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The Spy Who Was Left Behind

Page 36

by Michael Pullara


  Pullara’s prison interview with, 135–38

  Pullara’s request to Saakashvili for justice for, 1, 2–3, 193–94

  Pullara’s television interview on, 153–54

  reenactment of the shooting and, 21

  return to prison after release, 316

  Sakvarelidze on trial of, 70–72

  television debate with Gogoladze on, 175–80

  torture of, 8, 30, 42–43, 44, 45, 55, 70, 72, 117, 137, 152, 182, 249–50, 252

  trial and conviction of, 6–7, 15, 27–45, 74, 279

  US acceptance of conviction by, 36, 132, 222–24, 253, 254

  visit to family home of, 246–47

  witnesses on innocence of, 245–46

  Woodruff family’s intervention request with new evidence and, 74–75, 84, 90–91, 117–18, 122–23, 137, 144–45, 148, 153, 217

  Woodruff petition and safety of, 194, 196, 197, 198

  Shavishvili, Kote, 304–08, 313–14

  Shevardnadze, Eduard, 55, 260

  Ames’s meeting with, 132

  assassination attempt on, 7, 77, 114–15, 128, 130, 237, 240–41

  documentary on Sharmaidze investigation and, 249

  FBI investigation of Woodruff’s death approved by, 17, 54

  Georgian government and, 104, 106–09, 111–16, 134–35, 189–91, 240–41

  Giorgadze’s relationship with, 240–42

  Gogoladze as bodyguard for, 3, 5, 8, 21, 57, 77, 110, 129, 134, 168, 248, 306

  interview with, 133–35

  narcotics trafficking and, 230

  Rose Revolution and, 83, 190

  Saakashvili’s return to Georgia and, 189, 190–91

  US mission to develop protection force for, 15–16, 109–10

  Woodruff’s murder and, 3, 4, 131, 260, 299

  Shukin, George, 9–10, 15, 17–18, 170, 216, 302

  Sigua, Tengiz, 106

  60 Minutes (television program), 197–98, 199, 200

  Soros, George, 190

  Soviet Union. See also Russia

  CIA intelligence operations in, 47–48, 49

  FBI sources in, 48–49

  Georgia and, 99–100, 101–02, 104, 105–06, 108–09, 111, 112–14, 115–16, 187–88

  Howard’s espionage for, 48, 54

  Woodruff’s background experience in, 95, 96

  Spry, Dell, 206–12, 248, 256, 285, 287, 293, 302, 303, 308, 312, 313

  SVR. See also KGB

  Ames’s relationship with, 321–22

  archives on Woodruff’s death and, 227–29, 230

  Georgia on Woodruff’s death and involvement of, 7, 8, 64, 232

  Georgian government and, 233

  Giorgadze and, 239–40

  narcotics trafficking and, 229–30

  Woodruff’s assassination and motivation of, 321–22

  Talbott, Strobe, 212

  Tefft, John, 254

  Tserekashvili, Giorgi, 195, 196, 283

  Tserekashvili, Lali, 284

  Tserekashvili, Tamaz, 165–66, 183, 194–95, 283

  US Special Forces, 4, 15–16, 60, 108

  US State Department, 52, 189

  FBI investigation of Woodruff’s death and, 6, 16, 81

  FOIA request to, 8–9, 28, 54

  Georgian letter requesting US help and, 215–16, 221, 222

  Vardiashvili, Eteri (“El.”), 195, 196, 277–78

  Vasiko (witness), 280, 281

  Wall Street Journal, 7, 293, 297, 299

  Whitlock, Lynn, 28, 30, 36, 195

  Woodruff, Chery, 87, 88

  Woodruff, Dorothy, 88

  Woodruff family

  Arkansas background of, 87–88

  intervention request with new evidence by, 74–75, 84, 90–91, 117–18, 122–23, 137, 144–45, 148, 153, 217

  motivation of, 153, 160–61, 165

  petition for intervention filing and, 160, 164–65, 171, 217

  Woodruff, Freddie

  CIA employment of, 3, 4, 5, 9, 23, 88, 93, 94–95, 109, 202

  complicated character of, 1–2

  cover story of, 3

  earlier interview on background and experience of, 91–97

  family background of, 1, 87, 88

  Georgian official version of death of, 4, 5–6, 7–8, 10, 54, 60

  Georgian protection force and, 16, 109–11

  gun carried by, 208, 303

  narcotics trafficking investigation by, 7, 49–50, 82, 122, 207–08, 230

  newspaper stories on death of, 3–4, 5, 49

  Russian organized crime’s focus on, 210

  Shevardnadze on, 4, 248

  as spy who was left behind, 131, 322

  training of Shevardnadze’s security force by, 4

  Woodruff, George, 87–88

  Woodruff, Georgia. See Alexander, Georgia Woodruff

  Woodruff, Jill, 87

  Woodruff, Meredith, 88, 90, 148

  Woodruff murder investigation

  American embassy political officer and, 254–55, 257

  Ames-Woodruff connection in, 7, 49–50, 53–54, 55, 64–65, 90, 132, 206, 230, 231, 232, 235–36, 311–12, 314–16, 321–22

