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Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Dragon: Why China Has the Best (and Worst) Education System in the World

Page 24

by Yong Zhao


  Hilton

  Hitler, Adolf

  Hofstadter, Douglas

  Holdren, John

  Hot, Flat, and Crowded: Why We Need a Green Revolution–and How It Can Renew America (Friedman)

  “How China Will Change the Global Political Map” (Jacques)

  Hu Jintao

  Hu Yaobang

  Hunan People's Press (People's Republic of China)

  I

  IBM

  Imperial China. See China (Imperial China)

  Independent (UK newspaper)

  Industrial Revolution: Great Britain's; keju system as cause of Chinese failure to start; strength of Imperial China prior to the

  Innovation. See Chinese innovation

  Invention patent category

  J

  Jacques, Martin

  Japan: decline of Imperial China and role of; education system of; River Elegy (documentary) popularity in; Sino-Japanese wars between China and

  Japan as Number One: Lessons for America (Vogel)

  Jaques, Martin

  Jesuit missionaries

  Jiang Xueqin

  Jiang Zemin

  Jin dynasty (265–420) [Imperial China]

  Jing, Emperor (Imperial China)

  Jing Guanta

  Jinggangshan University (People's Republic of China)

  Jinshi scholar-official (imperial China)

  Johns Hopkins University

  Journal of Zhejiang University-Science

  “Junk patents” (xiao congming or small cleverness)

  K

  Kai-ming Cheng

  Kang Youwei

  Kangxi, Emperor (Qing dynasty)

  Keju system (Imperial China): Bagu or Baguwen format of; conservative thinking and homogeneity reinforced by; Emperor Guangxu's decree to end the; fostering obedience; “Golden Scroll” announcement of winners of; held as responsible for decline of Chinese empire; Mao Zedong's desire for a new educational paradigm freed from; meritocracy born through the; Mongols and Manchu rulers adoption of the; origins as form of social control; as reason for failure to start Industrial Revolution and China's decline; scholar-officials created through the; tragedy of change without difference outcome of. See also China (Imperial China)

  KFC

  Kreiner, Svend

  Kristof, Nicholas

  Krugman, Paul

  Kuang Heng

  Kurlantzick, Joshua

  L

  Learning: CEM program objective as Western technological; employee-oriented education valuing “should be,”; entrepreneur-oriented education valuing “what would be,”; external incentives for Chinese students for

  The Learning Gap: Why Our Schools Are Failing and What We Can Learn from Japanese and Chinese Education (Stevenson and Stigler)

  Lee, Bruce

  Leeb, Stephen

  Lenovo

  Levin, Henry

  Li Hongzhang

  Li Keqiang

  Li Xiannian

  Liebniz, Gottfried Wilhelm

  Likonomics economic policies (2013) [China]

  The Limits of Growth (Hofstadter)

  Lin, Justin Yifu

  Liu Chuanzhi

  Liu Tao

  Lloyd, William Forster

  Lou Jiwei

  Loveless, Tom

  Lu Buxuan

  M

  Ma Licheng

  Macartney, Lord George

  Mao Yuanxin

  Mao Zedong: Chinese Community Party meeting (1978) ending dogmatic ideology of; death (1976) of; failure of his revolution against testing; his desire for a new educational paradigm freed from keju tradition; Jinggangshan revolutionary base of; modeling the PRC after First Emperor's autocratic rule; People's Republic of China (1949) founded by; “pink butterflies” (September 1, 2013) of bills with portrait of

  Mao Zedong School (or Maotanchang Secondary School): exam prep teaching focus of the; expensive tuition for attending; parents of students; student workload at; teachers of; test scores of; township support of the; Zhuangyuan cards (cell phone cards) provided to students of. See also Chinese schools

  Marx, Karl

  Math Olympiad (People's Republic of China)

  McDonald's

  “Medical journals” scam (2009–2013) [China]

  Meet the Press (NBC news show)

  Meiji Restoration (1868 to 1912)

  Mencius

  Mendoza, Mark Emmanuel

  Meritocracy: China (People's Republic of China) adoption of; Chinese college admission bonus points based on; keju system giving birth to the idea of

  Miller, Alice

  Ming Dynasty (14th century) [Imperial China]

  Modernization: CEM program as exemplifying China's journey to innovation and; China's recent “harmony and innovation” concept of; PRC's disastrous Self-Strengthening Movement attempt at. See also Chinese innovation; Western technology

  “More Than Just Test Scores” (Levin)

  Morrison, Hugh

  Motorola

  Museum of Chinese Revolution (Beijing)

  N

  “Naked tests,”

  National Board for Education Sciences

  National Center for Education and the Economy (NCEE)

  National Education Association

  Nature journal

  Needham, Joseph

  New Republic

  New York Times: Friedman's columns for the; Nicholas Kristof on Confucian reference for education; Paul Krugman's op-ed piece on China (2013); reporting on Beverly Hall's “rule by fear,”; reporting on Chinese students' performance; Zhang Weiwei's op-ed on meritocracy in the

  New York University's Shanghai campus

  Newsweek magazine

  Nian Guangjiu

  Nichols, Sharon

  No Child Left Behind Act (2001)

  Noble prize winners

  Northrop, Birdsey Grant

  Nouveau mémoire sur l'état présent de la Chine (Comte)

  Nye, Joseph S., Jr.

