The English: A Social History, 1066–1945 (Text Only)

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The English: A Social History, 1066–1945 (Text Only) Page 103

by Christopher Hibbert


  and Elizabeth I, 273

  Le Morte d’Arthur, 214

  respect for learning, 273

  Toxophilus, 58, 216

  Walsingham shrine, 80

  Ashford, Daisy, 602, 603

  Astley, Philip (1742–1814), 424

  Astor, Nancy Witcher Astor, Viscountess (d.1964), 703

  Attlee, Clement Attlee, 1st Earl (1883–1967), 710

  Aubrey, John (1626–97), 275, 281–2

  Auckland, Robert John Eden, 3rd Baron (1799–1870), 608

  Augustine, St (d.604), 45

  Austen, Jane (1775–1817), 328, 680

  Austin, William (1802–49), 394, 395

  Awdeley, John (fl. 1559–77), 180

  Bacon, Francis, Viscount St Albans (1561–1626), 197–8, 278

  Bacon, Sir Nicholas (1509–79), 207

  Bacon, Roger (1214?–94), 136

  Bagford, John, 268

  Baker, John, 497

  Baldwin, Stanley Baldwin, 1st Earl (1867–1947), 696

  Balfour, Arthur Balfour, 1st Earl of (1848–1930), 545

  Ball, John (d.1381), 35–6, 38, 97

  Bancroft, Sir Squire (1841–1926), 631

  Barry, Spranger (1719–77), 419

  Barrymore, Richard Barry, 7th Earl of (1769–93), 655

  Beatrice, Princess (1857–1944), 553

  Beauclerk, Topham (1739–80), 335

  Beaumont, Francis (1584–1616), 278

  Beckford, William (1759–1844), 405

  Bedford, Anne Russell, Countess of (1615–84), 292

  Bedford, Francis Russell, 5th Duke of (1765–1802), 341

  Bedford, Francis Russell, 9th Duke of (1819–91), 542

  Bedford, John Russell, 4th Duke of (1710–71), 497

  Bedford, William Russell, 5th Earl and 1st Duke of (1613–1700), cost of visits to Cambridge, Tunbridge Wells and Bath, 292–4

  drainage of Fens, 257

  expenditure, 289–90

  tobacco, 291, 554

  Beeton, Mrs Isabella Mary (1836–65), 513, 609, 616

  Bellamy, George Anne (c. 1731–88), 418

  Bellingham, John (d.1812), 486

  Benedict, St (c.750–821), 47

  Bennett, Arnold (1867–1931), 689

  Bentham, Jeremy (1748–1832), 667

  Bentinck, Lord George (1802–48), 369

  Berkeley, George (1685–1753), 428

  Bernard de Gourdon, 157

  Bernard, John (1756–1828), 420

  Berners, Dame Juliana, 211

  Berney, Philip, 74

  Bernhardt, Sarah (1844–1923), 550, 631

  Berry, Mary (1763–1852), 497

  Bertie, Lord Albemarle, 367

  Besant, Sir Walter (1836–1901), 601

  Bess of Hardwick, see Shrewsbury, Countess of

  Betterton, Thomas (1635?–1710), 408

  Betts, George, 496

  Beveridge, Sir William Beverage, Baron (1879–1963), 710

  Bibbin, Tim (prop. John Collier), 449

  Bignell, Richard, 391

  Bishop, John, 260

  Black Prince, see Edward, Prince of Wales Blackstone, Sir William (1723–80), 389

  Bland, Sir John (d.1775), 373

  Blondel de Nesle (fl. late 12th cent.), 94

  Blondin (1824–97), 631

  Bloomer, Amelia Jenks (1818–94), 550

  Blouet, Paul, 602, 605

  Blundell, William, 392–3

  Boddington, George, 439

  Boileau, Sir John (1794–1869), 554

  Bolingbroke, Henry St John, 1st Viscount (1678–1751), 374–5

  Bologna, Signor, 423

  Bondfield, Margaret (1873–1953), 703–4

  Boorde, Andrew (1490?–1549), 154, 195, 200

  Booth, Charles (1840–1916), 641, 684

  his study of poverty, 570–5

  Booth, John (d.1812), 485

  Boswell, James (1740–95), 702

  on Grand Tour, 465

  and Johnson, 523

  personal cleanliness, 335

  sexual adventures, 397–8, 404–5

  at the theatre, 416

  Bourne, Aleck, 702

  Bowdler, Thomas (1754–1825), 335

  Bowler, John, 552

  Bradgate, Justice, 317

  Bradley, Richard (d.1732), 321

  Bramah, Joseph (1748–1814), 335

  Brassey, Thomas (1805–70), 646

  Brayne, John, 243

  Brettingham, Matthew the Younger (1725–1803), 334

  Bridgeman, Charles, (d.1738), 327

  Brodrick, Cuthbert, 579

  Brontë, Charlotte (1816–55), 438–9

  Brontë, Emily (1818–48), 438–9

  Brougham, Henry, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux (1778–1868), 551

