Alexander II

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Alexander II Page 48

by Edvard Radzinsky


  M. G. Sedov. Geroicheskii period revoliutsionnogo narodnichestva (The Heroic Period of the Revolutionary Narodnik Movement). Moscow, 1966.

  E. A. Segal. Sof’ia Perovskaia (Sofia Perovskaya). Moscow, 1962.

  S. M. Serpokryl. Podvig pered kazn’iu (Exploit Before Execution). Leningrad, 1971.

  P. E. Shchegolev. Alekseevskii ravelin (The Alexeyvsky Ravelin). Moscow, 1989.

  V. B. Shklovskii. Lev Tolstoi (Leo Tolstoy). Moscow, 1963.

  E. A. Shtakenshneider. Dnevnik i zapiski (Diary and Notes). Moscow- Leningrad, 1934.

  E. Sidorenko. “1 marta 1881 g. (Vospominaniia uchastnika)” (March 1, 1881[Reminiscnces of a Participant]), Puti revoliutsii, 1926, Nos. 2–3.

  Sof’ia L’vovna Perovskaia (Sofia Lvovna Perovskaya). St. Petersburg, 1906.

  S. M. Stepniak-Kravchinskii. “Podpol’naia Rosiia” (“Underground Russia”). Moscow, 1960.

  A. S. Suvorin. Dnevnik A. S. Suvorina (Diary of A. S. Suvorin). Moscow, 2000.

  Tainy tsarskogo dvora (iz zapisok freilin) (Secrets of the Tsar’s Court [from the Notes of Ladies-in-Waiting]). Moscow, 1997.

  S. S. Tatishchev. Imperator Aleksandr II, ego zhizn’ i tsarstvovanie (Emperor Alexander II, His Life and Reign), 2 Vols. Moscow, 1996.

  Terrorizm: sovremennye aspekty (Terrorism: Contemporary Aspects). Anthology. Moscow, 1999.

  L. Tikhomirov. Pochemu perestal ia byt’ revoliutsionerom (Why I Stopped Being a Revolutionary). Paris, 1888.

  ———. Zagovorshchiki i politsiia (Conspirators and the Police). Moscow, 1930.

  L. A. Tikhomirov. Teni proshlogo (Shadows of the Past). St. Petersburg, 1995.

  ———. Vospominaniia (Reminiscences). Moscow-Leningrad, 1927.

  Anna Tiutcheva. Vospominaniia (Reminiscences). Moscow, 2000.

  P. N. Tkachev. Sochineniia (Works), Vols. 1–2. Moscow, 1975.

  A. A. Tolstaia. Zapiski freiliny (Notes of a Lady-in-Waiting). Moscow, 1996.

  A. Torgashov. “Zapiski narodovol’tsa. 1878–1883” (Notes of a Member of People’s Will, 1878–1883), Golos minuvshego, 1914, No. 2.

  Iu. V. Trifonov. Neterpenie (Impatience). Moscow, 1973.

  N. A. Troitskii. Tsarskie sudy protiv revoliutsionnoi Rossii (Tsarist Courts Against Revolutionary Russia). Saratov, 1976.

  V. A. Tvardovskaia. “Krizis ‘Zemli i voli’ v kontse 70-kh godov” (The Crisis in “Land and Freedom” in the late 1870s), Istoriia SSSR, 1959, No. 4.

  ———. “Voronezhskii s’’ezd zemlevol’tsev” (The Voronezh Conference of the Land and Freedom Group), Scholarly Papers of the Higher School. Istoricheskie nauki, 1959, No. 2.

  S. S. Usherovich. Smertnye kazni v Rossii (Executions in Russia). Kharkov, 1933.

  S. N. Valk. “Avtobiograficheskoe zaiavlenia A. A. Kviatkovskogo” (Autobiographical Statement of A. A. Kvyatkovsky), Krasnyi arkhiv, 1926, Vol. 1.

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  ———. “Iz pokazanii N. I. Rysakova” (From the Testimony of N. I. Rysakov), Krasnyi arkhiv, 1926, Vol. 6.

  ———. “Vokrug 1 marta 1881 g.” (Around March 1, 1881), Krasnyi arkhiv, 1930, Vol. 3.

  P. A. Valuev. Onevnik, Vols. 1–2. Moscow, 1961.

  L. Vasil’eva. “Terpelivaia imperatritsa, ili Korona na dvoikh” (The Patient Empress, or a Crown for Two), Nauka i religiia, 1999, Nos. 3–6.

