Strange Contagion

by Lee Daniel Kravetz

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  Knox, Shanley. “Trauma Is Contagious: Shortly After We Moved in Together, My Boyfriend’s Experiences in Afghanistan Began Affecting Me in Strange and Terrifying Ways.” Atlantic. February 28, 2014.

  Kolata, Gina. “Epidemic of Dangerous Eating Disorder May Be False Alarm.” New York Times. August 25, 1988.

  Kordova, Shoshana. “There’s a Simple Theory That Explains New Bloodshed in the Middle East.” Quartz. October 21, 2015. http://qz.com/529760/the-sociology-theory-that-explains-new-bloodshed-in-the-middle-east/

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  Kotz, Deborah. “Why Americans Have Irrational Ebola Fears.” Boston Globe. October 23, 2014.

  Kramera, Adam D. I., Jamie E. Guillory, and Jeffrey T. Hancock. “Experimental Evidence of Massive-Scale Emotional Contagion Through Social Networks.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111, no. 24 (2014), 8788–90.

  Krieger, Lisa M., and Sharon Noguchi. “Palo Alto Train Death Opens Fresh Wound in a Community Searching for Solutions.” San Jose Mercury News. March 9, 2015.

  Kroski, Ellyssa. “The Hive Mind: Folksonomies and User-Based Tagging.” InfoTangle, January 12, 2006.

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  Kuziemko, Ilyana. “Is Having Babies Contagious? Estimating Fertility Peer Effects Between Siblings.” Harvard University. June 2006. http://www.dis.xlibx.info/dd-economy/206474-1-ilyana-kuziemko-harvard-university-june-2006-kuziemko-nbero.php

  Lauritsen, Janet L., Nicole White. “Seasonal Patterns in Criminal Victimization Trends.” Special Report, Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Department of Justice. NCJ 245959, June 2014.

  La Ganga, Maria L. “Palo Alto Campus Searches for Healing After Suicides.” Los Angeles Times. October 30, 2009.

  Lancione, Marisa. “Suicide Isn’t Contagious; We Need to Talk About It.” Huffington Post. January 21, 2015. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/marisa-lancione/suicide-isnt-contagious-w_b_6497216.html

  Lang, Larry H. P., and Rene M. Stulz. “Contagion and Competitive Intra-Industry Effects of Bankruptcy Announcements.” Journal of Financial Economics 32 (1992), 45–60.

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  MacLeod, Nancy. “Deal Killers: Superstitions and Core Beliefs.” Palo Alto Weekly. January 23, 2013.

  Makino, Maria, Koji Tsuboi, and Lorraine Dennerstein. “Prevalence of Eating Disorders: A Comparison of Western and Non-Western Countries.” MedGenMed (Medscape General Medicine) 6, no. 3 (2004), 49.

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  Martin, Claire. “Wearing Your Failure on Your Sleeve.” New York Times. November 8, 2014.

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  Mercy, James A., Marcie-jo Kresnow, Patrick W. O’Carroll, and Roberta K. Lee. “Is Suicide Contagious? A Study of the Relation Between Exposure to the Suicidal Behavior of Others and Nearly Lethal Suicide Attempts.” American Journal of Epidemiology 154, no. 2 (2001), 120–54.

  Mikita, Carole. “‘Contagious’ Brain Disorder Not Just for the Masses Anymore.” KSL.com. February 29, 2012. https://www.ksl.com/?sid=19415888

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  Mishra, Arul. “Influence of Contagious Versus Noncontagious Product Groupings on Consumer Preferences.” Journal of Consumer Research 36, no. 1 (2009), 73–82.

  Moore, Linda Wright. “AIDS Hospice? Proposal Divides West Mt. Airy.” Philadelphia Daily News. May 4, 1989.

  Morris, Kelly. “Bulimia: The Princess Diana Eating Disorder.” Mirror Mirror. 2007. http://www.mirror-mirror.org/princess-diana-eating-disorder.htm

  Moynihan, Colin, and Sewell Chan. “Recalling a City in Fear During the Year of ‘Son of Sam.’” New York Times. August 7, 2007.

  Murn, Lindsay T. “Group Therapies for the Treatment of Bulimia Nervosa.” Inquiries Journal 2, no. 12 (2010).

  Na
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  Nadworny, Elissa. “Preventing Suicide with a ‘Contagion of Strength.’” NPR. February 25, 2015. http://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2015/02/25/385418961/preventing-suicide-with-a-contagion-of-strength

  Nauert, Rick. “Seasonal Patterns Found in Online Mental Illness Searches.” PsychCentral. April 10, 2013. http://psychcentral.com/news/2013/04/10/seasonal-patterns-found-in-online-mental-illness-searches/53647.html

  Neal, Meghan. “Stress Levels Soar in America by up to 30% in 30 Years.” New York Daily News. June 16, 2012.

