— Potsdam and Doorn, London: John Murray, 1935
   Wilton, Robert, and George Gustav Telberg, The Last Days of the Romanovs, London: Thornton Butterworth, 1920
   Wortman, Richard, Scenarios of Power: Myth and Ceremony, Russian Monarchy, vol 2., Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000
   Yurovsky, Yakov, ‘Zapiski Ya. M. Yurovskogo o rasstrele tsar’skoi sem’i i sokrytii trupov’ (Russian text of his 1920 account of the murders), in Buranov & Khrustalev (1992)
   — ‘Slishkom vse bylo yasno dlya naroda: Ispoved’ palacha’ (Russian text of his 1922 account), Istochnik, 1993 (0), pp. 107–17
   — ‘Iz rasskaza Ya. M. Yurovskogo o rasstrele tsarskoi sem’i na soveshchanii starykh Bolshevikov v g. Sverdlovske’ (Russian text of his 1934 account), in Buranov & Khrustalev (1992)
   Zaitsev, Georgy, Romanovy v Ekaterinburge. 78 dnei. Dokumental’noe povestvovanie, Ekaterinburg: Izdatel’stvo Sokrat, 1998
   Zakharov, I., ed., Dnevnik Nikolaya Romanova, Moscow: Zakharov, 2007
   Secondary Sources
   Ackerman, Carl W., ‘Is the Czar Dead? Six Chances in Ten that He Was Executed by the Bolsheviki’, New York Times, 23 February 1919, p. 62
   — Trailing the Bolsheviki: 12,000 Miles with the Allies in Siberia, New York: Scribner’s, 1919
   Alexander, Robert, The Kitchen Boy: A Novel of the Last Tsar, New York: Penguin, 2003
   Allshouse, Robert H., Photographs for the Tsar: The Pioneering Photography of Sergei Mikhailovich Prokudin-Gorskii commissioned by Tsar Nicholas II, London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1980
   ‘Annual Reports’: Siberia, British and Foreign Bible Society, 1917–20
   Ashton, Janet, ‘“God in All Things”: The Religious Beliefs of Russia’s Last Empress and Their Personal and Political Context’, at www.alexanderpalace.org/palace/godinallthings.html
   Baedeker, Karl, Baedeker’s Russia 1914, reprinted London: Allen & Unwin, 1971
   Baker, Ray Stannard, Woodrow Wilson: Life and Letters, Vol. VIII, Armistice: March 1–November 11, 1918, London: William Heinemann, 1939
   Barkovets, A., and V. Tenikhina, Nicholas II: The Imperial Family, St Petersburg: Abris Publishers, 2002
   Becvar, Gustave, The Lost Legion, London: S. Paul & Co., 1939
   Benaghy, Christine, An Englishman at the Court of the Tsar, Ben Lomond, CAL: Conciliar Press, 2000
   Bernstein, Herman, ‘Nicholas, If Dead, Slain While Going to Trial by Reds’, Philadelphia Inquirer, 29 June 1918
   —‘The Bolsheviki: The World Dynamiters’, pamphlet, New York, 1919, in Herman Bernstein Archive
   — ‘Bernstein Has Changed His Mind about Bolsheviki’, New York Herald, 24 June 1918
   Bochkareva, Maria, Yashka, My Life as Peasant, Officer and Exile, trans. Isaac Don Levine, NY: Frederick A. Stokes, 1919
   Bryant, Louise, Six Months in Red Russia, London: Journeyman Press, 1982
   Buchanan, Meriel, Petrograd, City of Trouble, 1914–1918, London: W. Collins, 1919
   — Recollections of Imperial Russia, London: Hutchinson, 1923
   — Diplomacy and Foreign Courts, London: Hutchinson, 1928
   — The Dissolution of an Empire, London: John Murray, 1932
   — Ambassador’s Daughter, London: Cassell & Co., 1958
   Chekhov, Anton, Pis’ma, vol. 4, Yanvar’ 1890–Fevral’ 1892, Moscow: Nauka, 1976
   Cherniavsky, Michael, Tsar and People, New Haven CT: Yale University Press, 1961
   Clarke, William, The Lost Fortune of the Tsars: The Search for the Fabulous Legacy of the Romanoffs, London: Orion, 1996
   Clay, Catrine, King, Kaiser, Tsar: Three Royal Cousins Who Led the World to War, London: John Murray, 2007
   Coudert, Amalia, ‘The Human Side of the Tsar’, Century Magazine, vol. LXXII, 1906
