A Secret History of the IRA
Page 95
United Irishmen
Fusion of Catholic Defenders and Presbyterian radicals which rose unsuccessfully against English rule in 1798.
UDA
Ulster Defence Association. Once the largest Protestant paramilitary group. Conducted a campaign of terror against Catholics and IRA members. Oppose the Good Friday Agreement.
UDR
Ulster Defence Regiment. Mostly Protestant militia.
UVF
Ulster Volunteer Force. Led mainstream unionist rebellion against Home Rule Bill in 1912. Its modern version was known for vicious torture-murders of Catholics. Supported the Good Friday Agreement.
UUP
Largest unionist political party led during the key years of the peace process by David Trimble. Supported the Good Friday Agreement.
Volunteer
Official name for a rank-and-file IRA member.
WBHAC
West Belfast Housing Action Committee. Founded by Adams in 1960s.
IRA Structure
Bibliography
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IRISH NEWSPAPERS AND MAGAZINES
Hibernia
In DublinMagill
Belfast Telegraph
Derry Journal
Irish Independent
Irish News
Irish Press
Irish Times
Sunday Business Post
Sunday News
Sunday Tribune
BRITISH NEWSPAPERS AND MAGAZINES
Hansard
NI Brief, Parliamentary Brief
Daily Telegraph
Guardian
Independent
Observer
Sunday Times
Times
Financial Times
AMERICAN NEWSPAPERS
New York Times
Washington Post
POLITICAL PUBLICAT IONS
An Glor Gafa (The Captive Voice)
An Phoblacht
An Phoblacht–Republican News
Fianna Fail: The IRA Connection, Official IRA
IRIS: The Republican Magazine
Irish Bheag
Republican News
Starry Plough
United Irishman
Index
Abercorn bomb, see Provisional IRA: operations, Abercorn bomb abstentionism
ending of, 151–52, 287–98, 328, 342, 390
1960s debate, 56–58, 71, 288
A Coy (Provisional IRA), 105
active-service units (ASUs), see Provisional IRA: Cage 11 reorganization, active-service units
Adair, Johnny, 414–15
Adams, Annie, 37–38, 44–45
Adams, Colette, 108–9, 128–29, 161, 163, 169, 174, 384
see also McArdle, Colette
Adams, Davy, 512
Adams, Dominic, 38
Adams, Gearoid, 129, 161, 163
Adams, Gerry, xiii, xv, xvi, xx, xxi, 238–39, 407, 438, 470, 502, 516–17, 541, 553, 563, 566, 576, 580, 585–7, 590–92
and “active abstentionism,” 151–52
Adams/Major negotiations, 455–56
as adjutant-general, 169, 173, 215
and Army Council, 247, 346, 380–83, 389, 526, 583
arrests:
1972, 108–9
1973, 133
1978, 172–73
assassination attempts, 578–79
and August 1969, 70–71
and Ballymurphy IRA, 80, 84, 87–88
Ballymurphy riots, 86–88, 99, 104, 210
and Begley funeral, 415
as Belfast Brigade commander, 118, 164
and Bloody Friday, 117–18
and British withdrawal, 183–84, 400–401
broad-front politics, 205
Brownie articles, 151, 153, 169–70, 569–70
and Bryson, Jim, 105
Cage 11 reorganization proposals, 150–61, 163, 185, 317, 375
and Canary Wharf bomb, 441–42
and cease-fires:
1974–75, 139, 143–44, 168–71
1994–96, 396–99, 422, 426, 428–33, 436–37
1997, 456–57, 469, 471
as chief of staff, 172, 164, 613
and Cochrane abduction, 222–23
as commander of Second Battalion, 99, 100, 103, 106
contacts with John Hume, 279–81, 285, 409
and army conventions:
1996, 444–55
1997, 476–79
1999, 520
critique of IRA, 336–37, 342–43, 347–49, 384
and Daly, Cahal, 235–36
and decommissioning, 450, 464–65, 469–70, 488–89, 491–93, 495–500, 503, 519, 531–32, 543, 558
dialogue with Charles Haughey, 268, 271, 274–75, 289, 324, 336, 422
and “disappeared,” 121–22, 124–25
