Three Weeks in October

by Yaël Dayan

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  Three Weeks in October

  A Novel

  Yaël Dayan

  TO DAN AND RACHELI

  Rarely does the holiest of Jewish holidays fall on a Sabbath. A wise enemy seeking a favorable date to attack a Jewish state would surely not miss this coincidence. Israel is paralyzed on Yom Kippur. All communications are shut down, airports are closed. Like a big heart suffering an artificial lapse, the whole country is at a standstill. Late Friday afternoon people crowd the synagogues, offering a prayer of atonement, and then they go home, many to fast, but all to avoid activity of any kind for twenty-four hours.

  On Saturday, October 6, 1973, the holy silence was broken. The radio network started operating about noon, sounding codes for draftees and reservists to join their units. Men in uniform entered the synagogues with lists of names in hand, and traffic began to move again all over the country. By 2 P.M. the Yom Kippur War had started.

  Massive Egyptian forces crossed the Suez Canal into the Sinai peninsula, and Syrian armor, in numbers unknown in this area before, broke through the thin defense line on the Golan Heights.

  History has recorded many things that happened on this day and on the days of bitter battles that followed. The whereabouts of cabinet ministers and division commanders have been reported, the size of the armies involved, the number of tanks and aircraft and manned divisions. A footnote may even comment on the weather, a bright, cloudless day, warm and pleasant. Historians try to understand how an army famous for its intelligence branch could be taken by such complete surprise.

  What happened to most of the people is not recorded in history books. Their sorrows and actions and failures and hopes are generalized into such statements as “The mood at that time …,” “The overall feeling was …,” “Mainly the people were …” The actual details are buried in individual memories. Occasionally they come to the surface, stained with emotional patches which distort whatever objective truth lies in personal histories.

  History written without the perspective of time hurried to define this war as traumatic. It was as if an earthquake had shaken the country; it would never be the same after those days of fighting. Analysts claimed it was not only a group-shock affecting the state and its ruling institutions, but equally relevant to each individual living there. Men, women or children—they would never be the same again, having lived through this war. The individuals portrayed in these pages, though all ficticious characters, may shed some light on that judgment, for their story is told during the three weeks of the Yom Kippur War.

  PROLOGUE

  Daniel and Amalia Darom dressed to go to the neighborhood synagogue. They were not religious, but thought it was part of their duty as parents to attend services on Yom Kippur with their two sons. The little boys, Ofer, five, and Rani, three, excited at the prospect of an “outing,” were ready and waiting. They all left their fourth floor apartment to walk the three blocks. To an onlooker they seemed like an average family from a statistics manual. Daniel Darom was slightly taller than his wife, hair cut short to hide a few silver streaks. A civil servant in the ministry of finance, ex-military, he had retired a colonel at the age of forty to begin a civilian career. Amalia was an attractive woman with a worried face which made her rare smiles even brighter. Not beautiful, but young looking and noticeably tidy. Daniel wore a checked jacket over an open-necked shirt; Amalia’s uniform on occasions like this was a blue skirt and a matching turtleneck sweater. All members of the family had auburn hair and hazel eyes and were slim without being sportive.

  The synagogue was crowded with worshipers. Daniel took Ofer with him and Amalia carried Rani. Kol Nidre, the opening prayer, was sung first in whisper, again louder, and for the third time with unique excitement. The music was moving, but the words seemed meaningless to Amalia. The real meaning lay in the body of believers swaying, repeating, communicating. She was an outsider, not jealous, not envious of the faith they had and practiced, but just an awkward onlooker. They walked home from the service chatting casually. Was it hypocritical not to fast or even believe, and yet attend a service where other people openly revealed themselves, recited their sins and hoped to be pardoned?

  Amalia hated the imposed silence, Daniel found it relaxing. At home they had a light meal and the children were soon asleep. They made love, a Friday night routine, quietly because of the children. Lovemaking was satisfactory to both, if somewhat mechanical, a friendly act rather than a burst of desire.