  Nelson, Eric. “Conquering the Contagion of Fear: Simply Seeing Another Patient Suffering Pain Can Make a Treatment Hurt More.” Palo Alto Patch. March 16, 2015. http://patch.com/california/paloalto/conquering-contagion-fear

  Ness, John. “100 Stories About Gun Violence Since Newtown.” Durham Patch. December 14, 2013. http://patch.com/connecticut/durham/100-stories-about-gun-violence-since-newtown

  Neumayer, Eric, and Thomas Plumper. “Galton’s Problem and Contagion in International Terrorism Along Civilizational Lines.” Conflict Management and Peace Science 27, no. 4 (2010), 308–325.

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  Ngui, André Ngamini, Philippe Apparicio, Elena Moltchanova, and Helen-Maria Vasiliadis. “Spatial Analysis of Suicide Mortality in Québec: Spatial Clustering and Area Factor Correlates.” Psychiatry Research 220, no. 1 (2014), 20‒30.

  Nguyen, Steve. “The True Financial Cost of Job Stress.” Workplace Psychology. January 9, 2011. https://workplacepsychology.net/2011/01/09/the-true-financial-cost-of-job-stress/

  Noguchi, Sharon. “Teen Health: Depression, Anxiety and Social Phobias Rising in Kids, Educators Say.” San Jose Mercury News. February 5, 2014.

  Nuwer, Rachel. “Sorry, Malcolm Gladwell: NYC’s Drop in Crime Not Due to Broken Window Theory.” Smithsonian.com. February 6, 2013. http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/sorry-malcolm-gladwell-nycs-drop-in-crime-not-due-to-broken-window-theory-12636297/

  Ohnuma, Tohru, and Heii Arai. “Case Report: Genetic or Psychogenic? A Case Study of ‘Folie à Quatre’ Including Twins.” Case Reports in Psychiatry (2015), doi:10.1155/2015/983212

  Olson, Samantha. “High School Students Are Stressed Out About College Admissions; The Reality of Burning Out Before College.” Medical Daily. August 12, 2015. http://www.medicaldaily.com/high-school-students-are-stressed-out-about-college-admissions-reality-burning-out-347476

  Palmer, Brian. “Two Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest: Can a Married Couple Like Randy and Evi Quaid Go Insane Together?” Explainer. October 25, 2010. http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2010/10/two_flew_over_the_cuckoos_nest.html

  Park, Alice. “The Two Faces of Anxiety.” Time. December 5, 2011.

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  Parker-Pope, Tara. “Suicide Rates Rise Sharply in U.S.” New York Times. May 2, 2013.

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  Parker, Ryan. “Colorado Background-Check Submissions for Guns Break All Records.” Denver Post. December 17, 2012.

  Pazorni, Amanda. “Grappling with Teen Suicide: Religious Leaders Offer Solace After Three Die on Palo Alto Tracks.” J-Weekly. September 3, 2009.

  Perner, Josef, Ted Ruffman, and Susan R. Leekam. “Theory of Mind Is Contagious: You Catch It from Your Sibs.” Child Development 65 (1994), 1228‒38.

  Phillips, Owen. “Revolving Door of Teachers Costs Schools Billions Every Year.” NPR. March 30, 2015.

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  Plumridge, Nicole. “How the Rise in Television Lead to Disordered Eating in Fiji.” Psych.com. May 13, 2013. http://psychminds.com/how-the-rise-in-television-lead-to-disordered-eating-in-fiji/

  Polanski, Norman, Ronald Lippitt, and Fritz Redl. “Investigation of Behavioral Contagion in Groups.” Human Relations 3 (1950), 319–48.

  Pompili, Maurizio, Monica Vichi, Diego De Leo, Cynthia Pfeffer, and Paolo Girardi. “A Longitudinal Epidemiological Comparison of Suicide and Other Causes of Death in Italian Children and Adolescents.” European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 21, no. 2 (2012), 111–21.

  Popova, Maria. “Stay: The Social Contagion of Suicide and How to Preempt It.” Brain Pickings. November 18, 2013. https://www.brainpickings.org/2013/11/18/stay-suicide-hecht/

  Preuitt, Lori. “Caltrain Suicide Leaves Palo Alto High School Grieving: School Starts Tuesday.” NBC Bay Area. August 24, 2009. http://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/Weekend-Suicide-Sparks-Caltrain-to-Act-54545452.html

  ———. “Suicide High School Gets Relief from Ranking.” NBC Bay Area. June 10, 2009. http://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/Suicide-High-School-Gets-Relief-From-Ranking.html

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  ———. “Yawning: The Yawn Is Primal, Unstoppable and Contagious, Revealing the Evolutionary and Neural Basis of Empathy and Unconscious Behavior.” American Scientist 93, no. 6 (2005), 532–39.

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  Randerson, James. “The Smell of Fear Is Real, Say Scientists.” Guardian. December 3, 2008.

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  ———. “Goldman Sachs Pays $272M to Settle Suit over Mortgage-Backed Securities.” NBC News. August 13, 2015. http://www.nbcnews.com/business/business-news/goldman-sachs-pays-272m-settle-suit-over-mortgage-backed-securities-n409366

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  ———. “The Odd (but Awesome) Way Happiness Is Contagious.” Prevention. July 7, 2014.

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  ———. “The Silicon Valley Suicides: Why Are So Many Kids Killing Themselves in Palo Alto?” Atlantic. December 2015.

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