  Broughton, Jack (1705–89), 366

  Brown, Lancelot, ‘Capability Brown’ (1715–83), 310, 327–8

  Browne, Sir Thomas (1605–82), 263

  Brunei, Marc, 658

  Buccleuch, William Henry Montagu-Douglas-Scott, 6th Duke of (1831–1914), 541

  Buck, Robert, 120

  Buckingham, Duchess of, 309

  Buckingham, George Villiers, 1st Duke of (1592–1628), 289

  Budd, William (1811–80), 440

  Bunyan, John (1628–88), 259, 270, 438

  Burbage, Cuthbert, 243

  Burbage, James (d.1597), 243, 244

  Burbage, Richard (1567?–1619), 243, 245

  Burges, William (1827–81), 556

  Burghley, William Cecil, 1st Baron (1520–98), 207–8, 223, 231, 278, 324

  Burke, Edmund (1729–97), 474

  Burlington, Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of (1695–1753), 465

  Burney, Fanny (1752–1840), 364

  Burton, Sir James, 680

  Businor, Orazio, 221

  Bute, John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of (1847–1900), 556

  Butler, Josephine (1828–1906), 640

  Butler, Samuel (1774–1839), 623

  Butlin, Sir William (1899–1980), 686

  Buxton, Sir Thomas Fowell (1786–1845), 662

  Byrd, William (1540–1623), 188, 218

  Calle, Richard, 108

  Cambrensis, Giraldus, see Giraldus

  Camden, Charles Pratt, 1st Earl (1714–94), 309

  Camden, William (1551–1623), 172, 174, 278

  Campbell-Bannerman, Sir Henry (1836–1908), 543–4

  Campion, St Edmund (1540–81), 190

  Canynges, William (1399?–1474), 100

  Cardigan, James Brudenell, 7th Earl of (1797–1868), 557

  Cardwell, Edward Cardwell, Viscount (1813–86), 673

  Carême, Antonin (1784–1833), 499

  Carew, Sir Peter (1514–75), 239

  Carlisle, Frederick Howard, 5th Earl of (1748–1825), 373

  Carlyle, Jane Welsh (1801–66), 505, 506, 626, 682

  Carlyle, Thomas (1795–1881), 505–6

  Caroline of Anspach, Queen (1683–1737), 341

  Caroline of Brunswick, Princess, later Queen (1768–1821), 394, 679

  Carrington, Charles Wynn-Carrington, 3rd Baron (1843–1928), 317

  Cartwright, Edmund (1743–1823), 468

  Cartwright, William, 485

  Casanova, Jac de Seingalt (1725–98), 407

  Caxton, William (c.1422–c.1491), 82–3, 215

  Cavell, Edith (1865–1915), 690

  Cavendish, Lord George, 521

  Cecil, Robert, 1st Earl of Salisbury (1563?–1612), 199

  Cecil, William, see Burghley, 1st Baron

  Chadwick, Sir Edwin (1800–1890), 580

  Chamberlain, Neville (1869–1940), 707

  Chambers, Sir William (1723–96), 328

  Chandos, James Brydges, 1st Duke of (1673–1744), 289

  Chandos, Sir John (d.1370), 82

  Chanteloup, Walter de (d.1266), 90

  Charke, Charlotte (d.1760?), 420

  Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (1500–1558), 165

  Charles I, King (1600–1649), 220–21, 250, 252

>   Charles II, King (1630–85), 369, 408, 423, 437

  Charlotte, Princess (1796–1817), 679

  Charlotte, Queen (1744–1818), 341

  Chater, David (d.1748), 361

  Chaucer, Geoffrey (c.1345–1400), 214, 216

  Cheddleton, Nicholas, 74

  Chesterfield, George Philip Stanhope, 7th Earl of (1831–71), 436

  Chesterfield, Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of (1694–1773), 344, 371, 429