  O

  Obama administration: Common core State Standards Initiative supported by the; granting state waivers while under spell of authoritarianism; on out-educating China in order to outcompete China; Race to the Top initiative (2009) of; “Sputnik moment” response to Chinese PISA results by

  Obama, Barack

  Olympic Games (2008) [China]

  Opium Wars: First Opium War (1842); Second Opium War (1858); superiority of Western technology during the

  Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)

  Oriental Perspectives (Chinese news magazine)

  Outlook Weekly

  P

  Parents. See Chinese parents

  Patents. See Chinese patents

  The Pathology of Chinese Education (Zheng)

  Pearson Foundation

  Peking University (People's Republic of China)

  People's Daily (PRC newspaper)

  People's Republic of China (PRC). See China (People's Republic of China, PRC); China (PRC since 1978)

  People's University (or Renming University of China)

  Pepsi

  Pew Research Center survey (2012)

  Philadelphia Centennial Exposition (1876)

  “Pink butterflies” event (September 1, 2013)

  PISA According to PISA: Does PISA Keep What It Promises?; three basics of Chinese education explaining high Shanghai PISA scores

  PISA (Program for International Student Assessment): assessing cognitive skills instead of creativity; criticisms of; description of; high scores of Shanghai students; illusions of Chinese education excellence and quality based on scores of; modern Sinophilism brought by Chinese student scores on; Rasch statistical model used to produce country rankings; Strong Performers and Successful Reformers in Education: Lessons from PISA for the United States (OECD) on; student self-blame related to country rankings; Svend Kreiner's criticism of flawed data of; William Stewart's article questioning problems with data of the. See also High-stakes testing

 
; Plagiarism

  “Poisonous pedagogy” principles: Alice Miller on the dangers of; Chinese educational system as based on; David Gribble satire on school following

  Porter, Noah

  Power: Shanran practice of power transition in ancient China; soft versus hard

  Prisoner's dilemma: of Chinese education reform; four options of the classic

  Procter & Gamble

  Psychometrika journal

  Publications. See Chinese research publications

  Q

  Qin Shi Huang (First Emperor B.C.) [Imperial China]

  Qing dynasty (AD 1644–1911) [Imperial China]: Chinese Education Mission (CEM) program of the; decline of the; efforts to “restore” Confucian tradition while failing to secure Western technology; From East to West: Chinese Travellers before 1911 series of writings from scholars of; keju system used until abolished (1905) by the; Meiji Restoration (1868 to 1912) started by; restored in 1917 for only twelve days; Self-Strengthening Movement of; Sino-Japanese wars between Japan and; Tong Wen Guan established (1862) offering Western language training. See also China (Imperial China)

  Qiushi (Hongqi Wengao) magazine (Chinese Communist Party)

  Queen's University Belfast (Northern Ireland)

  Quesnay, François

  R

  Race to the Top initiative (2009)

  Racketeer Influence and Corrupt Organizations Act

  Ramo, Joshua Cooper

  Rapid Search Method and Its Dictionary (Wu patent)

  Rasch statistical model

  Ravitch, Diane

  Reagan, Ronald

  A Really Good School (Gribble)

  Red Alert: How China's Growing Prosperity Threatens the American Way of Life (Leeb)

  Renming University of China (or People's University)

  Republic of China (Taiwan): Chiang Kai-shek's rule (1917 to 1975) of; evolution into a multiparty democracy; “Goodnow Constitution” (1914) first draft of new republic of; Qing dynasty restored for twelve days in 1917 just prior to establishment of; retreating from China to Taiwan; second constitution draft based on Goodnow's 1915 memorandum. See also China (Republic of China, 1911)

  Research publications. See Chinese research publications

  Rhee, Michelle

  Ringmar, Saga

  River Elegy (documentary)

  Romero, Linda

  S

  Schleicher, Andreas: on Chinese society's investment in education; on Chinese students' self-blame when their fail; countering Kreiner's charges about PISA scoring; PISA chief promoting test as gold standard of education; “poisonous pedagogy” principles endorsed by; praising Chinese students for taking responsibility for their own learning; praising high PISA scores of Chinese students; promoting hard work as path to success

  Scholar-officials (Imperial China): Jinshi degree of; keju system and imperial examination to become; Kenneth Winston's description and admiration of; xiucai titles granted to successful

  Schuman, Michael

  Science and Civilisation series (Cambridge University Press)

  Science journal

  Scientific publications. See Chinese publications

  Second Opium War (1858)

  Seelye, Julius

  Self-Strengthening Movement (People's Republic of China)

  Self-Strengthening Movement (Qing dynasty)

  Series into the Future

  Shangahi Jiaotong University (People's Republic of China)

  Shangahi students. See Chinese students

  Shanghai Securities News

  Shanghai's education system

  Shanran practice of power transition (ancient China)

