Seventeenth Party Congress 358, 362, 364, 378, 550
Severia 76
Shafirov, P. 112
Shakhovskoi, S. 73
Shakhty Trial 315, 355, 550
Shaklovityi, F. 102
Shalamov, V. 393
Shanghai Five 487, 519, 556; see also Shanghai Cooperation Organization
Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) 519, 561
Shaposhnikov, B.M. 387
shares-for-loans programme 437, 480
Sharutin 94
Shcharanskii, A. 553
Shcherbatov, M.M. 164
Shein, A. 104
Shein, M.B. 77
Shelepin, A.N. 433, 439
Sheremetev, B. 103, 105, 114–6
shestidesiatniki 452
Shevardnadze, E. 456, 553
‘shock therapy’ 358, 465, 475, 554
Shostakovich, D. 339, 397
Shuiskii, V. 66, 68–9; see also Vasilii (Shuiskii)
Shulgin, V.N. 339, 397
Siberia 32–5, 41, 45, 51, 53–4, 67, 78–9, 113, 125, 130, 150, 164, 176, 183, 185, 191, 193–4, 256, 297–8, 315, 344, 347, 352, 386, 393–4, 411, 419, 441, 468, 541, 544, 547, 557
Sicily 390
Siegelbaum L. 301
Silesia 156
siloviki 502
Simbirsk 84–5
Simonov Monastery 37
Siniavskii, A. 437–8, 553
Sit, Battle of, 14–15
Sixteenth Party Conference 356
Skavronska, M. 114, 126; see Catherine I
skhod 260
skomorokh 38
Skopin-Shuiskii, M.V. 70
Skrypnyk, M.A. 351
Skuratov, G. 65
Slansky, R. 402
Slavonic-Greek-Latin Academy 97, 105
Slavophiles 191–2, 197, 201, 223, 241, 276
Slovakia 376
sluzhilye liudi po priboru 47
smallpox 126, 164
Smirdin, A. 192
Smirnov, A.P. 351
Smith, G.A.E. 441
Smith, S.A. 284
Smolensk 5, 12, 18, 28, 40–1, 48, 51, 67, 70–1, 76–8, 85, 98, 177, 368, 375, 540, 551
Smolensk Party Archive 365
smutnoe vremia 64
smychka xxii, 324
Sobchak, A. 490, 522
socialism 226, 243, 247, 281, 292, 294, 300–1, 307–9, 312, 316–19, 321–5, 327, 329, 341–3, 347, 360, 362, 367, 372–3, 414, 416, 425, 436–7, 549
‘socialism in one country’ 312, 318, 325, 549
socialist realism 413
Sofia 90, 94–8, 100–2, 105, 108, 539, 542
Sokurov, A. 513
soldiers 7, 77, 179, 181, 186, 252, 270, 273, 275, 277–8, 282, 285–6, 288, 300, 327, 337, 374, 376, 380–3, 385–6, 390, 392, 396, 510, 548
Solovetskii Monastery 35
Solovev, Ia.S. 202
Solovki 103; see also Solovetskii
Monastery
Solzhenitsyn, A. 239, 429, 447–8, 553
Sorokin, V. 513
Soros, G. 506
soslovie xxii
South Ossetia 520–1, 562
South Yemen 445
Soviet-Finnish War 551
Soviet-German Non-Aggression Pact, 371, 556
Soviet-Polish War 549
soviet 85, 149, 197, 200, 253, 255, 273, 275–81, 283, 285–96, 300–2, 305, 308–10, 312, 314, 317–23, 325, 327–39, 341–6, 347, 350, 352–64, 367–72, 374–8, 380–402, 404, 407–8, 412, 414, 417–20, 423, 426–30, 433, 435–40, 443–7, 449, 451–2, 454–8, 460–6, 470–2, 475–7, 479–82, 484, 486, 494–8, 505, 507, 512–3, 516, 518–21, 539, 548–9, 558
sovkhoz: see state farm