dissembling tactic, 389–91
and Downing Street Declaration, 413, 417
early life, 38–39, 44–46
elected to British parliament (1983), 240
elected to Northern Assembly (1982), 190, 219
electoral politics, 196–97, 200–203, 210, 212, 215–16
ending abstentionism, 288–98
and Eksund, xv, 32
family, 37–38, 44, 87
and Four Square Laundry, 119–21
and Good Friday Agreement, 482–85
and hunger strikes, 207, 213–14, 540, 567–72
and internment, 100–1, 103–9, 128–29
and interparty talks, 462, 472
and IRA split (1969), 60, 69–70, 72–73, 80
joins Army Council, 164
joins IRA, 46
joins Provisionals, 73
lessons from 1960s, 54, 59–60
letter to Tom King (1987), 250–51, 258
in Long Kesh, 133, 148–61, 163, 290, 343, 575
loss of West Belfast seat (1992), 340
Lynagh oration, 325
marriage, 107–8
and McConville, Jean, 122, 124–25, 547
and McCartney, Robert, 551, 554–57
and McKee, Billy, 99, 147–48, 164, 166–68
as a military strategist, 118–19
on Mitchell principles, 473–74, 484, 505
move against O Conaill and O Bradaigh, 178–92, 196–97, 204
and national self-determination, 411
and ni Elias, Christin, 191–92
and 1960s turn to left, 68–70, 72
and 1972 truce, 14, 113–15, 246
and 1973 London bombs, 126
and 1978–79 IRA revival, 171, 176–78
and 1987 cease-fire offer, 262, 269, 272, 283, 325
and Northern Bank robbery, 546–48, 556–57
as Northern commander, 173
and pan-nationalism, 238, 300, 324, 336–37, 435
popularity In South, 529–30, 565
reactivation of Revolutionary Council, 343–45
and Redemptorist confraternities, 229–30
regains West Belfast seat (1997), 458
and Reid initiative, 228, 231, 238–41, 245, 247–60
rejects Marxism, 187–88
release from Long Kesh (1977), 149, 161–63
and reprisal killings, 321–22
and rivals in IRA, 241–45
secret talks with British, 246–60
shift to the left (1970s), 184–89, 270–71
and Sinn Fein leadership, 184–90, 203
and Sinn Fein/SDLP talks, 278–79, 300
takeover of IRA leadership, 164–72, 176–82
and “Tet offensive,” 32
and think tank, 401–5, 409, 416, 418, 422–23
and “the unknowns,” 122, 156
and unionist consent, 267, 272
U.S. fund-raising, 460, 555
U.S. visits:
1992, 391, 420–22
1995, 437
2005, 555
and women’s issues, 204
Adams, Gerry (grandfather), 38
Adams, Gerry, Sr. (father), 38, 40–41, 44, 99, 197
Adams, Margaret, 87
Adams, Patrick, 38
Aga Khan, 242
Agate, Jeffrey, 185
Agnew, Kevin, 195
Agnew, Paddy, 212
Ahern, Bertie, 278, 472, 482, 553, 564, 586, 592
and decommissioning, xiv, 461, 464, 491, 494, 496, 502–5, 509, 518, 522, 528, 532, 539, 541, 543, 554–55, 585
cease-fire proposal to IRA, 463–65, 485
and Northern Bank robbery, 544–47
taoiseach, 286, 435, 458, 462
Ahern, Dermot, 279
Ahtisaari, Martti, 503
Aiken, Frank, 498
Aldershot, 111
Allen, Jack, 281
Alliance Party, 139, 281, 521
Allibrandi, Archbishop Gaetano, 236–37
Allister, Jim, 541
Al Qaeda, 347, 491, 497, 504, 521
American Ireland Fund, 554
ANC (African National Congress), 487, 572
Anderson, Martina, 483
Andersonstown, see Belfast: Andersonstown
Andersonstown News, 584
Andersonstown News Group, 584
Anglo-Irish Agreement (1985) (Hillsborough pact), 241, 249, 257, 267–68, 273
Anglo-Irish war (1919–21), 37, 43, 105
An Phoblacht, 178–80, 187, 335
An Phoblacht–Republican News (AP-RN), 183, 188, 292, 311, 370
and armed struggle, 177, 216, 223, 297, 319, 429
launch, 180
Apprentice Boys of Derry, 65, 355
Ara Coeli (House of Heaven), 233
Arafat, Yasser, 554
Ardoyne, see Belfast: Ardoyne