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Behind the Mask

Page 36

by Matthew Dennison

Pomeroy, Elizabeth, ‘Within Living Memory: Vita Sackville-West’s Poems of Land and Garden’, Twentieth Century Literature, 28 (Fall 1982)

  Pryce-Jones, Alan, Preface to Little Innocents: Childhood Reminiscences (Cobden-Sanderson Limited, London, 1932, repr. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1986)

  Raitt, Suzanne, Vita and Virginia: The Work and Friendship of V. Sackville-West and Virginia Woolf (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1993)

  Regis, Amber, ‘Competing Life Narratives: Portraits of Vita Sackville-West’, Life Writing, 8:3, pp. 287–300

  —‘Performance Anxiety and Costume Drama: Lesbian Sex on the BBC’, in Television, Sex and Society: Analysing Contemporary Representations, eds James Aston, Basil Glyn and Beth Johnson (Continuum, London, 2012)

  Rose, Norman, Harold Nicolson (Jonathan Cape, London, 2005)

  Sackville-West, Robert, Knole, Kent (National Trust, London, 1998)

  —Inheritance: The Story of Knole and the Sackvilles (Bloomsbury, London, 2010)

  —The Disinherited: A Story of Family, Love and Betrayal (Bloomsbury, London, 2014)

  Sackville-West, Vita, and Raven, Sarah, Vita Sackville-West’s Sissinghurst: The Creation of a Garden (Virago, London, 2014)

  Scott-James, Anne, Sissinghurst: The Making of a Garden (Michael Joseph, London, 1974, repr. 1981)

  Sebba, Anne, Enid Bagnold (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1986)

  Sharpe, Henrietta, A Solitary Woman: A Life of Violet Trefusis (Constable, London, 1981)

  Sitwell, Osbert, Great Morning (Macmillan, London), 1947

  Sitwell, Osbert, Laughter in the Next Room (Macmillan, London), 1949

  Souhami, Diana, Mrs Keppel and her Daughter (HarperCollins, London, 1996, repr. Flamingo, London, 1997)

  Sproles, Karyn Z., Desiring Women: The Partnership of Virginia Woolf and Vita Sackville-West (University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 2006)

  Stevens, Michael, V. Sackville-West (Michael Joseph, London, 1973)

  Trefusis, Violet, Don’t Look Round (Hutchinson, London, 1952)

  Wellesley, Jane, Wellington: A Journey Through My Family (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 2008)

  Woolf, Leonard, Downhill All the Way: An Autobiography of the Years 1919 to 1939 (The Hogarth Press, London, 1967)

  WORKS BY V. SACKVILLE-WEST

  Chatterton (privately printed: J. Salmon, High Street, Sevenoaks), 1909

  Constantinople (privately printed: The Complete Press, London), 1915

  Poems of West and East (John Lane, The Bodley Head, London), 1917

  Heritage (William Collins, London), 1919

  The Dragon in Shallow Waters (William Collins, London), 1921

  Orchard and Vineyard (John Lane, The Bodley Head, London), 1921

  The Heir: A Love Story (William Heinemann, London), 1922

  Knole and the Sackvilles (William Heinemann, London), 1922

  Grey Wethers (William Heinemann, London), 1923

  The Diary of Lady Anne Clifford (William Heinemann, London), 1923

  Seducers in Ecuador (The Hogarth Press, London), 1924

  The Land (William Heinemann, London), 1926

  Passenger to Teheran (The Hogarth Press, London), 1926

  Aphra Behn (Gerald Howe, London), 1927

  Twelve Days (The Hogarth Press, London), 1928

  Andrew Marvell (Faber & Faber, London), 1929

  King’s Daughter (The Hogarth Press, London), 1929

  The Edwardians (The Hogarth Press, London), 1930

  All Passion Spent (The Hogarth Press, London), 1931

  Sissinghurst (The Hogarth Press, London), 1931

  Invitation to Cast Out Care (Faber & Faber, London), 1931

  The Augustan Books of Poetry: V. Sackville-West (Ernest Benn, London), 1931

  Duineser Elegien: Elegies from the Castle of Duino (The Hogarth Press, London), 1931

