, 401, 439–40
X-15 rocket planes, 11–12, 23
X-20s, 15–16
X-rays, 129, 130
X-ray telescopes, 237, 265, 268, 277, 281, 284, 288, 293
Yamazaki, Naoko, 452
Yangel, Mikhail, 46
Yang Liwei, 388
Yeliseyev, Aleksei, 64, 69, 70, 83, 88, 99–100, 150, 189
Yeltsin, Boris, 299, 305
Yi So-yeon, 425–26
YMK jet packs, 291–92
Young, John, 258, 259, 260, 307, 426
Yurchikhin, Fyodor, 399, 410–11, 412, 414
Z1 truss, 352, 389
Zalyotin, Sergei, 353
Zarya FGB, 341, 342–43, 344–45, 349–50, 351, 362, 459
Zarya name, 84
Zenit, 286
Zholobov, Vitaliy, 167–69
Zond, 62–63, 65, 76
Zudov, Vyacheslav, 169–71
Zvezda, 341–43, 348–51, 351, 425, 433
About Jay Chladek
Jay Chladek is a spaceflight historian and a regular contributor to the online forum collectSPACE.
About Clayton C. Anderson
Clayton C. Anderson retired in 2013 after a thirty-year career with NASA and two missions to the International Space Station. He is the author of The Ordinary Spaceman: From Boyhood Dreams to Astronaut (Nebraska, 2015).
In the Outward Odyssey: A People’s History of Spaceflight series
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Ambassadors from Earth: Pioneering Explorations with Unmanned Spacecraft
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Footprints in the Dust: The Epic Voyages of Apollo, 1969–1975
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Realizing Tomorrow: The Path to Private Spaceflight
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Wheels Stop: The Tragedies and Triumphs of the Space Shuttle Program, 1986–2011
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Bold They Rise
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Foreword by Bob Crippen
Go, Flight! The Unsung Heroes of Mission Control, 1965–1992
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Foreword by John Aaron
Infinity Beckoned: Adventuring Through the Inner Solar System, 1969–1989
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Fallen Astronauts: Heroes Who Died Reaching for the Moon, Revised Edition
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Edited and with a foreword by Francis French
Afterword by Susie Eisele Black
Outposts on the Frontier: A Fifty-Year History of Space Stations
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Foreword by Clayton C. Anderson
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