  On Saturday morning it was Daniel who prepared breakfast for everybody, and then he took the boys out for a walk. When he returned, he tuned the radio to a local station where to Amalia’s surprise codes of army units were being announced. He calmed her, or tried to, and explained that apparently there was going to be another war. That day. Maybe any minute.

  Daniel called Beni, a commander he had served with in the past, and learned from his wife that he had left the house during the night. A call for Daniel informed him that he was to report at an Economic Emergency Center within an hour. Amalia felt like talking but couldn’t. She managed to prepare a lunch before her husband left. At 2 P.M. the alarm siren was sounded. She took the boys and a blanket and walked quickly down the stairs with the other tenants to the underground shelter where the radio informed everybody of the beginning of a new war. The all-clear alarm came soon. The way back to the apartment seemed very long to her, as if she carried a heavy burden. Once inside she called her mother. She then called a surgeon she knew in the military hospital, and reached him in the orthopedic ward preparing the emergency section and evacuating civilians. Yes, he was sure they could use volunteers, especially during the nights. Many doctors were called to join their units, male nurses too. Could she call him later? If any of the rumors were true, they would need all the help they could get.

  Amalia’s mother had been a widow for a few years. She lived in a two-room apartment near the Yarkon River in Tel-Aviv, and worked in a public library five mornings and three afternoons a week. On Friday night, having refused to join her daughter and son-in-law, she brought her dinner tray to bed and listened to a B.B.C. concert. On Saturday she cleaned the apartment, though to any eye but her own it would seem spotless, and planned to read a seven-hundred-page book. Her son, Boaz, a couple years younger than Amalia, was with some friends up in the Galilee and she knew very little of his whereabouts or motivations. Her life since the death of her husband was more like that of a spinster than a widow. When Amalia called with the news and offered to come and fetch her, she refused. She had lived through many wars, and for all she knew this could be a false alarm. The first thing was not to panic, she assured her daughter, and returned to her thick volume. When the siren was sounded she didn’t go to the shelter, but turned the pages of her book with a touch of nervousness.

  Avi Goldin decided to treat himself to a Chinese meal in London. It was the eve of Yom Kippur, but it didn’t mean much to him. He was on vacation, halfway through a thesis he was hoping to complete for his Ph.D., and not really enjoying the leave. London was shabbier, drearier than he remembered it, the fun gone from King’s Road and Chelsea, and he thought of flying to Paris the next day. The Chinese Dumpling Inn still served a decent meal, but there was little to do afterward. Avi was an Israeli who had moved to New York with his parents. He planned vaguely to return “home” one of these days, but praised himself on his “international” existence. Countries, states, nationalities didn’t matter when you were deep in science.

  On Saturday he slept late. Hi
s hotel bed was comfortable, and he ordered breakfast to the room. He turned on the radio and heard the news. In fifteen minutes, all theories forgotten, he was packed and riding the elevator down to the lobby. In another five minutes he was in a taxi on the way to Heathrow, a slow ride with the Saturday traffic in that direction. He pushed his way closer to the crowded El Al counter, flinging down his blue passport, explaining to the clerk that he was an officer and had to join his unit immediately.

  “So does everybody,” the clerk assured him and took his name. “We hope there will be a flight today. It may be the last one for some time.”

  Julie Goldin spent the weekend with her daughter, a girl of six, and her parents in Springfield, Massachusetts. The Rowes owned a pretty cottage. The kitchen was a relaxing green, Julie’s bedroom pink and yellow, the den rust and olive green. They went to church on Sundays, barbecued on Saturdays and read The New York Times and The New Yorker. Julie played tennis and rode well; the only flaw her parents could find in her was her marriage. The Rowes had no Jewish friends and didn’t know it was Yom Kippur, but after the barbecue on Saturday someone called to chat on the phone and mentioned that once again there was war in the Middle East. Julie’s heart did skip a beat. Israel was the birthplace of her husband, and although they were separated, he was the father of her daughter. She called her in-laws in New York who assured her Avi was in London and there was no reason to worry. She’d know more when she got the Sunday Times the next day, she thought, and left it at that.