   Crawford, Rosemary and Donald, Michael & Natasha: The Life and Loves of the Last Tsar of Russia, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1997
   Danilov, Yuri, Na puti k krusheniyu: ocherki iz poslednego perioda russkoi monarkhii, Moscow: Voennoe Izdatel’stvo, 1992
   ‘The Dead Tsar’, Graphic, vol. 98, 27 July 1918, p. 88
   Dehn, Lili, The Real Tsaritsa, London: Thornton Butterworth, 1922
   Dillon, E. J., The Eclipse of Russia, London: J. M. Dent, 1918
   Dmitriev-Mamonov, A. I., and A. F. Zdziarski, Guide to the Great Siberian Railway (1900), rev. John Marshall, London: David & Charles, 1971
   Dorr, Rheta Child, Inside the Russian Revolution, New York: Macmillan, 1917
   Duncan, Irma, and Allan Ross MacDougall, Isadora Duncan’s Russian Days, London: Gollancz, 1929
   Eager, Margaret, Six Years at the Russian Court, London: Hurst & Blackett, 1906
   Essad-Bey, Mohammed, Nicholas II: Prisoner of the Purple, London: Hutchinson, 1936
   Eudin, Xenia, et al., eds., The Life of a Chemist: Memoirs of Vladimir N. Ipatieff, London: Oxford University Press, 1946
   ‘The Fate of Nicholas II’, Illustrated London News, vol. 153, 27 July 1918, p. 97
   Ferro, Marc, Nicholas II, The Last of the Tsars, New York: Oxford University Press, 1993
   Fic, Victor, The Collapse of American Policy in Russia and Siberia, 1918, New York: Columbia University Press, 1995
   Fisher, H. H., ed., Out of My Past: Memoirs of Count Kokovtsov, London: Oxford University Press, 1936
   Francis, David R., Russia from the American Embassy April 1916–November 1918, New York: C. Scribner’s Sons, 1921
   Gelardi, Julia, Born to Rule: Granddaughters of Victoria, Queens of Europe, London: Headline Review, 2006
   Gerhardie, William, The Romanovs: Evocation of the Past as a Mirror of the Present, London: Rich & Cowan, 1940
   Grabbe, Count Alexander, The Private World of the Last Tsar; In the Photographs and Notes of General Count Alexander Grabbe, London: Collins, 1985
   Greece, Prince Michael of, Nicholas and Alexandra: The Family Albums, London: Tauris Parke Books, 2002
   Halliburton, Richard, Seven League Boots, London: Geoffrey Bles, 1936
   — Richard Halliburton, His Story of His Life’s Adventure; As Told in Letters to His Mother and Father, London: G. Bles, 1941
   Handbook for Travellers to Russia, Poland and Finland, London: John Murray, 1893
   Harcave, Sidney, trans. and ed., The Memoirs of Count Witte, Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1990
   Harriman, Mrs J. Borden, From Pinafores to Politics, London: George Allen & Unwin, 1933
   Harris, James, The Great Urals: Regionalism and the Evolution of the Soviet System, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1999
   Hennessy, James Pope, Queen Mary, 1867–1953, London: Phoenix Press, 2000
   Hill, Captain George A., Go Spy the Land: Being the Adventures of I.K.8 of the British Secret Service, London: Cassell, 1932
   Hoare, Samuel, The Fourth Seal: The End of a Russian Chapter, London: William Heinemann, 1930
   Hough, Richard, Louis and Victoria, the First Mountbattens, London: Hutchinson, 1974
   ‘How Czar and Entire Family Were Slain . . .’, New York American, 10 June 1923
   Hughes, Michael, Inside the Enigma: British Officials in Russia 1900–1939, London: Hambledon Press, 2000
   Hynes, E. L., Letters of the Tsar to the Tsaritsa 1914–1917, London: John Lane, 1929
   Judd, Dennis, The Life and Times of George V, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1993
   Kasvinov, M. K., Dvadtsat’ tri stupeni vniz, 2nd edn., Moscow: Mysl’, 1987
   Kennan, George, Siberia and the Exile System 1845–1924, 2 vols., London: James R. Osgood, 1891
