Lindbergh

by A. Scott Berg

  ON TO ST. LOUIS AND NEW YORK: SSL, pp. 134–45, 150–73; Rev. R. B. Schuler, “Statement in Regard to the L Medal,” n.d. [Y]; E. J. Mulligan and Ken Boedecker, “Mulligan, Boedecker and Lane Recall Days,” Trade Winds (published by Wright Aeronautical Corporation), May, 1937, p. 6; CAL to S. Dillon Ripley, Mar. 12, 1971; CAL, notebook, 1927; “Mrs. L Bids Calm Good-by to Son,” NYT, May 15, 1927; Cassagneres, Spirit, p. 72; Lauren D. Lyman, “When L Went to Paris,” Bee-Hive (United Aircraft Corp.), Spring, 1967, pp. 18–9; HG to Milton Lehman, Oct. 15, 1962; CAL to Milton Lehman, Sept. 30, 1962; Harry Bruno, Wings over America (New York: Robert M. McBride, 1942) pp. 173–4; William Morris to CAL (T), May 13, 1927; R. M. Allen (president of Vitamin Food Co.) to CAL, May 13, 1927; ELLL to CAL, May 18, 1927; CAL, (U-N), regarding Bruno’s Wings, July, 1971.

  L’s other pre-flight visitors, who would rise to great prominence in aviation, included Grover Loening, who had his own plant, Roy Grumman, a young engineer who worked at Loening, and Chance Vought.

  6 PERCHANCE TO DREAM

  E: AOV, p. 397.

  PRE-TAKEOFF: AOV, p. 71; Russell Owen, “L Is Set to Fly,” NYT, May 20, 1927, pp. 1–2, and “L Leaves New York at 7:52 A.M.,” May 21, 1927, pp. 1–2; SSL, pp. 173–5, 178, 182–185, 225, 538; K. J. Boedecker, “Mulligan, Boedecker and Lane Recall Days,” Trade Winds, p. 8; DAVIS, Aug. 11, 1969; CAL (U-N) on Bruno’s Wings, p. 3; CAL to Leland Hayward (T) Oct. 20, 1955; Charles E. Blake to CAL (T), ca. Dec. 1938; “Nungesser Quest Fails,” NYT, May 20, 1927, p. 2; Richard Lockridge (of New York Sun) quoted in clipping “L Off Ten Years Ago in Sea Flight,” n.s., n.d. n.p.; Walter E. Dauch to CAL, May 20, 1946; Harris, Winthrop & Co., to CAL, May 13, 1927; Esther Mueller to Percy Ebbott of Chase National Bank, Oct. 15, 1952; “L’s Speed Surprises Aviators,” NYT, May 21, 1927, p. 4; CAL, (U-AW), p. IV-2 [Y:218/626]; Madeline McNamara to CAL and AML, Dec. 6, 1955; R. F. McNamara, “An Anonymous Gift For Lucky Lindy,” The Catholic Transcript, June 11, 1976; CAL flying log; Linda Bruder, “Lucky Lindy’s Lift-Off Relived,” Pennysaver, June 18, 1988, n.p.

  The woman who gave CAL her compact mirror has never been satisfactorily identified. The likeliest claimant is one Ada Bielenberg, then Mrs. Amos Ferguson, who was living nearby.

  TAKEOFF AND FIRST STAGE OF FLIGHT: Boedecker, Trade Winds, p. 8; SSL, pp. 185–92, 197–210, 233, 239, 293–5, 298–9; Owen, “L Leaves New York,” May 21, 1927; “Other Fliers Wish L All Luck,” p. 4, “Lloyd’s Refuses Risk on L’s Chances,” p. 4, “Home Town Eager for News,” p. 3, “Lone Flight Grips French Imagination,” p. 3, “Two English Airmen on Non-Stop Hop to India,” p. 6, “Vessels in Track Taken By L,” p. 6, “Ship Alter Course to Seek L,” p. 3, “L Speeds Across North Atlantic, p. 1, NYT, May 21, 1927; Lyman, “When L Went,” p. 21; R. R. Blythe to ELLL (T), May 20, 1927, 8:48 A.M.; “Mother of Flier Sure He Will Win,” NYT, May 21, 1927, p. 2; Van Every and Tracy, L: His Life, p. 181; Cassagneres, Spirit of Ryan, p. 78; HG, The Seven Skies (New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1930), pp. 67–91; Umlauf quoted in Neville Small, “Pegasus and the Gargoyle,” The Compass (Mobil International, 1988), no. 2; Juan Trippe, “CAL and World Travel,” The Wings Club “Sight” lecture, 1977; CAL to Francis Drake, Feb. 9, 1948; CAL, (U-AW), [Y:218/626], p. IV-1; WE, p. 220; CAL to Billy Wilder, July 26, 1955.