  Sheng Yang

  Sheraton

  Shi Yuzhi

  Shu Taifeng

  Singapore: admired education system of; Krugman's predictions on end of rapid economic growth in

  Singapore National University

  Sino-Japanese wars

  Sinomania

  Sinophilism: attributes praised by the Enlightenment; development into Sinomania; high Chinese student PISA scores creating modern wave of; Jesuit missionaries creating wave of; shifting to Western Sinophobia

  Sinophobia

  Sjøberg, Svein

  Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics (Nye)

  “Soft power” concept

  Standing on the Shoulders of Giants: An American Agenda for Education Reform (NCEE)

  Stevenson, Harold

  Stewart, William

  Stigler, James

  Stories of Xiaogang Village (Chen and Wu)

  Strong Performers and Successful Reformers in Education: Lessons from PISA for the United States (OECD)

  StudentsFirst

  The Study of Pork Marketing (Lu Buxuan)

  Su Qin

  Sui dynasty (AD 581–681) [Imperial China]

  Sun Jing

  Sun Kang

  Sun Yat-sen

  Surpassing Shanghai: An Agenda for American Education Built on the World's Leading Systems (Tucker)

  Swiss PISA ranking

  Sze Kin Yung (“Sydney C. Shih”)

  T

  Taiwan. See Republic of China (Taiwan)

  Taizong, Emperor (imperial China)

  Tang dynasty rebellion (Imperial China)

  Taoist thinking

  Teachers College, Columbia University

  Technology. See Western technology

  Telegraph (UK newspaper)

  Testing. See High-stakes testing

  Texas Education Agency

  Third Plenum of the Central Committee (Chinese Communist Party) [1978]

  Thirty Years of Battle: Personal Experiences with the Four Great Debates of Reform and Opening-up (Ma Licheng)

  Tian Lipu

  Tiananmen Square protests (1989) [China]

  Time magazine: “The Beijing Consensus” (Ramo) published in; “China Takes on the World” article in; Michael Schuman writing on China's growth model; Michelle Rhee's cover on

  Times Education Supplement (TES) magazine

  Tong Wen Guan (Chinese education institution)

  Tong Zhiguang

  Topcoder

  Toyota

  Tragedy of the commons: Chinese education reform without creating a; description and meaning of

  Transparent school admissions

  Treaty of Nanjing (1842)

  Tshinhua High School (People's Republic of China)

  Tsinghua University High School (People's Republic of China)

  Tucker, Marc

  Tufts University

  Twain, Mark

  21st Century Education Research Institute

  U

  United Kingdom: admiration for Chinese education in the; decline of Imperial China and role of Great Britain; Industrial Revolution experienced in; Opium War (1842) between China and nineteenth-century. See also Western countries

  United States: cheating scandals plaguing the; China projected to overtake economy of the; Chinese Exclusion Act (1882) of the; concerns over competition with China by the; cultural assumption that achievement comes from innate ability in the; Deng Xiaoping's visit (1979) to the; Friedman's desire for America to be China “for a day,”; high-stakes testing and accountability system driving cheating scandals; Pew survey on concern about China's economic strength in the; tragedy of continued support for high-stakes testing in the; warned about the dangerous consequences of authoritarian education. See also Western countries

  University of Michigan

  University of Oslo

  University of Sydney

  University of Texas

  University of Utah

  Upward accountability: as barrier to Chinese innovation; description and consequence of

  US-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue (2013)

  US Department of Education

  Utility model patent category

  V

  Vietnam

  Vogel, Ezra

  Volkswagen

  Voltaire (François-Marie Ar
ouet)

  W

  Waiting for Superman (documentary)

  Walmart

  Wang Zhen

  Warring States period (476–221 BC) [Imperial China]

  Weber, Max

  Wen, Emperor (Imperial China)

  Wenzhou region (People's Republic of China)

  West Point

  Western countries: admiration of imperial China by seventeenth and eighteenth centuries; authoritarian system as attractive alternative to democracy of; decline of Imperial China and role of; domination of; historic efforts to influence and Westernize China by; increased interaction between China (1990s to present) and; misplaced admiration of Chinese education model for; shift from Sinophilia to Sinophobia by; threat of infatuation with China's educational system by; unlikelihood of Chinese military conflicts with; warning to not follow the path of China; why we must not emulate Shanghai. See also United Kingdom; United States

  Western culture: Coca-Cola as representing; continued Chinese resistance (1983 to 1989) to; imported into modern China; increased influence on China (1990s to present) of; Qing dynasty's Chinese Education Mission (CEM) program students' embrace of; Republic of China (1911) continued distrust of

  Western democracy

  Western technology: China's Westernization movement following Opium Wars; continuing problem of Chinese Confucian tradition conflict with; imported into modern China; paradigm shift in Western education to keep up with; Qing dynasty “restoring” Confucian tradition efforts while failure to secure; Qing dynasty's Chinese Education Mission (CEM) program to focus on learning; superiority during the Opium Wars. See also Chinese innovation; Modernization

  When China Rules the World: The End of the Western World and the Birth of a New Global Order (Jacques)

  White House Office of Science and Technology Policy

 

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