   —Soviet–American Relations, 1917–1920, vol. 2, The Decision to Intervene, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
   King, Greg, and Penny Wilson, eds., Atlantis Magazine: In the Courts of Memory, 5 vols., 1999–2004
   Kiste, John Van der, and Coryne Hall, Once a Grand Duchess: Xenia, Sister of Nicholas II, Stroud, Gloucs: Sutton, 2004
   — Kaiser Wilhelm II: Germany’s Last Emperor, Stroud, Gloucs: Sutton, 1996
   — The Romanovs: 1818–1959, Stroud, Gloucs:
 Sutton, 1998
   Kleinmichel, Countess, Memories of a Shipwrecked World: Being the Memoirs of Countess Kleinmichel, London: Brentano’s, 1923
   Kruchinin, A. M., Padenie krasnogo Ekaterinburga, Ekaterinburg: Belaya Rossiya, 2005
   Kudrin, U. V., Dnevniki imperatritsy Marii Fedorovny (1914–1920, 1923 gody), Moscow: Varius, 2005
   Kurth, Peter, Tsar: The Lost World of Nicholas and Alexandra, London: Little, Brown & Co., 1995
   Lansdell, Henry, Through Siberia, London: Sampson, Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington, 1882
   Lasies, Joseph, La tragedie Siberienne: le drame d’Ekaterinbourg, Paris: L’edition Française Illustrée, 1920
   Lavrinov, Valery, Ekaterinburgskaya eparkhiya: sobytiya, lyudi, khramy, Ekaterinburg: Ural’skii Universitet, 2001
   Leggett, George, The Cheka: Lenin’s Political Police, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981
   ‘Lenin, Orator, Writer and Dictator’, New York Times, 9 July 1922
   Levine, Isaac Don, Eyewitness to History: Memoirs and Reflections of a Foreign Correspondent for Half a Century, New York: Hawthorn Books, 1973
   — The Russian Revolution, London: John Lane, 1917
   Lincoln, W. Bruce, Red Victory: A History of the Russian Civil War, London: Cardinal, 1991
   Lockhart, R. H. Bruce, Memoirs of a British Agent, London: Putnam, 1932
   Luk’yanin, Valentin, and M. Nikulina, Progulki po Ekaterinburgu, Ekaterinburg: Bank Kul’turnoi Informatsii, 1998
   Lutyens, Mary, ed., Lady Lytton’s Court Diary 1895–1899, London: Rupert Hart-Davis, 1961
   MacKenzie, Frederick A., Russia before Dawn, London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1923
   Mangold, Tom, and Anthony Summers, The File on the Tsar, rev. edn., London: Orion, 2002
   Maples, Dr William R., and Michael Browning, Dead Men Do Tell Tales, New York: Doubleday, 1994
   Marye, George Thomas, Nearing the End in Imperial Russia, London: Selwyn & Blount, 1929
   Massie, Robert K., The Romanovs: The Final Chapter, London: Cape, 1995
   McNeal, Shay, The Secret Plot to Save the Tsar: New Truths Behind the Romanov Mystery, New York: Perennial, 2003
   Meakin, Annette B., Russia: Travels and Studies, London: Hurst, 1906
   Meier, I. L., ‘Kak pogibla tsarskaya sem’ya’, Los Angeles: Soglasie, 1956
   Mendel, Arthur P., ed., Paul Miliukov: Political Memoirs 1905–1917, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1967
   Miller, Lyubov, Tsarskaya sem’ya: zhertva temnoi sily, Moscow: Velikii Grad, 2005
   Mohrenschildt, Dimitri von, ‘The Early American Observers of the Russian Revolution, 1917–1921’, Russian Review, 3(1), Autumn 1943, pp. 64–74
   Morrow, Anne, Cousins Divided: George V and Nicholas II, Stroud, Gloucs: Sutton, 2006
   Nadtochii, Yu, Ubiitsy imenem revolyutsii: dokumental’naya povest’ o poslednikh dnyakh zhizni Nikolaya II i ego sem’i, Tyumen: Uralskiy, 1994
   Nansen, Fridtjof, Through Siberia: The Land of the Future, London: Heineman, 1914
   Nielson, Keith, Britain and the Last Tsar: British Policy and Russia 1894–1917, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995
   ‘No Chance to Save Russia Through the Bolsheviki Says Herman Bernstein’, New York Herald, 4 July 1918