  CAL OVER THE OCEAN; REACTION ON EARTH: AOV, p. 78; “L’s Venture Grips City’s Interest,” p. 6, “40,000 Join in Prayer that L Wins,” p. 13, “Coolidge Is Praised in Gary’s Forecast,” p. 29, NYT, May 21, 1927, p. 6; Ruth Oliff to AML, Jan. 29, 1968; Paul Garber to ASB (I), June 6, 1990; James Stewart (with Joseph Laitin), “Lucky to Be Lindy,” Colliers, March, 30, 1956; James Stewart to ASB (I), May 21, 1990; Will Rogers (ed. by Donald Day), The Autobiography of Will Rogers (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1949), pp. 149–50; Harold M. Anderson, “L Flies Alone,” The New York Sun, May 21, 1927; SSL, pp. 303, 305, 323–6, 331–2, 340–1, 351–4, 362, 366, 379, 387–90, 399–403, 425–9, 433, 451–2, 457–66; WE, p. 218–20; CAL to Billy Wilder, July 26, 1955.

  FINAL HOURS OF FLIGHT: SSL, pp. 465–6, 468–72, 478–92; “Bulletins Record Progress of Flier,” p. 2, “Lloyd’s Gave 10-3 Odds,” p. 4, “Paris Spent Day Wishing Success,” p. 2, “10,000 Telephone Inquiries on L,” p. 3, “Mother Glad First for Flier’s Safety,” p. 4; NYT, May 22, 1927; Stewart, “Lucky to Be Lindy”; Alistair Cooke, Alistair Cooke’s America (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1973), p. 322; Juno Lindbergh Butler to CAL, May 21, 1927; AOV, p. 79; Denise Cardinet (quoting Mme. J. Citroën) to ASB (I), Sept. 14, 1993.

  LE BOURGET AND PARIS: SSL, pp. 492–500; Mott, Herrick, p. 341–2, 345; George Delage to CAL, May 4, 1929; Jack Glenn to CAL, Oct. 11, 1936; Carlyle Mac Donald, “L Does It,” NYT, May 22, 1927, pp. I: 1–2; Myron T. Herrick to ELLL (T), May 21, 1927, 10:10 P.M.

  7 ONLY A MAN

  E: AOV, p. 310.