sovnarkhoz 393, 421–2, 433, 435, 552
Sovnarkom: see Council of People’s Commissars
Spanish Civil War 370, 377
Spaso-Prilutskii Monastery 35
‘specialist-baiting’ 295, 364
Spectator 164
Speranskii, M. 175–6, 185–8
Sportsman’s Sketches 191
Sputnik 423, 552
SR see Party of Socialist
Revolutionaries
Stabilization Fund 498, 511, 527, 560, 562
Stakhanov, A. 363–4, 371, 550
Stakhanovite 363–4, 550
Stalin xiii, 101, 280, 289–90, 292, 294–5, 299, 302, 307, 309–19, 321, 324–7, 340–52, 354–5, 357–81, 383–5, 387–8, 390–91, 393–420, 422, 424–6, 428, 430–1, 433–4, 438, 440, 442–3, 447, 449, 452, 460, 479, 496, 549–52
Stalingrad 380–1, 551
Stalingrad Tractor Factory 346
Stalinism 340–3, 360–1, 364, 366, 373–4, 381, 405, 410, 426, 551
Standart 111
starina 64, 90
Starodub 15, 21
START-I: 555
START-II: 555
State and Revolution 293, 548
State Circus 328
State Committee for Environmental
Protection 558
State Domains, Ministry of 188, 203
State Duma see Duma
state farm (sovkhoz) xxii, 347, 372
state peasants 140–1, 143, 181, 185, 188, 545
Statute on Provincial
Administration 158
statutes 40, 55, 68–9, 78–9, 81, 84, 86, 93, 97, 158–9, 186–7, 203, 206, 208–11, 214, 220, 237, 362, 393, 436, 544, 546, 550
Stavropol 436, 452
Stefan of Perm 25
Steffens, L. 300
Stepashin, S. 490, 557–8
Steplag, 415
steppe 4, 9–10, 13–15, 32–3, 41–2, 47, 54, 62, 84, 103, 346, 352, 394, 485, 319, 539
Stites, R. 362
Stoglav 43
Stolbovo, Treat of, 41, 75, 82, 541
Stolypin, P. 258–63, 328, 548
Stolypin land reform 548
Strategic Defence Initiative (SDI) 380, 457
‘Strategy for 2020’ 523
Streltsy (musketeers) 51–2, 76, 81, 83, 91, 94–103, 105, 107–9, 114, 542–3
Streshnev, T. 102
strikes 222, 241–2, 248, 251, 253, 263, 274, 284, 286, 288–90, 322, 442, 472, 547–8, 554, 556–7
Stroganov family 39, 53, 75
Stroganov, P. 170
Struve, P. 247, 249, 266
succession law (1797) 123, 543
Sudan 557
sudebnik 5, 52, 81, 540–1; see also law codes
Sukharevka, 317
Sukhona 34, 57
Sumarokov, A. 162
Summer Palace 120–1
suprematism 305
Supreme Council of the National
Economy (Vesenkha) 293, 307
Supreme Economic Council of the
USSR 433
Supreme Privy Council (125–6, 543–4)
Surkov, V. 516
Suslov, M.A. 414, 416
Suzdal 5, 12–16, 20, 32, 39, 58
Sverdlovsk 441
Sviatopolk-Mirskii, P. 250
Sviatoslav 3, 10
Sviazhsk 57
Sv. Samson 111
Sweden 32, 41, 70, 77, 82, 86, 106, 110, 112–13, 115–16, 123, 129, 134, 541–2
symbolism 265
syphilis 483
Syr Darya River 372
Syria 400
Syrtsov-Lominadze Right-Left Bloc 351
Table of Ranks 111, 144–7, 158, 185, 189, 219, 543
Taganrog 104
taiga 1, 34–5, 41
Tajikistan 487, 556–7
Tajiks 448
Tale of Bygone Years 8
Tallin l74; see also Reval
