This Law of Blood in Russia was a hellish circle. No one wanted to break the circle. Lubricated by the blood of the dead, the wheel of Russian history rolled swiftly toward revolution and 1917.
I often wonder, “What if?” What if (which has no place in history, but does in the human heart) they had just once forgiven a repentant killer. What if they had just once followed the parable of the prodigal son, which Dostoevsky had entreated his children to remember.
Who knows, perhaps Russia’s sad history would have been different.
Selected Bibliography
Archival Material
STATE ARCHIVES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (GARF)
Emperor Alexander II 678 (some material is in the collection 8 of the Winter Palace, created during Alexander II’s lifetime)
Emperor Alexander II 677
Empress Maria Alexandrovna 641
Empress Maria Fedorovna 642
Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich 722
Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich 722
Investigative Commission and Supreme Criminal Court on the case of the attempt on Alexander II of 1866 272
Investigative Commission of 1862 on the case of disseminating revolutionary calls and propaganda (1862–71) 95
“People’s Will” 122
Supreme Administrative Commission on the Preservation of State Order and Public Calm, 1880 94
Police Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (1880–1917) Fond 109 (materials on People’s Will, Nechaev, attempt on life of Trepov, and the bomb in the Winter Palace in 1880)
Loris-Melikov, M. T. 569
Secret Archive of the Third Department 109
Staff of the Separate Gendarme Corps 110
Directorate of the Caucasus Gendarme District 1173 (telegrams and circulars about the attempts on the life of Alexander II in St. Petersburg, 1866, and Paris, 1867)
COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
Alexander II. Vospominaniia, dnevniki (Reminiscences and diaries). St. Petersburg, 1995.
Alexander III. Vospominaniia, dnevniki (Reminiscences and diaries). St. Petersburg, 2001.
Arkhiv “Zemli i voli” i “Narodnoi voli” (Archives of Land and Freedom and People’s Will). Moscow, 1932.
Venchanie s Rossiei. Perepiska velikogo knizia Aleksandra Nikolaevicha s NikolaemI (Betrothal to Russia: Correspondence Between Grand Duke Alexander Nikolayevich and Nicholas I). Moscow, 1999.
Doznanie o tainoi tipografii “Narodnoi voli” (Testimony on the People’s Will secret printing press). Byloe, 1907, No. 3.
1 marta 1881 goda. Po neizdannym materialam (March 1, 1881. Unpublished Materials). Petrograd, 1918.
Delo 1 marta. Protsess Zheliabova, Perovskoi i dr Pravitel’svennyi otchet (The March 1 Case. The trial of Zhelyabov, Perovskaya et al. Government report). St. Petersburg, 1906.
Delo 1-go marta 1881 g. So stat’ei i primechaniiami L’va Deicha (The March 1, 1881, case, with article and commentary by Lev Deich). St. Petersburg, 1906.
Zvenia. Sbornik materialov i dokumentov po istorii literatury, iskusstva i obshchestvennoi mysli (Links. Collection of Materials and Documents on the History of Literature, Art, and Social Thought), Vol. 6. Moscow-Leningrad, 1936.
Organy politicheskogo rozyska, razvedki i kontrrazvedki tsarskoi Rossii i ikh agentura: Sbornik dokumentov (Agencies of Political Investigation, Intelligence and Counterintelligence in Tsarist Russia and Their Agents: Collection of Documents). Moscow, 1957.
1 marta 1881. Stat’i i vospominaniia uchastnikov i sovremennikov (March 1, 1881. Articles and Reminiscences of Participants and Contemporaries). Moscow, 1931.
I marta 1881. Kazn’ imperatora Aleksandra II. Dokumenty i vospominaniia (March 1, 1881. The Execution of Emperor Alexander II. Documents and Reminiscences). Leningrad, 1991.
1 marta. Proklamatsii i vozzvaniia, izdannye posle tsareubiistva (March 1. Proclamations and Appeals Published after the Regicide). Moscow, 1920.
Pererpiska Imperatora Aleksandra II s velikim kniazem Konstantinom Nikolaevichem. Dnevnik velikogo kniazia Konstantina Nikolaevicha (Correspondence of Emperor Alexander II with Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich. Diary of Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich). Moscow, 1993.
Revoliutsionnoe narodnichestvo 70-kh godov XIX veka (sbornik dokumentov i materialov v dvukh tomakh, pod redaktsiei S. S. Volka) (Revolutionary Narodnik Movement of the 1870s, collection of documents and materials in two volumes, edited by S. S. Volk). Moscow-Leningrad, 1965.
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———. Pis’ma (Letters), Vol. 4. Moscow, 1959.
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V. N. Figner. Zapechatlennyi trud (Labor Depicted). Moscow, 1964.
———. Shlissel’burgskie uzniki. 1884–1905 gg. (Prisoners of Shlisselburg, 1884–1905). Moscow, 1920.
N. P. Giliarov-Platonov. Nechto o russkoi tserkvi i ober-prokurororstve Pobedonostseva (Something About the Russian Church and the High Procuracy of Pobedonostsev). Leipzig, 1887.
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L. Grossman. Dostoevskii. Moscow, 1965.
———. Zhizn’ i trudy Dostoevskogo. Biografiia v datakh i dokumentakh (Life and Works of Dostoevsky. Biography in Dates and Documents). Moscow-Leningrad, 1935.
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Illiustrirovannaia istoriia tsartvovaniia imperatora Aleksandra II (Illustrated History of the Reign of Emperor Alexander II). Moscow, 1904.
V. S. Intenberg. Aleksandr II I graf M. T. Loris-Melikov (Alexander II and Count M. T. Loris-Melikov). Moscow, 1996.
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“K istorii narodovol’cheskogo dvizheniia sredi voennykh v nachale 80-kh godov” (For the History of the People’s Will Movement in the Military in the Early 1880s), Byloe, 1906, No. 8.
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———. “Avtobiograficheskaia zapiska i pis’ma S. G. Shiriaeva” (Autobiographical Notes and Letters of S. G. Shiryaev), Krasnyi arkhiv, 1924, Vol. 7.
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P. A. Kropotkin. Zapiski revoliutsionera (Notes of a Revolutionary). Moscow, 1988.
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