  INITIAL REACTIONS; FRANCE PAYS TRIBUTE: Mott, Herrick, pp. 345–6, 348–50; AOV, pp. 311–2, 314, “New York Stages Big Celebration,” pp. 1–2, “Crowd Cheers News,” p. 3, “St. Louis Rejoices,” p. 4, “Mother Glad First For Flier’s Safety,” p. 4, “Town Wild Over L,” p. 2, “Italians Emphasize Flier’s Bold Daring,” p. 4, “L’s Victory Thrills England, p. 2, “Brown, One of First Two Ocean Fliers, Elated,” p. 5, NYT, May 22, 1927; “L’s Daring Praised in Pulpits,” p. 3, “Baby Named for Air Hero,” p. 3, “Orville Wright Lauds,” p. 2, “L’s Success is Hailed in Germany,” p. 4, “Intrigued by L’s Cat,” p. 5, “Flier Has a Busy Day,” p. 2, “L Talks to Mother By Phone,” p. 3, “L’s First Call Is On Mme. Nungesser,” p. 1, “Italians Acclaim L’s Flight,” p. 2, NYT, May 23, 1927; “L Talk Relayed,” p. 3, “France Pins on L the Cross of Legion of Honor,” pp. 1–2, “Explains Compass,” p. 3, NYT, May 24, 1927; “Tact of Flier Wins the French,” p. 2, “Jam to See L Bursts Window,” pp. 1–2, “American in Paris Greet L,” p. 2, “L Feted by French Fliers,” p. 2, “Tribute From Argentine President,” “Would Pay L’s Tax,” p. 2, May 25, 1927; “L Donates His 150,000–Franc Gift,” p. 1, “L Greets Bleriot as Master,” p. 1, “French Deputies Acclaim L,” pp. 1–2, “Dole Gives $35,000,” p. 3, May 26, 1927; “L Drinks First Champagne,” prob. Washington Post, May 24, 1927, p. 8; Corrigan, My Story, p. 95; Fitzgerald, “Echoes,” Crack-up, p. 20; “An Appreciation of L from India,” Air Corps News Letter, Oct. 15, 1927, p. 293; SSL, p. 501; Francis Kellogg to CAL (T), May 21, 1927; Calvin Coolidge to CAL (T), May 21, 1927; Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. to CAL (T), May 22, 1927; HG to CAL (T), May 22, 1927; Adolph Ochs to CAL (T), prob. May 22, 1927; Fitzhugh Green, “A Little of What the World Thought of L,” epilogue of WE, pp. 238–40; “Tears Dim L’s Eyes” and “L Choked with Emotion,” prob. Boston Herald, prob. May 23, 1927; reference to Herrick’s dog Max appears in “L Sees Flying Boats Next,” NYT, June 9, 1927, p. 4; the calling card [“You’re a God”] was from Gerard Fourment [MHS B81/F28]; CAL to Hobart Lewis, July 3, 1967, CAL to Raymond Fredette, May 21, 1973; Will Rogers quoted in “How to Reward L,” NYT, June 22, 1927, p. 25; Carlyle MacDonald, “500,000 Parisians Cheer L,” pp. 1–2, “Brussels Prepares to Greet L,” p. 2, NYT, May 27, 1927; Edwin L. James, “L Thrills Paris In Air Stunts,” pp. 1–2, NYT, May 28, 1927; Francis S. Altendorf to “Mother and Dad,” May 28, 1927; Raymond Orteig, “Account of L’s Farewell Note to Paris,” in privately printed booklet, June, 1927, pp. 6–7; “L Drops Farewell to Paris,” CAL, “King Albert Decorates L … L Defends His ‘Stunts’ in the Air,” NYT, May 29, 1927, pp. 1–2.

  BELGIUM; ENGLAND: CAL, “King Albert Decorates,” pp. 1–2, NYT, May 29, 1927; Green, epilogue, WE, pp. 248–64; CAL, “Belgian Rulers Knows a Lot About Flying,” pp. 1–2, “Brussels Burghers Honor L,” p. 3, “London Wildly Welcomes L,” pp. 1–2, NYT, May 30, 1927; CAL, “L Explains Early Return,” pp. 1–2, NYT, May 31, 1927; “Program for Reception of Capt. L in London,” May 29–June 1, 1927 [MHS]; “L Decorated by King George,” “Coolidge Offers Him a Cruiser,” CAL, “L Finds King Democratic,” pp. 1, 2, NYT, June 1, 1927; “L Sees English Derby Run,” “Meets Pr
esident’s Wish,” pp. 1–2, NYT, June 2, 1927; CAL, “L Calls London ‘Bully,’” “L Starts Flight to Paris,” pp. 1–2, “Cruiser Memphis One of the Fastest,” p. 2, NYT, June 3, 1927; King George’s inquiring about L’s “peeing” comes from unpublished diaries of Harold Nicolson, quoted in Leonard Mosley, Lindbergh: A Biography (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1976), pp. 116, 406, “L in Paris,” pp. 1, 3, “Cruiser Reaches Cherbourg,” p. 3, NYT, June 4, 1927; CAL, “L Sails; Royal French Send-Off,” “Good-bye Tributes Bid to L,” and CAL, “God Bless You All; L Farewell,” pp. 1, 28, “Honored Like a Sovereign,” pp. 7, 8, “Levine, Owner Steps Aboard Plane,” pp. 1–2, NYT, June 5, 1927; CAL, “L on the Memphis Hears,” pp. 1, 5, NYT, June 6, 1927.