Tambov 142, 186, 302
Tashkent Summit 554
Tatars xii, 27, 29, 39, 41–2, 47, 67, 72, 84, 98, 103, 129, 151, 154, 156, 419, 438, 470, 515, 541, 553
Tatarstan 470, 515
Tatishchev, V. 129, 131
Tatlin, V. 305, 338
Tauride Palace 274–5
taxation 5, 21, 35–40, 45, 47, 50–1, 53, 55, 59�
�60, 72, 75–6, 80–1, 83, 91, 93–4, 113, 138, 139, 141, 154, 171, 175, 188, 206, 211, 213–15, 229, 237, 280, 310, 316, 324, 327, 347, 393, 455, 466, 470–1, 474, 482, 499, 504, 507–8, 543, 557–61
Taylorism 359
Tbilisi 420, 448, 521, 554
Teheran Conference 551
‘temporary obligations’ 207
Temporary Regulations of 1865: 212, 546
Temporary Regulations of 14 August
1881: 231, 547
Tenth Party Congress 308–9, 549
Teplitz 120
Terem Palace 94
Tereshchenko, M.I. 276
terror 95, 228–31, 240, 295, 303, 306, 335, 341, 361, 365–8, 370, 377, 388, 397, 402–4, 407–8, 415, 417, 460, 490–1, 503–4, 509, 519, 521, 546–7, 550, 557–61
terrorism 227–31, 241, 246–7, 249, 306, 417, 490–1, 503–4, 509, 519, 521, 546–7, 557
Teutonic Knights 15
Thatcher, M. 456
Theognostus, Metropolitan 26
Third Five-Year Plan 550
Third International 305; see also Comintern
Third Rome 59
Third Section xxii, 203, 205
Thirteenth Party Congress 312
Thirty Years War 75, 77
Tilsit, Peace of, 174–5, 545
Time 562
Time of Troubles 40–1, 62, 64, 67, 69, 73–4, 81, 90, 133, 451, 541
Timofeev, I. 73
Timoshenko, S.K. 379
Timur (Tamerlane) 28
Tito, J.B. 401–2, 408
Tiumen, 431
Tkachev, P. 227
Tobolsk 34
Togliatti auto plant 436
Tokhta, Khan 17
Tokhtamysh 23–4
Tolmachev, G.G. 351
Tolstoy, L. 238–9, 546
Tolstoy, P. 122, 125
Tomsk 51
Tomskii, M. 314–5, 324, 362, 550
Torgau 120
Toropets 48
totalitarianism 101, 292, 342–3, 364, 408
towns 8, 14, 21–2, 33, 37–40, 46–7, 49–50, 54, 60, 66–7, 70, 72, 74, 76–8, 81–2, 84, 93, 114, 132, 137–9, 144, 152, 157, 209, 211, 218–9, 221, 223, 226, 253, 256, 260, 262, 276–8, 329, 392, 429, 432, 545
trade unions 284, 289, 294–5, 301, 305, 309, 314, 352
Traktortsentr 349
Transcaucasus 256, 334, 547
Trans-Dniester 520
Transparency International 500
Trans-Siberian Railway 344, 441
Trediakovskii, V. 130, 162, 380
Trezzini, D. 120
tribute 2–4, 10, 15–17, 23–6, 28, 34, 37, 42, 49, 51, 53, 56
Trinity Chronicle 27
Trinity-Sergius Monastery 37, 57, 99, 540
Triumf 111
triumvirate 311–2, 438
‘Troops of the New Order’ 77–8, 87
Trotsky, L. 253, 289–90, 301, 311–15, 321, 324, 326, 338, 360, 368, 377, 549–50
Trubetskoi 73
Trudovik (Labour) Party 260
Tsarev Borisov 42
Tsaritsyn 297
Tsvetaeva, M. 339
Tsykler, I. 105
tuberculosis 483
Tukhachevskii, M. 365, 376–8
Tula 41, 69, 78, 104, 113, 116, 191, 251, 298, 313, 326, 367
tundra 34, 51