  Cheyne, George (1671–1743), 428

  Chiffney, Samuel (1753?–1807), 369

  Chippendale, Thomas (1718–79), 333

  Chocke, Lady Margaret, 134

  Christian of Schleswig-Holstein, Prince (1831–1917), 553

  Churchill, Charles (1731–64), 344

  Cibber, Colley (1630–1700), 409, 415

  Cibber, Susannah Maria (1714–66), 418

  Clare, Bogo de, 69

  Cleland, John (1709–89), 407

  Clitherow, Margaret (d.1586), 191

  Clive, Kitty (1711–85), 418, 419

  Clive, Robert Clive, Baron (1725–74), 309–10

  Clowes, William (1540? –1604), 166

  Cobbett, William (1762–1835), 488–90, 671, 672

  Cobden, Richard (1804–65), 557

  Coke, Thomas, see Leicester, 1st Earl of

  Colbrand, Lucy, 132

  Coleridge, Samuel Taylor (1772–1834), 451–2

  Collier, John (pseud. Tim Bobbin; 1708–86), 449, 451

  Congreve, William (1670–1729), 409

  Conopios, Nathaniel, 291

  Cook, Arthur James (1883–1931), 696

  Cook, Eliza, 450

  Cook, James (1728–79), 310

  Cook, Thomas, 683

  Cooper, Lady Diana (d. 1986), 501

  Coote, Edmund, 239

  Coram, Thomas (1668?–1751), 395–6

  Corbet, Richard (1582–1635), 282

  Cornelys, Theresa (1723–97), 364

  Cornwall, Richard, Earl of (1209–72), 50

  Cornwallis, Frederick (1713–83), 310

  Cornwallis, Thomas, 185

  Cort, Henry (1740–1800), 468

  Coryate, Thomas (1577?–1617), 202, 218

  Courtenay, Henry Reginald (1741–1803), 310

  Coverdale, Miles (1488–1568), 216

  Crabbe, George (1778–1851), 448

  Cranfield, Sir Lionel, 1st Earl of Middlesex (1575–1645), 289

  Craven, Sir William (1548?–1618), 231

  Crompton, Samuel (1753–1827), 468

  Cromwell, Oliver (1599–1658), 253, 254, 317, 370

  Cromwell, Thomas, Earl of Essex (1485?–1540), 161, 216, 230

  Crosfield, Thomas, 279–80

  Cross, Richard, 414

  Crowley, Ambrose, 467

  Crowne, John (d.1703?), 409

  Cruikshank, Isaac (1756?–1811?), 435

  Cubitt, Thomas (1788–1855), 521, 553

  Cumberland, Richard (1732–1811), 461

  Cumberland, William Augustus, Duke of (1721–65), 364

  Cumming, Alexander (1733–1814), 335

  Curwen, Samuel, 426

  Daggerwood, Sylvester, 420

  Darby, Abraham, the younger (1711–63), 467, 468

  Dark, Sydney, 446

  Darwin, Erasmus (1731–1802), 401, 405

  D’Avenant, Sir William (1606–68), 221–2, 408, 409

  Davies, David (d.1819), 481

  Davies, John (1565?–1618), 241

  Davies, Sir John (1569–1626), 209

  Davison, Emily Wilding (d.1913), 693

  Davy, Sir Humphry (1778–1829), 468

  Defoe, Daniel (1661?–1731), 305–6, 473, 518

  Tours thro’ … Great Britain, 299–307

  Dekker, Thomas (1570?–1641?), 180, 235, 246

  Devonshire, William Cavendish, 1st Duke of (1640–1707), 323

  Devonshire, William Cavendish, 4th duke of (1720–64), 309

  Devonshire, William Cavendish, 7th Duke of (1808–91), 680

  D’Ewes, Sir Simonds (1602–50), 253

  Dibdin, Charles (1745–1814), 425

  Dickens, Charles (1812–70), Astley’s circus, 424

  on the brickmaker, 590

  carriages and houses of, 611

  Christmas, 626–7

  clothes of, 552

  in Covent Garden Market, 532

  describes Lancashire industrial town, 568–9

  earnings, 628

  his grandmother, 498

  Mannings’ execution, 661

  old clothes dealers, 522

  railways, 647, 649

  solicitor’s clerk, 606

  Disraeli, Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield (1804–81), 544, 551, 587, 657

  Dockwra, William (d.1716), 353

  Dodd, William, 578

  Dodsley, Robert (1703–64), 310

  Donne, John (1573–1631), 278

  Dowland, John (1563?–1626?), 218, 278

  Drake, Sir Francis (1540?–96), 220

  Drummond, Robert Hay (1711–76), 310

  Dryden, John (1631–1700), 409, 411

  Dumergue, Charles, 446

  Dundas, Henry, 1st Viscount Melville (1742–1811), 351

  Dunlop, John Boyd, 659

  Duns, Joannes Scotus (1265?–1308?), 136

  Eckardstein, Baron von, 547

  Eden, Sir Frederick Morton (1766–1809), 470

  Edward of Caernarvon, 1st Prince of Wales, see Edward II

  Edward the Confessor, King and Saint (1003–1066), prologue, 437

  Edward I, King (1239–1307), archers, 58

  battle of Falkirk, 87

  corruption, 144

  and Earl of Lincoln, 137

  expels Jews, 317

  generosity to Dominicans and Carmelites, 50

  orders to Oxford town, 129

  Edward II of Caernarvon, King (1284–1327), 70

  generosity to Dominicans, 50

  minstrels, 95

  peripatetic household, 75

  smallpox, 166–7

  sumpter-horses, 69

  Edward III, King (1312–77), 66

  archers, 58

  birth of Black Prince, 68

  buys a carriage, 69;