  AMERICA PREPARES AS CAL RETURNS: L. Gilman, “L’s Flight Set to Music,” New York HERALD-TRIBUNE, Mar. 29, 1931; “The Lindy Hop,” Life, Aug. 23, 1943, n.p.; Chip Deffaa (quoting Norma Miller) to ASB, July 10, 1990; n.a., “Poems on L,” Bulletin of the Carnegie Institute, vol. I, no. 8, pp. 19–20, June, 1928; William Rose Benet, With Wings as Eagles (New York: Dodd, Mead, 1940), pp. 45–6; Sacha Guitry to CAL (T), Nov. 22, 1928; James E. West, The Lone Scout of the Sky (Philadelphia: Boy Scouts of America, 1928), p. 13; CAL, “L Calls London ‘Bully,’” NYT, June 3, 1927; “The Man of Vision,” cartoon, The Christian Science Monitor, May 28, 1927, n. p.; AOV, p. 316; CAL, “L on Memphis Hears of Sighting of Columbia Fliers,” NYT, June 6, 1927, pp. 1, 5; CAL, “L in Peril,” NYT, June 7, 1927, pp. 1, 8; CAL, “L Sees Flying Boats Next,” NYT, June 9, 1927, p. 4; CAL, “Memphis Makes Record,” pp. 1–2, “Air and Sea Escort Ready for Memphis,” p. 3, NYT, June 11, 1927; “L Lands at Capital Today for Nation’s Welcome,” pp. 1– 2, “L Wonders ‘If I Deserve All This,’” and “L’s Mother Guest of Coolidges,” p. 2, NYT, June 11, 1927; ECM (D), June 11 and 12, 1927.

  WASHINGTON, D.C., RECEPTION: Green, WE, pp. 265–96; “500,000 Air Letters Expected for L,” June 10, 1927, NYT, p. 3; “Nation Pays Its Homage to L,” “L Crowd Shatters Record,” pp. 1–2, CAL, “Washington Reception Best of All,” pp. 1, 3, “Path One of Memories,” pp. 1, 2, “Memphis Moves Up to Din of Welcome,” p. 3, “L Parade is Triumph Anew,” p. 3, “Aerial Cavalcade Greets L,” p. 4, “Guns and Cheers Thunder at Docks,” p. 4, “Millions Visualize the Scene by Radio,” p. 14; “Hail L at Press Welcome,” p. 7, “300,000 Take Part in Capital Tribute,” p. 8; NYT, June 12, 1927; Madge Graves Ballard, “Historic Celebrations of Past Dimmed,” The Saturday Spectator, June 25, 1927, n.p.; Lamar Trotti, “Sending L to the World Through the Motion Picture,” The Southern Club Woman, n.d., pp. 18–9; A. W. Hall, director of Bureau of Engraving and Printing to Postmaster General, June 11, 1927; “His Final Day in Capital One of Continuous Ovation” and “L Moved by War Wounded,” pp. 1–2, “L’s Ride One Rolling Cheer,” pp. 1, 3, “L to Fly Spirit of St. Louis,” pp. 1, 4, “‘We’ Meet Again, Ready for the Air,” p. 3, “Flag Honor Cross Given to L,” p. 4, NYT, June 13, 1927.

  NEW YORK: WE, pp. 297–314; “Millions Roar Welcome to L,” pp. 1–2, “Air Hero Lionized at Social Function,” pp. 1, 13, “L Says His Mind Is Ablaze,” pp. 1, 3, “Son’s Glory Brings Homage to Mother,” pp. 1, 12, “Capital Bids Flier a Warm Farewell,” p. 4, “A Mighty Paean in Harbor,” pp. 1, 10, “Flier Sports in Air on Quick Dash Here,” pp. 1, 4, “A Boy’s Day in a Big City,” pp. 1–3, “Radio Keeps Pace With L,” p. 16, “Palisades Crowd Cheers,” p. 4, “Mayor Welcomes Flier at City Hall” and “Cardinal Blesses L,” p. 2, “Flier Lays Wreath at Eternal Light” and “Vast Throng Roars Greeting in Park,” p. 3, “10,000 Pupils Watch,” p. 8, “City Vast Gallery of ‘Lindy’ Pictures,” p. 9, “L Parade Has 10,000 Troops,” p. 6, “5000 Cubic Yards of Paper,” p. 13, “Films on L Set Speed Record,” p. 14, NYT, June 14, 1927; T. M. Hesburgh to AML, Aug. 27, 1974; Trotti, “Sending L,” Southern Club Woman, p. 32; Paul Garber to ASB (I), June 6, 1990; “Cheers of 3700 Acclaim L,” pp. 1–2, “Visits Long Island Twice,” pp. 2–3, NYT, June 15, 1927; “L Flies Off at 3 This Morning,” pp. 1–2, “Brooklyn Parade Today,” pp. 1, 3, “Business Leaders Lionize L,” p. 2, NYT, June 16, 1927; “L Flies to St. Louis Today,” pp. 1–2, “$25,000 Orteig Prize Presented to Flier,” pp. 1, 3, “Hero Back at Field Where Fame Began,” pp. 1, 2, “200,000 Hail Pilot in Prospect Park,” pp. 1–2, “Brooklyn Parade Cheered by 700,000,” p. 2, NYT, June 17, 1927.