Turgenev, I.S. 191, 225, 546
Turkestan 273, 334
Turkestan-Siberian (Turksib)
Railway 344
Turkey 79, 91, 98, 103–4, 129, 154–5, 157, 197, 230, 270, 371, 398, 542, 544–6; see also Ottoman Empire
Turkmenistan 444
Tushino 69
Tver 14, 17–26, 28, 32–3, 36, 46, 208, 230, 240, 483, 540
Twelfth Party Congress 311
Twentieth Party Congress 416, 552
Twenty-eighth Party Congress 554
Twenty-fifth Party Congress 553
Twenty-first Party Congress 426, 552
‘Twenty-five Thousanders’ 350
Twenty-fourth Party Congress 443
Twenty-second Party Congress 426, 554
Twenty-seventh Party Congress 554
Twenty-sixth Party Congress 449, 553
Twenty-third Party Congress 435, 438, 553
Twelve, The 512
Twelve Angry Men 512
U-2: 552
Ufa 41, 153, 297
Uglich 20–1, 38, 40, 67, 95
Ugnatev, Ia. 122
Ugra, Battle of, 540
Ukraine xii, 32, 59, 78, 85–88, 91, 94, 97–8, 115, 118, 150, 183, 197, 223, 256–7, 283, 286, 298–9, 344, 346, 354, 375, 382, 394–5, 404, 407, 409–12, 416–17, 448, 462, 464, 486, 506, 516, 518–20, 523, 544, 550–1, 554, 557, 561–2
Ukrainian Cossacks 91, 115
Ulianov, A. 240
Ulianov, V.I. 242; see also Lenin, V.I.
Ulozhenie 81, 542
Ulrich, A. xxii, 128
Ulrich, K.P. 128
Ulu-Muhammed, Khan 29
unemployment 289, 327, 332, 344, 429, 471, 511, 525
Unified labour School 304
Union for the Liberation of
Labour 547
Union of Liberation 254, 548
Union of Militant Atheists 336
Union of Municipalities 272
Union of SovietWriters 357, 550; see also Writers’ Union
Union of Unions 254
Unipolarity 486, 516
United Nations 428, 482, 485, 517
United Nations Human Rights
Commission 555
United Nations Security Council 428, 517
United Opposition 313, 315, 549
United Russia 502, 559–60, 562
United States 136, 182, 188, 215, 296, 300, 320, 338, 366, 370, 383, 389–92, 399, 402–3, 418, 424, 427–9, 445–6, 457–8, 483–7, 496, 500, 505–7, 510–11, 515–21, 523–4, 552, 555, 559–62
Unity (Edinstvo) 492
universal manhood suffrage 235, 251
universal military training 211, 218, 222, 546
university 105, 130, 162–3, 182, 194, 210, 220, 223–4, 232, 239, 248, 294, 304, 396, 419, 425, 437, 452, 522, 544–6
University Statute 210, 546
Uralic language family 34
Urals 5, 32–5, 39, 113, 129, 156, 242, 347, 352, 383–4, 386–7, 544
Urbanization 352, 452, 430, 443
uskorenie 454
Ustiug Velikii 19, 21, 25
utopianism 281, 292, 301, 304, 339
Uvarov, S. 186–7
Uzbek, Khan 17
Uzbekistan 372, 444, 448, 515, 519, 555, 558
Valdai Hills 1, 3
Valuev, P.A. 229
Van Geldern, J. 361
Van Huyssen, H. 108
Van Leeuwenhoek, A. 106
Van Thessing, J. 107
Varangians 2, 539
Vareikis, I.M. 351
Vasilevskii, A.M. 387
Vasilevkii Island 120
Vasilii (Shuiskii) 69–72; see also Shuiskii, V.