   Occleshaw, Michael, Armour Against Fate: British Military Intelligence in the First World War, London: Columbus, 1989
   —The Romanov Conspiracies, London: Orion, 1993
   —Dances in Deep Shadows: Britain’s Clandestine War in Russia 1917–20, London: Constable, 2006
   Orekhov, Dmitri, Podvig tsarskoi sem’i, St Petersburg: ‘Nevsky Prospekt’, 2001
   Ossendowski, Ferdinand A., Lenin, God of the Godless, London: E. P. Dutton & Co., 1931
   Oudendyk, William J., Ways and By-Ways in Diplomacy, London: Peter Davies, 1939
   Paley, Princess, Memories of Russia 1916–1919, London: Herbert Jenkins, 1925
   Pares, Bernard, My Russian Memoirs, London: Cape, 1931
   —The Fall of the Russian Monarchy: A Study of the Evidence, London: Cassell, 1988
   Radziwill, Catherine, The Intimate Life of the Last Tsarina, London: Cassell, 1929
   — The Taint of the Romanovs, London: Cassell, 1931
   Ramm, Agatha, Beloved and Darling Child: Last Letters between Queen Victoria and Her Eldest Daughter, 1886–1901, Stroud, Gloucs: Sutton, 1990
   ‘Reported Assassination of the Tsaritsa and Her Daughters’, Illustrated London News, 21 September 1918, p. 327
   ‘Revolution in Petrograd’, Illustrated London News, 14 April 1917
   Rivet, Charles, The Last of the Romanovs, London: Constable, 1918
   Robien, Louis de, Diary of a Diplomat in Russia 1917–1918, London: Michael Joseph, 1969
   Robins, Raymond, Raymond Robins’ Own Story, New York: Harper Brothers, 1920
   Rodzianko, Count Paul, Tattered Banners, London: Seeley Service & Co., 1939
   Romanovsky-Krassinsky, HSH The Princess, Dancing in St Petersburg: The Memoirs of Kschessinska, London: Gollancz, 1960
   Ross, Edward Alsworth, Russia in Upheaval, New York: Century Co., 1918
   Roumania, Marie of, The Story of My Life, Marie Queen of Roumania, 3 vols., London: Cassell, 1934–5
   Russell, Charles Edward, Unchained Russia, New York: D. Appleton & Co, 1918
   ‘Russian Revolution and the Overthrow of the Tsar’, Illustrated London News, 24 March 1917
   Salisbury, Harrison E., Black Night, White Snow: Russia’s Revolutions 1905–1917, London: Cassell, 1977
   Sazonov, Serge, The Fateful Years 1906–1916, London: Jonathan Cape, 1928
   Service, Robert, Lenin, A Biography, London: Pan Books, 2002
   Shavel’sky, Georgy, Vospominaniya poslednego protopresvitera Russkoi armii i flota, 2 vols., New York: Izdatel’stvo imeni Chekhova, 1954
   Shepherd, Gordon Brook, Iron Maze: The Western Secret Services and the Bolsheviks, 1917–1921, London: Pan, 1998
   Solzhenitsyn, Alexander, November 1916: The Red Wheel, Knot II, London: Cape, 2000
   Stopford, Albert, The Russian Diary of an Englishman, Petrograd 1915–1917, London: Heinemann, 1919
   Sydacoff, B. von, Nicholas II: Behind the Scenes in the Country of the Last Tsar, London: A. Siecle, 1905
   Thomas, Herbert, ‘Cambourne Engineer in Russia: In Room Where Czar Was Murdered’, Cornishman and Cornish Telegraph, 21 January, 1920, p. 2
   Thubron, Colin, In Siberia, London: Chatto & Windus, 1999
   Townend, Carole, Royal Russia: From the James Blair Lovell Archive, London: Book Club Associates, 1999
   Trotsky, Leon, Dnevniki i pis’ma, Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Gumanitarnoi Kul’tury, 1994
   Vassili, Count Paul (Catherine Radziwill), Behind the Veil at the Russian Court, London: Cassell, 1913
   Volkogonov, Dmitri, Lenin: A New Biography, London: Free Press, 1994
   Vyrubova, Anna, The Romanov Family Album, intr. Robert K. Massie, London: Allen Lane, 1982
   W. B. (a Russian), Russian Court Memoirs, 1914–1916, London: Herbert Jenkins, 1917
