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Stolen World

Page 33

by Jennie Erin Smith


  Epilogue

  Benjamin Bucks was arrested in February 2010 in Christchurch, New Zealand, for attempting to smuggle Otago Peninsula jeweled geckos; he spent eight weeks in prison and resumed smuggling reptiles shortly thereafter. Within six months he had earned himself enough to buy an acre of beachfront in Somalia.

  Four more plowshare tortoises were stolen from the Durrell facility in Madagascar. In July 2010 two Malagasy women were arrested in the Kuala Lumpur airport, carrying radiated and plowshare tortoises in their luggage. Though wildlife authorities believed Anson Wong was connected to the smuggling, only the women were charged. Two months later Wong himself was arrested at the same airport, en route to Indonesia, with ninety-seven snakes and one turtle in his luggage. Following inevitable “snakes on a plane” headlines, Wong was sentenced to five years in a Malaysian prison. Durrell reported that two of the plowshares confiscated in Malaysia had been among those stolen from its facility; Malaysia was sending them back to Durrell in Madagascar.

  Tom Crutchfield, in addition to running a sizable reptile business, was working with researchers at Loma Linda University to revise the entire Epicrates genus.

  Varanus bitatawa, a nearly seven-foot-long monitor lizard covered in bright yellow spots that eats fruit, was discovered in the northeast coastal forests of Luzon, the Philippines’ largest island.

  Hank Molt continued, between family obligations and seemingly infinite medical and dental treatments, to plan his Philippines trip.

  Acknowledgments

  My first debt is to my sources, without whose candor and generosity this book could not have been written. I thank Hank Molt for being ruthless and intelligent, full of pique and history and life, one who “stood up for evil in the Garden,” as Robert Frost had it. I thank the big-hearted Tom Crutchfield and his equally big-hearted family, who asked for nothing and gave everything, including real friendship. Edmund Celebucki, Randal Berry, and “Benjamin Bucks” I consider friends as much as sources. Anson Wong, Olaf Pronk, and countless others kindly set aside their skepticism when I knocked on their doors. Joe O’Kane and Bob Standish dug through their files for me. Special thanks to Bill and Kathy Love, Bonnie Berry and her portable copier, Al Weinberg, Brian Potter, Paul Bodnar, Riana Rakotondriany, Ralph Curtis, Eric Thiss, Peter and Sibille Pritchard and the Chelonian Research Institute, Allen and Anita Salzberg, and Bruce Weissgold.

  I am thankful to my wise agent, Irene Skolnick, who saw this the whole way through. My editor, Sean Desmond, along with Stephanie Chan and the designers and copy editors at Crown, worked hard and patiently to shape, refine, and prettify what was once a very unruly beast indeed. Further thanks to Ivylise Simones and Oliver Munday.

  I thank the always generous Michael Suh for reading three manuscript drafts with equal attention and for his valuable counsel. I am similarly indebted to Victor LaValle for multiple reads, smart calls, and heartfelt encouragement.

  Thanks to Nick Trautwein, who was ready with soothing words and level-headed advice at all stages, and to Seth Robbins for repeated close reads, for creating a makeshift portrait studio in a bad hotel room, and for coughing up a title that finally passed muster.

  Thanks to the Daytona Beach News-Journal for allowing me to play with some of these ideas in its pages. Thanks to Luke Dempsey, who bought the book originally and continued to offer moral support. Also in the moral support department, the Kotlow and Decker families, the Robbins-Einsidler clan, Derek Catron, my grandmother Marie McGrath, my uncle Kevin Smith, my cousin Calvin Godfrey, and many more friends and relatives all helped me in different and important ways.

  From the day I started researching this book in earnest to its publication, it will be just over a decade. It was not always a pleasant or easy process, and through it, the emotional help mattered as much as the logistical kind. For this (and a series of interest-free loans) I have my family—my parents, Raymond and JoAnn Smith, and my sister, Lizzie Smith—along with my boyfriend, Seth Robbins, to thank the most. All of you rescued me in more ways than I can count, with more love than I know what to do with, and without you I don’t know where this thing—or I—would be.

  Selected Bibliography

  Asma, Stephen T. Stuffed Animals and Pickled Heads. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.