  Dr. Leibowitz, a young-looking middle-aged plastic surgeon with a good practice in New York, had no qualms when he heard the news on October 6th. He packed his bag, threw in some instruments and hailed a cab to Kennedy Airport. If it’s what they say it is, he said to himself, I could be of use. For years he had been avoiding the U.J.A. and Israel Bond dinners, thinking a contribution should be real, personal, not just a check. He even entertained thoughts of moving to Israel, if it grew to be more sophisticated, less petty. He felt very heroic and important talking to El Al’s station manager, explaining why flying him would add to the war effort. He didn’t get on the first flight but he camped in the terminal and waited for the next one. He could never forgive the Arabs for having the chutzpah to launch an attack on Yom Kippur. In the German concentration camps the Nazis had given him extra food on that day, knowing he wouldn’t touch it.

  General Beni left for division H.Q. in the south on Friday night. His wife couldn’t believe her eyes. “Driving an army vehicle on Yom Kippur? You’ll be stoned to death!”

  “Better than being shelled to pieces. The whole thing looks fishy and I am not going to be caught pants down, not even in a synagogue with a prayer book.” He made a few phone calls and told his meek and understanding wife not to worry. It might be a false alarm, but if it weren’t, he’d better be in the right place. A short, stocky man, he didn’t fit the silhouette of a winning hero, but he had all that it took. Quickness of decision, integrity, humor and a great love for everything he was sent to defend. He had a son in the army and his daughter was out studying with a friend, so he brushed his wife’s cheek and mumbled something. She could hear the squeak of the wheels—the only car in the area moving that night—and then the sound disappeared and she wiped an unwanted tear. She was thinking of her son.

  A lodger in Beer-Sheba had been locked up in his room since the fast began. He was fasting, but if he were praying he did so in the privacy of his little room.

  It was a habit with him not to eat on Yom Kippur, wherever he was. He did write though, and filled a few pages of his diary. Toward noon he settled down to read a thin red volume reread many times. A knock on his door made him jump. His landlady informed him of the news, and offered him a radio in case his unit was called. He thanked her. There was no need. He put a few items into an old army bag, added the red book and a shaving kit, and left the diary in a drawer.

  The traffic on Beer-Sheba’s main street was the same as any other day. Trucks and private cars moved east, and a long line of hitchhikers, some in uniform, some in civilian clothes worn to services that day, formed at the exit to the city. The lodger joined the line. He wasn’t going anywhere in particular. He didn’t belong to a unit, but he was going to war and he was sure to find one. A large truck loaded half the queue and he pushed his way into it, settling in a corner on the cold metal floor.

  The Rabbi in the small synagogue next to the central military hospital realized something was wrong. For an hour now people had been leaving, murmuring, whispering. There weren’t many young faces as it was, but the few he was proud to have on Yom Kippur left in a hurry. Very solemnly Professor Rothman, head of plastic surgery in the hospital, left too, accompanied by his son-in-law.

  Rothman looked like a professor, bespectacled, dressed in a dark suit, his prayer book bound in leather. He wanted to tell the Rabbi what was happening, but knew he’d find out soon enough. The general director of the hospital walked in and asked the Rabbi for permission to say a few words.

  “A state of emergency has been declared. All doctors and other hospital staff are required to report to the wards. We’ll give more information as soon as we have it.”

  Rothman walked home and changed his clothes, while his son-in-law borrowed his car and went to change into uniform. The Professor was not easily excited, yet he was uncomfortable. He didn’t like surprises, good or bad, and his steps to the hospital gate were heavy and measured. There was so much to do, and so little time—if any at all.