   Walsh, Edmund A., ‘Last Days of the Romanovs’, Atlantic Monthly, vol. 141 (3), March 1928, pp. 339–54
   — The Fall of the Russian Empire: Story of the Last Romanovs and the Coming of the Bolsheviki, London: Williams & Norgate, 1929
   Ward, John, With the ‘Die-Hards’ in Siberia, London: Cassell, 1920
   Warwick, Christopher, Ella, Princess, Saint and Martyr, Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley, 2006
   Washburn, Stanley, On the Russian Front in World War I: Memoirs of an American War Correspondent, New York: Robert Speller & Sons, 1982
   ‘Waves of Slander Engulfed the Deposed Tsar’s Children . . .’, review of Vasily Pankratov’s ‘Five Months with the Romanoffs’, New York Herald, 9 March 1919
   ‘Weighed Czar’s Fate: Bolsheviki Warned by Huns at Brest Not to Try Him’, Washington Post, 29 July 1918
   Weiner, Leo, An Interpretation of the Russian People, London: McBride, Nast & Co., 1915
   Welch, Frances, The Romanovs and Mr Gibbes, London: Short Books, 200
2
   — A Romanov Fantasy: Life at the Court of Anna Anderson, London: Short Books, 2007
   Wenyon, Charles, Four Thousand Miles Across Siberia, London: Robert Culley, 1899
   Whittle, Tyler, The Last Kaiser: A Biography of William II, London: Heinemann, 1977
   Wiener, Leo, An Interpretation of the Emperor Nicholas II As I Knew Him, London: Arthur L. Humphreys, 1922
   Williams, Arthur, Through the Russian Revolution, London: Labour Publishing Company Ltd., 1923
   Wilton, Robert, Russia’s Agony, London: Edward Arnold, 1918
   Windt, Harry de, From Pekin to Calais by Land, London: Chapman & Hall, 1892
   Yakovlev, Alexander, A Century of Violence in Soviet Russia, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2002
   Yashchik, Timofey K., Ryadom s imperatritsei: vospominaniya leib-kazaka, St Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya, 2004
   Yeltsin, Boris, Against the Grain: An Autobiography, London: Cape, 1990
   Yermilova, Larissa, The Last Tsar, Bournemouth: Parkstone/Planeta, 1996
   Young, Kenneth, ed., The Diaries of Sir Robert Bruce Lockhart, vol. 1, 1915–1938, London: Macmillan, 1973
   Zeepvat, Charlotte, The Camera and the Tsars: The Romanov Family in Photographs, Stroud, Gloucs: Sutton, 2004
   — Romanov Autumn: Stories from the Last Century of Imperial Russia, Stroud, Gloucs: Sutton, 2000
   Zinovieff, Sofka, Red Princess: A Revolutionary Life, London: Granta Books, 2007
   Zlokazov, L. D., and V. B. Semenov, Staryi Ekaterinburg: gorod glazami ochevidtsev, Ekaterinburg: IGEMMO ‘Lithica’, 2000
   Index
   1st Women’s Battalion of Death 108, 109
   2nd Ekaterinburg Squadron 197, 198
   3rd Army 132
   25th Tomsk Reserve Battalion 109
   Ackerman, Carl 217
   Agnes, Sister 119
   Ai-Todor 76
   Akimov, Aleksey 179
   Alapaevsk 23, 34, 38, 156, 167, 213
   Albert, King of Belgium 103
   Albert, Prince 63, 65, 147, 153
   Aleksandr (brother-in-law of Nicholas) 49
   Alexander, Grand Duke 50, 83
   Alexander II 36, 99, 137
   Alexander III 48, 52, 99, 137
   Alexandra, Tsaritsa, devoutness of 21; health of 21, 25–6, 59–60, 73–4, 117, 129, 144; keeps a diary 42–3, 129, 157; character of 55, 61–2, 63, 65–7; marriage to Nicholas 58, 62–3, 65–6; and birth of Alexey 59–60; mental collapse of 59; addiction to narcotics and sedatives 60; conversion to Russian Orthodoxy 62, 63–4; Queen Victoria’s affection for 63; court perceptions of 64; public perceptions of 64–5; charitable works 67; criticism and hostility towards 67–8; daughters’ concern for 73–4, 83; reaction to son’s health 88–92, see also Romanov family
   
 
 Last Days of the Romanovs: Tragedy at Ekaterinburg Page 34