  D. G. Venediktov. Palach Ivan Frolov i ego zhertvy (The Executioner Ivan Frolov and His Victims). Moscow, 1931.

  “Viktor Giugo i revoliutsionnaia Rossiia 1870–1880-x godov” (Victor Hugo and Revolutionary Russia of the 1870–1880s), Izvestiia AN, 1986, No. 1.

  G. A. de-Volan. “Ocherki proshlogo” (Sketches of the Past), Golos minuvshego, 1914.

  I. L. Volgin. Poslednii god Dostoevskogo (Dostoevsky’s Last Year). Moscow, 1990.

  S. S. Volk. “Narodnaia Volia” 1879–1882 (“The People’s Will,” 1879–1882). Moscow-Leningrad, Nauka Publishers, 1966.

  Vospominania o K. Markse i F. Engel’se (Recollections of K. Marx and F. Engels), Vols. 1–2. Moscow, 1983.

  L. G. Zakharova. “Aleksandr II,” Voprosy istorii, 1992, Nos. 6–7.

  L. S. Zalkind. “Vospominaniia narodovol’tsa” (Reminiscences of a Member of the People’s Will), Katorga i ssylka, 1926, No. 3.

  “Zaveshchanie Marii Oshaninoi” (The Will of Maria Oshanina), Sovetskie arkhivy, 1964, No. 3.

  V. A. Zhukovskii. “Podrobnyi plan ucheniia gosudaria velikogo kniazia naslednika tsesarevicha” (Detailed Teaching Plan for His Highness Grand Duke the Heir Tsarevich), Obrazovanie i obshchestvo, 1999, No. 1.

  ———. Proza poeta (The Poet’s Prose). Moscow, 2001.

  I. O. Zhukovskii-Zhuk. Aleksandr Ivanovich Barannikov. Moscow, 1930.

  Index

  Abaza, A. A.

  Adlerberg, Alexander

  as Alexander II’s childhood friend

  Alexander II’s remarriage opposed

  on assassination attempts

  career of

  on Yuryevskaya

  Adlerberg, Vladimir

  Agriculture, collectivism in

  Aksakov, Ivan Sergeyevich

  Aksakov, Sergei

  Alaska, sale of

  Alembert, Jean Le Rond D,’

  Alexander I, Emperor of Russia

  accession of

  death of

  love affairs of

  in Napoleon’s defeat

  physical appearance of

  on serfdom

  on succession

  Alexander II, Emperor of Russia:

  accession of

  administrative appointments of

  Alaska sold by

  anti-terrorist policies of

  assassination attempts on

  birth of

  childhood of

  in combat

  coronation ceremonies of

  court life of

  daily schedule of

  death of

  domestic reforms implemented by

  education of

  European nonintervention policy

  family letters read by

  on family marriages

  as father

  first marriage of, see also Maria Alexandrovna, Empress of Russia

  German alliance favored by

  governmental reforms planned by

  languages spoken by

  legislative body reorganized by

  military operations of

  military reforms directed by

  Nicholas I’s influence on

  oath of heir taken by

  peace terms negotiated for

  personality of

  physical appearance of

  on political radicals’ prosecu-tions

  religious practice of

  residential rooms of

  retrogrades’ criticism of

  revolutionary movements against

  romantic involvements of

  second marriage of, see Yuryevskaya, Ekaterina Mikhailovna, Princess

  security procedures for

  self-government experimentation of

  serfs freed by

  Sunday schedule of

  territorial gains of

  travels of

  Alexander III, Emperor of Russia

  accession of

  Alexander II’s death and

  Alexander II’s remarriage resented by

  on anti-terrorism policy

  on assassination attempts

  autocratic rule of

  childhood of

  Dostoyevsky’s meeting with

  education of

  marriage of

  personality of

  physical appearance of

  residences of

  retrograde sympathies of

  on Russo-Turkish conflict

  security precautions of

  Alexander Alexandrovich, Grand Duke, see Alexander III, Emperor of Russia
r />   Alexander Mikhailovich, Grand Duke

  on assassination

  on security measures

  on Yuryevskaya

  Alexander Nevsky Monastery

  Alexander of Hesse, Prince

  Alexandra Alexandrovna, Grand Duchess

  Alexandra Fedorovna, Empress of Russia (wife of Nicholas I)

  background of

  cultural interests of

  marriage of

  as mother

  at séance

  on succession

  Alexandra Fedorovna, Empress of Russia (wife of Nicholas II)

