Morgan

by Jean Strouse

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  ——.
The Crisis of the Old Order, 1919–1933. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1957.

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  ——. The Life of Elbert H. Gary, The Story of Steel. New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1925.

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  ARTICLES, DISSERTATIONS, GOVERNMENT REPORTS, LAW CASES, UNPUBLISHED MANUSCRIPTS

  Alcaly, Roger, “Reinventing the Corporation,” The New York Review of Books, April 10, 1997.

  Baker, Ray Stannard. “What the U.S. Steel Corporation Really Is.” McClure’s Magazine, Vol. VIII, No. 1, November 1901.

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  Cleveland, Grover. “The Cleveland Bond Issues.” Saturday Evening Post, May 7, 1904.

  Conant, Charles A. “Saving the National Credit.” Unpublished memorandum about the 1895 gold crisis at the Pierpont Morgan Library, HLS Box 7, folder 7.

  Davis, Richard W. “ ‘We Are All Americans Now!’ Anglo-American Marriages in the Later Nineteenth Century.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 135, No. 2, 1991.

  Dell, Theodore. “J. Pierpont Morgan, Master Collector: Lover of the 18th-Century French Decorative Arts.” The International Fine Arts and Antique Dealers Show, Seventh Regiment Armory, New York, October 1995.

  de Wolfe, Elsie. “Story of Mr. De Beauvoir.” Unpublished manuscript. The Pierpont Morgan Library.

  Edison, Thomas A. Papers: A Selective Microfilm Edition. Ed. Thomas E. Jeffrey et al. Four parts to date. Bethesda, Md.: University Publications of America, 1985–.

  Garber, Peter M., and Vittorio U. Grilli. “The Belmont-Morgan Syndicate as an Optimal Investment Banking Contract.” European Economic Review 30, 1986.

  Hidy, Muriel Emmie. “George Peabody, Merchant and Financier, 1829–1854.” Radcliffe PhD thesis, 1939.

  Lawrence, William. “Memoir of J. Pierpont Morgan,” 1914. Unpublished manuscript. The Pierpont Morgan Library.

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  ——, and Forest Reinhardt. “Losing to Win: U.S. Steel’s Pricing, Investment Decisions, and Market Share, 1901–1938.” Journal of Economic History, Vol. XLIX, No. 3, September 1989.

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  ——. “The US Steel Corporation’s Bond Conversion.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. XVIII, 1903. Reprinted in Ripley, pp. 228–68.

  Meyer, Balthasar H. “A History of the Northern Securities Case.” Bulletin of the University of Wisconsin, No. 142, Madison, 1906.

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  Navin, Thomas R., and Marian V. Sears. “The Rise of a Market for Industrial Securities, 1887–1902.” Business History Review, Vol. 29, June 1955.

  ——. “A Study in Merger: Formation of the International Mercantile Marine Company,” Business History Review, Vol. 28, December 1954.

  Pope-Hennessy, John. “Roger Fry and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.” Oxford, China and Italy: Writings in Honor of Sir Harold Acton on his 80th Birthday. Ed. Edward Chaney and Neil Ritchie. London: Thames & Hudson, 1984.

  (Pujo Committee) Money Trust Investigation. Testimony of J. Pierpont Morgan. Printed from the stenographic transcript taken in Washington, D.C., December 18–19, 1912. The Pierpont Morgan Library.

  Rainsford, William S. “Personal Recollections.” Unpublished manuscript. The Pierpont Morgan Library.

  Ravitz, Abe C. “John Pierpont: Portrait of a Nineteenth Century Reformer.” PhD dissertation, 1951, Department of English, New York University.

  Roosa, Ruth A. “Banking and Financial Relations between Russia and the U.S.” International Banking 1870–1914. Ed. Rondo Cameron and V. I. Bovykin. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

  Rousmaniere, John. “Called into Consultation, The History of Davis Polk & Wardwell, 1849–1992.” Unpublished manuscript. Davis Polk & Wardwell.

  Simon, Matthew. “The Morgan-Belmont Syndicate of 1895 and Intervention in the Foreign-Exchange Market.” Business History Review, Vol. 42, No. 4, Winter 1968.

  Smith, George David, and Richard Sylla. “The Transformation of Financial Capitalism: An Essay on the History of American Capital Markets.” Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments, Vol. 2, No. 2, May 1993.

  Soukoup, Nancy Hamlin. “From Orthodoxy to Liberalism: The Theology and Ministry of William Stephen Rainsford (1850–1933).” Master of Divinity thesis, 1983, The Episcopal Divinity School.r />
  US v. Northern Securities Company et al., U.S. Circuit Court, District of Minnesota, Third Division. Special Examiner’s Transcript, Complainant’s Testimony, Vol. I (1902).

  U.S. Senate Committee on Judiciary Report on Absorption of Tennessee Coal and Iron, to Accompany S. Res. No. 243. Washington, D.C., 1909, 60th Cong., 2nd Sess., Report No. 1110.

  Valentiner, Wilhelm R. Papers. “Reminiscences.” Unpublished manuscript. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

  Wiebe, Robert W. “The House of Morgan and the Executive.” American Historical Review, Vol. 65, 1959–60.

  ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

  In the process of writing about Pierpont Morgan I have had a great deal of help from many people. For the sake of brevity I will not delineate my gratitude to most of them, but there are some essential exceptions. Roger Alcaly has taught me about markets and economics with inexhaustible generosity, and I could not have written the financial sections of this book without him. To my superb editor, Jason Epstein, I am immeasurably grateful for his intellectual acuity, wise counsel, extraordinary patience, and wit. Joan R. Mertens kindly offered to read portions of the manuscript that concern art collecting, and ended up applying her wide-ranging erudition to much more. And I owe special thanks to Georges Borchardt, Jonathan Galassi, Ann Godoff, and Christopher MacLehose.

  For careful readings of the entire manuscript I am indebted to Sean Wilentz and Richard Grand-Jean—and, for expertise on particular sections, to Sidney Babcock, Michael Boudin, Connie Brown, Stephanie Engel, Arthur Goldhammer, David Hemenway, Marsha Hill, Paul Needham, Ben Sonnenberg, Dan Strouse, Tom Strouse, Richard Sylla, Michael Train, and William Voelkle.

  The vast majority of the papers I consulted were at The Pierpont Morgan Library. Its administration and staff have made my work there a pleasure, and I warmly thank Charles E. Pierce, Jr., Brian Regan, Robert Parks, Christine Nelson, William Voelkle, Sidney Babcock, Marilyn Palmeri, Inge DuPont, and Glory Jones. Herbert Cahoon, H. George Fletcher, Paul Needham, Bill Robinson, Charles Ryskamp, Fredric W. Wilson, and David Wright, who have left the Library, also provided invaluable assistance; Mr. Wright, the Library’s former archivist, meticulously guided me through years of work on previously uncatalogued material.