  Thirty Clocks Strike the Hour (Doubleday, Doran & Company, New York), 1932

  The Death of Noble Godavary and Gottfried Künstler (Ernest Benn, London), 1932

  Family History (The Hogarth Press, London), 1932

  Collected Poems: Volume One (The Hogarth Press, London), 1933

  The Dark Island (The Hogarth Press, London), 1934

  Saint Joan of Arc (Cobden-Sanderson, London), 1936

  Pepita (The Hogarth Press, London), 1937

  Some Flowers (The Hogarth Press, London), 1937

  Solitude (The Hogarth Press, London), 1937

  Country Notes (Michael Joseph, London), 1939

  Country Notes in Wartime (Michael Joseph, London), 1940

  Selected Poems (The Hogarth Press, London), 1941

  English Country Houses (William Collins, London), 1941

  Grand Canyon (Michael Joseph, London), 1942

  The Eagle and the Dove (Michael Joseph, London), 1943

  The Women’s Land Army (Michael Joseph, London), 1944

  The Garden (Michael Joseph, London), 1946

  Nursery Rhymes (The Dropmore Press, London), 1947

  Devil at Westease (Doubleday & Company, New York), 1947

  Knole, Kent (Country Life for The National Trust, London), 1948

  In Your Garden (Michael Joseph, London), 1951

  Hidcote Manor Garden (Country Life for The National Trust, London), 1952

  The Easter Party (Michael Joseph, London), 1953

  In Your Garden Again (Michael Joseph, London), 1953

  More for Your Garden (Michael Joseph, London), 1955

  Berkeley Castle (English Life Publications, Derby), 1956

  Even More for Your Garden (Michael Joseph, London), 1958

  Daughter of France (Michael Joseph, London), 1959

  No Signposts in the Sea (Michael Joseph, London), 1961

  Faces (The Hogarth Press, London), 1961

  Challenge (William Collins, London), 1974

  INDEX

  The page numbers in this index relate to the printed version of this book; they do not match the pages of your ebook. You can use your ebook reader’s search tool to find a specific word or passage.