  Alexandra Iosifovna, Grand Duchess

  Alexandrov, Petr

  Alexei Alexandrovich, Grand Duke

  Alexei Petrovich, Tsarevich

  Androsova, Natalya

  Anichkov Palace

  Anna, Queen of Holland

  Anna Ivanovna, Empress of Russia

  Anna Karenina (Tolstoy)

  Anna Leopoldovna, Princess

  Annenkov, Pavel

  Antichrist

  Apraksin, Count

  Arouet, François-Marie (Voltaire)

  assassination:

  political ideology of

  public responsibility proclaimed for

  Atlantic Telegraph

  Augustine, Saint

  Austro-Hungarian Empire

  Autocracy

  Communism vs.

  cultural suppression of

  nationalism linked with

  reforms of

  revolutionary response to

  Russian Orthodoxy imbued with

  secret police alliances with

  serfdom in

  Bakhmetyev (landowner)

  Bakunin, Mikhail

  background of

  Nechaev supported by

  revolutionary ideology of

  Ballerinas

  Barannikov, Alexander

  arrest of

  in assassination efforts

  background of

  as Dostoyevsky’s neighbor

  physical appearance of

  Baranov, Eduard

  Baranova, Yulya

  Barantsov, A. A.

  Barbarian (horse)

  Bartenev (archivist)

  Baryatinksy, Alexander, Prince

  Baturin, S.

  Baudelaire, Charles-Pierre

  Bazhenov, Father

  Beketov (Elizabeth Petrovna’s lover)

  Belinsky, Vissarion

  Benigsen, Leonty

  Benkendorf, Alexander Khristoforovich

  Berdyaev, Nikolai

  Berezovski, Anton

  Berlin, Treaty of

  Bezdna, peasants massacred in

  Bibikov (Life Guard colonel)

  Bilbasov, Vassily

  Biron, Ernst

  Bismarck, Otto von

  Black Sea, Russian access to

  Boborykin, Petr

  Bobrinsky, Alexei

  Bogdanovich, Alexandra

  Bogdanovich, Semyon

  Bogolyubov (A. Emelyanov)

  Bolshevism

  Bosnia, in Russo-Turkish war

  Botkin, S. P.

  “Bow to the Masters’ Peasants from Their Well-Wishers, A,”

  Branding

  Braunschweig family

  Bribery

  Brothers Karamazov, The (Dostoevsky)

  Bukhara, Russian subjugation of

  Bukharin, Nikolai

  Bulgakov (Horse Guard)

  Bulgaria:

  independence of

  in Turkish conflict

  Cadet Corps

  Camarilla

  Camus, Albert

  Capitalism

  Russian development of

  Carol I, King of Romania

  Catechism for the Revolutionary

  Cathedral of Assumption

  Cathedral of Sts. Peter and Paul

  Catherine Canal, Alexander II killed

  Catherine I, Empress of Russia

  Catherine II (the Great), Empress of Russia

  administrative strategy of

  on court antipathies

  death of

  family background of

  as grandmother

  imperial power seized by

  lovers of

  memoirs of

  as mother

  on serfdom

  on succession

  territorial conquest of

  Caucasus, Russian war in

  Censorship:

  under Alexander II

  under Nicholas I

  Central Revolutionary Committee

  Chaadayev, Peter

  Chapel of Sts. Peter and Paul

  Charles I, King of Great Britain

  Charles XII, King of Sweden

  Checherin, Boris

  Chechnya, Russian conflict in

  Chekhov, Anton

  Cherevin, Petr

  Chernigovsky, Mikhail, Prince

  Chernov, V.

  Chernyaev, Mikhail

  Chernyshevsky, Nikolai

  background of

  ideological influence of

  on peasant reform

  prosecution of

  Civil execution

  Collectivism, agricultural

  Committee of Ministers

  Communism

  Communist International

  Congress of the League of Peace and Freedom (1867)

  Constantinople, Russian designs on

  Constitutional government

  Constitution of Loris-Melikov

  Coronation Day

  Corporal punishment

  Côte d’Azur, wealthy Russians on

  Crime and Punishment (Dostoevsky)

  Crimean War

  peace terms of

  Custine, A. de

  Dagestan, Russian conflict in

  Dagmar, Princess, see Maria Fedorovna, Empress of Russia

  Darwin, Charles

  Davydov, Denis

  Death penalty

  see also executions

  Decembrist uprising

  prosecutions after

  Defense attorneys

  Deich (People’s Will member)

  Delsal (general)

  Democracy

  Demuth, Helen

  Despot-Zenovich, A.I.