  ST. LOUIS WELCOME: WE, pp. 315–8; “L Flies to St. Louis Welcome,” pp. 1–2, “L Gives Treat to Columbus on Way,” p. 2, “L Beams as He Takes Air” and “L Evokes Flood of Letters,” p. 2, NYT, June 18, 1927; “St. Louis Roars Welcome,” NYT, June 19, 1927, pp. 1–2; “L Frolics on an Air Holiday,” NYT, June 20, 1927, pp. 1–2; “Ignores L For His New Car,” NYT, June 21, 1927, p. 7.

  OFFERS AND REQUESTS: Esther B. Mueller, “Decorations, Awards, Trophies, and Gifts Presented to Capt. L,” Appendix to SSL, pp. 517–30; Nettie H. Beauregard, L’s Decorations and Trophies (St. Louis: MHS, 1935); T. L. Murphy to CAL, contract, Sept. 8, 1927; Harold van Doren to CAL, Apr. 26, 1929; HB to Secretary of Commerce of Turkey, Sept. 28, 1932; advertisement in Aviation Magazine, c. Jan. 26, 1928, n.d., n.p.; A. B. Reed of Hookless Fastener Co. to Bruno & Blythe, May 16, 1928; Lynwood Thompson of Thompson Mfg. Co. to Guggenheim Foundation, May 25, 1929; advertising suggestions from W. S. Gallatin, York, PA; E. G. Milne (representing Pantages) to R. Blythe, May 23, 1927; E. Castel to CAL, May 24, 1927; W. H. Miller (of Thomas Edison, Inc.) to CAL, June 15, 1927; C. Laemmle to James Bryson (T), May 23, 1927; James Bryson to CAL, May 28, 1927; W. R. Hearst to CAL (T), June 17, 1927; HB to CAL, Oct. 5, 1927; CAL to Milton Lomask, Aug. 15, 1963; W. R. Hearst, “Stuff and Nonsense at Washington,” n.s., Feb. 20, 1934; AOV, pp. 317–8; “Government Seeks L’s Ideas,” NYT, June 22, 1927, p. 5; “Dayton Is Disappointed,” NYT, June 24, 1927, p. 3.