  BOOK ONE

  AMALIA

  CHAPTER

  1

  For six nights I had been on night watch in Ward L of the central military hospital. The war was almost over, the broadcasts said, and finding it difficult to face the days, I arrived here with sunset and spent the night. In the daytime I slept, believing it helped time pass faster. I was an untrained volunteer and the services I gave were minor. The commotion during the day was great, the nights were peaceful yet never silent. Two nurses and a doctor dozed in the doctor’s room. Watching infusion bottles, counting the drops, I felt like a spy looking at sedated bandaged soldiers fast asleep. I listened to the raindrops and a faulty tap dripping in the ward’s kitchen.

  The patients in Ward L suffered from burns. Most of them were armor soldiers caught in burning tanks. During the day their wounds were treated—skin grafts and heavy pomade, special baths and surgery. A team of physicians formed a human computer. They did the charts, measured the fluid output and ordered the blood tests. They controlled the high-protein diet and watched out for the slightest sign of infection. A team of surgeons worked around the clock in six operating rooms removing dead tissues, slicing circular full-thickness burns and dressing the burned tissues with pigskin bandages. They grafted skin which was rejected, and grafted again until the cells rebuilt and the patient’s own skin could be used for more grafts, permanent ones.

  Those with second degree burns moaned or cried in pain. They looked forward to the change of dressing when, like children, they are put in the bathtub till the bandages separate from the flesh and float about. Then a thick spread of silver sulfadiazine, white and soft, calms the wounds. They are bandaged and returned to their beds and to the drips of glucose or blood transfusions. They counted the hours until the next change of dressing. At night they were like babies in diapers attached to infusion tubes, static, seemingly painless.

  Three people were asleep in the armchairs in the waiting room. Lea, whose husband had been brought in two days ago. He was still fighting for his life, a third degree case. He feels no pain and surgery fights bacteria, while she is a witness to the battle. She felt like an outsider, afraid to talk to the doctors, afraid to think or cry. A presence holding with enormous strength to an unpromised hope.

  Bundled in an army blanket was Rina. I knew she was watching me in her sleep, and I looked back at her. Her young son had been brought in with a burned hand and a missing finger and would be leaving the ward tomorrow for a rehabilitation center. She
and I will be separated again, perhaps for good this time. Our story dates back to another war, a man killed in battle—her husband, my lover.

  It was long past midnight. The rain stopped and I warmed up the stale black coffee. The doctor was snoring lightly. The nurse, red-eyed, smiled and sipped from her plastic cup. We tuned the radio louder; it was always on. We talked about our children, wondered whether they’d remember this war, whether our absence at night affected them. We shared a tender smile, we ran away together to a world free of pain.

  The man in the third armchair was talking in his sleep, his voice mingling with that of the radio announcer. He was restless. I covered him with a spare blanket and watched his wrinkled features for the fifth night.

  In the last room along the corridor there was an unidentified patient who had been brought in burned and completely covered with bandages, without identity discs or papers. In a coma, he was dying and he was nameless. People were brought in to see him, to try to break the anonymity, to give him a past even if he had no future.

  Four days the man in the armchair had been watching him patiently. Watching other people go in and out. His own son was missing, and something in the motionless heap of bandages told him to wait here for a sign.

  The radio summed up the events of the day. “The morning was quiet on both fronts. Ground forces shot down three Syrian planes. The Egyptians tried unsuccessfully to advance in the north section of the canal front. Air force activities included the bombing of oil reservoirs in Syria and Egyptian airfields. The air force achieved complete air superiority in both fronts. The Iraqi force supporting the Syrians was defeated. Tens of its tanks were destroyed and other units scattered and fled.”

  Were we listening? Somehow it was all too smooth. We had the upper hand in the air. The enemy was stopped short of the canal after crossing. The Syrians suffered heavy losses. Our forces were in control. There was something unbelievable in the reports. The patients told different stories. First of chaos and defeat, then of bitter unresolved battles. They spoke with awe of the mass of armor, of the powerful missiles. They talked of friends, dead or wounded.