  Action 215, 218, 237

  Alexandra, Queen (formerly Princess of Wales) 28, 283

  Anglo-Persian Oil 182

  A. P. Watt and Son 168

  Argyll, Duke of 158

  Arnim, Elizabeth von, The Enchanted April 244

  Ashcombe, Henry Cubitt, 2nd Lord 142

  Attlee, Clement 282

  Atwood, Clare 56

  Bagnold, Enid 167

  Baker, Sir John 204

  Baker, Sir Richard 204

  Barber, Elizabeth 277

  Battiscombe family 30–1, 33, 120

  Battiscombe, Ralph 31, 71

  BBC 116, 190, 191–2, 193, 196, 218, 266, 275

  Beale, Donald 197

  Beaton, Cecil 279

  Beaverbrook, William Maxwell Aitken, Lord 194, 236

  Behn, Aphra 36, 118, 143, 145, 181, 219, 291

  Oroonoko 38

  Bell, Clive 165, 184, 216

  Bell, Gertrude 176

  Bell, Quentin 193

  Bell, Vanessa 193, 216

  Belloc Lowndes, Marie 137, 138, 147

  Bennett, Arnold 278

  Bennett, Frank M. 99

  Bennett, Miss ‘Bentie’ (governess) 70, 71

  Benson, E. F. 41

  Berlin 181, 184, 186, 193, 219

  Berners, Gerald 130

  Bloomsbury Group 162, 163, 185

  Booth, Wilfred ‘Wuffy’ (Harold’s valet) 94, 95

  Boswell, James 157

  Bridges, Robert 191, 278

  Brighton (Sussex) 131, 160, 173, 174

  British Council 274, 282, 286, 291

  Brook Farm (Kent) 105

  Brown, Mrs (Vita’s nurse) 20

  Buller, Sir Redvers 31, 57, 71, 112

  Bunyard, Edward Ashton, Old Garden Roses 250

  Burlington Magazine 275

  The Bystander 100

  Cadman, Sir John 182

  Cairo 21

  Camden, Lady (Joan) 4, 103

  Cam
pbell, Joan 158

  Campbell, Kenneth Hallyburton

  attempts to rape Vita 72–3

  as godfather to Ben Nicolson 111

  Campbell, Mary

  paints a picture of Long Barn 180, 185

  struggles financially and emotionally 180–1

  has affair with Vita 182–6, 188–9

  borrows cottage from Vita and Harold 183, 188, 206

  breakdown of her marriage 183–4

  Vita writes a sonnet to 198

  Campbell, Rosalinda Oppenheim 72–3

  Campbell, Roy

  description of 180

  financial and emotional struggles 180–1

  view of marriage 180

  relationship with Vita 182, 185

  borrows cottage from Vita and Harold 183, 206

  breakdown of his marriage 183–4

  violence of 184

  drops plan to divorce Mary 185

  recovers from appendicitis 188

  trial separation from Mary 188–9

  The Georgiad 185, 230

  The Flaming Terrapin 180

  ‘We are Like Worlds’ 180

  Carnock, Lady see Nicolson, Mary Katherine Hamilton

  Charles II 39

  Charrière, Madame de 152

  Château Malet (near Monte Carlo) 78–9

  Chatterton, Thomas 56–7, 58, 79, 112

  Churchill, Winston 110, 262–3

  Clandeboye (Bangor, County Down) 68

  Clark-Kerr, Muriel 102

  Clifford, Lady Anne 34, 74–5, 139, 171, 210

  Cobden-Sanderson (publisher) 246

  Coker Court (Yeovil, Somerset) 93, 272

  Colefax, Sybil 154

  Collins, Wilkie, The Woman in White 48

  Colston Leigh Bureau 224

  Committee for the Preservation of Rural Kent 291

  Connolly, Cyril, The Unquiet Grave 45

  Conservative Party 259, 275

  Constantine I of Greece, Duke of Sparta 28

  Constantinople 61, 82, 87, 94–7, 105

  Coombe, Lady Jane 49

  Copper, Jack (handyman-chauffeur at Sissinghurst) 274

  Country Life 141, 266

  Coward, Noël 184

  Cranbrook Poetry Society 291

  Cubitt, Roland 142

  Cunard, Victor 130

  Curtiss, Mina 227

  Curzon, George, 1st Marquess 172

  Cyrus the Great 176

  Daily Express 194

  Daily Mail 230

  Daily Sketch 88

  Daily Telegraph 221

  Dane, Clemence 147

  Regiment of Women 147

  Dansey, Pat 232

  as chaperone and friend of Violet 137, 158–9

  in love with Vita 157, 158–62, 175

  description of 158

  threatens suicide 162

  Davenport, Basil 240

  De Gaulle, Charles 263

  de la Mare, Walter 277, 278

  Derby, Lord 15

  Desborough, Ethel Grenfell, Lady 62–3

  Dhji-han-Ghir 96, 105

  Dieulafoy, Jane 178

  Doran, George H. 225

  Doubleday & Co. 281

  Doubleday, Doran & Co. 223, 225, 250

  Dover Castle 39

  Doyle, A. Conan, The Speckled Band 60

  Drinkwater, John 178–9

  Drogheda, Countess of 91

  Drogheda, Earl of 91

  Drummond, Bunny 268, 292

  Drummond, Katherine 267–8

  Dryden, John 39, 149

  Dufferin and Ava, Frederick Hamilton-Templeton-Blackwood, 1st Marquess 67–8

  Dufferin and Ava, Hariot Georgina Rowan-Hamilton, Marchioness 67

  Dumas, Alexandre 37

  The Count of Monte Cristo 48

  Duntreath Castle (Scotland) 100–1, 121

  Durán, Josefa ‘Pepita’ (‘Countess West’) 3, 4, 9, 40, 73, 107

  Duveen, Sir Joseph 47

  Edmonstone family 100

  Edward VII (formerly Prince of Wales) 28, 46, 116, 129

  Eliot, T. S. 165, 278

  Elizabeth I 204

  Elizabeth II (formerly Princess Elizabeth) 267, 277, 283–4

  Elizabeth, Queen, the Queen Mother 267, 277, 283, 284

  Ellis, Havelock, Studies in the Psychology of Sex 212

  Emily (Vita’s maid) 57, 94, 95, 101

  The English Review 87

  Eugenie, Empress 78

  Evans, Sir Samuel 7

  Evening Standard 168, 194, 196, 213, 236, 254