  autopsy findings in, 24–25, 36, 64, 145–46, 119–21, 145–46, 184, 194, 216

  ballistics evidence in, 34–35, 40–41, 120–21, 123–26, 145–46, 169–70, 185–86, 194, 220, 249, 300–01

  beneficiaries from Woodruff’s death and, 61–62

  car examinations in, 17–18, 121, 124–26, 146, 220–21, 249, 255, 268, 276, 301–02

  CIA national security interests and, 24

  conspiracy to frame Sharmaidze and, 130–31, 170, 220, 246, 299

  crime scene sketch in, 19

  documentary on Sharmaidze investigation and, 245, 248–53, 255–56

  eyewitness interviews and, 165–71, 172–73, 195–96, 259–76

  fabricated and planted evidence and, 170, 194, 230, 249

  FBI identification of shooter and, 205, 208–12

  FBI investigations and, 6, 17–24, 36, 50

  FBI report on, 45, 60–63, 81, 121, 183, 194

  FOIA requests in, 8–10, 55, 122, 221, 308

  forensic evidence in, 21–22, 25, 34–35, 60, 79, 118, 120–21, 130, 146

  Georgia’s investigation file and, 51, 56, 73, 122, 212, 243, 257, 302

  Georgia’s reinvestigations of Sharmaidze conviction and, 199–200, 213–16, 220–23, 245, 246, 316

  Gogoladze’s return home after shooting for change of clothes and nap and, 19, 31, 33–34, 56, 80, 168, 248–49, 303, 319

  guardians on Old Military Road described in, 279–80, 303–04

  gun used in shooting and, 302

  hospital stops to deliver Woodruff’s body and, 9–10, 21, 31, 57–58, 79, 146, 248–49, 262, 263, 268–69, 281, 303

  informal relationships among players in, 128–29

  investigators’ travel authorizations explored in, 51–52, 62, 64–65, 309

  journalists’ articles on, 91, 121–23, 149–50, 160–62, 167, 224–25, 293–97

  KGB officers’ interviews in, 229–38

  Lamborn’s research and, 312–16

  location of shooting and, 19–21, 75–76, 81, 247–48, 303–04, 320

  motivation of SVR and, 321–22

  official eyewitness interrogations and, 257, 259–76

  petition for intervention filing in, 159–61, 162, 164, 171

  petition hearing in, 171–72, 181–87, 192, 194–96

  professional planning and shooter theory in, 59–60, 131, 210–11, 307, 311, 313–14, 316, 317, 319

  Pullara’s request to Saakashvili for justice in, 1, 2–3, 193–94

  Pullara’s visits to murder location in, 75–76, 247–48

  Rachman as shooter in plot to murder Woodruff, 319–21

  reason behind Woodruff’s murder and, 317

  rigor mortis and time of death and, 10, 146, 184

  Russia’s involvement in Woodruff’s murder and, 220, 224, 232–33, 260, 285, 307, 310–11, 315–16 />
  search for real killer in Russia and, 225, 227–40

  sister Georgia’s file on, 91

  60 Minutes proposal on, 197–98, 199, 200

  statements from witnesses on Old Military Road and, 277–85, 303–04

  television debate with Gogoladze and, 173–79

  television interviews on, 150–55

  time line constructed from FBI documents in, 13–15

  time of shooting and, 22–23, 146, 148, 195, 262, 268, 275

  US acceptance of Sharmaidze conviction and, 36, 132, 222–24, 253, 254

  US government errors and omissions and, 322

  US knowledge of Woodruff murder and, 131–32

  video on Kapanadze’s involvement and, 200–02

  Woodruff’s camera with exposed film and, 23, 57–60, 207–08, 261, 272

  Woodruff’s narcotics smuggling investigation and, 7, 49–50, 55, 82, 122, 207–08, 229–30, 311, 314

  Woolsey, James, 49

  Ames’s espionage arrest and, 7, 132

  Woodruff’s death and, 5, 131

  Yeltsin, Boris, 61–62, 105, 132, 233, 289

  Zhvania, Zurab, 189, 216–17, 220, 242, 291

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  Copyright © 2018 by Michael Pullara

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  Interior design by Kyle Kabel

  Jacket design by Christopher Sergio

  Jacket photographs: Street Scene by Tim Robinson/Arcangel Images; Man by Mark Owen/Arcangel Images

  Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available.

  ISBN 978-1-5011-5213-9

  ISBN 978-1-5011-5215-3 (ebook)

 

 

 


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