  HG; PLANNING TOUR; WE: “L Gets Advice at Capital,” NYT, June 24, 1927, n.p.; Daniel Guggenheim to Board members, Jan. 24, 1926; CAL (U) preface to book on Guggenheims, c. 1930 [Y:376/1051], Report of Daniel Guggenheim Fund for Promotion of Aeronautics, 1926 and 1927, pp. ii, 15, 20–1; Seward Prosser to Hereford of Bankers Trust (T), June 3, 1927; Daniel Guggenheim Fund, press release, June 28, 1927; Harry Knight to DWM, June 29 and July 7, 1927 [ACL]; DWM to Harry Knight, June 29 and 30, 1927 [ACL], HG to DWM, July 5, 1927 [ACL], DWM to HG, July 9, 1927 [ACL]; George P. Putnam, Wide Margins (New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1942), pp. 232–6; CAL to E. B. Mueller, Mar. 22, 1942; Fitzhugh Green to CAL, June 28, 1927, and Nov. 1, 1928; CAL, “Recollections of HG and Falaise” (U), Apr. 30, 1973; CAL, (U) comments on reading WE, Oct. 24, 1971; CAL (U) comments on notes by Raymond Fredette, May 21, 1973; DAVIS, Aug. 12, 1969; G. P. Putnam to CAL, Mar. 1, 1928; CAL, (U) “Misc. Notes and Information,” July 1955; HB to G. P. Putnam, Mar. 12, 1928; CAL, log of 48–state tour, appears in SSL, pp. 506–11; tales of tour appear in Donald F. Keyhoe, Flying With L (New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1928), pp. 17, 76, 95; CAL to Bruce Larson, June 24, 1967; “When ‘Lindy’ Flew Over Fond du Lac,” (Fond du Lac) Commonwealth Reporter, Apr. 22, 1966, pp. II, 5; Michael Parfit, “Flying Where Lindy Flew,” Smithsonian, Oct., 1987, pp. 201–2; AOV, pp. 81, 83; Bruce Larson, “L’s Return to Minnesota, 1927,” Minnesota History, Winter, 1970, pp. 141–152; L the Flier of Little Falls (Little Falls: Little Falls High School, 1928) [MNHS: P1675, Box 14]; “L Given Title By Oklahoma Indians,” n.s., c. July 31, 1927; Otto Robert Landelius, Swedish Place-Names in North America (Carbondale: South Illinois University Press, 1985), pp. 3, 29, 80, 110, 156, 158, 162, 183, 187, 201, 256, 262, 273–4; “Town Names for L,” NYT, June 14, 1928, p. 2; polls of heroes cited in Dixon Wecter, The Hero in America (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1941), p. 432–4; Thomas Moore to CAL, May 9, 1952; Vacuum Oil Co. to HB, Nov. 21, 1928; “L Crate … in Canaan,” (Waterville, Maine) Morning Sentinel, Mar. 31, 1990, pp. 1, 8; Edward Kraske to CAL, Mar. 3, 1953; L. M. Campbell to Mayor Victor Miller (of St. Louis), ca. Jan. 31, 1928; Paul Garber to ASB (I), June 6, 1990; CAL to George Plagenz (of The Cleveland Press), Apr. 23, 1973.


  IMPACT OF U.S. TOUR: HG to CAL, Oct. 26, 1927; “Ryan Gets 29 Orders,” NYT, June 18, 1927, p. 3; Corrigan, My Story, p. 97; Shell Aviation News #185, 1953; Davis, Hero, p. 236; Ross, Last Hero, p. 160; CAL, “St. Louis Has Opportunity to Become Leading Aviation Center,” Greater St. Louis, Aug., 1927, p. 11 (MHS: B74/F47); Lambert, “Brief Summary”; A. B. Lambert to CAL, May 21, 1928; Lordsburg (N. M.) Chamber of Commerce to CAL, July 13, 1927; Chattanooga Chamber of Commerce to Adolph Ochs, Oct. 4, 1978; “Flashbacks—Sixty Years Ago in Forbes,” Forbes, June 15, 1987, p. 279; HG, Seven Skies, p. 76; J. D. Rockefeller to CAL, Dec. 7, 1927; Gershwin anecdote related in Dwight Taylor, Joy Ride (London: Victor Gollancz Ltd., 1959), pp. 134–143.

  LATIN AMERICAN TOUR AND AFTERMATH: CAL to DWM, Sept. 29, 1927; Harold Nicolson, Dwight Morrow (New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1935) pp. 309–14; Stanley R. Ross, “DWM, Ambassador to Mexico,” The Americas, vol. XIV, no. 3, Jan., 1958, pp. 273–89; DWM to HG, Nov. 18, 1927 (ACL); AOV, pp. 83–96, 318–24; ECM (D), Dec. 14 and 28, 1927; ECM to Amey Aldrich, Dec. 18, 1927; CMM to “Rhea and Anne,” n.d. (ca. Dec. 15, 1927); BMUA, pp. 81, 99; ECM to Maude Hulst, Jan. 5, 1928; CAL to Paul S. Johnston, Nov. 30, 1958; CAL to Prof. Wesley Newton, Mar. 1, 1971; “60,000 Children Acclaim Lindy,” St. Louis Globe-Democrat, Feb. 15, 1928, pp. 1–2; Time’s “Man of the Year” as a “marketing gimmick” is cited in Walter Isaacson, Kissinger (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992), p. 479; SSL, p. 530.

  8 UNICORNS