  Baratay, Eric, and Elisabeth Hardoin-Fugier. Zoo: A History of Zoological Gardens in the West. London: Reaktion Books, 2002.

  Barrow, Mark V. “The Specimen Dealer: Entrepreneurial Natural History in America’s Gilded Age.” Journal of the History of Biology 33 (2000): 493–534.

  Berry, Randal. “Reptile Dealers Past and Present: A Brief History.” Reptile and Amphibian 50 (September-October 1997).

  Betts, John Rickards. “P. T. Barnum and the Popularization of Natural History.” Journal of the History of Ideas, vol. 20, no. 1 (1959): 353–68.

  Black, David, ed. Carl Linnaeus Travels. Twickenham, U.K.: The Felix Gluck Press, 1979.

  Bown, Stephen R. The Naturalists: Scientific Travelers in the Golden Age of Natural History. New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 2002.

  Buck, Frank, and Edward Anthony. Bring ’Em Back Alive. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1930.

  Buck, Frank, and Ferrin Fraser. All in a Lifetime. New York: Robert M. McBride and Co., 1941.

  _______. On Jungle Trails. New York: World Book Co., 1936.

  Camerini, Jane. “Wallace in the Field.” Osiris, vol. 2. Journal of the History of Science Society: 44–55.

  Ditmars, Raymond L. The Forest of Adventure. New York: The MacMillan Co., 1933.

  _______. Reptiles of the World (revised ed.). New York: The MacMillan Co., 1933.

  _______. Snakes of the World. New York: The MacMillan Co., 1931.

  _______. Thrills of a Naturalist’s Quest. New York: The MacMillan Co., 1932.

  Durrell, Gerald. The Aye-Aye and I. New York: Harper Collins, 1992.

  Faber, Paul Lawrence. Finding Order in Nature: The Naturalist Tradition from Linnaeus to E. O. Wilson. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000.

  Gratzer, Walter, ed. A Bedside Nature: Genius and Eccentricity in Science 1869–1953. New York: W. H. Freeman and Co., 1997.

  Green, Alan. Animal Underworld: Inside America’s Black Market for Rare and Exotic Species. New York: PublicAffairs, 1999.

  Juvik, James O., and Charles P. LeBlanc. “The Angonoka of Cape Sada.” Animals, vol. 16 (1974): 148-53.

  Obst, F. J. “Report on the Events During the Trip to Madagascar in March 1993.” Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society, vol. 28, no. 8: 173–76.

  Pope, Clifford H. “Fatal Bite of Captive African Rear-Fanged Snake.” Copeia, vol. 1958, no. 4: 280–82.

  _______. The Reptile World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1955.

  Pritchard, Peter C. H. Tales from the Thébaïde. Malabar, Fla.: Krieger Publishing Co., 2007.

  Purcell, Rosamond Wolf, and Stephen Jay Gould. Finders, Keepers: Treasures and Oddities of Natural History. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1992.

  Reid, D. “Notes on the Reports of F. J. Obst and R. Seipp Concerning Events at Ampijoroa in March 1993.” Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society, vol. 28, no. 9: 202–3.

  _______. “Personal View Account of the Events Near Ampijoroa Forestry Station on 18 and 19 March 1993.” Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society, vol. 28, no. 9: 201–2.

  Rothfels, Nigel. Savages and Beasts: The Birth of the Modern Zoo. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002.

  Schmidt, Karl P., and Robert Inger. Living Reptiles of the World. New York: Doubleday & Co., 1957.

  Smith, Charles H. “The Alfred Russel Wallace Page.” Western Kentucky University Web site, 2007.

  Wallace, Alfred Russel. The Malay Archipelago. New York: The MacMillan Co., 1869.

  _______. My Life. New York: Dodd Mead, 1905.

  Wilson, E. O. The Rarest of the Rare: Stories Behind the Treasures at the Harvard Museum of Natural History. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2004.

  About the Autho
r

  Jennie Erin Smith is a freelance science reporter and a frequent reviewer on animals and natural history for the Times Literary Supplement. She is a recipient of the Rona Jaffe Award for women writers, a fellowship at the Fine Arts Work Center in Provincetown, Massachusetts, two first-place awards from the American Association of Sunday and Feature Editors, and the Waldo Proffitt Award for Environmental Journalism. She lives in Germany.

 

 

 


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