  English language, 121

  King’s Evil, 437

  minstrels, 95

  Order of the Garter, 86

  road improvement, 64

  tournament, 86

  transport of military equipment, 69

  Edward IV, King (1442–83), 215

  Caxton’s patron, 215

  grammar master in household of, 119

  ordinances of household of, 76

  minstrels, 95

  Edward V, King (1470–83), 121

  Edward VI, King (1537–53), 187, 217, 119, 438

  Edward VII, King (1841–1910), appetite, 542–3

  church sermons, 259

  influence on fashion, 552–3

  Jewish friends, 317

  motoring, 660

  smoking, 542, 553

  typhoid, 436

  Edward, Prince of Wales, the Black Prince (1330–76), 68

  Egerton, Sir Thomas, 1st Baron Ellesmere (1540?–1617), 207

  Eldon, John Scott, 1st Earl of (1751–1838), 309, 310, 461

  Eliot, George (pseud, of Mary Ann Cross; 1819–80), 628

  Elizabeth I, Queen (1533–1603), chess, 15

  Geneva Bible, 217

  hunting, 208, 210–11

  King’s Evil, 437

  learning, 273

  music, 219

  presents of fruit, 198

  religion, 187, 188, 192

  royal progresses, 207–8

  scent, 224

  shape of country houses, 195

  smallpox, 167

  travel by carriage, 68

  watercloset, 200

  wigs, 224

  Elizabeth Woodville, Queen (1437?–92), 88

  Ellenborough, Edward Law, 1st Baron (1750–1818), 661

  Elsing, William de, 160

  Elyot, Sir Thom
as (1490?–1546), 114, 120

  Engels, Friedrich (1820–95), 569–70. 584, 585, 597

  Erasmus, Desiderius (c.1466–1536), 5, 163, 186, 402

  Erdeswicke, Sampson (d.1603), 227

  Essex, Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of (1567–1601), 278, 279

  Ethelstan, ealdorman of East Anglia (fl.946), 142

  Ethelwold, St (c.908–84), 89, 90

  Evelyn, Elizabeth, 393

  Evelyn, George (1526–1603), 175

  Evelyn, John (1620–76), 265, 291, 401, 432–3

  Exeter, Gertrude, Marchioness of, 227

  Fabyan, Robert (c.1450–1513), 216

  Fairbairn, Sir William (1789–1874), 577

  Fairclough, Samuel (1594–1677), 262

  Farrant, Richard, 244

  Fastolf, Sir John (1378?–1459), 122, 214

  Fayrfax, Robert (d.1529), 218

  Fenton, Roger, 627

  Ferrers, Walkelin de, 4

  Fielding, Henry (1707–54), attitude to poverty, 469

  magistrate, 379, 663

  plays, 412

  on public schools, 457

  Ward treats, 429

  Fielding, Sir John (d. 1780), 663

  Fiennes, Celia, 301, 334

  Figg, James (d.1734), 364

  Fisher, H.A.L. (1865–1940), 694

  Fisher, Kitty (d.1767), 407

  Fitzailwyn, Henry (d.1212), 100

  Fitzherbert, Sir Anthony (1470–1538), 237

  Fitzherbert, Nicholas (1550–1612), 216

  FitzStephen, William (d.c.1190), 55

  Fletewood, William (1535?–94), 184–5

  Fleming, Sir Daniel (1633–1701), 279

  Foote, Samuel (1720–77), 413

  Fordyce, George (1736–1802), 470

  Forster, John (1812–76), 626

  Fortescue, Sir John (1394?–1476?), 137

  Fortnum, William, 509

  Fox, Charles James (1749–1806), 373, 375, 395

  Fox, George (1624–91), 259

  Foxe, John (1516–87), 217, 278

  Frampton, Mary (1773–1846), 340

  Frampton, Tregonwell (1641–1727), 306

  Frith, William Powell (1819–1909), Ramsgate Sands, 680, 681

  Fry, Elizabeth (1780–1845), 314, 666

  Fuseli, Johann Heinrich (1741–1825), 466

  Galley, William (d.1748), 361

  Garrick, David (1717–79), 341, 418–19, 631

  Gaskell, Elizabeth (1810–65), 437

  Gaule, John (fl. 1660), 263

  Gaveston, Piers, Earl of Cornwall (d.1312), 50

  Gay, John (1685–1732), 342, 413

  George, David Lloyd, 1st Earl Lloyd-George (1863–1945), 694, 700

  George II, King (1683–1760), 369

  George III, King (1738–1820), 359, 369, 430, 679

  George IV, King (1762–1830), Brighton, 679

  his chef, 499

  hair, 340

  Marine Pavilion, 555

 

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