  Faber & Faber 193

  Ferrier, Dr 50

  Firbank, Ronald, The Flower Beneath the Fool 150–1

  First World War 63, 98, 107–8

  Fitzhardinge, Charles Berkeley, 3rd Baron 158

  Free French 263, 267

  Galsworthy, John 147, 278

  Garman, Mary 180

  Garnett, David 182

  Garvin, J. L. 2

  Genoa 20

  Genoux, Louise 207

  George V 199, 289

  George VI 118

  Georgian Poetry (1922) 171

  Germain, Lady Betty 16

  Gilbert (W. S.) & Sullivan (Arthur), The Mikado 42

  Gorboduc (play, 1561) 204

  Granby, John Manners, Lord 63, 64, 68, 81

  Grant, Duncan 193, 196

  Graphic 218

  Grenfell, Julian 62–3, 64

  Grosvenor, Rosamund 48

  relationship with Vita 44–5, 60, 63, 75, 79–80

  takes part in Masque 59

  at château Malet 78

  accompanies Vita to Italy 82–3, 87

  becomes engaged to a naval officer 88

  congratulates Vita on her wedding 89

  as bridesmaid to Vita 91

  correspondence with Vita 94, 95

  left jewellery in Vita’s will 101–2

  takes part in a Persian play at Knole 102

  death of 267

  Gwyn, Nell 39

  Hall, Radclyffe 188

  Harris, Robert 191

  Hart-Davis, Deirdre 193

  Hatch, Lady Constance ‘Connie’ 4, 7, 101

  Hatfield House (Hertfordshire) 81–2

  Hathaway, Anne 29

  Hay, Ivan 75, 231

  Hedgecoe, John 279

  Heinemann 178, 179

  Heneage, Dorothy 93, 101, 271, 272

  Henrietta Anne, Duchess of Orléans 39

  Hertford, 4th Marquess of 4

  Hesiod, Works and Days 142

  Hogarth Press 165, 167, 168, 175, 217, 240, 245, 250, 261–2, 264

  Hoppé, E. O. 150

  Hoppner, Edward 200

  Horace 149

  Horder, Sir Thomas 186

  Horne, George ‘Moody’ (butler at Sissinghurst) 236

  Horner, Edward 62, 63, 64

  Houdon, Jean Antoine 5

  Hunt, Leigh 255

  Hutchinson, Mary 184

  Huxley, Aldous 278

  Indonesia 294, 295

  Irons, Evelyn 183

  rejects Vita’s love 229, 234–5

  descriptions of 230–2

  relationship with Vita 230–5

  stays at Sissinghurst 231

  visits Provence with Vita 232–3

  falls in love with Joy McSweeney 234, 239

  Isham, Colonel Ralph 157

  James Boswell Papers 157

  James Tait Black Memorial Prize 152

  Jekyll, Gertrude 105

  Joan of Arc 31, 36, 209

  John Lane (publishers) 108

  Johnson, Lionel 110

  Jones, Sir Roderick 167

  Keats, John 210

  ‘Ode to a Nightingale’ 191

  Kenilworth Castle 29

  Keppel, Mrs Alice 200

  as mistress of Edward VII 46, 116

  gives Vita a wedding present from Violet 89

  stays at Knole 89

  family home at Duntreath Castle 100

  lavish lifestyle 103

  relationship
with Violet 125

  reaction to Violet’s affair with Vita 128, 142

  gives Violet an allowance 129

  arranges for Denys to fly to Amiens 135–6

  approves of Pat Dansey as Violet’s chaperone 137, 158

  villa near Florence 273

  Keppel, Sonia 142

  Keppel, Violet see Trefusis, Violet

  Kermanshah 176

  Khalil Gibran, The Prophet 146, 207

  Kipling, Rudyard 278

  comment on Victoria 2

  Kitchener, Herbert, 1st Earl 2, 94

  Knebworth (Hertfordshire) 113

  Kneller, Godfrey 230, 291

  Knole (Kent) 3

  cost of running 5–6

  as subject of inheritance dispute 9–10

  description of 12, 15, 34

  Green Court 12, 13, 268

  Colonnade Room 20, 89, 90

  improvements to 20

  effect on Vita 26–7, 29, 32, 43–4, 81, 87, 92–3, 284–6

  Chapel 32, 89, 91, 200, 268, 283

  female ownership of 33

  King’s Room 33

  Mirror Pond 36

  Poet’s Parlour 37–8, 39, 278

  Great Hall 39

  The Masque of Shakespeare staged at 55, 59–60, 65, 70, 76–7

  redecorations at 83–4, 85

  Vita’s wedding at 91–3

  furniture and artefacts sent to Constantinople 96

  Persian play performed at 102, 209

  during the First World War 107

  Geoffrey Scott’s visit to 153–4

  uncomfortable lunch party at 153

  Victoria leaves for the last time 173–4

  contents sold 200–1

  damaged by a bomb 268

  Kreutzberger, Sibylle (gardener at Sissinghurst) 294

  La Grande Mademoiselle 206, 209, 294

  Labour Party 275

  Lacretelle, Pierre de 86

  Lady with a Red Hat (Strang’s portrait of Vita) 123–4

  The Lady’s Pictorial 90–1

  Lamont, Edith 292

  Lamont, Thomas 200

  Lascelles, Sir Alan ‘Tommy’ 284, 289

  Lascelles, Henry, 6th Earl of Harewood 63, 64, 68, 81, 89, 231

  László, Philip de 77–8, 123

  Lawley, Irene 52, 59, 102

  Le Figaro 275

  Lees-Milne, Alvilde 291–3

  Lees-Milne, James 276, 286, 292

  Leverhulme, William Lever, Lord 120

  Lewis, Cecil Day 278

  Life and Letters 218

  Lincoln 134

  The Listener 142, 192, 218

  London

  Adelphi Theatre 60

  Alhambra Theatre 7

  Berkeley Hotel 153

  Buckingham Palace 261

  Grosvenor Gallery 124

  Hertford House (Wallace Collection, Manchester Square) 4

  London Library (St James’s Square) 199, 275

  Lyric Theatre 108

  PEN Club 147, 154

  Ritz Hotel 20, 110, 273

 

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