Vasilii I 21–2, 24–5, 28, 540
Vasilii II 25, 27–9, 39, 41, 540
Vasilii III 32, 38, 41, 61, 98, 540
Vatutin, N.F. 387
Vedomosti 117, 543
Vekhi (Signposts) 266, 548
Velikie Luki 48, 57
Venetia 98, 106
Venetsianov, A. 190
Venice 103–4, 107
Vereia 22
Versailles, Treaty of, 320
vertikal 496
Veselovskii, S.B. 33
Vesenkha xxii
Viatichi 3
Viatka 34, 540
Viazma 48
Vienna 49, 98, 107, 179, 264
Vietnam War 445
Vilna (Vilnius) 86, 173, 204, 382, 554
Virgin Lands 411–12, 424, 431, 552
Vitovt 28–9
Vladimir 7–8, 12–14, 16–18, 25–7, 29, 36, 46, 57–8, 70, 208, 539–40
Vladimir Monomakh 11, 539
voevoda xxii, 67, 72
, 86, 93
Voguly 34
Volga 1–2, 4, 9, 12, 15, 21, 23, 28–9, 32, 36, 41–2, 51, 53, 54, 70, 72, 84–5, 109, 114, 156–7, 223, 239, 297–8, 349, 367, 380, 419
Volga Bulgars 4, 9, 12, 42
Volga Germans 419
Volhynia 5, 12, 14–16, 18
Volkhov 1, 3, 6
Volkov, D.V. 147
Vologda 35–6, 38, 57, 72
Volok 38, 97
volost xxii, 35, 50, 206, 262, 272, 278
volosteli 50
Volunteer Army 296–7
Volynskii, A. 128
Vonifatev, S. 88
Voprosy istorii 420
Voronezh 104, 108, 110, 298, 381
Voroshilov, K. 367, 387, 413, 426
Voroshilovgrad 411
Vorotynskie princes 39
votchina xxii, 42, 46, 96
votchinniki 48
vozhd’ 362, 406, 433–4
Voznesenskii, N.A. 404
Vsevolod Iaroslavich, Prince 10
Vyborg 116
Vyborg 111
Vychegda 25, 34
Vyg 161
Vyshnegradskii, I. 237, 244
vyt xxii, 54
wages 251, 282, 303, 328, 332, 359, 442, 444, 472, 474, 481, 523
War and Peace 546
War Communism 291, 293, 300–3
War Industries Committees 272, 273, 293
War of the League of Augsburg 106
War of the Polish Succession 129, 544
Warsaw 115, 174
Warsaw Pact 436–7, 449, 518
Warsaw University 224
Washington 398, 450, 457–8, 485, 499, 516–9, 521; see also United States
Washington Consensus 496, 499
Wesel 121
West German 400, 418
West Prussia 136
Westernizers 191–2, 197
Westphalia, Peace of, 77
What Is To Be Done? 225, 249, 546–7
white army 298
White House (Moscow) 554
‘white places’ 39
White Sea 33, 35, 53, 57, 77, 89, 140, 389
whites 298–300, 302
Wildman, A. 242
William of Orange 106
Wilson, W. 297, 300
Winius, a. 78
Winter Palace 133, 251, 291
Witte, S.Iu. 237, 241–4, 246, 248, 253, 259, 547
Władysław 70, 72, 75
Woe from Wit 357
women 45, 94, 118, 137, 162, 173, 174, 183–4, 214, 222–3, 242, 252, 263, 273–4, 305, 330–3, 337, 350, 358–9, 385–6, 390, 396, 482
workers 222, 233, 235–6, 240, 242, 245–7, 250–5, 257, 262–4, 275, 278, 281–6, 288–9, 291–5, 298, 303–4, 307–8, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 323–4, 328, 334–6, 338–9, 342–3, 350, 352–4, 356–7, 359, 363, 367, 369, 371, 380–7, 421, 432, 436–7, 442, 444, 474, 547–8, 550
Workers’ and Peasants’ Inspectorate (Rabkrin) 295, 356
workers’ control 281, 284, 295, 308
Workers Opposition 295
World Bank 474–5, 478, 496, 499–500, 511–12
World Health Organization (WHO), 483, 512
World Press Freedom Index 505
World War I 269–70, 274, 322–3, 328, 548
Russia A History Page 70