  Devils, The (Dostoevsky)

  Nechaev as model for character in

  Diary of a Writer (Dostoevsky)

  Disraeli, Benjamin

  Dmitrieva (revolutionary)

  Dmitriev-Mamonov, A. I.

  Dobrolubov, Nikolai

  Dolgorukaya, Alexandra, Princess

  Dolgorukaya, Ekaterina Mikhailovna, Princess, see Yuryevskaya, Ekaterina Mikhailovna, Princess

  Dolgorukaya, Maria, Princess

  Dolgorukaya, Vera, Princess

  Dolgorukov, Vassily, Prince

  Dolgoruky, Mikhail, Prince

  Domostroi

  Dostoevsky, Anna Grigoryevna

  Dostoevsky, Fedor,

  on assassination attempts

  background of

  death of

  execution witnessed by

  health of

  literary career of

  marriages of

  on other authors

  physical appearance of

  political beliefs of

  prosecution of

  real-life models for fictional characters of

  religious convictions of

  on revolutionary activists

  on Russo-Turkish conflict

  on satire

  terrorist group as neighbors of

  at Zasulich trial

  Dostoevsky, Fedya

  Dragomirov, Mikhail

  Dreer, Nadezhda von

  Drenteln (general)

  Dvorzhitsky, Adrian Ivanovich

  Dynamite

  EC (Executive Committee)

  see also People’s Will

  Edinburgh, Maria, Duchess of

  Education policies

  Ekaterina Mikhailovna, Grand
Duchess

  Elena Pavlovna, Grand Duchess

  on Crimean War

  as family intellectual

  as landowner

  public service work of

  reformist sympathies of

  on succession

  Elizabeth Petrovna, Empress of Russia

  Elizaveta Fedorovna, Grand Duchess

  Emelyanov, A. (Bogolyubov)

  Emelyanov, Ivan

  Engels, Friedrich

  Equality

  Eugenie, Empress of the French

  European Revolutionary Alliance

  Executions

  Executive Committee (EC)

  see also People’s Will

  Fadeyev

  Fathers and sons (Turgenev)

  Fedorov (St. Petersburg governor)

  Fedorov, M.

  Figner, Vera

  Nechaev admired by

  on other party members

  on People’s Will membership

  in regicide plots

  rural experiences of

  Filippov, Tertii

  Filipson, G.

  Finland, self-government in

  Fittsum von Eksted, A.

  Forgiveness Sunday

  Fortress of Peter and Paul

  Fourier, Charles

  France:

  in Crimean War

  1848 revolution in

  extradition request denied by

  first revolution of

  free speech in

  Polish autonomy supported by

  Prussian defeat of

  Franz Josef I, Emperor of Austria

  Frederick II (the Great), King of Prussia

  Frederick Wilhelm III, King of Prussia

  Frederick Wilhelm IV, King of Prussia

  Frederiks, Cecilia

  Frederiks, Maria

  Free Russian Printing Press

  French Revolution

  Fridenson (People’s Will member)

  Frolenko, Mikhail

  Frolov (executioner)

  Galich, Alexander

  Gambler, The (Dostoevsky)

  Garibaldi, Giuseppe

  Garshin, Vsevolod

  Gartman, Lev

  Gatchina Palace

  Gautier, Théophile

  Geiden, Count

  Geiking (assassination target)

  Gendrikova, Countess

  Geneva, revolutionary meetings in

  George I, King of Greece

  German Empire

  Girs, Nikolai

  Glasnost

  Glinka, Mikhail

  Gogol, Nikolai

  Goldenberg, Grigory

  Golden Orb

  Golovnin, Alexander

  Goncharov, Ivan

  Gorbachev, Mikhail

  Gorchakov, Alexander, Prince

  background of

  extradition sought by

  nonintervention policy of

  on Russo-Turkish conflict

  treaty negotiations of

  Gorchakov, Mikhail, Prince

  Gostiny Dvor

  Gradovsom, G.K.

  Grancy, Baron de

 

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